九年级人教版英语Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry. 讲义 - 教师版+学生版

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、单词（英译汉）预习用
1.rather adv._________________
2. drive v._________________
3. lately adv._________________
4. friendship n._________________
5. king n._________________
6.power n._________________
7. prime adj._________________
8. minister n._________________
9. banker n._________________
10.fame n._________________
11. pale adj._________________
12.queen n._________________
13.examine v._________________
14.nor conj.&adv._________________
15. palace n._________________
16. wealth n._________________
17. grey adj._________________
18. lemon n._________________
19.uncomfortable adj._________________
20.weight n._________________
21.shoulder n._________________
22.goal n._________________
23.coach n._________________
24.kick v._________________
25. besides adv._________________
26. teammate n._________________
27.courage n._________________
28.guy n._________________
29.pull v._________________
30.relief n._________________
31.nod v._________________
32. agreement n._________________
33.fault n._________________
34.disappoint v._________________
二、单词（汉译英）学后测试用
1.adv. 相当;相反_________________
2.v.迫使_________________
3.adv.最近;不久前_________________
4.n.友谊;友情_________________
5.n.国王;君主_________________
6.n.权利;力量_________________
7.adj.首要的;基本的_________________
8.n.大臣;部长_________________
9.n.银行家_________________
10.n.名声;声誉_________________
11.adj.苍白的;灰白的_________________
12.n.王后;女王_________________
13.v.(仔细地)检查;检验_________________
14.conj.&adv.也不_________________
15.n.王宫;宫殿_________________
16.n.财富_________________
17.adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的_________
18.n.柠檬_________________
19.adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的________
20.n.重量;分量_________________
21.n.肩;肩膀_________________
22.n.球门;射门;目标_________________
23.n.教练;私人教师_________________
24.v.踢;踹_________________
25.adv.而且_________________
26.n.同队队员;队友_________________
27.n.勇敢;勇气_________________
28.n.(非正式)家伙;(pl)伙计们______________
29.v.拉;拖_________________
30.n.轻松;解脱_________________
31.v.点头_________________
32.n.(意见或看法)一致;同意______________
33.n.过失;缺点_________________
34.v.使失望_________________
三、短语（英译汉）预习用
1.would rather_________________
2. make sb. sleepy_________________
3. drive sb. crazy/mad_________________
4. have fun_________________
5. the more... the more..._________________
6. have a lot in common_________________
7. be friends with sb._________________
8. leave out_________________
9. a long time ago_________________
10. feel like doing_________________
11.call in_________________
12. neither... nor.._________________
13. be worried about_________________
14. take one's position_________________
15. to start with_________________
16. hand back_________________
17.clean up_________________
18. remain unhappy_________________
19.search for_________________
20.even though_________________
21.think about_________________
22.let...down_________________
23.kick sb. off_________________
24.knock on_________________
25.be hard on sb._________________
municate with_________________
27.rather than_________________
28.be close to_________________
29.pull together_________________
30.to one’s surprise_________________
31.agree with sb._________________
32.put pressure on sb._________________
四、短语（汉译英）学后测试用
1.宁愿_________________
2.让某人困倦_________________
3.使人发疯/发狂_________________
4.玩得愉快/玩得开心_________________
5.越....越...;愈...愈..._________________
6.有许多共同之处_________________
7.成为某人的朋友_________________
8.忽略;不提及;不包括_________________
9.很久以前_________________
10.想做..._________________
11.召来;叫来_________________
12.既不...也不..._________________
13.担心_________________
14.取代某人的位置_________________
15.起初;开始时_________________
16.交还;归还_________________
17.清理;打扫_________________
18.依然不开心_________________
19.搜寻_________________
20.即使_________________
21.思考_________________
22.使失望_________________
23.开除某人_________________
24.敲击_________________
25.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉____________
26.与......交流_________________
27.而不是_________________
28.接近_________________
29.齐心协力;通力合作_________________
30.使某人惊讶的是_________________
31.同意某人(的意见、观点等)______________
32.给某人施加压力_________________
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Period 1 Section A(1a－2d)
必背单词
1. drive v. 迫使→ drove (过去式) → driven (过去分词)
→ drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
2. friendship n. 友谊; 友情→friend n. 朋友 →friendly adj. 友好的
必背短语
3. would rather (通常缩写为’d rather) 宁愿
4. the more... the more... 越……越……；愈……愈……
5. get to know sb. /sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事
6. have ... in common 有…… 共同之处
7. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
8. leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
9. wait for 等待
10. each/every time 每次
必背句子
11. Sad movies make me cry.
悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
12. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃东西的时候听安静的音乐。
13. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等待埃米使蒂娜发狂。
14. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影如此悲伤以至于它让蒂娜和埃米哭泣。
15. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
嗯, 我对朱莉了解得越多, 越意识到我们有许多共同之处。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背单词
1. king n. 国王; 君主→ kingdom n. 王国
2. power n. 权力; 力量
3. banker n. 银行家→ bank n. 银行; 岸
4. pale adj. 苍白的; 灰白的→ (as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
5. queen n. 王后; 女王
6. examine v. (仔细地) 检查; 检验→ examination n. 考试
7. nor conj. & adv. 也不→neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……
8. palace n. 王宫; 宫殿→ the Palace Museum 故宫
9. wealth n. 财富→ wealthy adj. 富有的
必背短语
10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
11. be worried about 担心; 担忧
12. for no reason 毫无理由
13. prime minister 首相; 大臣
14. call in 召来; 叫来
15. take one’s position 取代某人的位置
必背句子
16. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前, 在一个富饶美丽的国家住着一位不快乐的国王。
17. It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
他的病都在心里。药物和休息都不能帮助他。
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
必背单词
1. grey adj. (天空) 阴沉的; 昏暗的; 灰色的
2. lemon n. 柠檬
3. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的
→ comfortable adj. 舒适的; 安逸的
→ comfort v. & n. 安慰
必背短语
4. to start with 起初; 开始时
5. hand back 归还
6. clean up 打扫干净
必背句子
7. The loud music makes me nervous. 喧闹的音乐让我紧张。
8. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐。
9. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
10. In class, the teacher handed back our exams.
在课堂上，老师发回我们的考试成绩。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
必背短语
1. search for 搜寻; 查找
2. even though 即使; 虽然
必背句子
3. The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.
国王没有穿快乐的人的衬衫，突然变得快乐起来。
4. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
什么使得这个穷人那么高兴, 即使他没有权力、金钱和名声？
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背单词
1. weight n. 重量; 分量→weigh v. 称重
2. shoulder n. 肩; 肩膀
3. goal n. 球门; 射门; 目标
4. coach n. 教练; 私人教师→ coaches ( pl.)
5. kick v. 踢; 踹
6. courage n. 勇敢; 勇气→ encourage v. 鼓励
7. pull v. 拉; 拖→ (反义词) push v. 推
8. nod v. 点头→ nodding (现在分词)
9. agreement n. (意见或看法) 一致; 同意→ agree v. 同意
→ disagree v. 不同意→ disagreement n. 意见不一; 分歧
10. disappoint v. 使失望→ disappointed adj. 失望的
→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的→ disappointment n. 失望
必背短语
11. think about 考虑
12. let…down 使失望
13. kick sb. off 开除某人
14. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉
municate with 与……交流/ 沟通
16. rather than 而不是
17. in one’s heart 在某人心中
18. be close to 几乎(处于某种状态); 可能(快要做某事); (在时间、空间上)接近……
19. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
20. to one’s surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
21. nod in agreement 点头赞同；点头表示同意
必背句子
22. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
当他独自步行回家时, 他感觉双肩沉重。
23. You’re not the only reason your team lost.
你不是导致球队失利的唯一原因。
24. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天, 彼得并没有从心里害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背句子
1. How did it make you feel
它让你感觉怎样
2. It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.
如果太多的人跟在我周围, 会让我感到紧张。
Section A教材要点精析
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
because引导了原因状语从句，原因状语从句中又包含了一个由while 引导的时间状语从句
要点1 would rather 的用法(高频)
用法分析would rather 表示主观上的选择，后接动词原形。
其否定形式为would rather not。would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿(不) 做某事。
would rather 没有人称和数的变化，其缩写形式为’d rather。
I would rather stay at home and watch a movie tonight.今晚我宁愿待在家里看电影。
I would rather not accept his present.我宁愿不要他的礼物。
Many old people would rather go out shopping than buy things online.
= Many old people prefer to go out shopping rather than buy things online.很多老年人宁愿出去购物也不愿在网上买东西。
“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事” ①would rather do sth. than do sth.
②prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
③would do sth. rather than do sth.
④prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
【新题速递】1.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather __B___ at home than _____ swimming.
stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
2.The old man would rather 　B　money to the charity than 　　　himself expensive things.
A.to donate; buy　 B.donate; buy　 C.donating; buying　 D.donate; to buy
3.Jack prefers to 　D　to school rather than 　　　a bike to school.
A.walking; ride　 B.walks; riding　 C.walk; riding　 D.walk; ride
要点2 rather 的用法
用法分析rather /'rɑ /, /'r r/ adv. 相当；相反
①“相当”(多用于修饰形容词或副词)
He was rather tired after a day’s work.工作了一天后他感到相当疲惫。
②“相反”(提出不同或相反的观点) rather than 而不是
It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot. 天气不冷反倒很热。
要点3 while 的用法(高频)
用法分析while /wa l/ conj. 当……的时候
辨析: while 与when
while “当……的时候, 在……期间”, 引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词, 常用进行时。
when “当……的时候”, 引导从句时其谓语动词可以是延续性动词, 也可以是非延续性动词。
While I am reading a book, my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 当我在读书时，我的妈妈在厨房里做饭。
She was playing the piano when Mary left.当玛丽离开时她正在弹钢琴。
while 作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时。强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。
引导时间状语从句的连词还有： until 直到……为止
after 在……之后
since 自……以来
before 在……之前
【新题速递】1.While we __ A___ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
were singing B. sang C. are singing
2.Love your parents ___A____ they are alive. Don’t wait unit it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
2.But that music makes me sleepy.
要点4 make sb. + adj. 的用法
用法分析make sb. + adj. 使某人…… make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
The news made me excited. = The news made me feel excited. 那个消息使我激动。
The Internet makes our lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to us.
互联网使我们的生活更容易，但有时候也会给我们带来麻烦。
【新题速递】1.我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
I’ll take a deep rest and __make__ ____myself____ ____comfortable____.
要点5 sleepy 的用法(高频)
用法分析 sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的; 瞌睡的
辨析: sleep, asleep 与 sleepy
sleepy 形容词，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。可作表语、定语。
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语、宾语补足语，指状态。常用短语：fall asleep 入睡。
sleep 动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleep(v. & n. 睡觉) +-y=sleepy(adj. 困倦的)
a-+sleep=asleep (adj.睡着的)
He felt too sleepy and wanted to sleep, and soon he fell asleep. 他感觉太困了，想要睡觉，不久就睡着了。
I feel really sleepy after lunch. I think I need a nap.午饭后我真的感觉非常困。我想我需要打个盹。
After a long day at work, he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.
经过漫长的一天工作后，他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
Don’t make a noise. The baby is sleeping.别吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。
拓展：wake v. 醒来；唤醒；awake adj. 醒着的
【新题速递】1.David，go to bed early，or you will feel ____sleepy____(瞌睡的) in class tomorrow.
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina ____
用法分析动名词(短语) 作主语
Playing sports every day can help us keep healthy.每天做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。
Reading is good for all students. 阅读对所有学生有益。
动名词(短语) 作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。动名词(短语) 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【新题速递】1.Having good manners ___B___ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
要点6 drive 的用法
用法分析 drive /dra v/ v. 迫使 (drive—drove—driven)
The news almost drove me mad.这个消息几乎使我发狂。 drive sb. mad=make sb. mad 使某人发狂
Those kids are driving me to despair.那些孩子让我都快绝望了。
drive 的常用搭配： ①drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
②drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
拓展：(1) drive 的其他词义：
drive drive v. 驾驶 drive sb. to... 开车送某人到…… Can you drive me there/to the bus station 你能开车送我去那儿/ 公共汽车站吗？
drive n. 驱车旅行 go for a drive 驱车兜风 They went for a drive. 他们开车去兜风了。
(2) driver n. 司机
The rain made it difficult for the driver to see the road clearly through the windshield.
雨水让司机难以透过挡风玻璃看清道路。
The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
【新题速递】1.You should ___A___ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A．drive B．clean C．repair
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy________.
要点7 so... that... 的用法
用法分析so... that... 如此……以至于……
辨析: so...that... 与 such...that...
so...that... so 后接形容词或副词 结构: so ＋adj ./adv . ＋ that 从句
such...that... such后接名词 结构: ①such＋a(n) ＋adj . ＋可数名词单数＋ that 从句 ②such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋that 从句 ③such ＋adj . ＋不可数名词＋ that 从句
特别提醒:
当名词前面有many, much, few, little 等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 我怕这么点儿水不够喝。
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on. 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。
Zhang Guimei is such a strict but loving teacher that we all respect her.
张桂梅是一位如此严格却慈爱的老师，以至于我们都敬重她
They are such educational books that many children like reading them.
这些书如此有教育意义以至于很多孩子喜欢读它们。
There was such heavy rain that the streets were flooded.雨下得如此之大，以至于街道都被淹了。
速记小法：so that 与so...that... 的用法口诀：
目的、结果so that，相貌一样难分开。
结果状语so...that...，主从停顿分两排。
目的状语so that，从句之中有情态。
主从之间没逗号，一气呵成连起来。
拓展：
(1) so that “以便；为了”，that 后接句子，句子中常加can，could 等词。
Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day so that we can find out what’s going on around the world.
我们的老师让我们每天读报纸，以便我们可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
too... to... 意为“太……而不能……”，too 后接形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形。
它常与so... that... 互相转换。
The weather was too hot for us to go traveling. = The weather was so hot that we couldn’t go traveling.
天气太热了，我们不能去旅行。
【新题速递】1.Molly is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)
Molly is ___so____ young ___that____ she can’t dress herself.
5.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
要点8 be sure 的用法
用法分析be sure 确信, 确定
I’m sure of winning the game with all our effort.在我们所有的努力下，我确信能赢得比赛。
I think Jim must join the ping-pong club, but I’m not sure about his brother.
我认为吉姆一定会参加乒乓球俱乐部，但我不确定他哥哥是否参加。
Be sure to remember all these Chinese characters.一定要记住所有这些汉字。
We are sure that traditional Chinese culture will be popular allover the world.
我们确信中国传统文化将会流行于全世界。
be sure 的常见用法：
① be sure of/about 对……确信(其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式，主语必须是人)
② be sure to do sth.务必要做某事(常用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求)
③ be sure + 从句 确信……(主语是人)
【新题速递】1.无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
____Be sure___ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
6.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
要点9 the more...， the more... 的用法(高频)
用法分析the more...， the more... 越……，越……；愈……，愈……
属于“the + 比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语) ，the + 比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语) ”结构，意为“越……越……”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
前半部分作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后半部分表示结果。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的错误就越少。
The more books you read, the more you’ll know.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。
The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
拓展：
(1) “比较级+ and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示事物特征的逐渐递进。
When spring comes，the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天到来时，天气变得越来越暖和。
(2) 多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词表达“越来越……”时，用“more and more + 形容词或副词的原级”结构。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
【新题速递】1.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ___C___ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
2.The___B___ children learn to be independent, the_______ it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earlier; better C. earliest; best D.earliest;better
3.一My teachers often encourage me___D___more friends but I find it difficult.
一Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, _______you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
要点10 have... in common 有共同之处
用法分析 have sth. in common with sb. 指人有相同的想法、兴趣等；
have sth. in common with sth. 指物有相同的特征(或特点等) 。
The two cultures have a lot in common.这两种文化有许多相同之处。
Tim and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with Tim. 我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。
common 的相关短语：
① have something in common 有共同之处
② have much/a lot in common 有许多共同之处
③ have nothing in common 没有共同之处
④ have little in common 几乎没有共同之处
拓展: common 作形容词, 意为“普通的; 共同的”, 其比较级和最高级通常是分别借助more 和most。
其反义词为uncommon。
We are working together for a common purpose.我们正在为一个共同的目标一起工作。
【新题速递】1.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
All these shows have one thing ___in___ ____common____．
7.So we’ ve been spending more time together lately.
要点11 lately 的用法
用法分析lately /'le tli/ adv. 最近；不久前
辨析：lately, latest, later 与late
lately 副词，意为“最近”，通常用于完成时的句子中，同义词为recently。
latest 形容词，意为“最近的；最新的”。仅用于名词前作定语。
later 作形容词，意为“后来的”。作副词时，意为“随后”，可单独使用，也可位于一段时间后，表示“过了……以后”。
late 作副词，意为“晚；迟”，位于时间段后，说明晚了多长时间。作形容词，意为“迟的；晚的”，常用短语为be late for。
That kind of bird has become more and more numerous around here lately. 近来这一带那种鸟变得越来越多了。
She is wearing the latest style of hat.她戴着最新款式的帽子。
Later information showed that the submarine had indeed sink.后来的情报显示潜艇确实沉没了。
The train was 10 minutes late. 火车晚点了10 分钟。
【新题速递】1.We used to write to each other, but ____B_____ I haven’t heard from him.
A. later B. lately C. late D. latest
8.Then she won’t feel left out.
要点12 leave out 的用法
用法分析leave out 不包括；忽略；不提及
I tried to leave out the emotional aspect and focus on the facts.我尽量不提及情感方面，只关注事实。
Don’t worry. I don’t feel left out. feel left out 觉得被遗忘；觉得被忽略
别担心。我不觉得被忽略。
leave 的其他短语： ①leave for 动身去……
②leave off 停止；中断
③leave behind 留下
④leave alone 不打扰；不干涉
⑤leave aside 搁置；不予考虑
【新题速递】1.You can ____A____ the parts of the story that are not interesting.
A. leave out B. take out
C. get out D. put out
9.That can make our friendship stronger.
要点13 friendship 的用法
用法分析friendship /'frend p/ n. 友谊, 友情
friendship 是由friend(朋友) + ship(某种关系) 构成。
friendship 常用作不可数名词; 当用作可数名词时表示“朋友关系”。
As we all know, Chinese pandas are a symbol of peace and friendship.
众所周知，中国熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。
They developed a close friendship that was based on deep trust and understanding.
他们建立了一种基于深度信任和理解的亲密友谊。
构词法记单词：
后缀-ship 通常表示“状态；性质；地位；资格；职位”等。
常见的以-ship 结尾的词有：
professorship 教授职位
membership 会员资格
partnership 伙伴关系
【新题速递】1.—I think __D__ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame
C. wealth D. friendship
10.yes and no
用法分析yes and no“既是也不是”，表示对某一问题从正反两面所做的回答。
11.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
用法分析be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友，表状态 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
12.A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
要点14 There be 的用法
用法分析There be 句型
There be 句型中的谓语动词除了用be, 还可用其他动词, 使语言表达更生动形象, 如 live、stand、lie 等词。
特别提醒: there be 后接多个名词时，be 动词要与离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致(就近原则) 。
Long time ago, there lived a poor farmer in the forest.很久以前，森林里住着一位贫穷的农民。
There stands a new village at the foot of this mountain.这座山脚下有一个新村庄。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
【新题速递】1.相声中有说学逗唱四项关键技能。
____There____ ____are____ four key skills of xiangsheng —shuo , xue , dou and chang .
13.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
要点15 feel like doing sth. 的用法
用法分析feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. = It is such a fine day. I want to go out for a picnic.
= It is such a fine day. I would like to go out for a picnic. 天气这么好，我想出去野餐。
“想要做某事”的表达：feel like doing sth.
want to do sth.
would like to do sth.
拓展：feel like 还可意为“感觉像”, 后跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语。
The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
《丑小鸭》告诉我们应该为我们是谁感到自豪，即使我们看起来或感觉不像其他人。
I feel like catching a cold. 我感觉像是感冒了。
【新题速递】1.My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ___C___, they are ready to listen.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
14.His face was always pale as chalk.
要点16 (as) pale as chalk 的用法
用法分析(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
英语中表示面色苍白不能用white,而要用pale。
一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。
After being sick for a week, she looked (as) pale as chalk.生病一周后，她看起来面色苍白。
小贴士:(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语中把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩) ，但汉语不能直译。汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如 “煞白；苍白；灰白”等。
拓展：
(1) 修辞常用“as... as”结构来表达，还有：
①as hungry as a wolf 像狼一样饥饿
②as white as snow 洁白如雪
③as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样繁忙
④as hard as iron 坚硬如铁
⑤as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
as... as 表示甲与乙在某方面程度相同；not as (so) ...as 表示甲在某方面不如乙。
注意as 与as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。
You must be as careful as me if you want to get good grades.如果你想要取得好成绩，必须和我一样仔细。
It’s not as hot as last year. 天气没有去年那么热。
15.He often cried for no reason.
要点17 for no reason 的用法
用法分析for no reason 无缘无故; 毫无原因
Don’t be absent from class for no reason, or the teacher will punish you. 不要无故缺课，否则老师会惩罚你的。
For some reason they can’t give us an answer until next week. 由于某种原因，他们要到下周才能给我们答复。
Could you please tell me your reason for being angry 你能告诉我你生气的原因吗？
reason 的其他常用搭配：
for some reason 出于某种原因
the reason for ... ……的原因
“……的原因”为the reason for，而不是the reason of。
辨析：reason 与cause
reason 着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因。
cause 指直接导致某事发生的原因，此事往往造成了不好的影响。
The reason why Tom was absent from class yesterday was that he was badly ill. 汤姆昨天缺课的原因是他病得很严重。
The cause of the accident was the driver’s carelessness.这起事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。
【新题速递】1.Could you tell me the r eason why you can remember so many words in a short time
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一般过去时的被动语态
要点18 call in 的用法
用法分析call in 召来; 叫来
call in 是“动词+ 副词”结构，人称代词作宾语只能放在call 和in 之间。
call in 的常见用法：
①call sb. in 召来某人；叫来某人
②call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物
call 的其他相关短语：
①call back 回电话
②call off 取消
③call for 要求；需要
④call up 打电话；召集
⑤call on 拜访；号召
⑥call out 大声叫喊
The manager called me in for a private meeting.经理叫我来开个私人会议。
Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已经被制造商召回。
Don’t forget to call him back when you arrive home.当你到家后别忘了给他回电话。
The flight was called off because of the bad weather.航班因为恶劣的天气而被取消了。
The time calls for more highly skilled blue-collar professionals than ever before.
现在比以往任何时候都需要高技能的蓝领专业人才。
Why not call the boss up and tell her the reason 为什么不给老板打电话告诉她原因？
The government calls on factories to reduce pollution.政府号召工厂减少污染。
“Ouch!” Tony suddenly called out.“哎哟！”托尼突然大声喊道。
【新题速递】1.—We’d better ___B___ a taxi right now, or we won’t attend the meeting on time.
—All right.
A. call back B. call in
C. call on D. call off
要点19 examine 的用法
用法分析examine / ɡ'z m n/ v. (仔细地 ) 检查；检验
examine 为及物动词，相当于look over，后接名词、代词作宾语，也可接whether 从句作宾语。
The doctor examined/ looked over the patient carefully and found out the reason. 医生仔细检查了病人，查明了原因。
The professor is examining whether Lisa has finished the experiment. 教授正在检查莉萨是否已经完成了实验。
拓展：
(1) examine 的名词形式为examination，意为“检查；检验”。
medical examination“体检”。
Regular medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
定期体检将帮助我们尽早发现健康问题。
(2) examine 作动词，还可意为“考，测验(某人) ”。
You will be examined on everything that has been studied in the course. 课程中学过的东西你们都要考。
examine 可指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查；还表示测验、考试，比test 正式。
check 常指对某物进行核查，以免出错。
test 多用作名词，表示知识或技能的检测。
辨析：examine, check 与test
The doctor first checked the patient's temperature, then carefully examined his symptoms, and finally conducted several tests to determine the cause of the illness.
医生先检查了病人的体温，然后仔细检查了他的症状，最后进行了几项测试来确定病因。
【新题速递】1.Before handing in the test paper, you should ____B___ it carefully.
A．change B．examine
C．cancel D．reflect
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
要点20 neither...nor... 的用法(高频)
用法分析neither...nor... 既不……也不……
neither... nor... 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与其临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
“就近原则”的短语:
either... or... 或者……或者……
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
Neither Saturday nor Sunday is OK, because I will be quite busy these two days.
并列主语 星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
The girl enjoys neither singing nor dancing, but she prefers to play the piano.
这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱弹钢琴。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子不大也不小。 并列表语
Notices in the waiting room request that you neither smoke nor spit on the ground.
候车室的告示要求人们不要吸烟也不要随地吐痰。 并列谓语
拓展：其反义短语为both ... and ...，也用来连接两个并列的成分，
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad.
中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
Both the teacher and the students are going to the park tomorrow.明天老师和学生们都去公园。
【新题速递】1.It’s a pity that ___B___ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I’m sorry. ____D___ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
3.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—___A____. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D.None
4.He speaks___C____English________French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D.both; and
5.—Neither Lily nor her parents ___C___ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
此句是although引导的让步状语从句，主句为it doesn’t make me happy。
要点21 power 的用法(高频)
用法分析power /'pa (r) / n. 权力；力量
其形容词形式为powerful，意为“有权势的；强有力的”。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我将尽全力帮助你。
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.媒体对于舆论有很大的影响。
power 的相关短语：① be in power 当权
② come to power 上台；掌权
③ in one’s power 在某人的能力之内
I’m always worried about losing my power.
要点22 be worried about 的用法(高频)
用法分析be worried about 担心 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，表示状态。
其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；焦虑的”。
Tina lost her pet dog. She must be worried about it.蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心它。
小贴士: worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
Don’t worry about me. 别担心我。
【新题速递】1.他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点也不担心比赛
He is ready for the coming Readiong Competition, so he _____isn’t worried about_____ it at all.
Many people are trying to take my position.
要点23 take one’s position 的用法(高频)
用法分析take one’s position 取代某人的位置
相当于take the position of sb.，其同义短语为take one’s place/take the place of sb.。
No one can take your position in my heart.没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。
英语中，表达“就座”用take one’s place 或take one’s seat，不能用take one’s position。
I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
要点24 wealth 的用法(重点)
用法分析wealth /welθ/ n. 财富
为不可数名词，形容词形式为wealthy，意为“富裕的”。the wealthy 富人；有钱人。
Health is much more important than wealth.健康比财富重要得多。
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.他是个非常富有的人，曾经周游过世界。
辨析：wealth 与 treasure
wealth 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词, 是一个人所拥有的资产的总称; 既包括钱, 也包括其他财产。
treasure 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词; 作“宝物; 珍宝”讲时, 是可数名词。
The wealthy man was always worried about losing his wealth. 这个有钱人总是担心会失去他的财富。
Nobody knows how he acquired his wealth.没有人知道他是如何获得他的财富的。
There are many art treasures in this museum.这个博物馆里有许多艺术珍品。
【新题速递】1.The Changjiang Delta is a very ____wealthy_____ (wealth) area in China.
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
要点25 in three days’ time 的用法(重点)
用法分析in three days’ time 在三天的时间里
It is about 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school.从我家到学校乘公共汽车大约20 分钟的路程。
在某些表示时间、距离等的名词后加-’s 表示所有关系，以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格，只在名词复数词尾加“’”。
【新题速递】1.It is reported that 30 ____minutes’____ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______.
要点26 to start with 的用法
用法分析to start with 起初; 开始时 常作状语，位于句首，相当于to begin with 或at first。
To start with, you have to pass the test.首先, 你必须通过测试。
To start with, we had little support, but later people began to understand us.
起初, 很少有人支持我们, 但后来人们就开始理解我们了。
拓展： start with ... 是动词短语，相当于begin with ...，意为“以……开始”。
反义短语为end with ...，意为“以……结束”。
Knowledge starts/begins with practice. 实践出真知。
常作插入语的不定式短语：①to begin with 首先
②to be honest 老实说
③to tell the truth 老实说
④to be sure 的确，当然
【新题速递】1.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ___C___, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest
B. To my surprise
C. To start with
D. To tell you the truth
uncomfortable
要点27 uncomfortable 的用法(重点)
用法分析uncomfortable / n'k mf (r) t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的
由否定前缀un- +comfortable(adj. 使人舒服的) ”构成。
Because of the high temperature, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite.
由于高温，人们可能会感到不舒服，食欲不佳。
拓展：uncomfortable 的词形变化： uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
I was feeling uncomfortably hot. 我觉得酷热难当。
The newly-built teaching building provides the students with a comfortable learning environment.
新建的教学楼为学生们提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
He sat on the sofa comfortably. 他舒服地坐在沙发上。
构词法记单词：
否定前缀un-，表示“不”。当其后加adj.时，构成原词的反义词。
usual(通常的) → unusual(不寻常的) ；
friendly(友好的) → unfriendly(不友好的) ；
happy(快乐的) → unhappy(不快乐的；难过的)
【新题速递】1.I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are ____uncomfortable____ (comfortable) .
It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
要点28 clean up 的用法
用法分析clean up 打扫 (清除) 干净
We must clean up the classroom before class.我们必须在课前把教室打扫干净。
The street is dirty. Let’s clean it up.街道脏了, 咱们把它打扫干净吧。
clean up 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，后接代词时代词要放在clean 与 up之间；
后接名词时名词放在两者之间或后面均可。
拓展：clean-up 为名词, 意为“清扫; 扫除”。
Danny and I started a classroom clean-up.丹尼和我开始了一场教室大扫除。
“动词+up”型的短语： ①turn up 调高；开大
②put up 举起；张贴
③give up 放弃
④pick up 捡起
⑤look up 查阅
⑥get up 起床
⑦cut up 切碎
【新题速递】1.Tina can ___B___ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
单元语法讲练
语法精讲
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法
一、语法概述
make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。
二、make+宾语+形容词
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient. 智能手机使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我难过。
【特别提醒】
在此结构中，当宾语是不定式短语或宾语从句时，多用it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到形容词后面。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
【即学即用】
1.诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩。
_____Poems make my life rich and colorful._______
三、make+宾语+do sth.
“make+宾语+do sth.”意为“使……做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。
Our coach made us feel more confident. 我们的教练使我们感到更加自信。
敲黑板：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
【特别提醒】
“make+宾语+do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语+be made to do sth.（……被迫做某事）”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school. 学校要求学生穿校服。
速记小法：
使役动词真奇怪，to 在句中是妖怪，
主动句中to 走开，被动句中它回来。
【即学即用】
1.The girl was made __to wash___ (wash) her brother's clothes.
2.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me ____A____ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D.practices
3.Dad Is Back is such an interesting show that it can make people ____A____ fun.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
4.It makes me __C___ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
四、make+宾语+名词
“make+宾语+名词”意为“使……成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
They made Tom chairman of the company. 他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
My classmates make me monitor. 同学们让我当班长。
They made Tom chairman of the company.他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
【即学即用】1.作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026 年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。
As the host city, Suzhou will manage to ___make____ the 2026 ISF Football World Cup ___a____ ___great____ ____success___.
五、make+宾语+过去分词
“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使……被……”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard. 老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到她的声音。
The writer tries to make his novel understood. 那个作家尽力让别人理解他的小说。
【即学即用】
1.—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself ___A____ while others are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that..
understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
2.Alice couldn’t make herself ___B___ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
六、make+宾语+介词短语
“make+宾语+介词短语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
Sit down please and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.Peaceful music in the CD made the students ___A____ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
2.In some African countries, children are made D heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3.—If you were in America, could you easily make yourself C in English
—Yes, I think so.
A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding
4. He lost his key. It made him D in the cold for two hours to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
5.The Chinese government has made C possible for people to live a happy life.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
6.—Clara, you have B Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but I was made Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave C.kept; leave D.borrowed; leave
7.Though she often makes her little brother ___A____, she was made be him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
8.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ___C____.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. asleep
9.—Why is Julia so happy today
—Oh, her classmates made ___D____.
A.her the monitor B.the monitor her C.she monitor D.her monitor
10.The snow made them ___C_____cold, so they had to make a fire________warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; keep C.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher makes us ___help_______(help) the boy every day.
2.I like soft music because it makes me ___relaxed______(relax).
3.What his father said made him___finish______(finish) the work much better.
4.I am often made___to do______(do) some housework.
5.I can’t make myself___understood____(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
Section B教材要点精析
1.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
要点1 remain 的用法(高频)
用法分析 remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持不变；仍然是
remain 在此处用作连系动词，后可接名词、形容词、介词短语作表语。表示某人或某物处于某种状态。
①remain + done，表示主语所处的状态
②remain + doing，表示主语正在进行的动作
Although they have different opinions, they remain the best friends. 尽管有不同的意见，他们还是最好的朋友。
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价可能会保持不变。
The book remains on the table. 这本书仍在桌子上。
The report remains done, and we can move on to the next task.报告已经完成了，我们可以开始下一个任务了。
The excited villagers remained singing and dancing.兴奋的村民们一直唱着跳着。
拓展：remain 的其他词义：
①“逗留；不离去”，相当于stay。
②“剩余”。 待在这里=stayed here
These kids have remained here for three years.这些孩子已经在这里待了3 年了。
There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。
【新题速递】1.The plane 　　D　　 on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
2.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
要点2 search for 的用法(高频)
用法分析 search for 搜寻；搜索；搜查；查找
I often use my computer to search for some useful information.我经常用我的电脑查找一些有用的信息。
search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物。其中search 作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。
拓展：
(1) search 还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身；搜寻”。
Firefighters searched the buildings.消防队员搜查了这些建筑物。
The policeman searched the thief, but found nothing.警察搜了小偷的身，但什么都没有找到。
The police searched the river for the lost child.警察搜查了这条河，寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(2) 作名词，意为“搜查；搜索”。in search of 寻找。
I walked into a bookstore in search of some books that I wanted. 我走进了一家书店寻找一些我想要的书。
search 作及物动词时的常用结构：
①search + 地点 搜查某地
②search sb.(尤指警察) 搜查某人
③search + 地点+ for+sb./sth. 在某处搜寻某人/某物
【新题速递】1.I’m going to the library to ___search for___(寻找) some information about the history of our town.
3.How long did it take the general to find the happy man
句子分析 该句是特殊疑问句形式，其中It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
敲黑板: 其中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
要点3 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 的用法
用法分析It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人) 多长时间。
It took him half an hour to play the violin last night.昨晚他花了半个小时拉小提琴。
【新题速递】1.Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half an hour___A____there.
A.to get B.get C.got D.getting
2.—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It __D___ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
要点4 how long 的用法
用法分析 how long 多久；多长时间
用来询问某个动作或状态持续的时间，其谓语动词要用延续性或表示状态的动词(短语) ，答语用表示一段时间的短语。
— How long has she been in Beijing 她在北京多长时间了？
—For five years. 五年了。
拓展：how long 还有“多长”的意思，用于询问物体的长度。
—How long is the bridge 这座桥有多长？
—About one thousand meters. 大约一千米。
与how 相关的其他疑问词组：
how often 多久一次
how soon 多久以后
how far 多远
how old 多大年纪
how many 多少
how much 多少/多少钱
4.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
as引导的时间状语从句
要点5 weight 的用法
用法分析 weight /we t/ n.重量；分量
既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
weight的常用搭配：
①the weight of ……的重量
②lose weight 减肥
③put on weight 体重增加
④in weight 在重量上
The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。
My sister is trying to lose weight. 我姐姐正在尝试减肥。
Experts tell us that eating unhealthy food for a long time, not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems. 专家告诉我们，长期吃不健康的食物，不仅会让我们体重增加，还会导致其他健康问题。
拓展：weigh是weight的动词形式，意为“有……重；称重量”。
This bag weighs five kilograms. 这个包重五公斤。
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤称体重。
weigh的常见用法：
①weigh +数字+单位称重多少
②weigh sb./sth.称某人/某物的重量
【新题速递】1.We should avoid topics like ____weight____(weigh) or age when we communicate with women.
2.The baby pandas often _____weigh______ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
要点6 shoulder 的用法
用法分析 shoulder /' ld (r) / n. 肩；肩膀
可数名词。on one’s shoulder “在某人肩上”；shoulder by shoulder “肩并肩”。
There is a parrot on the boy’s right shoulder.这个男孩的右肩上有一只鹦鹉。
They are walking shoulder by shoulder. 他们正肩并肩地走着。
If I have seen further, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.—Newton
如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。——牛顿
【新题速递】1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ___B___ for us to lean on.
A．hand B．shoulder C．neck D．head
要点7 alone 的用法
用法分析 alone / 'l n/ adj.& adv. 单独；独自
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 形容词，“单独的；独自的”。常作表语。 侧重说明独自一人，指客观情况，不带感彩。
副词，“单独；独自”。常修饰动词或动词短语。
lonely 形容词，“孤独的；寂寞的”。常作表语，feel lonely 感到孤独。 侧重主观上的感受，指心灵上的孤独，带感彩。
形容词，“人迹罕至的；偏僻的”。常作定语。 用于描述地点。
The old man lived alone in the small village and he felt lonely. 老人独自一人住在小村庄，他感到孤独。
I was alone at home this afternoon. 今天下午我独自一人在家。
She was afraid of going out alone at night.她害怕夜晚独自一人出门。
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel lonely.
永远不要欺骗你的朋友们，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。
Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.生活在一个偏僻的岛上会很孤独。
alone不能用在名词前。
【新题速递】1.Jane can look after herself while she is ____alone______ (独自) at home.
2.—The old man lives __A__ so he may feel ____.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
5.How could he have missed scoring that goal
could have missed 是“情态动词+have done”结构，该结构表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，含有责备的含义。类似的用法还有：should have done 应该做而没有做。
要点8 goal 的用法
用法分析 goal /ɡ l/ n. 球门；射门；目标 意为“球门；射门”，常构成短语score a goal“射门得分”。
It’s a pity that he didn’t kick the ball into the goal.他没有把球踢进球门真遗憾。
He scored a goal, which made us excited.他射门得分了，这令我们兴奋。
goal (目标) 常用搭配
①set a goal 设定目标
②achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
拓展：goal 作名词, 还可意为“目标”。
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.只有当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气。
You’d better set a goal first. Living without a goal is like traveling on the sea with no compass.
你最好先设定一个目标。没有目标地活着就像在海上旅行没有指南针。
After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal at last.经过多年的努力工作之后，汤姆最终实现了他的目标。
【新题速递】1.The last-minute g oal (进球) sent the fans into great joy.
6.He had let his whole team down.
要点9 let... down 的用法
用法分析 let... down 使……失望 let的过去式、过去分词均为let。
let sb. down 相当于disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed，意为“使某人失望”。
What he did let us down. = What he did disappointed us. =What he did made us disappointed. 他所做的令我们失望。
拓展：let down 意为“放下”。
Please let down the curtain. 请把窗帘放下来。
let 的相关短语：
① let out 放出；泄露
② let alone 更不用说
③ let...in 允许……进入
④ let...through 允许……通过
【新题速递】1.Maybe you have ever let your parents ___A___, but it doesn’t matter if you keep on working hard.
A. down B. up C. towards D. through
7.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
要点10 coach 的用法
用法分析 coach /k t / n. 教练；私人教师
可数名词。复数形式是coaches。
The Chinese table tennis coaches as well as players are the pride of our country.
中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
Do you know the coach who is coaching the players 你认识那位正在训练运动员的教练吗？
拓展：coach 的其他词义
coach 名词，长途汽车 I often go back to my hometown by coach.我经常乘长途汽车回家乡。
动词，训练；指导 He coached a basketball team last year.去年他训练了一支篮球队。
【新题速递】1.The players all have confidence in their c　oach　　　.
要点11 kick sb. off 的用法
用法分析 kick sb. off 开除某人
The manager kicked the lazy employee off the project.经理把那个懒惰的员工从项目中开除了。
拓展：kick 作动词，意为“踢；踹”。
The policeman kicked the door down and rushed in.警察把门踹倒并冲了进去。
He often kicks against the rules, which drives his teachers and parents mad.
他常常违反规定，这让他的老师和父母很生气。
kick 的其他相关短语：
①kick down 踢倒
②kick against 反对
③kick a goal 射门得分
④spot kick 点球
⑤free kick 任意球
⑥kick on 继续
⑦kick back 回踢；反击
【新题速递】1.Bert was always late, which made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “___A___”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from D. put off
8.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
要点12 whatever 的用法
用法分析 whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 无论什么；不管什么 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她从来不放弃！
疑问词+ever：whoever=no matter who 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候
wherever=no matter where 无论哪里
拓展：
whatever 作代词，还可意为“任何；每一”，可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
I will do whatever I can to help you if you want to be successful.如果你想成功，我将尽我所能帮助你。
whatever 引导名词性从句时，whatever不能与no matter what互换。
【新题速递】1.We must stay together _____whatever_____ (无论什么) happens.
要点13 be hard on sb. 的用法
用法分析 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉 =be strict with sb.
You have to learn to relax—don’t be too hard on yourself.
=You have to learn to relax—don’t be too strict with yourself. 你必须学会放松, 不要对自己太苛刻。
【新题速递】1.Miss Ye is ____A____ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to
C. sure about D. similar to
9.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
要点14 besides 的用法(高频)
用法分析 besides /b 'sa dz/ adv. 而且 表示递进关系,在此处作副词，意为“而且”，用来追加原因及理由。
通常位于句首，且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now. 我不想去，再说，现在太晚了。
I’m too tired to go out tonight. Besides, it is too late. 我太累了，以至于今晚不想出去。况且时间也太晚了。
besides 用来引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
拓展：besides 还可作介词，意为“除了……之外(还) ”。
表示“除了一部分还有另外一部分”，besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。
Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当老师之外，他还在业余时间写小说。
Besides Tom, other 10 boys will take part in the soccer game. 除汤姆外，还有10个男孩将参加足球比赛。
【易混辨析】except, except for与besides
except 意为“除……之外”，强调所排除的内容不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思
except for 意为“除……之外”，强调对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正的作用。 还有“美中不足”之意
besides 意为“除……之外（还）”，包括besides后面的内容，含有“加上”的意思
They all came except Ann. 除了安，他们都来了。
The movie was good except for its ending. 这部电影除了结局之外都很好。
Besides working as a teacher, she also writes poems in her spare time. 除了当教师外，她在业余时间还写诗。
【新题速递】1.—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla
—I have no interest in it. B , I have lots of work to do.
A.However B. Besides C. Beside D. Except
2.I want to learn other languages C Chinese and English.
A. except B. between C. besides D. across
10.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
句子分析 动名词短语learning how to communicate with your
teammates 和learning from your mistakes 在句中作并列表语。
要点15 动名词短语作表语
动名词的形式与现在分词形式相同，但二者所属结构和意义完全不同。
His biggest challenge is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(动名词短语作表语)
He is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他正在学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(现在进行时)
要点16 teammate 的用法
用法分析 teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 同队队员；队友
teammate 由team(n. 队) + mate(n. 伙伴) 构成，为可数名词。
Every teammate in the basketball team should know the importance of teamwork.
篮球队里的每个队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。
常见的与mate 组成的合成词有：
team+mate → teammate(队友)
school+mate →schoolmate(校友)
class+mate → classmate(同班同学)
work+mate → workmate(同事)
desk+mate → deskmate (同桌)
【新题速递】1.Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____teammate____ (team) .
11.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
要点17 courage 的用法
用法分析 courage /'k r d /, /'k r d / n. 勇敢；勇气
No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
courage 是不可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success. Pluck up your courage!失败是成功之母。鼓起你的勇气！
Do you have the courage to achieve your dream 你有实现梦想的勇气吗？
He lacks the courage to tell the truth. 他缺乏说出真相的勇气。
After the failure, he lost his courage. 失败之后，他失去了勇气。
courage 的常用搭配：
①pluck up one’s courage 鼓起某人的勇气
②have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
③lack courage 缺乏勇气
④lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇气
【新题速递】1.For a shy student, it takes c ourage to give a speech in class.
要点18 rather than 的用法(重点)
用法分析 rather than 而不是
rather than 常用在两个平行结构中, 连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式(短语) 等。
Memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.
记住电话号码和地址等信息，而不是把这些信息放在你的手机里。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
rather than 连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式符号to。
小贴士: prefer to do... rather than do...，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home. 我宁愿在图书馆里看书而不愿待在家里。
拓展：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I rather than you am going to do the work. 将做这个工作的是我而不是你。
【新题速递】1.和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online ____rather____ ____than____ talk on the phone.
12.We were so close to winning that game.
要点19 be close to 的用法
用法分析 be close to 几乎(处于某种状态) ；可能(快要做某事)
to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
The project is close to completion. 这个项目即将完成。
拓展：be close to 还可意为“(在时间、空间上) 接近……”。
It’s going to be close to the zero point. 它接近零点。
13.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
要点20 pull 的用法
用法分析 pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖 反义词为push，意为“推”。
The ants are pulling leaves. 蚂蚁在拖树叶。
Please push the door quietly. 请静静地推门。
The same goal made us pull together. 相同的目标使我们齐心协力。
齐心协力；通力合作
【新题速递】1.As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end. (英译汉)
__________只要我们齐心协力，我们最后一定能成功。________________________
14.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
要点21 relief 的用法
用法分析 relief /r 'li f/ n. 轻松；解脱
作不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰时，形容词前面可以加冠词a或an。
relief 的常用搭配： ①to one’s relief 令某人放心的是②
②in relief 欣慰地；放心地
③what a relief 终于放心了；总算松了一口气
The successful completion of the project was a great relief to the entire team. 项目的成功完成让整个团队都松了一口气。
To her relief, the doctor said that her test results were normal.令她放心的是，医生说她的检查结果是正常的。
I smiled in relief. 我欣慰地笑了。
I passed the test. What a relief! 我通过了测试。终于松了一口气
要点22 nod 的用法
用法分析 nod /n d/, /nɑ d/ v. 点头 既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。
①nod the head 点头
②nod at/to sb.向某人点头示意
The teacher nodded her head with satisfaction as the student answered the question correctly.
当学生正确地回答了问题后，老师满意地点了点头。
She nodded to us as she walked by. 她路过时向我们点头示意。
拓展：nod 作动词时还有“打瞌睡”之意。
nod off 打盹；打瞌睡。
Don’t nod off in class. 不要在课堂上打瞌睡。
【新题速递】1.I asked him if he would help me and he ____nodded____(nod) .
要点23 agreement 的用法
用法分析 agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n.(意见或看法) 一致；同意
agreement 是由“agree(v. 同意) + -ment(名词后缀) 构成的，意为“(意见或看法) 一致”时是不可数名词。
I’m in agreement with your assessment of the situation.我同意你对形势的评估。
In the end we reached agreement. 最后我们达成一致意见。
构词法记单词：-ment 是常见的名词后缀，表示“行为、状态”等。“动词+-ment”构成名词的词有：
development 发展
enjoyment 乐趣；令人愉快的事
achievement 成就
excitement 兴奋；激动
disappointment 失望
movement 活动；运动
拓展：
(1) agreement 还可意为“协定；协议”，是可数名词。
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。
(2) disagreement 是agreement 的反义词，由“dis-(否定前缀) +agreement”构成。
We are not blind to the reality of disagreement.我们不会忽视意见不合的事实。
agreement 的相关短语：
①in agreement 意见一致
②in agreement with... 和……意见一致
③reach agreement 达成一致意见
④come to an agreement 达成协议
【新题速递】1.After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an a greement .
15.She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
要点24 disappoint 的用法(重点)
用法分析 disappoint /d s 'p nt/ v. 使失望 常用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
I don’t want to disappoint you, but I’m just not interested.我不想使你失望，但我确实不感兴趣。
disappoint sb.“使某人失望”，相当于let sb. down 或make sb. disappointed。
拓展：disappoint 的相关词：
+ -ed(形容词后缀) → disappointed adj. 失望的
+ -ing(形容词后缀) → disappointing adj. 令人失望的
+ -ment(名词后缀) → disappointment n. 失望 → to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
辨析：disappointed 与 disappointing
disappointed 意为“失望的”，常以人作主语。
disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，多用来修饰物或以物作主语。
We were disappointed by the disappointing result.我们对这个令人失望的结果感到失望。
Hearing the bad news, he made a gesture of disappointment.听到这个坏消息，他做了一个失望的手势。
【新题速递】1.But he didn’t want to ___disappoint___ (使失望) his dad by telling him about that.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
人教版英语九年级全册Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
一、单词（英译汉）预习用
1.rather adv._________________
2. drive v._________________
3. lately adv._________________
4. friendship n._________________
5. king n._________________
6.power n._________________
7. prime adj._________________
8. minister n._________________
9. banker n._________________
10.fame n._________________
11. pale adj._________________
12.queen n._________________
13.examine v._________________
14.nor conj.&adv._________________
15. palace n._________________
16. wealth n._________________
17. grey adj._________________
18. lemon n._________________
19.uncomfortable adj._________________
20.weight n._________________
21.shoulder n._________________
22.goal n._________________
23.coach n._________________
24.kick v._________________
25. besides adv._________________
26. teammate n._________________
27.courage n._________________
28.guy n._________________
29.pull v._________________
30.relief n._________________
31.nod v._________________
32. agreement n._________________
33.fault n._________________
34.disappoint v._________________
二、单词（汉译英）学后测试用
1.adv. 相当;相反_________________
2.v.迫使_________________
3.adv.最近;不久前_________________
4.n.友谊;友情_________________
5.n.国王;君主_________________
6.n.权利;力量_________________
7.adj.首要的;基本的_________________
8.n.大臣;部长_________________
9.n.银行家_________________
10.n.名声;声誉_________________
11.adj.苍白的;灰白的_________________
12.n.王后;女王_________________
13.v.(仔细地)检查;检验_________________
14.conj.&adv.也不_________________
15.n.王宫;宫殿_________________
16.n.财富_________________
17.adj.(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的_________
18.n.柠檬_________________
19.adj.使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的________
20.n.重量;分量_________________
21.n.肩;肩膀_________________
22.n.球门;射门;目标_________________
23.n.教练;私人教师_________________
24.v.踢;踹_________________
25.adv.而且_________________
26.n.同队队员;队友_________________
27.n.勇敢;勇气_________________
28.n.(非正式)家伙;(pl)伙计们______________
29.v.拉;拖_________________
30.n.轻松;解脱_________________
31.v.点头_________________
32.n.(意见或看法)一致;同意______________
33.n.过失;缺点_________________
34.v.使失望_________________
三、短语（英译汉）预习用
1.would rather_________________
2. make sb. sleepy_________________
3. drive sb. crazy/mad_________________
4. have fun_________________
5. the more... the more..._________________
6. have a lot in common_________________
7. be friends with sb._________________
8. leave out_________________
9. a long time ago_________________
10. feel like doing_________________
11.call in_________________
12. neither... nor.._________________
13. be worried about_________________
14. take one's position_________________
15. to start with_________________
16. hand back_________________
17.clean up_________________
18. remain unhappy_________________
19.search for_________________
20.even though_________________
21.think about_________________
22.let...down_________________
23.kick sb. off_________________
24.knock on_________________
25.be hard on sb._________________
municate with_________________
27.rather than_________________
28.be close to_________________
29.pull together_________________
30.to one’s surprise_________________
31.agree with sb._________________
32.put pressure on sb._________________
四、短语（汉译英）学后测试用
1.宁愿_________________
2.让某人困倦_________________
3.使人发疯/发狂_________________
4.玩得愉快/玩得开心_________________
5.越....越...;愈...愈..._________________
6.有许多共同之处_________________
7.成为某人的朋友_________________
8.忽略;不提及;不包括_________________
9.很久以前_________________
10.想做..._________________
11.召来;叫来_________________
12.既不...也不..._________________
13.担心_________________
14.取代某人的位置_________________
15.起初;开始时_________________
16.交还;归还_________________
17.清理;打扫_________________
18.依然不开心_________________
19.搜寻_________________
20.即使_________________
21.思考_________________
22.使失望_________________
23.开除某人_________________
24.敲击_________________
25.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉____________
26.与......交流_________________
27.而不是_________________
28.接近_________________
29.齐心协力;通力合作_________________
30.使某人惊讶的是_________________
31.同意某人(的意见、观点等)______________
32.给某人施加压力_________________
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
Period 1 Section A(1a－2d)
必背单词
1. drive v. 迫使→ drove (过去式) → driven (过去分词)
→ drive sb. crazy/mad 使人发疯/发狂
2. friendship n. 友谊; 友情→friend n. 朋友 →friendly adj. 友好的
必背短语
3. would rather (通常缩写为’d rather) 宁愿
4. the more... the more... 越……越……；愈……愈……
5. get to know sb. /sth. 渐渐了解某人/某事
6. have ... in common 有…… 共同之处
7. be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
8. leave out忽略；不提及；不包括
9. wait for 等待
10. each/every time 每次
必背句子
11. Sad movies make me cry.
悲伤的电影让我哭泣。
12. I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
我宁愿去蓝色海洋，因为我喜欢吃东西的时候听安静的音乐。
13. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.
等待埃米使蒂娜发狂。
14. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.
这部电影如此悲伤以至于它让蒂娜和埃米哭泣。
15. Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
嗯, 我对朱莉了解得越多, 越意识到我们有许多共同之处。
Period 2 Section A (3a-3c)
必背单词
1. king n. 国王; 君主→ kingdom n. 王国
2. power n. 权力; 力量
3. banker n. 银行家→ bank n. 银行; 岸
4. pale adj. 苍白的; 灰白的→ (as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
5. queen n. 王后; 女王
6. examine v. (仔细地) 检查; 检验→ examination n. 考试
7. nor conj. & adv. 也不→neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……
8. palace n. 王宫; 宫殿→ the Palace Museum 故宫
9. wealth n. 财富→ wealthy adj. 富有的
必背短语
10. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
11. be worried about 担心; 担忧
12. for no reason 毫无理由
13. prime minister 首相; 大臣
14. call in 召来; 叫来
15. take one’s position 取代某人的位置
必背句子
16. A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
很久以前, 在一个富饶美丽的国家住着一位不快乐的国王。
17. It’s all in his mind. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
他的病都在心里。药物和休息都不能帮助他。
Period 3 Section A (Grammar Focus-4b)
必背单词
1. grey adj. (天空) 阴沉的; 昏暗的; 灰色的
2. lemon n. 柠檬
3. uncomfortable adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的
→ comfortable adj. 舒适的; 安逸的
→ comfort v. & n. 安慰
必背短语
4. to start with 起初; 开始时
5. hand back 归还
6. clean up 打扫干净
必背句子
7. The loud music makes me nervous. 喧闹的音乐让我紧张。
8. Money and fame don’t always make people happy.
金钱和名声并不总是让人快乐。
9. She said that the sad movie made her cry.
她说悲伤的电影使她哭泣。
10. In class, the teacher handed back our exams.
在课堂上，老师发回我们的考试成绩。
Period 4 Section B(1a-1e)
必背短语
1. search for 搜寻; 查找
2. even though 即使; 虽然
必背句子
3. The king suddenly becomes happy without the shirt of a happy person.
国王没有穿快乐的人的衬衫，突然变得快乐起来。
4. What made the poor man so happy even though he had no power, money or fame
什么使得这个穷人那么高兴, 即使他没有权力、金钱和名声？
Period 5 Section B (2a-2e)
必背单词
1. weight n. 重量; 分量→weigh v. 称重
2. shoulder n. 肩; 肩膀
3. goal n. 球门; 射门; 目标
4. coach n. 教练; 私人教师→ coaches ( pl.)
5. kick v. 踢; 踹
6. courage n. 勇敢; 勇气→ encourage v. 鼓励
7. pull v. 拉; 拖→ (反义词) push v. 推
8. nod v. 点头→ nodding (现在分词)
9. agreement n. (意见或看法) 一致; 同意→ agree v. 同意
→ disagree v. 不同意→ disagreement n. 意见不一; 分歧
10. disappoint v. 使失望→ disappointed adj. 失望的
→ disappointing adj. 令人失望的→ disappointment n. 失望
必背短语
11. think about 考虑
12. let…down 使失望
13. kick sb. off 开除某人
14. be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉
municate with 与……交流/ 沟通
16. rather than 而不是
17. in one’s heart 在某人心中
18. be close to 几乎(处于某种状态); 可能(快要做某事); (在时间、空间上)接近……
19. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
20. to one’s surprise and relief 令某人吃惊和欣慰的是
21. nod in agreement 点头赞同；点头表示同意
必背句子
22. He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
当他独自步行回家时, 他感觉双肩沉重。
23. You’re not the only reason your team lost.
你不是导致球队失利的唯一原因。
24. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
第二天, 彼得并没有从心里害怕，而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。
Period 6 Section B (3a-Self Check)
必背句子
1. How did it make you feel
它让你感觉怎样
2. It can make me nervous if too many people follow me around.
如果太多的人跟在我周围, 会让我感到紧张。
Section A教材要点精析
1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.
because引导了原因状语从句，原因状语从句中又包含了一个由while 引导的时间状语从句
要点1 would rather 的用法(高频)
用法分析would rather 表示主观上的选择，后接动词原形。
其否定形式为would rather not。would rather(not) do sth. 宁愿(不) 做某事。
would rather 没有人称和数的变化，其缩写形式为’d rather。
I would rather stay at home and watch a movie tonight.今晚我宁愿待在家里看电影。
I would rather not accept his present.我宁愿不要他的礼物。
Many old people would rather go out shopping than buy things online.
= Many old people prefer to go out shopping rather than buy things online.很多老年人宁愿出去购物也不愿在网上买东西。
“宁愿做某事，也不愿做某事” ①would rather do sth. Than do sth.
②prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
③would do sth. rather than do sth.
④prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
【新题速递】1.—Shall we go swimming this afternoon
—I would rather _____ at home than _____ swimming.
stay; going B. stay; go C. to stay; to go
2.The old man would rather 　　money to the charity than 　　　himself expensive things.
A.to donate; buy　 B.donate; buy　 C.donating; buying　 D.donate; to buy
3.Jack prefers to 　　to school rather than 　　　a bike to school.
A.walking; ride　 B.walks; riding　 C.walk; riding　 D.walk; ride
要点2 rather 的用法
用法分析rather /'rɑ /, /'r r/ adv. 相当；相反
①“相当”(多用于修饰形容词或副词)
He was rather tired after a day’s work.工作了一天后他感到相当疲惫。
②“相反”(提出不同或相反的观点) rather than 而不是
It’s not cold. Rather, it’s very hot. 天气不冷反倒很热。
要点3 while 的用法(高频)
用法分析while /wa l/ conj. 当……的时候
辨析: while 与when
while “当……的时候, 在……期间”, 引导从句时其谓语动词必须为延续性动词, 常用进行时。
when “当……的时候”, 引导从句时其谓语动词可以是延续性动词, 也可以是非延续性动词。
While I am reading a book, my mother is cooking in the kitchen. 当我在读书时，我的妈妈在厨房里做饭。
She was playing the piano when Mary left.当玛丽离开时她正在弹钢琴。
while 作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时。强调主句的动作在从句的动作发生的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长。
引导时间状语从句的连词还有： until 直到……为止
after 在……之后
since 自……以来
before 在……之前
【新题速递】1.While we __ ___ an English song, some visitors came into our classroom.
were singing B. sang C. are singing
2.Love your parents _______ they are alive. Don’t wait unit it is too late.
A. while B. though C. because D. unless
2.But that music makes me sleepy.
要点4 make sb. + adj. 的用法
用法分析make sb. + adj. 使某人…… make sb. do sth.让某人做某事
The news made me excited. = The news made me feel excited. 那个消息使我激动。
The Internet makes our lives easier, but it sometimes brings trouble to us.
互联网使我们的生活更容易，但有时候也会给我们带来麻烦。
【新题速递】1.我要好好休息一下，让自己舒服点。
I’ll take a deep rest and __ __ ____ ____ ____ ____.
要点5 sleepy 的用法(高频)
用法分析 sleepy /'sli pi/ adj. 困倦的; 瞌睡的
辨析: sleep, asleep 与 sleepy
sleepy 形容词，意为“瞌睡的；困倦的”。可作表语、定语。
asleep 形容词，意为“睡着的”，可作表语、宾语补足语，指状态。常用短语：fall asleep 入睡。
sleep 动词或名词，意为“睡觉”。
sleep(v. & n. 睡觉) +-y=sleepy(adj. 困倦的)
a-+sleep=asleep (adj.睡着的)
He felt too sleepy and wanted to sleep, and soon he fell asleep. 他感觉太困了，想要睡觉，不久就睡着了。
I feel really sleepy after lunch. I think I need a nap.午饭后我真的感觉非常困。我想我需要打个盹。
After a long day at work, he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow.
经过漫长的一天工作后，他头一碰到枕头就睡着了。
Don’t make a noise. The baby is sleeping.别吵闹。婴儿正在睡觉。
拓展：wake v. 醒来；唤醒；awake adj. 醒着的
【新题速递】1.David，go to bed early，or you will feel ________(瞌睡的) in class tomorrow.
3.Waiting for Amy drove Tina ____
用法分析动名词(短语) 作主语
Playing sports every day can help us keep healthy.每天做运动可以帮助我们保持健康。
Reading is good for all students. 阅读对所有学生有益。
动名词(短语) 作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。动名词(短语) 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
【新题速递】1.Having good manners ______ necessary when you visit a foreign country.
A. are B. is C. was
要点6 drive 的用法
用法分析 drive /dra v/ v. 迫使 (drive—drove—driven)
The news almost drove me mad.这个消息几乎使我发狂。 drive sb. mad=make sb. mad 使某人发狂
Those kids are driving me to despair.那些孩子让我都快绝望了。t
drive 的常用搭配： ①drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
②drive sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事
拓展：(1) drive 的其他词义：
drive drive v. 驾驶 drive sb. to... 开车送某人到…… Can you drive me there/to the bus station 你能开车送我去那儿/ 公共汽车站吗？
drive n. 驱车旅行 go for a drive 驱车兜风 They went for a drive. 他们开车去兜风了。
(2) driver n. 司机
The rain made it difficult for the driver to see the road clearly through the windshield.
雨水让司机难以透过挡风玻璃看清道路。
The road is very dangerous after the heavy rain. Drivers are warned to drive carefully to avoid accidents.
大雨过后，这条路很危险。司机被警告要小心驾驶，以免发生事故。
【新题速递】1.You should ______ your car slowly when passing by a school.
A．drive B．clean C．repair
4.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy________.
要点7 so... that... 的用法
用法分析so... that... 如此……以至于……
辨析: so...that... 与 such...that...
so...that... so 后接形容词或副词 结构: so ＋adj ./adv . ＋ that 从句
such...that... such后接名词 结构: ①such＋a(n) ＋adj . ＋可数名词单数＋ that 从句 ②such＋adj. ＋可数名词复数＋that 从句 ③such ＋adj . ＋不可数名词＋ that 从句
特别提醒:
当名词前面有many, much, few, little 等表示数量多少的限定词时，应该用so，而不能用such。
I’m afraid so little water won’t be enough to drink. 我怕这么点儿水不够喝。
I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on. 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。
Zhang Guimei is such a strict but loving teacher that we all respect her.
张桂梅是一位如此严格却慈爱的老师，以至于我们都敬重她
They are such educational books that many children like reading them.
这些书如此有教育意义以至于很多孩子喜欢读它们。
There was such heavy rain that the streets were flooded.雨下得如此之大，以至于街道都被淹了。
速记小法：so that 与so...that... 的用法口诀：
目的、结果so that，相貌一样难分开。
结果状语so...that...，主从停顿分两排。
目的状语so that，从句之中有情态。
主从之间没逗号，一气呵成连起来。
拓展：
(1) so that “以便；为了”，that 后接句子，句子中常加can，could 等词。
Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day so that we can find out what’s going on around the world.
我们的老师让我们每天读报纸，以便我们可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
too... to... 意为“太……而不能……”，too 后接形容词或副词，to 后接动词原形。
它常与so... that... 互相转换。
The weather was too hot for us to go traveling. = The weather was so hot that we couldn’t go traveling.
天气太热了，我们不能去旅行。
【新题速递】1.Molly is too young to dress herself. (改为同义句)
Molly is _______ young _______ she can’t dress herself.
5.I think I’ve made Alice mad and I’m not sure what to do about it.
要点8 be sure 的用法
用法分析be sure 确信, 确定
I’m sure of winning the game with all our effort.在我们所有的努力下，我确信能赢得比赛。
I think Jim must join the ping-pong club, but I’m not sure about his brother.
我认为吉姆一定会参加乒乓球俱乐部，但我不确定他哥哥是否参加。
Be sure to remember all these Chinese characters.一定要记住所有这些汉字。
We are sure that traditional Chinese culture will be popular allover the world.
我们确信中国传统文化将会流行于全世界。
be sure 的常见用法：
① be sure of/about 对……确信(其后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式，主语必须是人)
② be sure to do sth.务必要做某事(常用于祈使句，表示说话人对对方提出要求)
③ be sure + 从句 确信……(主语是人)
【新题速递】1.无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
____ ___ to tell your mother the truth, no matter what happens.
6.Well, the more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common.
要点9 the more...， the more... 的用法(高频)
用法分析the more...， the more... 越……，越……；愈……，愈……
属于“the + 比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语) ，the + 比较级(+ 主语+ 谓语) ”结构，意为“越……越……”。
表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。
前半部分做状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后半部分表示结果。
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.你越小心，犯的错误就越少。
The more books you read, the more you’ll know.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。
The more trees we plant, the less pollution there will be.我们种的树越多，污染就会越少。
拓展：
(1) “比较级+ and + 比较级”意为“越来越……”，表示事物特征的逐渐递进。
When spring comes，the weather gets warmer and warmer.当春天到来时，天气变得越来越暖和。
(2) 多音节或部分双音节的形容词或副词表达“越来越……”时，用“more and more + 形容词或副词的原级”结构。
Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。
【新题速递】1.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English
—The more you practice, ______ it becomes.
A．the worse B．the worst
C．the better D．the best
2.The______ children learn to be independent, the_______ it is for their future.
A. earlier; best B. earlier; better C. earliest; best D.earliest;better
3.一My teachers often encourage me______more friends but I find it difficult.
一Your teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, _______you will be.
A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier
要点10 have... in common 有共同之处
用法分析 have sth. in common with sb. 指人有相同的想法、兴趣等；
have sth. in common with sth. 指物有相同的特征(或特点等) 。
The two cultures have a lot in common.这两种文化有许多相同之处。
Tim and I have nothing in common. / I have nothing in common with Tim. 我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。
common 的相关短语：
① have something in common 有共同之处
② have much/a lot in common 有许多共同之处
③ have nothing in common 没有共同之处
④ have little in common 几乎没有共同之处
拓展: common 作形容词, 意为“普通的; 共同的”, 其比较级和最高级通常是分别借助more 和most。
其反义词为uncommon。
We are working together for a common purpose.我们正在为一个共同的目标一起工作。
【新题速递】1.所有这些节目都有一个共同点。
All these shows have one thing ______ ________．
7.So we’ ve been spending more time together lately.
要点11 lately 的用法
用法分析lately /'le tli/ adv. 最近；不久前
辨析：lately, latest, later 与late
lately 副词，意为“最近”，通常用于完成时的句子中，同义词为recently。
latest 形容词，意为“最近的；最新的”。仅用于名词前作定语。
later 作形容词，意为“后来的”。作副词时，意为“随后”，可单独使用，也可位于一段时间后，表示“过了……以后”。
late 作副词，意为“晚；迟”，位于时间段后，说明晚了多长时间。作形容词，意为“迟的；晚的”，常用短语为be late for。
That kind of bird has become more and more numerous around here lately. 近来这一带那种鸟变得越来越多了。
She is wearing the latest style of hat.她戴着最新款式的帽子。
Later information showed that the submarine had indeed sink.后来的情报显示潜艇确实沉没了。
The train was 10 minutes late. 火车晚点了10 分钟。
【新题速递】1.We used to write to each other, but _________ I haven’t heard from him.
A. later B. lately C. late D. latest
8.Then she won’t feel left out.
要点12 leave out 的用法
用法分析leave out 不包括；忽略；不提及
I tried to leave out the emotional aspect and focus on the facts.我尽量不提及情感方面，只关注事实。
Don’t worry. I don’t feel left out. feel left out 觉得被遗忘；觉得被忽略
别担心。我不觉得被忽略。
leave 的其他短语： ①leave for 动身去……
②leave off 停止；中断
③leave behind 留下
④leave alone 不打扰；不干涉
⑤leave aside 搁置；不予考虑
【新题速递】1.You can ________ the parts of the story that are not interesting.
A. leave out B. take out
C. get out D. put out
9.That can make our friendship stronger.
要点13 friendship 的用法
用法分析friendship /'frend p/ n. 友谊, 友情
friendship 是由friend(朋友) + ship(某种关系) 构成。
friendship 常用作不可数名词; 当用作可数名词时表示“朋友关系”。
As we all know, Chinese pandas are a symbol of peace and friendship.
众所周知，中国熊猫是和平和友谊的象征。
They developed a close friendship that was based on deep trust and understanding.
他们建立了一种基于深度信任和理解的亲密友谊。
构词法记单词：
后缀-ship 通常表示“状态；性质；地位；资格；职位”等。
常见的以-ship 结尾的词有：
professorship 教授职位
membership 会员资格
partnership 伙伴关系
【新题速递】1.—I think ____ is very important in life.
—I agree. A good friend can help to bring out the best in us.
A. beauty B. fame
C. wealth D. friendship
10.yes and no
用法分析yes and no“既是也不是”，表示对某一问题从正反两面所做的回答。
11.Umm...it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her.
用法分析be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友，表状态 make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友
12.A long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king.
要点14 There be 的用法
用法分析There be 句型
There be 句型中的谓语动词除了用be, 还可用其他动词, 使语言表达更生动形象, 如 live、stand、lie 等词。
特别提醒: there be 后接多个名词时，be 动词要与离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致(就近原则) 。
Long time ago, there lived a poor farmer in the forest.很久以前，森林里住着一位贫穷的农民。
There stands a new village at the foot of this mountain.这座山脚下有一个新村庄。
There is a book and two pens on the desk.书桌上有一本书和两支钢笔。
【新题速递】1.相声中有说学逗唱四项挂那件技能。
________ ________ four key skills of xiangsheng —shuo , xue , dou and chang .
13.He slept badly and didn’t feel like eating.
要点15 feel like doing sth. 的用法
用法分析feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
It is such a fine day. I feel like going out for a picnic. = It is such a fine day. I want to go out for a picnic.
= It is such a fine day. I would like to go out for a picnic. 天气这么好，我想出去野餐。
“想要做某事”的表达：feel like doing sth.
want to do sth.
would like to do sth.
拓展：feel like 还可意为“感觉像”, 后跟名词或动词-ing 作宾语。
The Ugly Duckling tells us that we should be proud of who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else.
《丑小鸭》告诉我们应该为我们是谁感到自豪，即使我们看起来或感觉不像其他人。
I feel like catching a cold. 我感觉像是感冒了。
【新题速递】1.My parents are my best listeners. Whenever I feel like ______, they are ready to listen.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
14.His face was always pale as chalk.
要点16 (as) pale as chalk 的用法
用法分析(as) pale as chalk 面色苍白
英语中表示面色苍白不能用white,而要用pale。
一种比喻的修辞方式。此处省略了第一个as。
After being sick for a week, she looked (as) pale as chalk.生病一周后，她看起来面色苍白。
小贴士:(as) pale as chalk 是一种明喻修辞结构，虽然英语中把苍白比作chalk(白垩，一种白色石灰岩) ，但汉语不能直译。汉语描述不健康的人面部颜色时常用“白”字，如 “煞白；苍白；灰白”等。
拓展：
(1) 修辞常用“as... as”结构来表达，还有：
①as hungry as a wolf 像狼一样饥饿
②as white as snow 洁白如雪
③as busy as a bee 像蜜蜂一样繁忙
④as hard as iron 坚硬如铁
⑤as cold as ice 冷若冰霜
as... as 表示甲与乙在某方面程度相同；not as (so) ...as 表示甲在某方面不如乙。
注意as 与as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。
You must be as careful as me if you want to get good grades.如果你想要取得好成绩，必须和我一样仔细。
It’s not as hot as last year. 天气没有去年那么热。
15.He often cried for no reason.
要点17 for no reason 的用法
用法分析for no reason 无缘无故; 毫无原因
Don’t be absent from class for no reason, or the teacher will punish you. 不要无故缺课，否则老师会惩罚你的。
For some reason they can’t give us an answer until next week. 由于某种原因，他们要到下周才能给我们答复。
Could you please tell me your reason for being angry 你能告诉我你生气的原因吗？
reason 的其他常用搭配：
for some reason 出于某种原因
the reason for ... ……的原因
“……的原因”为the reason for，而不是the reason of。
辨析：reason 与cause
reason 着重指解释或说明某事发生的理由或原因。
cause 指直接导致某事发生的原因，此事往往造成了不好的影响。
The reason why Tom was absent from class yesterday was that he was badly ill. 汤姆昨天缺课的原因是他病得很严重。
The cause of the accident was the driver’s carelessness.这起事故的原因是司机的粗心大意。
【新题速递】1.Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time
One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.
一般过去时的被动语态
要点18 call in 的用法
用法分析call in 召来; 叫来
call in 是“动词+ 副词”结构，人称代词作宾语只能放在call 和in 之间。
call in 的常见用法：
①call sb. in 召来某人；叫来某人
②call sth. in 下令收回某物；要求退回某物
call 的其他相关短语：
①call back 回电话
②call off 取消
③call for 要求；需要
④call up 打电话；召集
⑤call on 拜访；号召
⑥call out 大声叫喊
The manager called me in for a private meeting.经理叫我来开个私人会议。
Cars with serious faults have been called in by the manufacturers. 有严重缺陷的汽车已经被制造商召回。
Don’t forget to call him back when you arrive home.当你到家后别忘了给他回电话。
The flight was called off because of the bad weather.航班因为恶劣的天气而被取消了。
The time calls for more highly skilled blue-collar professionals than ever before.
现在比以往任何时候都需要高技能的蓝领专业人才。
Why not call the boss up and tell her the reason 为什么不给老板打电话告诉她原因？
The government calls on factories to reduce pollution.政府号召工厂减少污染。
“Ouch!” Tony suddenly called out.“哎哟！”托尼突然大声喊道。
【新题速递】1.—We’d better ______ a taxi right now, or we won’t attend the meeting on time.
—All right.
A. call back B. call in
C. call on D. call off
要点19 examine 的用法
用法分析examine / ɡ'z m n/ v. (仔细地 ) 检查；检验
examine 为及物动词，相当于look over，后接名词、代词作宾语，也可接whether 从句作宾语。
The doctor examined/ looked over the patient carefully and found out the reason. 医生仔细检查了病人，查明了原因。
The professor is examining whether Lisa has finished the experiment. 教授正在检查莉萨是否已经完成了实验。
拓展：
(1) examine 的名词形式为examination，意为“检查；检验”。
medical examination“体检”。
Regular medical examinations will help us find out health problems as early as possible.
定期体检将帮助我们尽早发现健康问题。
(2) examine 作动词，还可意为“考，测验(某人) ”。
You will be examined on everything that has been studied in the course. 课程中学过的东西你们都要考。
examine 可指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查；还表示测验、考试，比test 正式。
check 常指对某物进行核查，以免出错。
test 多用作名词，表示知识或技能的检测。
辨析：examine, check 与test
The doctor first checked the patient's temperature, then carefully examined his symptoms, and finally conducted several tests to determine the cause of the illness.
医生先检查了病人的体温，然后仔细检查了他的症状，最后进行了几项测试来确定病因。
【新题速递】1.Before handing in the test paper, you should _______ it carefully.
A．change B．examine
C．cancel D．reflect
Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
要点20 neither...nor... 的用法(高频)
用法分析neither...nor... 既不……也不……
neither... nor... 表示否定含义，用来连接两个并列的句子成分。当连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与其临近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
neither...nor...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
“就近原则”的短语:
either... or... 或者……或者……
not only... but also... 不但……而且……
Neither Saturday nor Sunday is OK, because I will be quite busy these two days.
并列主语 星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
The girl enjoys neither singing nor dancing, but she prefers to play the piano.
这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌，也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱弹钢琴。
Their house is neither big nor small. 他们的房子不大也不小。 并列表语
Notices in the waiting room request that you neither smoke nor spit on the ground.
候车室的告示要求人们不要吸烟也不要随地吐痰。 并列谓语
拓展：其反义短语为both ... and ...，也用来连接两个并列的成分，
当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Chinese tea plays an important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad.
中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。
Both the teacher and the students are going to the park tomorrow.明天老师和学生们都去公园。
【新题速递】1.It’s a pity that ______ my father ______ my mother has time to attend my school-leavers’ party.
A. either; or B. neither; nor
C. both; and D. not only; but also
2.—Tell us something about Canada, OK
—I’m sorry. _______ Jack ________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or B. Not only; but also C. Both; and D. Neither; nor
3.—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight
—_______. I can't stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.
A. Neither B. Both C. Either D.None
4.He speaks_______English________French. Instead, he speaks German.
A. either; or B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D.both; and
5.—Neither Lily nor her parents ______ outdoors when the rainstorm came.
—______ lucky they were!
A. were; What B. was; How C. were; How
Although I have a lot of power, it doesn’t make me happy.
此句是although引导的让步状语从句，主句为it doesn’t make me happy。
要点21 power 的用法(高频)
用法分析power /'pa (r) / n. 权力；力量
其形容词形式为powerful，意为“有权势的；强有力的”。
I will do everything in my power to help you. 我将尽全力帮助你。
The media has a powerful influence on public opinion.媒体对于舆论有很大的影响。
power 的相关短语：① be in power 当权
② come to power 上台；掌权
③ in one’s power 在某人的能力之内
I’m always worried about losing my power.
要点22 be worried about 的用法(高频)
用法分析be worried about 担心 其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语，表示状态。
其中worried是形容词，意为“担心的；焦虑的”。
Tina lost her pet dog. She must be worried about it.蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心它。
小贴士: worry about 意为“担心”，强调动作。
Don’t worry about me. 别担心我。
【新题速递】1.他为即将到来的阅读比赛做好准备，因此他一点也不担心比赛
He is ready for the coming Readiong Competition, so he __________________________ it at all.
Many people are trying to take my position.
要点23 take one’s position 的用法(高频)
用法分析take one’s position 取代某人的位置
相当于take the position of sb.，其同义短语为take one’s place/take the place of sb.。
No one can take your position in my heart.没有人能取代你在我心中的位置。
英语中，表达“就座”用take one’s place 或take one’s seat，不能用take one’s position。
I have a lot of wealth, but I’m always worried about losing my money.
要点24 wealth 的用法(重点)
用法分析wealth /welθ/ n. 财富
为不可数名词，形容词形式为wealthy，意为“富裕的”。the wealthy 富人；有钱人。
Health is much more important than wealth.健康比财富重要得多。
He was a very wealthy man who had traveled the world.他是个非常富有的人，曾经周游过世界。
辨析：wealth 与 treasure
wealth 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词, 是一个人所拥有的资产的总称; 既包括钱, 也包括其他财产。
treasure 作“财富”讲时是不可数名词; 作“宝物; 珍宝”讲时, 是可数名词。
The wealthy man was always worried about losing his wealth. 这个有钱人总是担心会失去他的财富。
Nobody knows how he acquired his wealth.没有人知道他是如何获得他的财富的。
There are many art treasures in this museum.这个博物馆里有许多艺术珍品。
【新题速递】1.The Changjiang Delta is a very _____________ (wealth) area in China.
Finally, the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.
要点25 in three days’ time 的用法(重点)
用法分析in three days’ time 在三天的时间里
It is about 20 minutes’ bus ride from my home to school.从我家到学校乘公共汽车大约20 分钟的路程。
在某些表示时间、距离等的名词后加-’s 表示所有关系，以-s结尾的名词复数的所有格，只在名词复数词尾加“’”。
【新题速递】1.It is reported that 30 ___________ (minute) walk every day is healthy enough.
To start with, it was cloudy and grey, and cloudy days make me ______.
要点26 to start with 的用法
用法分析to start with 起初; 开始时 常作状语，位于句首，相当于to begin with 或at first。
To start with, you have to pass the test.首先, 你必须通过测试。
To start with, we had little support, but later people began to understand us.
起初, 很少有人支持我们, 但后来人们就开始理解我们了。
拓展： start with ... 是动词短语，相当于begin with ...，意为“以……开始”。
反义短语为end with ...，意为“以……结束”。
Knowledge starts/begins with practice. 实践出真知。
常作插入语的不定式短语：①to begin with 首先
②to be honest 老实说
③to tell the truth 老实说
④to be sure 的确，当然
【新题速递】1.Welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. ________, I’d like to introduce myself.
A. To be honest
B. To my surprise
C. To start with
D. To tell you the truth
uncomfortable
要点27 uncomfortable 的用法(重点)
用法分析uncomfortable / n'k mf (r) t bl/ adj. 使人不舒服的; 令人不舒适的
由否定前缀un- +comfortable(adj. 使人舒服的) ”构成。
Because of the high temperature, people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite.
由于高温，人们可能会感到不舒服，食欲不佳。
拓展：uncomfortable 的词形变化： uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地
comfortable adj. 使人舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒服地
I was feeling uncomfortably hot. 我觉得酷热难当。
The newly-built teaching building provides the students with a comfortable learning environment.
新建的教学楼为学生们提供了一个舒适的学习环境。
He sat on the sofa comfortably. 他舒服地坐在沙发上。
构词法记单词：
否定前缀un-，表示“不”。当其后加adj.时，构成原词的反义词。
usual(通常的) → unusual(不寻常的) ；
friendly(友好的) → unfriendly(不友好的) ；
happy(快乐的) → unhappy(不快乐的；难过的)
【新题速递】1.I don’t like to sit on these wooden chairs. They are _____________ (comfortable) .
It makes me want to tell them to clean up the streets.
要点28 clean up 的用法
用法分析clean up 打扫 (清除) 干净
We must clean up the classroom before class.我们必须在课前把教室打扫干净。
The street is dirty. Let’s clean it up.街道脏了, 咱们把它打扫干净吧。
clean up 为“动词+副词”结构的短语，后接代词时代词要放在clean 与 up之间；
后接名词时名词放在两者之间或后面均可。
拓展：clean-up 为名词, 意为“清扫; 扫除”。
Danny and I started a classroom clean-up.丹尼和我开始了一场教室大扫除。
“动词+up”型的短语： ①turn up 调高；开大
②put up 举起；张贴
③give up 放弃
④pick up 捡起
⑤look up 查阅
⑥get up 起床
⑦cut up 切碎
【新题速递】1.Tina can ________ her bedroom by herself. She doesn’t need her parents’ help.
A．get up B．clean up C．cut up
单元语法讲练
语法精讲
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法
一、语法概述
make作使役动词，意为“使变得；使成为”，常接复合宾语，构成“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语可以是sb.或sth.，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、不带to的不定式、过去分词、介词短语等。
二、make+宾语+形容词
“make+宾语+形容词”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
The smart phone makes our life easy and convenient. 智能手机使我们的生活变得容易和方便。
Rainy days make me sad. 下雨天让我难过。
【特别提醒】
在此结构中，当宾语是不定式短语或宾语从句时，多用it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放到形容词后面。
The heavy rain made it impossible for us to go out. 大雨使我们无法出去。
【即学即用】
1.诗歌使我的生活丰富多彩。
__________________________________________________________
三、make+宾语+do sth.
“make+宾语+do sth.”意为“使……做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
She made me wait for a long time. 她让我等了很长时间。
Our coach made us feel more confident. 我们的教练使我们感到更加自信。
敲黑板：不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。宾语与宾语补足语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
【特别提醒】
“make+宾语+do sth.”结构用在被动语态中时，省略的不定式符号to要还原，即“主语+be made to do sth.（……被迫做某事）”。
The students are made to wear uniforms in the school. 学校要求学生穿校服。
速记小法：
使役动词真奇怪，to 在句中是妖怪，
主动句中to 走开，被动句中它回来。
【即学即用】
1.The girl was made ________ (wash) her brother's clothes.
2.—You look so tired.
—My mother makes me _________ playing the piano for 2 hours every day.
A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D.practices
3.Dad Is Back is such an interesting show that it can make people _________ fun.
A. have B. to have C. having D. had
4.It makes me _______ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
四、make+宾语+名词
“make+宾语+名词”意为“使……成为……”，名词前通常不加冠词，且名词通常是表示官职或头衔的词。
They made Tom chairman of the company. 他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
My classmates make me monitor. 同学们让我当班长。
They made Tom chairman of the company.他们推选汤姆当公司的董事长。
【即学即用】1.作为主办城市，苏州将努力使2026 年国际中体联足球世界杯取得圆满成功。
As the host city, Suzhou will manage to ________ the 2026 ISF Football World Cup _________ _________ ________.
五、make+宾语+过去分词
“make+宾语+过去分词”意为“使……被……”，宾语可以是与主语一致的反身代词。该结构有被动含义，但翻译时通常不用被字句。
The teacher raised her voice so that she could make herself heard. 老师提高了嗓门，以便别人能听到她的声音。
The writer tries to make his novel understood. 那个作家尽力让别人理解他的小说。
【即学即用】
1.—Mr.Wang, please speak loudly in the hall to make yourself _________ while others are there.
—Fine, thanks for telling me about that..
understood B. understand C. to understand D. understanding
2.Alice couldn’t make herself ______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.
A. pay B. paid C. paying
六、make+宾语+介词短语
“make+宾语+介词短语”意为“使……处于某种状态”。
Sit down please and make yourself at home. 请坐，不要拘束。
语法小测
一、单项选择
1.Peaceful music in the CD made the students _______ relaxed.
A. feel B. feels C. felt D. to feel
2.In some African countries, children are made heavy work because their parents have died.
A. doing B. done C. do D. to do
3.—If you were in America, could you easily make yourself in English
—Yes, I think so.
A.understand B.to understand C.understood D.understanding
4. He lost his key. It made him in the cold for two hours to wait for his wife’s return.
A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay
5.The Chinese government has made possible for people to live a happy life.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
6.—Clara, you have Journey to the West for two weeks.
—Sorry, I wanted to give it back but I was made Dazhou on business last week.
A.borrowed; to leave B.kept; to leave C.kept; leave D.borrowed; leave
7.Though she often makes her little brother _______, she was made be him this morning.
A. cry; to cry B. to cry; cry C. cry; cry D. to cry; to cry
8.Tina doesn’t like the restaurant because the music there makes her ______.
A. sleeping B. slept C. sleepy D. asleep
9.—Why is Julia so happy today
—Oh, her classmates made ______.
A.her the monitor B.the monitor her C.she monitor D.her monitor
10.The snow made them ________cold, so they had to make a fire________warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; keep C.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Our teacher makes us __________(help) the boy every day.
2.I like soft music because it makes me _________(relax).
3.What his father said made him________(finish) the work much better.
4.I am often made_________(do) some housework.
5.I can’t make myself___________(understand) while talking to a foreigner.
Section B教材要点精析
1.The general cannot find a happy person and the king remains unhappy forever.
要点1 remain 的用法(高频)
用法分析 remain /r 'me n/ v. 保持不变；仍然是
remain 在此处用作连系动词，后可接名词、形容词、介词短语作表语。表示某人或某物处于某种状态。
①remain + done，表示主语所处的状态
②remain + doing，表示主语正在进行的动作
Although they have different opinions, they remain the best friends. 尽管有不同的意见，他们还是最好的朋友。
Train fares are likely to remain unchanged.火车票价可能会保持不变。
The book remains on the table. 这本书仍在桌子上。
The report remains done, and we can move on to the next task.报告已经完成了，我们可以开始下一个任务了。
The excited villagers remained singing and dancing.兴奋的村民们一直唱着跳着。
拓展：remain 的其他词义：
①“逗留；不离去”，相当于stay。
②“剩余”。 待在这里=stayed here
These kids have remained here for three years.这些孩子已经在这里待了3 年了。
There were only ten minutes remaining. 只剩下十分钟了。
【新题速递】1.The plane 　　　　 on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather.
A. ran B. moved C. shook D. remained
2.The general searched for three days and found a happy person.
要点2 search for 的用法(高频)
用法分析 search for 搜寻；搜索；搜查；查找
I often use my computer to search for some useful information.我经常用我的电脑查找一些有用的信息。
search for sb./sth. 寻找某人/某物。其中search 作不及物动词，意为“搜索；搜查”。
拓展：
(1) search 还可作及物动词，意为“搜查；搜身；搜寻”。
Firefighters searched the buildings.消防队员搜查了这些建筑物。
The policeman searched the thief, but found nothing.警察搜了小偷的身，但什么都没有找到。
The police searched the river for the lost child.警察搜查了这条河，寻找那个丢失的孩子。
(2) 作名词，意为“搜查；搜索”。in search of 寻找。
I walked into a bookstore in search of some books that I wanted. 我走进了一家书店寻找一些我想要的书。
search 作及物动词时的常用结构：
①search + 地点 搜查某地
②search sb.(尤指警察) 搜查某人
③search + 地点+ for+sb./sth. 在某处搜寻某人/某物
【新题速递】1.I’m going to the library to ________________(寻找) some information about the history of our town.
3.How long did it take the general to find the happy man
句子分析 该句是特殊疑问句形式，其中It 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
敲黑板: 其中It 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。
要点3 It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 的用法
用法分析It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人) 多长时间。
It took him half an hour to play the violin last night.昨晚他花了半个小时拉小提琴。
【新题速递】1.Jenny goes to school on foot. It takes her about half an hour___________there.
A.to get B.get C.got D.getting
2.—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here
—By high-speed train. It _________ me only 20 minutes to get there.
A. spends B. pays C. costs D. takes
要点4 how long 的用法
用法分析 how long 多久；多长时间
用来询问某个动作或状态持续的时间，其谓语动词要用延续性或表示状态的动词(短语) ，答语用表示一段时间的短语。
— How long has she been in Beijing 她在北京多长时间了？
—For five years. 五年了。
拓展：how long 还有“多长”的意思，用于询问物体的长度。
—How long is the bridge 这座桥有多长？
—About one thousand meters. 大约一千米。
与how 相关的其他疑问词组：
how often 多久一次
how soon 多久以后
how far 多远
how old 多大年纪
how many 多少
how much 多少/多少钱
4.He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.
as引导的时间状语从句
要点5 weight 的用法
用法分析 weight /we t/ n.重量；分量
既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。
weight的常用搭配：
①the weight of ……的重量
②lose weight 减肥
③put on weight 体重增加
④in weight 在重量上
The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions.驼峰的重量取决于饮食条件。
My sister is trying to lose weight. 我姐姐正在尝试减肥。
Experts tell us that eating unhealthy food for a long time, not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems. 专家告诉我们，长期吃不健康的食物，不仅会让我们体重增加，还会导致其他健康问题。
拓展：weigh是weight的动词形式，意为“有……重；称重量”。
This bag weighs five kilograms. 这个包重五公斤。
He weighed himself on the bathroom scales.他用浴室磅秤称体重。
weigh的常见用法：
①weigh +数字+单位称重多少
②weigh sb./sth.称某人/某物的重量
【新题速递】1.We should avoid topics like __________(weigh) or age when we communicate with women.
2.The baby pandas often _____________ (weight) about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos at birth.
要点6 shoulder 的用法
用法分析 shoulder /' ld (r) / n. 肩；肩膀
可数名词。on one’s shoulder “在某人肩上”；shoulder by shoulder “肩并肩”。
There is a parrot on the boy’s right shoulder.这个男孩的右肩上有一只鹦鹉。
They are walking shoulder by shoulder. 他们正肩并肩地走着。
If I have seen further, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.—Newton
如果我看得更远，那是因为我站在巨人的肩膀上。——牛顿
【新题速递】1.Friends make it easier for us to go through difficulties in life. They provide a ______ for us to lean on.
A．hand B．shoulder C．neck D．head
要点7 alone 的用法
用法分析 alone / 'l n/ adj.& adv. 单独；独自
辨析：alone 与lonely
alone 形容词，“单独的；独自的”。常作表语。 侧重说明独自一人，指客观情况，不带感彩。
副词，“单独；独自”。常修饰动词或动词短语。
lonely 形容词，“孤独的；寂寞的”。常作表语，feel lonely 感到孤独。 侧重主观上的感受，指心灵上的孤独，带感彩。
形容词，“人迹罕至的；偏僻的”。常作定语。 用于描述地点。
The old man lived alone in the small village and he felt lonely. 老人独自一人住在小村庄，他感到孤独。
I was alone at home this afternoon. 今天下午我独自一人在家。
She was afraid of going out alone at night.她害怕夜晚独自一人出门。
Never cheat your friends because that will make you lose them and you will feel lonely.
永远不要欺骗你的朋友们，因为那会让你失去他们，你会感到孤独。
Living on a lonely island can be very lonely.生活在一个偏僻的岛上会很孤独。
alone不能用在名词前。
【新题速递】1.Jane can look after herself while she is ____________ (独自) at home.
2.—The old man lives _____ so he may feel ____.
—We should visit him twice a month.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone
5.How could he have missed scoring that goal
could have missed 是“情态动词+have done”结构，该结构表示“过去本能够做某事却未做”，含有责备的含义。类似的用法还有：should have done 应该做而没有做。
要点8 goal 的用法
用法分析 goal /ɡ l/ n. 球门；射门；目标 意为“球门；射门”，常构成短语score a goal“射门得分”。
It’s a pity that he didn’t kick the ball into the goal.他没有把球踢进球门真遗憾。
He scored a goal, which made us excited.他射门得分了，这令我们兴奋。
goal (目标) 常用搭配
①set a goal 设定目标
②achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标
拓展：goal 作名词, 还可意为“目标”。
You can have courage only when you know where your goal is.只有当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你才能有勇气。
You’d better set a goal first. Living without a goal is like traveling on the sea with no compass.
你最好先设定一个目标。没有目标地活着就像在海上旅行没有指南针。
After years of hard work, Tom achieved his goal at last.经过多年的努力工作之后，汤姆最终实现了他的目标。
【新题速递】1.The last-minute g (进球) sent the fans into great joy.
6.He had let his whole team down.
要点9 let... down 的用法
用法分析 let... down 使……失望 let的过去式、过去分词均为let。
let sb. down 相当于disappoint sb./make sb. disappointed，意为“使某人失望”。
What he did let us down. = What he did disappointed us. =What he did made us disappointed. 他所做的令我们失望。
拓展：let down 意为“放下”。
Please let down the curtain. 请把窗帘放下来。
let 的相关短语：
① let out 放出；泄露
② let alone 更不用说
③ let...in 允许……进入
④ let...through 允许……通过
【新题速递】1.Maybe you have ever let your parents _________, but it doesn’t matter if you keep on working hard.
A. down B. up C. towards D. through
7.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.
要点10 coach 的用法
用法分析 coach /k t / n. 教练；私人教师
可数名词。复数形式是coaches。
The Chinese table tennis coaches as well as players are the pride of our country.
中国乒乓球教练和运动员都是我们国家的骄傲。
Do you know the coach who is coaching the players 你认识那位正在训练运动员的教练吗？
拓展：coach 的其他词义
coach 名词，长途汽车 I often go back to my hometown by coach.我经常乘长途汽车回家乡。
动词，训练；指导 He coached a basketball team last year.去年他训练了一支篮球队。
【新题速递】1.The players all have confidence in their c　　　.
要点11 kick sb. off 的用法
用法分析 kick sb. off 开除某人
The manager kicked the lazy employee off the project.经理把那个懒惰的员工从项目中开除了。
拓展：kick 作动词，意为“踢；踹”。
The policeman kicked the door down and rushed in.警察把门踹倒并冲了进去。
He often kicks against the rules, which drives his teachers and parents mad.
他常常违反规定，这让他的老师和父母很生气。
kick 的其他相关短语：
①kick down 踢倒
②kick against 反对
③kick a goal 射门得分
④spot kick 点球
⑤free kick 任意球
⑥kick on 继续
⑦kick back 回踢；反击
【新题速递】1.Bert was always late, which made his coach very angry. Finally he was asked to leave the team. The underlined phrase means “______”.
A. kicked off B. left out C. absent from D. put off
8.But whatever it was, don’t be too hard on yourself.
要点12 whatever 的用法
用法分析 whatever /w t'ev (r) / pron. 无论什么；不管什么 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what。
Whatever she does, she never gives up!无论做什么，她从来不放弃！
疑问词+ever：whoever=no matter who 无论谁
whenever=no matter when 无论什么时候
wherever=no matter where 无论哪里
拓展：
whatever 作代词，还可意为“任何；每一”，可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句等。
I will do whatever I can to help you if you want to be successful.如果你想成功，我将尽我所能帮助你。
whatever 引导名词性从句时，whatever不能与no matter what互换。
【新题速递】1.We must stay together ___________ (无论什么) happens.
要点13 be hard on sb. 的用法
用法分析 be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻; 对某人要求严厉 =be strict with sb.
You have to learn to relax—don’t be too hard on yourself.
=You have to learn to relax—don’t be too strict with yourself. 你必须学会放松, 不要对自己太苛刻。
【新题速递】1.Miss Ye is _________ us sometimes, but she truly cares about everyone.
A. hard on B. thankful to
C. sure about D. similar to
9.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game.
要点14 besides 的用法(高频)
用法分析 besides /b 'sa dz/ adv. 而且 表示递进关系,在此处作副词，意为“而且”，用来追加原因及理由。
通常位于句首，且用逗号与后面的内容隔开。
I don’t want to go. Besides, it’s too late now. 我不想去，再说，现在太晚了。
I’m too tired to go out tonight. Besides, it is too late. 我太累了，以至于今晚不想出去。况且时间也太晚了。
besides 用来引出另一种情况，以作补充。可用于句首、句尾，也可用于句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
拓展：besides 还可作介词，意为“除了……之外(还) ”。
表示“除了一部分还有另外一部分”，besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。
Besides working as a teacher, he also writes novels in his spare time. 除了当老师之外，他还在业余时间写小说。
Besides Tom, other 10 boys will take part in the soccer game. 除汤姆外，还有10个男孩将参加足球比赛。
【易混辨析】except, except for与besides
except 意为“除……之外”，强调所排除的内容不包括在内，含有“减去”的意思
except for 意为“除……之外”，强调对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，起部分修正的作用。 还有“美中不足”之意
besides 意为“除……之外（还）”，包括besides后面的内容，含有“加上”的意思
They all came except Ann. 除了安，他们都来了。
The movie was good except for its ending. 这部电影除了结局之外都很好。
Besides working as a teacher, she also writes poems in her spare time. 除了当教师外，她在业余时间还写诗。
【新题速递】1.—Would you like to see a film with me, Carla
—I have no interest in it. ____ , I have lots of work to do.
A.However B. Besides C. Beside D. Except
2.I want to learn other languages ____ Chinese and English.
A. except B. between C. besides D. across
10.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.
句子分析 动名词短语learning how to communicate with your
teammates 和learning from your mistakes 在句中作并列表语。
要点15 动名词短语作表语
动名词的形式与现在分词形式相同，但二者所属结构和意义完全不同。
His biggest challenge is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(动名词短语作表语)
He is learning how to behave well at the dining table.
他正在学习如何在餐桌上举止得体。(现在进行时)
要点16 teammate 的用法
用法分析 teammate /'ti mme t/ n. 同队队员；队友
teammate 由team(n. 队) + mate(n. 伙伴) 构成，为可数名词。
Every teammate in the basketball team should know the importance of teamwork.
篮球队里的每个队员都应该知道团队合作的重要性。
常见的与mate 组成的合成词有：
team+mate → teammate(队友)
school+mate →schoolmate(校友)
class+mate → classmate(同班同学)
work+mate → workmate(同事)
desk+mate → deskmate (同桌)
【新题速递】1.Tom and I are on the same volleyball team. He is my _____________ (team) .
11.The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.
要点17 courage 的用法
用法分析 courage /'k r d /, /'k r d / n. 勇敢；勇气
No way is impossible to courage.勇者无惧。
courage 是不可数名词。
Failure is the mother of success. Pluck up your courage!失败是成功之母。鼓起你的勇气！
Do you have the courage to achieve your dream 你有实现梦想的勇气吗？
He lacks the courage to tell the truth. 他缺乏说出真相的勇气。
After the failure, he lost his courage. 失败之后，他失去了勇气。
courage 的常用搭配：
①pluck up one’s courage 鼓起某人的勇气
②have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
③lack courage 缺乏勇气
④lose one’s courage 失去某人的勇气
【新题速递】1.For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
要点18 rather than 的用法(重点)
用法分析 rather than 而不是
rather than 常用在两个平行结构中, 连接名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语或动词不定式(短语) 等。
Memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.
记住电话号码和地址等信息，而不是把这些信息放在你的手机里。
I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。
rather than 连接两个并列的不定式短语时，通常省略其后的不定式符号to。
小贴士: prefer to do... rather than do...，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
I prefer to read in the library rather than stay at home. 我宁愿在图书馆里看书而不愿待在家里。
拓展：rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词要与rather than 前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I rather than you am going to do the work. 将做这个工作的是我而不是你。
【新题速递】1.和打电话比起来，我更喜欢网上聊天。
I prefer to chat online __________ ___________ talk on the phone.
12.We were so close to winning that game.
要点19 be close to 的用法
用法分析 be close to 几乎(处于某种状态) ；可能(快要做某事)
to 为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式作宾语。
The project is close to completion. 这个项目即将完成。
拓展：be close to 还可意为“(在时间、空间上) 接近……”。
It’s going to be close to the zero point. 它接近零点。
13.But I think if we continue to pull together, we’re going to win the next one.
要点20 pull 的用法
用法分析 pull /p l/ v. 拉；拖 反义词为push，意为“推”。
The ants are pulling leaves. 蚂蚁在拖树叶。
Please push the door quietly. 请静静地推门。
The same goal made us pull together. 相同的目标使我们齐心协力。
齐心协力；通力合作
【新题速递】1.As long as we pull together, we are sure to be successful in the end. (英译汉)
_______________________________________________________________________
14.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
要点21 relief 的用法
用法分析 relief /r 'li f/ n. 轻松；解脱
作不可数名词，但当它前面有形容词修饰时，形容词前面可以加冠词a或an。
relief 的常用搭配： ①to one’s relief 令某人放心的是②
②in relief 欣慰地；放心地
③what a relief 终于放心了；总算松了一口气
The successful completion of the project was a great relief to the entire team. 项目的成功完成让整个团队都松了一口气。
To her relief, the doctor said that her test results were normal.令她放心的是，医生说她的检查结果是正常的。
I smiled in relief. 我欣慰地笑了。
I passed the test. What a relief! 我通过了测试。终于松了一口气
要点22 nod 的用法
用法分析 nod /n d/, /nɑ d/ v. 点头 既可作不及物动词，也可作及物动词。
①nod the head 点头
②nod at/to sb.向某人点头示意
The teacher nodded her head with satisfaction as the student answered the question correctly.
当学生正确地回答了问题后，老师满意地点了点头。
She nodded to us as she walked by. 她路过时向我们点头示意。
拓展：nod 作动词时还有“打瞌睡”之意。
nod off 打盹；打瞌睡。
Don’t nod off in class. 不要在课堂上打瞌睡。
【新题速递】1.I asked him if he would help me and he ____________(nod) .
要点23 agreement 的用法
用法分析 agreement / 'ɡri m nt/ n.(意见或看法) 一致；同意
agreement 是由“agree(v. 同意) + -ment(名词后缀) 构成的，意为“(意见或看法) 一致”时是不可数名词。
I’m in agreement with your assessment of the situation.我同意你对形势的评估。
In the end we reached agreement. 最后我们达成一致意见。
构词法记单词：-ment 是常见的名词后缀，表示“行为、状态”等。“动词+-ment”构成名词的词有：
development 发展
enjoyment 乐趣；令人愉快的事
achievement 成就
excitement 兴奋；激动
disappointment 失望
movement 活动；运动
拓展：
(1) agreement 还可意为“协定；协议”，是可数名词。
They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.他们约定在家中绝不谈工作。
(2) disagreement 是agreement 的反义词，由“dis-(否定前缀) +agreement”构成。
We are not blind to the reality of disagreement.我们不会忽视意见不合的事实。
agreement 的相关短语：
①in agreement 意见一致
②in agreement with... 和……意见一致
③reach agreement 达成一致意见
④come to an agreement 达成协议
【新题速递】1.After a two-hour discussion, they finally came to an a_____________ .
15.She was worried because she disappointed her parents.
要点24 disappoint 的用法(重点)
用法分析 disappoint /d s 'p nt/ v. 使失望 常用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语。
I don’t want to disappoint you, but I’m just not interested.我不想使你失望，但我确实不感兴趣。
disappoint sb.“使某人失望”，相当于let sb. down 或make sb. disappointed。
拓展：disappoint 的相关词：
+ -ed(形容词后缀) → disappointed adj. 失望的
+ -ing(形容词后缀) → disappointing adj. 令人失望的
+ -ment(名词后缀) → disappointment n. 失望 → to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
辨析：disappointed 与 disappointing
disappointed 意为“失望的”，常以人作主语。
disappointing 意为“令人失望的”，多用来修饰物或以物作主语。
We were disappointed by the disappointing result.我们对这个令人失望的结果感到失望。
Hearing the bad news, he made a gesture of disappointment.听到这个坏消息，他做了一个失望的手势。
【新题速递】1.But he didn’t want to ____________________ (使失望) his dad by telling him about that.