Unit 2 Saving the Earth 单元测试（含解析及听力原文，无音频）2024-2025学年 （仁爱科普版）英语九年级上册

Unit 2 Saving the Earth （单元测试）
(满分120分，时间100分钟)
题号 第一部分 第二部分 第三部分 总分
Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
得分
第一部分 听力 （25分）
Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )1.A.Neither have I.( )2.A.Oh, I agree.( )3.A.Not bad.( )4.A.Certainly.( )5.A.Great. B.So I have.B.Bye-bye.B.It’s a pleasure.B.You can’t.B.Congratulations. C.Thank you.C.That’s all right.C.Sure.C.No, I’m not.C.That’s too bad.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。（5分）
( )6.A.Since I was born. B.Four times. C.In two weeks.
( )7.A.He’s gone home. B.He will go to his hometown.
C.He’s on the way home.
( )8.A.They’ll return next month. B.They’ll visit their parents.
C.They’re doing some shopping.
( )9.A.Use plastic bags for shopping. B.Don’t spit in public.
C.Go to school on time.
( )10.A.Because of noise pollution. B.Because of water pollution.
C.Because of light pollution.
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分）
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
( )11.What’s the meaning of the three Rs
A.Reduce, right, and ride. B.Reuse, recycle, and reduce.
C.Reuse, resource, and report.
( )12.Who wants to be a greener person
A.Mike . B.Smith. C.Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
( )13.Where has Jack been
A.To a car factory. B.To a park. C.To a farm.
( )14.Why has the lake become dirty
A.Because there was no one to protect it.
B.Because there were too many dead fish.
C.Because the visitors threw rubbish into the lake.
( )15.What did Jack take to the leader of the park
A.Some news. B.A bottle of water and some dead fish.
C.A report.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（5分）
( )16.There are about _____ public beaches in Hong Kong.
A.four B.fourteen C.forty
( )17.You can get to _____ of the beaches by bus.
A.some B.all C.most
( )18.There are _____ on many of the beaches.
A.shops and changing rooms
B.kitchens and toilets
C.classrooms and changing rooms
( )19.You can swim _____.
A.right after a meal
B.alone
C.with some of your friends
( )20.You must remember: Never _____.
A.swim when you are hungry
B.get out of the boat if you can swim
C.have a rest when you swim
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。（5分）
Park Rules
You must do You must 21 for the plants Keep the park 22
You can’t do Don’t 23 flowers.Don’t smoke. It’s too 24 .No 25 in the park.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.
第二部分 基础知识运用（65分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。（15分）
( )1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to B.have been to C.went D.go
( )2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making B.made C.to make D.make
( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving B.to move C.from moving D.moves
( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and B.but C.while D.or
( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them B.none of them C.all of them D.neither of them
( )6.—How long have you lived in this town
—_____ 2001.
A.Since B.In C.To D.Until
( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment
A.to protect B.protected C.protecting D.protects
( )8.—Do you know him
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere B.nowhere C.everywhere D.somewhere
( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.
A.which B.although C.and D.so
( )10.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody
( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away B.went away C.blew away D.put away
( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A.before B.after C.until D.while
( )13.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died B.has died C.has been dead D.has been died
( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it.
A.many B.much C.big D.expensive
( )15.A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have good health.
A.As a matter of fact B.After all C.As a result D.At first
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment
B: I’d like to. 16
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That’s easy. 17 What’s next
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: 18 What else
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: 19
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 20 We have to save water.
A.But what can I do for you B.I think water is very important to us. C.You mean when I have shampoo in my hair D.But what can I do E.That will save a lot of money, too. F.Take a bag when you go shopping. G.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago
B: 21.___________ But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B: 22. ______________ Where did it happen
A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
B:23._____________
A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.
B: 24._____________
A: We should try our best to help them.
B: 25._______________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted
( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as
( )29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give
( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years
( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer
( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while
( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat
( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead
( )35.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）
(A)
Saturday，March 24thWe have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight（今晚）. The hotel we are staying in is cheap and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North.
Tuesday, March 27thBangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.
Friday，March 30thOur trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3 B. 7 C. 15 D. 30
( )37. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos D. can enjoy themselves
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
( )39. The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others B. like to speak English
C. are very weak D. hope to live in the cities
( )40. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand D. A Country on the Train
(B)
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, puter companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
( )41.What do many people do with old computers
A.They repair them. B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others. D.They stop using them.
( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers D.make more cheaper computers
( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )45.What is the main idea of this passage
A.Repairing old computers. B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers. D.Helping those who need computers.
(C)
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Environmental problems in Britain
Time Causes Solutions(解决方法)
In the 46 Smog from coalfire and factories. 47 4,000 people died in 1952. New laws were introduced.
Today Smog caused by 48 About 160 people 49 in a few days in 1991. Provide better and cheaper public transport.Build special paths for bicycles.Travel to work 50 in one car.
46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____
第三部分 语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（5分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.
2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person.
3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment.
4.The beautiful woman m_____a German.
5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.
Ⅱ.综合填空。（5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
use, waste, rule, also, save, necessary
It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste.
6._____ 7._____ 8._____ 9._____ 10._____
Ⅲ.英汉互译。（5分）
11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。
I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。
Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____.
13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。
We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other.
14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。
My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years.
15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？
Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America
IV.书面表达。（15分）
我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。
下列词语仅供参考 don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags，cut down, take care of
听 力 材 料
Unit 2单元测试
Ⅰ.听句子，选出正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
1. Wow! I’ve never seen such a beautiful view before.
2. Kangkang, you’d better wear your old clothes tomorrow, because we are going to plant trees in the park.
3. Wonderful ideas! Thank you!
4. Can I ask you some questions about pollution
5. Lots of rich land has changed into desert.
Ⅱ.听句子，选择正确答案。每个句子读一遍。
6. How long have you lived in this city
7. Where has Mr. Li gone
8. When are they going to return
9.What do you often do to be a greener person
10.Why is the hearing of many young Americans not good
Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
W: Martin, would you like to be a greener person
M:Sure, I’d love to. But what should I do
W:Well, you can do many things in your daily life. For example, the three Rs are very important.
M:The three Rs What does that mean？
W:It means reduce, reuse and recycle.
M:Sounds interesting! What can be recycled
W:Such as soft drink cans, plastic bottles, boxes, waste paper and so on. Recycling can help protect the environment and save money.
M:That’s great! I’ll do it from now on.
W:It’s very kind of you, Martin.
听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。
W: Where have you been, Jack
M: I’ve been to a park.
W: What did you do there
M: I found that the visitors were throwing rubbish into the lake nearby. The lake has become very dirty. Lots of fish have died.
W: That’s terrible! What did you do then
M: I took a bottle of water and some dead fish to the leader of the park.
W: What did he say
M: He said that they would do something to solve the problem.
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
Hong Kong has about forty public beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches, you have to take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drinks on most of the beaches.
You will swim there safely if you remember these instructions: (1) Never swim alone. (2) Never swim right after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired. (3) Do not stay in the water too long. (4) Never get out of the boat if you cannot swim.
Ⅴ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
Hi, everyone! Do you like going to the park What do you think of our park Isn’t it beautiful Welcome to our park. When you are in the park, please obey the park rules. You must care for the plants. Don’t pick flowers. Don’t smoke. It’s too dangerous. Don’t spit. Keep the park clean. No parking in the park. But you can put your car in front of the park. Look after your kids. Keep yourself safe. If you need any help, please let me know. I’m glad to help you. Have a good time here!
参 考 答 案 及 解 析
Unit 2单元测试
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ.1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ.6.A 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B
Ⅳ.16.C 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A
Ⅴ.21.care 22.clean 23.pick 24.dangerous 25.parking
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.A 考查主从句时态问题。主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。故选A。
2.A 考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符合句意。故选A。
3.C 考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。故选C。
4.D or表示否则，只有它符合句意。故选D。
5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”； neither of 表示“两者都不”。故选B。
6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用for和since短语。for+一段时间；since+
过去时间（时间点）。故选A。
7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。故选A。
8.D anywhere 任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不；everywhere 各地，
到处；somewhere 某地，在某地。故选D。
9.B 这是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好，但它仍是一首好歌”。故选B。
10.D somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据句意可知，应该用nobody。故选D。
11.A 考查 wash away 冲走; go away 离开，走开; blow away 吹走; put away拿开。语境是洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。故选A。
12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。故选D。
13.C die是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语for two years连用，故用be dead表
状态来代替。故选C。
14.B 书太贵了她没有买，此处用much而不是expensive, 如果用expensive原句应为
The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it. 故选B。
15.C 考查插入语，As a matter of fact意为“事实上”；After all意为“毕竟”；As a result意为“结果”；At first意为“首先”。根据句意As a result符合题意。故选C。
Ⅱ.（A）16.D 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.B
（B）
21.Yes,I do.
22.I’m sorry to hear that.
23.When did it happen？
24.What should we do
25.Sure/I think so.
Ⅲ. 26.A 句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。故选A。
27.C 句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。故选C。
28.B 句意为:很多污染来自室内的活动。例如抽烟和做饭。A.也；B.例如；C.代替。故选B。
29.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间占他们时间的80%~90%。A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花费、价值多少，主语一般为形式主语或物。故选C。
30.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。在许多方面用in many ways表示。故选A。
31.D suffer from意为“遭受”。故选D。
32.B 考查转折连词。题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受影响。故选B。
33.B 题意为:室内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。故选B。
34.D lead to意为“引起”。故选D。
35.A 题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几天后死于污染。because of后接名词、代词和动名词可用于表示积极、消极或中性，而thanks to幸亏，多亏，多用于褒义。故选A。
Ⅳ.（A）
36.B 由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。
37.D 由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here
and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。
38.B A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，D
文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to
Chiang Rai”可知B正确。
39.A March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile
and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。
40.C 综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C很贴切。
（B）
41.D 根据第一段得知D项符合题意。
42.C 它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司。
43.A 根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.得知。电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。
44.B 根据第四段，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B。
45.C 阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。各选项中只有C项
提到recycling。
（C）46.past 47.Over 48.cars 49.died 50.together
第三部分 语言知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.offer 2.ought 3.lifestyle 4.married 5.none
Ⅱ. 6.rules
7.waste
8.uses
9.also
10.necessary
Ⅲ.11.stop/keep/prevent, from catching
12.harmful to/bad for health
13.keep in touch with
14.has been away from
25.larger; that
IV.参考范文
How to save environment I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.
PAGE
12