贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 贵州省铜仁市2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 47.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-26 12:27:36 | ||
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铜仁市2024～2025学年第一学期教学质量监测
高三英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Have his car repaired B Fetch Kate at the airport. C. Board the plane to travel.
2. Who does Betty advise the man to turn to for help
A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.
3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.
4. How long did Ms White spend looking for her sister
A. About one month. B. About 4 years. C. About 45 years.
5. How does Jenny find her trip to India
A. Delicious food. B. Interesting experience. C. Inexpensive hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman read Ashley Elston's new book
A. By digesting repeatedly. B. By only looking through the plot. C. By taking notes over reading.
7. What kind of ending does the book have
A. A direct ending. B. A mysterious ending. C. A moving ending.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is me woman
A. A student B. A receptionist. C. A saleswoman.
9. What is the woman satisfied with
A. The small room B. The furniture. C. The wall color.
10. Why is the house cheaper
A. It is inconvenient. B. It doesn't have much space. C. It could be cold during winters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman organize the book drive for
A. To expand the books in the library.
B. To make more profits for the school.
C. To promote more students to read.
12. Where will they have the bake sale
A. In the front of the library.
B. At the back of the gym.
C. Near the entrance to the school.
13. What kind of quality does the woman have
A. Thoughtful. B. Brave. C. Mean.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does Paul feel about the coming campout
A. Concerned. B Anxious. C. Thrilled.
15. When will it rain according to the weather report
A. The next day B. In the morning. C. At night.
16. Where were raincoats raced
A. In the hotel B. On the front porch. C. Next to the picnic table.
17. What do the speakers plan to do at last
A. Cancel the campout. B. Play card games in the car. C. Stay in the hotel in the mountain.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the Panama Canal open
A. In 1904. B. In 1913. C. In 1914.
19. How was the work of construction workers of the Panama Canal
A. Tough and unsafe. B. Highly paid and respected. C. Secure and significant.
20. Why is the Panama Canal in danger today
A. The climate is changeable.
B. The water is freezing cold.
C. The heavy rain locked the canal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An iconic attraction in Arab
The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece of architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore.
Superior service
The Burj Al Arab, not just a place to stay but an experience like no other, is intentionally designed to offer an ultimate service. From the moment you step in, you are greeted with warmth and genuine friendliness. The front desk team is incredibly professional. They even know what you need before you ask. They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive（独家的）dining reservations with ease.
Dinning specialty
Let alone the cuisine offerings at the Burj Al Arab, they are simply stunning! The restaurants serve abundant high-quality dishes from around the globe. Imagine dining on the freshest seafood while enjoying a grand view of the sea through a submarine transfer to the restaurant.
Geographic edge
Located in a prime spot where you can wake up to the glorious view of the blue sea and the golden sands! Besides, it is just a short distance from the city center. Whether you want to explore the local markets or visit historical sites, the transportation links are excellent You can quickly reach your desired destinations without any trouble!
Isn't it amazing how the Burj Al Arab manages to exceed expectations The answer lies in their commitment to providing top service. So, if you're looking for a hotel that goes above and beyond, the Burj Al Arab is the place to be!
21. What. can the front desk at the Burj Al Arab arrange for guests
A. Private shipping tours. B. Inclusive dinning reservation.
C. Personal trips and advanced bookings. D. Nothing special.
22. If booking the Burj Al Arab, one will expect to enjoy except .
A. a visual feast B. considerate service C. convenience in traffic D. rich seafood discount
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A course plan. C. An academic article. D. A travel journal.
B
It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyonce's "Lemonade " On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, one of China's most popular, influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years, causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country's borders.
The 34-year-old first rose to fame by posting videos about her life in the countryside of southwestern China's Sichuan Province This content, which often featured her cooking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrop, quickly found a massive audience both in China and abroad. By 2021, Li had tens of millions of fans on Chinese social median, becoming the most popular Chinese-language influencer online, with around 20 million subscribers. Then, her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency. Instead of lying down, she visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产继承人)and cultural workers. She listened to their stories and learned lot.
Luckily, the star's mysterious， yearlong absence came to an end this year when she posted three new videos without warning to her channels. One documented Li's crafting of a wardrobe for her grandmother; the others featured her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers. By Wednesday afternoon, the topic of Li's return had received more than 270 million views on the platform.
The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life, for her home”. Indeed, Li's simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of metropolis. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don't dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Meanwhile, her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience.
24. From paragraph 1, we can know that .
A. Li Ziqi and Beyoncé are competitors B. Li Ziqi is China's most popular influencer
C. the return of Li Ziqi is adored at home and abroad D. the influence of Li Ziqi's video lasts for over 3 years
25. How has Li Ziqi's life been after her account wen virus in 2021
A. She was trapped in a dispute with her agency.
B. Her agency had a contract issue with others suddenly.
C. She had no interest in shooting videos, just lying down.
D. She was reported to lose herself in visiting other provinces and cities
26. What has led to the success of Li Ziqi according to the passage
A. Her oursult of simple pleasure. B. Her passion for her hometown.
C. Her visits to provinces and cities. D. Her commitment to what she values and preserves.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To announce Li Ziqi's return. B. To criticize Li Ziqi's long absence
C. To explain the reasons for her popularity D. To describe the contents of her posted vodeos
C
A decade ago, Kari Leibowitz traveled to Tromso, a city located above the Arctic Circle in Norway, to study a curious phenomenon. Although the city experiences polar night, a time of darkness when the sun doesn't rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn't tend to think the long winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time of opportunity.
This positive outlook toward the season is what Leibowitz calls "wintertime mindset（心态）". She has also observed it among people in her research trips across Scandinavia，the Nordic region, northern Japan and other places with extreme winters.
Leibowitz, a health psychologist explains how to hug this attitude in a book published in October, How to Winter, Harness Your Mindset to Thrive on Cold, Dark, or Difficult Days. “Winter can be comfortable, magical and refreshing.” she says. “We just need to lead ourselves toward the good things about it.
In fact, in a study from 2020, Leibowitz found that the further north people lived the more positive their wintertime mindset was, because they have no choice. When they have such an extreme change between seasons, they need to adjust their behavior and adapt the way they're living according to the season. This adaptation is really healthy and useful.
Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning, our emotional health, how we move throughout the world. When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. The way that going for an evening walk in the winter makes you feel refreshed, or the way that the indirect light of winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited for comfortable activities like reading, baking or writing.
28. What will you experience in the city Tromso
A. You can experience the polar day. B. You can't see the sun for 2 months.
C. You can't admire the moon for long. D. You can watch the sun rise every day.
29. What is the residents' attitude toward the long winter in Tromso
A. Depressed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic
30. Which one belongs to Leibowitz's winter rime mindset
A. Winter is cold, wonderful but uncomfortable and unpleasant.
B. People in colder countries don't understand the magic of winter.
C. The more positive your mindset, the more likely you are to enjoy winter.
D. People who live in the further north usually don't like winter.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The definition of mindset. B. The influence of mindset.
C. The attitude towards winter. D. The activities in winter.
D
It is not easy to capture the attention of hundreds of thousands of people, yet, in October 2022, the act of two teens throwing soup at a painting has gained mass recognition online.
These reens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. These two climate protesters aimed to rile up people from all around the world in support of their cause. However, the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a "childish tantrum.
One of the viewers criticized: “there were several ways to get a point crossed. Making a statement with an attempt to ruin or intent of damage to property that is not yours is the silly thing.” “A more productive form of climate change protest would be one that seems more mature in which the audiences and protesters are in the same boat. ”He added later.
A thoughtful climate protesters should be the ones who adopt more rational ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize how climate change is directly affecting public lives including how more and more extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human action, or how our climate will face irreversible（不可逆转的）global warming without preventive measures，start a movement on social media, or implement a climate change curriculum in schools to spread awareness in a more organized manner. That way, people will effectively learn about climate change and respect the information instead of looking down upon them.
Moving forward, climate protesters should strive to communicate the urgency of climate change to empower others to take action for the common good rather than do ruins.
32. What can be learned about the two teens from the first two paragraphs
A. They gained recognition on social media for themselves.
B. They adopted a childish way to arouse people's support.
C. A minority of viewers didn't respond as they expected.
D. Their initial goal and actions were in the same boat with viewers.
33. The phrase “childish tantrum" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. a reasonable action B. an immature outburst C. a well-planned strategy D. a meaningful behavior
34. Which of the following may not be included in a public speech according to the passage
A. The effect of climate change on public lives.
B. The urgency of climate change to take action.
C. The irreversible global warming without measures.
D. Online movements and climate change curriculums.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Teens' Protest: A Proper Behavior B. Climate Change: An Urgent Concern
C. Climate Impact: An Inevitable Topic D. Climate Change Protest: A rational Action
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study on plastic waste has named Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé and Danone as the biggest sources at plastic pollution in the world. 36 They looked at 84 countries to see where their plastic garbage came from.
Between 2018 and 2022, more than 100, 000 volunteers collected plastic waste from beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites. 37 Much of the waste was single-use food and drink containers. In other words, cups, glasses and containers that only get used once and then thrown in the garbage.
38 PepsiCo was responsible for more than 45, 000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danone were each responsible for more than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent). Altogether, 56 companies is to blame for the plastic waste.
39 Animals，birds and fish can eat， choke on，or become tangled（缠绕）in pieces of throw-away plastic. People can absorb microplastics through our food or water. Plastic also contributes to global warming, because fossil fuels arc used to manufacture plastics. More than 400 million metric tons（公吨）of plastic are produced every year. 40
In late April, members of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee-a special United Nations committee on the environment-met in Ottawa to discuss ways to end plastic pollution.
A. An environmental group did the study.
B. Plastic waste is harmful to the environment.
C. Plastic waste can be kept under control
D. Half of that will end up as rubbish in less than a year.
E. Reducing the amount of plastic is even more important.
F. More than 100, 000 pieces came from Coca-Cola products.
G. They gathered more than 1. 8 million pieces of plastic garbage.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has, 41 nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran(退伍军人)named Donald，who has been struggling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital.
The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn(典当)shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to 42 his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the 43 situations he was in: his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wite. He 44 they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their 45 problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle 46 took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and 47 from friends and family to 'help the 90-year-old.
The woman's support didn't 48 there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the 49 was heartwarming. Donations 50 from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000.
Seeing lots of strangers' support, Donald was 51 , stressing that he was “just an ordinary man". But as Jenelle explained to him, he's much more than that to the people who have been touched by his story.
These days, Jenelle 52 the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable 53 of strangers. "I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and 54 forward to donate, "she said. "Even before I told him the amount he couldn't believe the kindness of strangers across the world. ”
Tits amazing act of kindness shows how the unselfishness of strangers can change lives, offering 55 to those who need it most.
41. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed
42. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost
43. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough
44. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced
15. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial
46. A. gradually B. rarely C. immediately D. narrowly
47. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions
18. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach
49. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target
50. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on
51. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied
52. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared
53. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty
54. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping
55. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food can make a Chinese city's attraction to tourists. Zibo, a small city in Shandong province, was full of people 56 are eager to try out its outdoor barbecue in summer last year. Harbin, the “ice city" of northeastern Heilongjiang Province, 57 (attract) malisons of visitors then with a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes 58 (serve) to Southerners. Tourists have been flooding to Chongqing's famous hot pot restaurants for 59 (decade).
But this winter, when Hebei Province also began to play the food card to attract tourists, it took 60 unusual step. It advertised a local special cuisine from another province： Anhui flat noodles，or banmian（板面）. Though it has long been 61 (common) in Shijiazhuang han in most towns in Anhui, shops around the country still bear the name Anhui banmian. “After living in Anhui for more than half of my life, I heard about Anhui banmian 62 the first time from a classmate from Hebei Province, ”one netizen wrote on the online platform in June 2021.
The simple noodle dish gets its name from the way of 63 (prepare). The dough is constantly beaten to a special level, which allows the noodles 64 (eat) anytime in one day.
Now, banmian has spread across many cities in China, even abroad. In January, New York Magazine's food and restaurant blog Grub Street reported on a restaurant in NYC selling Anhui banmian, calling it perhaps “the neighborhood's best new bowl of noodles”. The owner of the restaurant, however, is 65 (original) from Hebei Province, not Anhui.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，冬至那天，你给英国朋友Chris发去一张自己设计的冬至（Winter Solstice）的明信片。请你给她写一封邮件分享这张明信片，内容包括：
（1）画面描述；
（2）你的感想与期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna Collins was a 34-year-oldwsingle mother. Her husband died while their twin sons were still babies. When the twins turned one, Anna experienced yet another challenge: One of her sons, Adam, couldn't walk due to leg discrepancy (不一致),After consulting severe doctors, the best suggestion they could give was for Adam to receive surgery.
To support the family, Anna worked two jobs. one as a waitress at a fast-food chain and the other as a pizza delivery worker. However, the amount she was taking home wasn't enough to cover Adam's surgery.
One Friday afternoon. Anna decided to go to the grocer s to buy her twins' food for the week. As she lined up to pay, she noticed an old man in front of her looking confused. "Sorry. I can't give you goods unless you have enough money to pay!” explained the cashier patiently.
Anna felt awkward for the old man. Although she was having a hard time saving up for Adam's treatment, she decided to help. She paid for the old man's groceries. "Do you know your way home ” she asked him. The man stood still, looking confused again. It was then that Anna realized the man was likely suffering from memory loss.
Luckily, the old man had an address card in his pocket. it was a couple of blocks from the grocery store. Anna helped him carry his groceries, and they walked toward the parking lot where she parked her pizza delivery service car. After she took him home, Anna went straight to work.
A few days later, Anna received a call from the old man's son James. “I just want to thank you for helping my dad out the other day,” said James.
Anna replied. "I'm glad I was able to help him. Is he doing alright ” James replied that his father was receiving treatment because of memory loss and was recovering gradually.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To Anna's surprise, James said he himself was a doctor treating legs.
After checking Adam's legs, James told Anna the good news.
铜仁市2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量监测
高三英语答案解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力答案：1-5BABBC 6-10ABABC 11-15ABACC 16-20BCCAA
听力原文
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Kate, my car has broken down, so I will take a taxi to pick you up at the airport.
W: I can't be too grateful to you. My plane arrives at 10 o'clock.
Text 2
M: Hello, Betty. Are you available recently I wonder if you could come to assist my work.
W: Sorry, but I have a crowded time. Maybe you can turn to Peter.
M: I have called him but he would go travelling with his cousin John. Oh, my dear! I received a message that Jane promised to come to me.
Text 3
W: Allen, what is troubling you You look blue.
M: I know, but Mr Smith doesn't allow us to talk about family worries at work.
W: How about during the coffee break I will become a good listener.
Text 4
W: Welcome to Channel Five News. I'm Susan Smith.
M: And I'm Jim Johnson. There was an emotional reunion today at the TV station. Two women were born forty-five years ago and were brought up by two separate families in different cities. Four years ago, Ms White found out she was a twin and began to seek for her sister excitedly. She finally found out Ms Green's name and address last month.
Text 5
M: Hi, Jenny! You're finally come back. How were your ten days in India
W: The price of the hotel is not high for me. But it is not as interesting as I'd expected. In other words, it is not fun at all. Also, I couldn't get used to the food there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: How do you find Ashley Elston's new book
W: I've only just finished it. It took me quite a while to read this one.
M: It's not that long, is it
W: No, it's a fairly short book, but I found the plot very difficult to follow so I had to keep going back and reading things again to figure out what was going on.
M: It had a great ending, though, didn't it
W: To be honest, I'm not really keen on endings that leave the reader guessing. I like the writer to tell me exactly what happened.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: So, this is the final house I have on offer for now.
W: Well, it looks like my choices are pretty limited.
M: Yeah, unfortunately. There are quite a few students, just like you, moving into the city for university.
W: Oh, I get it. That explains the situation. This house is quite big.
M: Absolutely. These older buildings tend to have larger rooms and more space.
W: I really like the furniture, but I'm not entirely sure about the wall color. Still, I could probably repaint it if needed. By the way, how's the house in winter I really don't like feeling cold.
M: It can get a bit chilly because the windows are old and haven't been replaced.
W: Now I understand why it's priced a bit lower than the other places I've checked out.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: Hey, I'm organizing a book drive. I'm collecting donations from all over the city.
M: What's it for
W: The school has a limited budget for books, so I want to help them expand their library. I want to give the new students more opportunities to learn and explore new subjects. The drive will donate all the books to the school.
M: That's great. Can I help
W: Can you help me contact local bookstores, libraries, and individuals to ask for donations
M: Absolutely!
W: Thanks. I've made a list of places. We're also doing a bake sale on the day too.
M: I can help with that. I can set up the tables and prices. Where are we doing it
W: The school's gym. It's big enough to hold the books and tables, and it's easy for the community to access. We can put the book drop-off station near the entrance and have the bake sale area towards the back of the gym.
M: Great.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M: Jane, I've been looking forward to our yearly campout for three weeks. It seems to be a
wonderful day for hiking tomorrow. The great outdoors. Camping under the stars. This is the life.
W: Yeah, but Paul, I'm a little bit worried about the weather though. The weatherman said it was going to rain later tonight.
M: Those weather reports are never right. Nothing can ruin our adventure.
W: OK. Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case, like I told you
M: Uh. . . no. I left them on the front porch.
W: Oh, it starts to rain. What are we going to do now
M: How about playing a card game in the car
W: Uhh. I left them next to the picnic table.
M: That's okay. So what now
W: Well, we could head down the mountain and stay at that hotel we passed on the way up, or go home.
M: Hmm. let's return to the hotel first and hope the weather clears.
W: That's a good idea.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Most of us like shortcuts, but how far would you go to make a really good shortcut Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, which gives ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it opened in 1914, the canal cut the journey time from the east coast of the US to the west coast by as much as 15, 000 kilometers. It is said that almost 6, 000 workers died making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is probably much higher. In addition to the difficult and dangerous job they had, those workers-many from the Caribbean-had to deal with heat, mosquitoes, snakes and lots of rain. Although Panama is a wet country, the climate is changing and there is less water now than there used to be. The Panama Canal is still a shortcut for now, but it's in danger.
第二部分
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从优质服务、特色餐厅、地理位置三个方面介绍了帆船酒店。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Superior service部分最后一句：They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive dining reservations with ease. 可知，他们可以轻松安排从私人航运到独家餐饮预定的任何活动，C选项中的personal trips就是句中的 private tours；advanced bookings 就是指句中的 reservations。
22. D 细节理解。此题可用排除法。根据文章首段中的like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore 可知帆船酒店是一种视觉盛宴，A项是对的；根据Superior service部分可知B项是对的；根据Geographic edge部分，可知C项是对的。D选项大量的海鲜折扣并没有提及。（原文说提供大量新鲜的海鲜而不是海鲜折扣。）
23. A推理判断题。文章标题和小标题都是介绍帆船酒店。由此推断可知是旅行杂志。而D选项旅行日志格式需要时间，天气。内容需要谈及自己的感想，显然文章没有涉及。
B篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火（分享自己的乡村生活），与经纪人产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识-再一次强势回归-成功背后的原因（对家乡、对生活、对中国文化的热爱）
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知它突然、戏剧性回归热度超过了碧昂丝的新专辑 “Lemonade”的发布。周二，李子柒三年后发布的第一条视频引发社交媒体的一阵狂热，这种狂热甚至超越了国界。
25. A 细节理解题。答案根据第二段中的Then，her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency. 可知她的账号突然被黑了据报道是因为和她的公司发生了合同纠纷。
26. D细节理解题。答案根据最后一段第一句The success of Li Ziqi comes from her “passion for life，for her home”. 和最后一句 Meanwhile，her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience. 可知答案选D。
27. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知答案选A。
C篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主讲述了健康心理学家Leibowitz通过自己去北极的经历并通过多年的研究表明：越是生活在寒冷地方的人们，他们对冬天的心态越是健康。28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Although the city experiences polar night，a time of darkness when the sun doesn't rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn't tend to think the long winter as depressing. 可知，极夜时，这座城市一年中有两个月太阳不会在地平线上升起，但它的居民并不倾向于认为漫长的冬天令人沮丧。
29. D 观点态度题。根据第一段第二句its residents didn't tend to think the long winter as depressing. 可知他们的态度是非常积极和乐观的。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact，in a study from 2020，Leibowitz found that the further north people lived，the more positive their wintertime mindset was”和第五段“When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. 可知越是生活在北方的人他们关于冬天的心态越是积极。当你拥有冬天是美好的心态时，你越能注意和聚焦到这个季节里美好的东西。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning， our emotional well-being，how we move throughout the world. ”可知许多研究表明，心态会影响我们的身体机能、情感健康、我们在世界各地的活动方式和生理机能。由此推断最后一段主要介绍了心态的影响力。
D篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文中是关于2022年10月两名青少年向名画泼汤来抗议气候变化的论述。
32. B 细节理解题 根据第一段in October 2022，the act of two teens throwing soup at a painting has gained mass recognition online 和第二段第一句 These teens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. 并结合最后一句 However，the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.
33. B 词义猜测题 第二最后一句中的However，表明前后句意思相反，并且结合第一段中用汤泼画的行为，可推测划线单词的意思是情绪不成熟的爆发。
34. D 细节理解题 第四段第一句：考虑周到的气候抗议者应当采取更理性的方式比如公开演讲、网上发起运动以及校园开设课程来提升人们的意识。演讲内容应该强调气候变化给人们生活造成的影响包括人类活动所引发的极端事件、死亡事件以及如果没有预防措施，我们将面临不可逆转的全球变暖。再结合最后一段可知答案选D
35. D 标题归纳题 根据文章主旨：“由不理性的抗议方式引发思考，认为气候抗议的方式应当理性、考虑周到”可知答案选D。
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐、百事可乐等饮料制造的垃圾世界第一。
36. A 承接关系。上文谈到一项关于塑料垃圾的新研究将可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢和达能列为世界上最大的塑料污染源。下文谈到他们考察了84个国家和地区，以了解他们的塑料垃圾来自哪里。A项中的the study与第一句话中的A new study呼应，下句中的They指的是A项的An environmental group。
37. G 解析关系。空前句中 more than 100, 000 volunteers与G项的They相吻合，gathered与collected相吻合。
38. F 并列关系。根据空后第一句可知，F项与其是并列关系，都是对各种饮料品牌产生的垃圾占比的分析。
39. B 主题句。空后一句谈到，动物、鸟类和鱼类可以吃塑料、窒息或被丢弃的塑料片缠绕。可知本段讲述塑料的危害。
40. D总结句。空前一句谈到每年生产超过4亿公吨塑料。D项中的Half of that 与其呼应，that是关键词，指的是上文提到的4亿公吨塑料中的一半不到一年成为垃圾。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一名妇女Jenelle为一位陌生的老年残疾退役军人Donald筹款的事迹。
41. B此句讲 Jenelle为那位陌生的老残疾退役军人筹款＄400, 000，而不是直接为他支付＄400, 000。pay 支付 raise筹集 earn 挣得 borrow 借来。
42. A 此句说Donald在一家典当行为支付账单而典当珠宝。cover支付 test测试 add增加cost花费。
43. D根据语境，此句是Donald向Jenelle讲述他艰难的处境。tough“艰难的”符合语境。
44. B Donald害怕因为经济问题失去他的家和生病的妻子。A. convinced使相信B. feared害怕C. decided决定 D. announced 通知。故选B。
45. D 考查形容词辨析。因为缺钱才会去典当行当东西换钱，故应是金融问题。mental精神的 physical身体的 legal合法的 financial金融的。
46. C Jenelle 被老兵的事迹感动决定立即采取行动。gradually逐渐地rarely很少immediately立即 narrowly狭窄地。
47. A此句说她自己拿了S1, 300还有朋友和家人贡献的钱去帮助那位90岁的老兵。contributions n. 贡献 符合语境。
48. B 根据后面的描述可知，Jenelle的行为并未就此停止，stop“停止”符合语境。
49. C文中说Jenelle为Donald建立了一个GoFundMe页面，也得到了热心人的回应。achievement 成就 responsibility 责任response 回应target 目标。
50. A 此句指来自世界各地的捐款涌入。poured in“涌入”符合语境。
51. B Donald被人们的热心所感动。moved“受感动的”符合语境。
52. D 最近当Jenelle告诉Donald来自陌生人的慷慨时分享了那些感人的时刻。suspected怀疑，accepted接受，passed递给，shared分享。
53. A 参照上题解析。generosity慷慨；bravery勇敢；loyalty忠心；honesty诚实。
54. D Jenelle说“我告诉他，这意味着世界上的每个人都看到了这个时刻，有许多人步入捐赠行列。”step forward to do sth向前去做某事。
55. C 文章最后对这种行为给予评价：陌生人的慷慨会给那些有需要的人带来希望。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石家庄著名的食物-安徽牛肉板面。
56. who／that 考查定语从句。句意是：山东的一个小城市淄博，去年夏天有许多人渴望去那里尝试户外烧烤。此空前的people为先行词，应填关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词指人。故填who／that。
57. attracted 考查时态。Harbin是主语，the “ice city” of northeastern Heilongjiang province 是同位语，解释Harbin，attract在句中作谓语，then是关键词，指的是作者在叙述过去的事，需用一般过去时。故填attracted。
58. served 考查非谓语动词。句中 with a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes（serve）to Southerners 是 with＋n＋done的复合结构，复合结构中 a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes 为动词serve 的逻辑主语，与serve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词表被动。故填served。
59. decades 考查名词复数。decade“十年”，是可数名词，前需加数词或用复数，表示几十年。句意：几十年来，游客们纷纷涌入重庆著名的火锅店。故填decades。
60. an 考查冠词。unusual的读音以元音因素开头。故填an。
61. more common 考查形容词比较级。根据连词than可知此句说安徽板面在河北石家庄比在安徽的大多数地方更普遍，需用比较级。common变比较级在其前加more。故填more common.
62. for 考查介词。作者说“我第一次从来自河北省的一个同学那里听说了安徽板面”，for the first time 第一次，为固定短语。故填for。
63. preparation 考查词性转换。介词后需用名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语，of为介词，需用prepare 的名词形式preparation。故填preparation。
64. to be eaten 考查非谓语动词。短语allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。此句表达：允许面条随时随地被吃到，不定式需用被动形式to be done。故填to be eaten。
65. originally 考查副词。句意：餐馆的主人最初是来自河北省而不是安徽省。所给词original修饰系动词is，应用其副词形式，故填originally。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a special greeting for the Winter Solstice, which we celebrated on December 21st. I designed a postcard that I thought you might enjoy.
The postcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditional Chinese village. The houses are covered in a soft blanket of snow, and there is a family gathering around a warm fireplace, symbolizing the warmth and togetherness that this day brings.
For me, the Winter Solstice is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to new beginnings. I hope this postcard brings a bit of that warmth and reflection to you as well.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】To Anna's surprise， James said he himself was a doctor treating legs. He explained that he specialized in legs surgery and had rich experience in operating on legs. Hearing this, Anna's heart raced with a mix of hope and disbelief. She told James about her son Adam's situation as well as tight family life. “First I will take a look at Adam's condition,” James offered. “Maybe there's something I can do to help and don't consider money. ” Anna, feeling a wave of gratitude, agreed. The next day, James visited their home, bringing along some medical equipment. He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed notes and measurements.
After checking Adam's legs, James told Anna the good news. He explained that while Adam's condition was challenging, it was not beyond help. “There are several choices we can consider,” James said, “and I believe we can significantly improve his mobility and quality of life.” Anna was overwhelmed by the unexpected turn of events. James reassured her, “We can schedule the surgery as soon as possible, and our hospital will offer some money and the best care for Adam.” Anna, filled with relief and gratitude, thanked James constantly. She knew that this was a turning point, and a brighter future lay ahead for her son.
高三英语
本试卷共10页。全卷满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Have his car repaired B Fetch Kate at the airport. C. Board the plane to travel.
2. Who does Betty advise the man to turn to for help
A. Peter. B. John. C. Jane.
3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Colleagues. C. Doctor and patient.
4. How long did Ms White spend looking for her sister
A. About one month. B. About 4 years. C. About 45 years.
5. How does Jenny find her trip to India
A. Delicious food. B. Interesting experience. C. Inexpensive hotel.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman read Ashley Elston's new book
A. By digesting repeatedly. B. By only looking through the plot. C. By taking notes over reading.
7. What kind of ending does the book have
A. A direct ending. B. A mysterious ending. C. A moving ending.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who is me woman
A. A student B. A receptionist. C. A saleswoman.
9. What is the woman satisfied with
A. The small room B. The furniture. C. The wall color.
10. Why is the house cheaper
A. It is inconvenient. B. It doesn't have much space. C. It could be cold during winters.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the woman organize the book drive for
A. To expand the books in the library.
B. To make more profits for the school.
C. To promote more students to read.
12. Where will they have the bake sale
A. In the front of the library.
B. At the back of the gym.
C. Near the entrance to the school.
13. What kind of quality does the woman have
A. Thoughtful. B. Brave. C. Mean.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. How does Paul feel about the coming campout
A. Concerned. B Anxious. C. Thrilled.
15. When will it rain according to the weather report
A. The next day B. In the morning. C. At night.
16. Where were raincoats raced
A. In the hotel B. On the front porch. C. Next to the picnic table.
17. What do the speakers plan to do at last
A. Cancel the campout. B. Play card games in the car. C. Stay in the hotel in the mountain.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. When did the Panama Canal open
A. In 1904. B. In 1913. C. In 1914.
19. How was the work of construction workers of the Panama Canal
A. Tough and unsafe. B. Highly paid and respected. C. Secure and significant.
20. Why is the Panama Canal in danger today
A. The climate is changeable.
B. The water is freezing cold.
C. The heavy rain locked the canal.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
An iconic attraction in Arab
The Burj Al Arab, designed by British architect WS Atkins, truly a masterpiece of architectural brilliance, is like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore.
Superior service
The Burj Al Arab, not just a place to stay but an experience like no other, is intentionally designed to offer an ultimate service. From the moment you step in, you are greeted with warmth and genuine friendliness. The front desk team is incredibly professional. They even know what you need before you ask. They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive（独家的）dining reservations with ease.
Dinning specialty
Let alone the cuisine offerings at the Burj Al Arab, they are simply stunning! The restaurants serve abundant high-quality dishes from around the globe. Imagine dining on the freshest seafood while enjoying a grand view of the sea through a submarine transfer to the restaurant.
Geographic edge
Located in a prime spot where you can wake up to the glorious view of the blue sea and the golden sands! Besides, it is just a short distance from the city center. Whether you want to explore the local markets or visit historical sites, the transportation links are excellent You can quickly reach your desired destinations without any trouble!
Isn't it amazing how the Burj Al Arab manages to exceed expectations The answer lies in their commitment to providing top service. So, if you're looking for a hotel that goes above and beyond, the Burj Al Arab is the place to be!
21. What. can the front desk at the Burj Al Arab arrange for guests
A. Private shipping tours. B. Inclusive dinning reservation.
C. Personal trips and advanced bookings. D. Nothing special.
22. If booking the Burj Al Arab, one will expect to enjoy except .
A. a visual feast B. considerate service C. convenience in traffic D. rich seafood discount
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A travel magazine. B. A course plan. C. An academic article. D. A travel journal.
B
It was an abrupt dramatic return to compete with the release of Beyonce's "Lemonade " On Tuesday, Li Ziqi, one of China's most popular, influencers suddenly dropped her first videos in more than three years, causing a social media lever which is even beyond the country's borders.
The 34-year-old first rose to fame by posting videos about her life in the countryside of southwestern China's Sichuan Province This content, which often featured her cooking and making handicrafts against a peaceful rural backdrop, quickly found a massive audience both in China and abroad. By 2021, Li had tens of millions of fans on Chinese social median, becoming the most popular Chinese-language influencer online, with around 20 million subscribers. Then, her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency. Instead of lying down, she visited more than 20 provinces and cities and met over 100 intangible cultural heritage inheritors (非物质文化遗产继承人)and cultural workers. She listened to their stories and learned lot.
Luckily, the star's mysterious， yearlong absence came to an end this year when she posted three new videos without warning to her channels. One documented Li's crafting of a wardrobe for her grandmother; the others featured her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers. By Wednesday afternoon, the topic of Li's return had received more than 270 million views on the platform.
The success of Li Ziqi comes from her passion for life, for her home”. Indeed, Li's simple pleasures amaze people living in the hustle and bustle of metropolis. “She leads a life that many dream of, but don't dare to give up their current life in exchange for,” wrote. Meanwhile, her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience.
24. From paragraph 1, we can know that .
A. Li Ziqi and Beyoncé are competitors B. Li Ziqi is China's most popular influencer
C. the return of Li Ziqi is adored at home and abroad D. the influence of Li Ziqi's video lasts for over 3 years
25. How has Li Ziqi's life been after her account wen virus in 2021
A. She was trapped in a dispute with her agency.
B. Her agency had a contract issue with others suddenly.
C. She had no interest in shooting videos, just lying down.
D. She was reported to lose herself in visiting other provinces and cities
26. What has led to the success of Li Ziqi according to the passage
A. Her oursult of simple pleasure. B. Her passion for her hometown.
C. Her visits to provinces and cities. D. Her commitment to what she values and preserves.
27. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To announce Li Ziqi's return. B. To criticize Li Ziqi's long absence
C. To explain the reasons for her popularity D. To describe the contents of her posted vodeos
C
A decade ago, Kari Leibowitz traveled to Tromso, a city located above the Arctic Circle in Norway, to study a curious phenomenon. Although the city experiences polar night, a time of darkness when the sun doesn't rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn't tend to think the long winter as depressing. In fact, they saw it as a time of opportunity.
This positive outlook toward the season is what Leibowitz calls "wintertime mindset（心态）". She has also observed it among people in her research trips across Scandinavia，the Nordic region, northern Japan and other places with extreme winters.
Leibowitz, a health psychologist explains how to hug this attitude in a book published in October, How to Winter, Harness Your Mindset to Thrive on Cold, Dark, or Difficult Days. “Winter can be comfortable, magical and refreshing.” she says. “We just need to lead ourselves toward the good things about it.
In fact, in a study from 2020, Leibowitz found that the further north people lived the more positive their wintertime mindset was, because they have no choice. When they have such an extreme change between seasons, they need to adjust their behavior and adapt the way they're living according to the season. This adaptation is really healthy and useful.
Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning, our emotional health, how we move throughout the world. When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. The way that going for an evening walk in the winter makes you feel refreshed, or the way that the indirect light of winter is really beautiful and extremely well-suited for comfortable activities like reading, baking or writing.
28. What will you experience in the city Tromso
A. You can experience the polar day. B. You can't see the sun for 2 months.
C. You can't admire the moon for long. D. You can watch the sun rise every day.
29. What is the residents' attitude toward the long winter in Tromso
A. Depressed. B. Concerned. C. Disappointed. D. Optimistic
30. Which one belongs to Leibowitz's winter rime mindset
A. Winter is cold, wonderful but uncomfortable and unpleasant.
B. People in colder countries don't understand the magic of winter.
C. The more positive your mindset, the more likely you are to enjoy winter.
D. People who live in the further north usually don't like winter.
31. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A. The definition of mindset. B. The influence of mindset.
C. The attitude towards winter. D. The activities in winter.
D
It is not easy to capture the attention of hundreds of thousands of people, yet, in October 2022, the act of two teens throwing soup at a painting has gained mass recognition online.
These reens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. These two climate protesters aimed to rile up people from all around the world in support of their cause. However, the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a "childish tantrum.
One of the viewers criticized: “there were several ways to get a point crossed. Making a statement with an attempt to ruin or intent of damage to property that is not yours is the silly thing.” “A more productive form of climate change protest would be one that seems more mature in which the audiences and protesters are in the same boat. ”He added later.
A thoughtful climate protesters should be the ones who adopt more rational ways such as deliver public speeches, which emphasize how climate change is directly affecting public lives including how more and more extreme heat events and deaths are caused by human action, or how our climate will face irreversible（不可逆转的）global warming without preventive measures，start a movement on social media, or implement a climate change curriculum in schools to spread awareness in a more organized manner. That way, people will effectively learn about climate change and respect the information instead of looking down upon them.
Moving forward, climate protesters should strive to communicate the urgency of climate change to empower others to take action for the common good rather than do ruins.
32. What can be learned about the two teens from the first two paragraphs
A. They gained recognition on social media for themselves.
B. They adopted a childish way to arouse people's support.
C. A minority of viewers didn't respond as they expected.
D. Their initial goal and actions were in the same boat with viewers.
33. The phrase “childish tantrum" in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .
A. a reasonable action B. an immature outburst C. a well-planned strategy D. a meaningful behavior
34. Which of the following may not be included in a public speech according to the passage
A. The effect of climate change on public lives.
B. The urgency of climate change to take action.
C. The irreversible global warming without measures.
D. Online movements and climate change curriculums.
35. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. Teens' Protest: A Proper Behavior B. Climate Change: An Urgent Concern
C. Climate Impact: An Inevitable Topic D. Climate Change Protest: A rational Action
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A new study on plastic waste has named Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé and Danone as the biggest sources at plastic pollution in the world. 36 They looked at 84 countries to see where their plastic garbage came from.
Between 2018 and 2022, more than 100, 000 volunteers collected plastic waste from beaches, parks, rivers, and cither sites. 37 Much of the waste was single-use food and drink containers. In other words, cups, glasses and containers that only get used once and then thrown in the garbage.
38 PepsiCo was responsible for more than 45, 000 pieces (5 percent), and Nestle and Danone were each responsible for more than 27, 000 pieces (3 percent). Altogether, 56 companies is to blame for the plastic waste.
39 Animals，birds and fish can eat， choke on，or become tangled（缠绕）in pieces of throw-away plastic. People can absorb microplastics through our food or water. Plastic also contributes to global warming, because fossil fuels arc used to manufacture plastics. More than 400 million metric tons（公吨）of plastic are produced every year. 40
In late April, members of the Intergovernmental Negotiating Committee-a special United Nations committee on the environment-met in Ottawa to discuss ways to end plastic pollution.
A. An environmental group did the study.
B. Plastic waste is harmful to the environment.
C. Plastic waste can be kept under control
D. Half of that will end up as rubbish in less than a year.
E. Reducing the amount of plastic is even more important.
F. More than 100, 000 pieces came from Coca-Cola products.
G. They gathered more than 1. 8 million pieces of plastic garbage.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has, 41 nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran(退伍军人)named Donald，who has been struggling to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital.
The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn(典当)shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to 42 his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the 43 situations he was in: his rent had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wite. He 44 they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their 45 problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jenelle 46 took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and 47 from friends and family to 'help the 90-year-old.
The woman's support didn't 48 there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the 49 was heartwarming. Donations 50 from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400, 000.
Seeing lots of strangers' support, Donald was 51 , stressing that he was “just an ordinary man". But as Jenelle explained to him, he's much more than that to the people who have been touched by his story.
These days, Jenelle 52 the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable 53 of strangers. "I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and 54 forward to donate, "she said. "Even before I told him the amount he couldn't believe the kindness of strangers across the world. ”
Tits amazing act of kindness shows how the unselfishness of strangers can change lives, offering 55 to those who need it most.
41. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed
42. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost
43. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough
44. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced
15. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial
46. A. gradually B. rarely C. immediately D. narrowly
47. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions
18. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach
49. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target
50. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on
51. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied
52. A. suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared
53. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty
54. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping
55. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food can make a Chinese city's attraction to tourists. Zibo, a small city in Shandong province, was full of people 56 are eager to try out its outdoor barbecue in summer last year. Harbin, the “ice city" of northeastern Heilongjiang Province, 57 (attract) malisons of visitors then with a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes 58 (serve) to Southerners. Tourists have been flooding to Chongqing's famous hot pot restaurants for 59 (decade).
But this winter, when Hebei Province also began to play the food card to attract tourists, it took 60 unusual step. It advertised a local special cuisine from another province： Anhui flat noodles，or banmian（板面）. Though it has long been 61 (common) in Shijiazhuang han in most towns in Anhui, shops around the country still bear the name Anhui banmian. “After living in Anhui for more than half of my life, I heard about Anhui banmian 62 the first time from a classmate from Hebei Province, ”one netizen wrote on the online platform in June 2021.
The simple noodle dish gets its name from the way of 63 (prepare). The dough is constantly beaten to a special level, which allows the noodles 64 (eat) anytime in one day.
Now, banmian has spread across many cities in China, even abroad. In January, New York Magazine's food and restaurant blog Grub Street reported on a restaurant in NYC selling Anhui banmian, calling it perhaps “the neighborhood's best new bowl of noodles”. The owner of the restaurant, however, is 65 (original) from Hebei Province, not Anhui.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，冬至那天，你给英国朋友Chris发去一张自己设计的冬至（Winter Solstice）的明信片。请你给她写一封邮件分享这张明信片，内容包括：
（1）画面描述；
（2）你的感想与期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna Collins was a 34-year-oldwsingle mother. Her husband died while their twin sons were still babies. When the twins turned one, Anna experienced yet another challenge: One of her sons, Adam, couldn't walk due to leg discrepancy (不一致),After consulting severe doctors, the best suggestion they could give was for Adam to receive surgery.
To support the family, Anna worked two jobs. one as a waitress at a fast-food chain and the other as a pizza delivery worker. However, the amount she was taking home wasn't enough to cover Adam's surgery.
One Friday afternoon. Anna decided to go to the grocer s to buy her twins' food for the week. As she lined up to pay, she noticed an old man in front of her looking confused. "Sorry. I can't give you goods unless you have enough money to pay!” explained the cashier patiently.
Anna felt awkward for the old man. Although she was having a hard time saving up for Adam's treatment, she decided to help. She paid for the old man's groceries. "Do you know your way home ” she asked him. The man stood still, looking confused again. It was then that Anna realized the man was likely suffering from memory loss.
Luckily, the old man had an address card in his pocket. it was a couple of blocks from the grocery store. Anna helped him carry his groceries, and they walked toward the parking lot where she parked her pizza delivery service car. After she took him home, Anna went straight to work.
A few days later, Anna received a call from the old man's son James. “I just want to thank you for helping my dad out the other day,” said James.
Anna replied. "I'm glad I was able to help him. Is he doing alright ” James replied that his father was receiving treatment because of memory loss and was recovering gradually.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
To Anna's surprise, James said he himself was a doctor treating legs.
After checking Adam's legs, James told Anna the good news.
铜仁市2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量监测
高三英语答案解析
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
听力答案：1-5BABBC 6-10ABABC 11-15ABACC 16-20BCCAA
听力原文
第一部分 听力
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Text 1
M: Kate, my car has broken down, so I will take a taxi to pick you up at the airport.
W: I can't be too grateful to you. My plane arrives at 10 o'clock.
Text 2
M: Hello, Betty. Are you available recently I wonder if you could come to assist my work.
W: Sorry, but I have a crowded time. Maybe you can turn to Peter.
M: I have called him but he would go travelling with his cousin John. Oh, my dear! I received a message that Jane promised to come to me.
Text 3
W: Allen, what is troubling you You look blue.
M: I know, but Mr Smith doesn't allow us to talk about family worries at work.
W: How about during the coffee break I will become a good listener.
Text 4
W: Welcome to Channel Five News. I'm Susan Smith.
M: And I'm Jim Johnson. There was an emotional reunion today at the TV station. Two women were born forty-five years ago and were brought up by two separate families in different cities. Four years ago, Ms White found out she was a twin and began to seek for her sister excitedly. She finally found out Ms Green's name and address last month.
Text 5
M: Hi, Jenny! You're finally come back. How were your ten days in India
W: The price of the hotel is not high for me. But it is not as interesting as I'd expected. In other words, it is not fun at all. Also, I couldn't get used to the food there.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: How do you find Ashley Elston's new book
W: I've only just finished it. It took me quite a while to read this one.
M: It's not that long, is it
W: No, it's a fairly short book, but I found the plot very difficult to follow so I had to keep going back and reading things again to figure out what was going on.
M: It had a great ending, though, didn't it
W: To be honest, I'm not really keen on endings that leave the reader guessing. I like the writer to tell me exactly what happened.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
Text 7
M: So, this is the final house I have on offer for now.
W: Well, it looks like my choices are pretty limited.
M: Yeah, unfortunately. There are quite a few students, just like you, moving into the city for university.
W: Oh, I get it. That explains the situation. This house is quite big.
M: Absolutely. These older buildings tend to have larger rooms and more space.
W: I really like the furniture, but I'm not entirely sure about the wall color. Still, I could probably repaint it if needed. By the way, how's the house in winter I really don't like feeling cold.
M: It can get a bit chilly because the windows are old and haven't been replaced.
W: Now I understand why it's priced a bit lower than the other places I've checked out.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
Text 8
W: Hey, I'm organizing a book drive. I'm collecting donations from all over the city.
M: What's it for
W: The school has a limited budget for books, so I want to help them expand their library. I want to give the new students more opportunities to learn and explore new subjects. The drive will donate all the books to the school.
M: That's great. Can I help
W: Can you help me contact local bookstores, libraries, and individuals to ask for donations
M: Absolutely!
W: Thanks. I've made a list of places. We're also doing a bake sale on the day too.
M: I can help with that. I can set up the tables and prices. Where are we doing it
W: The school's gym. It's big enough to hold the books and tables, and it's easy for the community to access. We can put the book drop-off station near the entrance and have the bake sale area towards the back of the gym.
M: Great.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
Text 9
M: Jane, I've been looking forward to our yearly campout for three weeks. It seems to be a
wonderful day for hiking tomorrow. The great outdoors. Camping under the stars. This is the life.
W: Yeah, but Paul, I'm a little bit worried about the weather though. The weatherman said it was going to rain later tonight.
M: Those weather reports are never right. Nothing can ruin our adventure.
W: OK. Did you remember to bring our raincoats just in case, like I told you
M: Uh. . . no. I left them on the front porch.
W: Oh, it starts to rain. What are we going to do now
M: How about playing a card game in the car
W: Uhh. I left them next to the picnic table.
M: That's okay. So what now
W: Well, we could head down the mountain and stay at that hotel we passed on the way up, or go home.
M: Hmm. let's return to the hotel first and hope the weather clears.
W: That's a good idea.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
Text 10
Most of us like shortcuts, but how far would you go to make a really good shortcut Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, which gives ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it opened in 1914, the canal cut the journey time from the east coast of the US to the west coast by as much as 15, 000 kilometers. It is said that almost 6, 000 workers died making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is probably much higher. In addition to the difficult and dangerous job they had, those workers-many from the Caribbean-had to deal with heat, mosquitoes, snakes and lots of rain. Although Panama is a wet country, the climate is changing and there is less water now than there used to be. The Panama Canal is still a shortcut for now, but it's in danger.
第二部分
第一节
A篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要从优质服务、特色餐厅、地理位置三个方面介绍了帆船酒店。
21. C 细节理解题。根据Superior service部分最后一句：They can arrange anything from private shipping tours to exclusive dining reservations with ease. 可知，他们可以轻松安排从私人航运到独家餐饮预定的任何活动，C选项中的personal trips就是句中的 private tours；advanced bookings 就是指句中的 reservations。
22. D 细节理解。此题可用排除法。根据文章首段中的like a sailing ship gracefully resting on the shore 可知帆船酒店是一种视觉盛宴，A项是对的；根据Superior service部分可知B项是对的；根据Geographic edge部分，可知C项是对的。D选项大量的海鲜折扣并没有提及。（原文说提供大量新鲜的海鲜而不是海鲜折扣。）
23. A推理判断题。文章标题和小标题都是介绍帆船酒店。由此推断可知是旅行杂志。而D选项旅行日志格式需要时间，天气。内容需要谈及自己的感想，显然文章没有涉及。
B篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章内容主要包括李子柒首次在网络爆火（分享自己的乡村生活），与经纪人产生合同纠纷，学习非物质文化遗产的知识-再一次强势回归-成功背后的原因（对家乡、对生活、对中国文化的热爱）
24. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知它突然、戏剧性回归热度超过了碧昂丝的新专辑 “Lemonade”的发布。周二，李子柒三年后发布的第一条视频引发社交媒体的一阵狂热，这种狂热甚至超越了国界。
25. A 细节理解题。答案根据第二段中的Then，her accounts suddenly went dark as she reportedly got stuck in a contract dispute with her agency. 可知她的账号突然被黑了据报道是因为和她的公司发生了合同纠纷。
26. D细节理解题。答案根据最后一段第一句The success of Li Ziqi comes from her “passion for life，for her home”. 和最后一句 Meanwhile，her commitment to preserving traditional Chinese culture helped her appeal to a broader audience. 可知答案选D。
27. A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可知答案选A。
C篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主讲述了健康心理学家Leibowitz通过自己去北极的经历并通过多年的研究表明：越是生活在寒冷地方的人们，他们对冬天的心态越是健康。28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句 Although the city experiences polar night，a time of darkness when the sun doesn't rise above the horizon for two months of the year, its residents didn't tend to think the long winter as depressing. 可知，极夜时，这座城市一年中有两个月太阳不会在地平线上升起，但它的居民并不倾向于认为漫长的冬天令人沮丧。
29. D 观点态度题。根据第一段第二句its residents didn't tend to think the long winter as depressing. 可知他们的态度是非常积极和乐观的。
30. C 推理判断题。根据第四段“In fact，in a study from 2020，Leibowitz found that the further north people lived，the more positive their wintertime mindset was”和第五段“When you have the mindset that winter is wonderful, you are more likely to notice and focus on the things you enjoy about the season. 可知越是生活在北方的人他们关于冬天的心态越是积极。当你拥有冬天是美好的心态时，你越能注意和聚焦到这个季节里美好的东西。
31. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Many studies have shown that mindsets impact our physical functioning， our emotional well-being，how we move throughout the world. ”可知许多研究表明，心态会影响我们的身体机能、情感健康、我们在世界各地的活动方式和生理机能。由此推断最后一段主要介绍了心态的影响力。
D篇
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文中是关于2022年10月两名青少年向名画泼汤来抗议气候变化的论述。
32. B 细节理解题 根据第一段in October 2022，the act of two teens throwing soup at a painting has gained mass recognition online 和第二段第一句 These teens tended to use this attention to courageously convey an important message: it is time for the world to wake up and stop climate change. 并结合最后一句 However，the majority of viewers did not respond as expected with some even labeling it a “childish tantrum”.
33. B 词义猜测题 第二最后一句中的However，表明前后句意思相反，并且结合第一段中用汤泼画的行为，可推测划线单词的意思是情绪不成熟的爆发。
34. D 细节理解题 第四段第一句：考虑周到的气候抗议者应当采取更理性的方式比如公开演讲、网上发起运动以及校园开设课程来提升人们的意识。演讲内容应该强调气候变化给人们生活造成的影响包括人类活动所引发的极端事件、死亡事件以及如果没有预防措施，我们将面临不可逆转的全球变暖。再结合最后一段可知答案选D
35. D 标题归纳题 根据文章主旨：“由不理性的抗议方式引发思考，认为气候抗议的方式应当理性、考虑周到”可知答案选D。
第二节 七选五
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍可口可乐、百事可乐等饮料制造的垃圾世界第一。
36. A 承接关系。上文谈到一项关于塑料垃圾的新研究将可口可乐、百事可乐、雀巢和达能列为世界上最大的塑料污染源。下文谈到他们考察了84个国家和地区，以了解他们的塑料垃圾来自哪里。A项中的the study与第一句话中的A new study呼应，下句中的They指的是A项的An environmental group。
37. G 解析关系。空前句中 more than 100, 000 volunteers与G项的They相吻合，gathered与collected相吻合。
38. F 并列关系。根据空后第一句可知，F项与其是并列关系，都是对各种饮料品牌产生的垃圾占比的分析。
39. B 主题句。空后一句谈到，动物、鸟类和鱼类可以吃塑料、窒息或被丢弃的塑料片缠绕。可知本段讲述塑料的危害。
40. D总结句。空前一句谈到每年生产超过4亿公吨塑料。D项中的Half of that 与其呼应，that是关键词，指的是上文提到的4亿公吨塑料中的一半不到一年成为垃圾。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍一名妇女Jenelle为一位陌生的老年残疾退役军人Donald筹款的事迹。
41. B此句讲 Jenelle为那位陌生的老残疾退役军人筹款＄400, 000，而不是直接为他支付＄400, 000。pay 支付 raise筹集 earn 挣得 borrow 借来。
42. A 此句说Donald在一家典当行为支付账单而典当珠宝。cover支付 test测试 add增加cost花费。
43. D根据语境，此句是Donald向Jenelle讲述他艰难的处境。tough“艰难的”符合语境。
44. B Donald害怕因为经济问题失去他的家和生病的妻子。A. convinced使相信B. feared害怕C. decided决定 D. announced 通知。故选B。
45. D 考查形容词辨析。因为缺钱才会去典当行当东西换钱，故应是金融问题。mental精神的 physical身体的 legal合法的 financial金融的。
46. C Jenelle 被老兵的事迹感动决定立即采取行动。gradually逐渐地rarely很少immediately立即 narrowly狭窄地。
47. A此句说她自己拿了S1, 300还有朋友和家人贡献的钱去帮助那位90岁的老兵。contributions n. 贡献 符合语境。
48. B 根据后面的描述可知，Jenelle的行为并未就此停止，stop“停止”符合语境。
49. C文中说Jenelle为Donald建立了一个GoFundMe页面，也得到了热心人的回应。achievement 成就 responsibility 责任response 回应target 目标。
50. A 此句指来自世界各地的捐款涌入。poured in“涌入”符合语境。
51. B Donald被人们的热心所感动。moved“受感动的”符合语境。
52. D 最近当Jenelle告诉Donald来自陌生人的慷慨时分享了那些感人的时刻。suspected怀疑，accepted接受，passed递给，shared分享。
53. A 参照上题解析。generosity慷慨；bravery勇敢；loyalty忠心；honesty诚实。
54. D Jenelle说“我告诉他，这意味着世界上的每个人都看到了这个时刻，有许多人步入捐赠行列。”step forward to do sth向前去做某事。
55. C 文章最后对这种行为给予评价：陌生人的慷慨会给那些有需要的人带来希望。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石家庄著名的食物-安徽牛肉板面。
56. who／that 考查定语从句。句意是：山东的一个小城市淄博，去年夏天有许多人渴望去那里尝试户外烧烤。此空前的people为先行词，应填关系代词在从句中作主语，先行词指人。故填who／that。
57. attracted 考查时态。Harbin是主语，the “ice city” of northeastern Heilongjiang province 是同位语，解释Harbin，attract在句中作谓语，then是关键词，指的是作者在叙述过去的事，需用一般过去时。故填attracted。
58. served 考查非谓语动词。句中 with a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes（serve）to Southerners 是 with＋n＋done的复合结构，复合结构中 a mix of winter sculptures and frozen pear dishes 为动词serve 的逻辑主语，与serve之间是被动关系，需用过去分词表被动。故填served。
59. decades 考查名词复数。decade“十年”，是可数名词，前需加数词或用复数，表示几十年。句意：几十年来，游客们纷纷涌入重庆著名的火锅店。故填decades。
60. an 考查冠词。unusual的读音以元音因素开头。故填an。
61. more common 考查形容词比较级。根据连词than可知此句说安徽板面在河北石家庄比在安徽的大多数地方更普遍，需用比较级。common变比较级在其前加more。故填more common.
62. for 考查介词。作者说“我第一次从来自河北省的一个同学那里听说了安徽板面”，for the first time 第一次，为固定短语。故填for。
63. preparation 考查词性转换。介词后需用名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语，of为介词，需用prepare 的名词形式preparation。故填preparation。
64. to be eaten 考查非谓语动词。短语allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事。此句表达：允许面条随时随地被吃到，不定式需用被动形式to be done。故填to be eaten。
65. originally 考查副词。句意：餐馆的主人最初是来自河北省而不是安徽省。所给词original修饰系动词is，应用其副词形式，故填originally。
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Chris,
I hope this email finds you well. I wanted to share with you a special greeting for the Winter Solstice, which we celebrated on December 21st. I designed a postcard that I thought you might enjoy.
The postcard features a beautiful winter scene with a traditional Chinese village. The houses are covered in a soft blanket of snow, and there is a family gathering around a warm fireplace, symbolizing the warmth and togetherness that this day brings.
For me, the Winter Solstice is a time to reflect on the year that has passed and to look forward to new beginnings. I hope this postcard brings a bit of that warmth and reflection to you as well.
Best regards,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】To Anna's surprise， James said he himself was a doctor treating legs. He explained that he specialized in legs surgery and had rich experience in operating on legs. Hearing this, Anna's heart raced with a mix of hope and disbelief. She told James about her son Adam's situation as well as tight family life. “First I will take a look at Adam's condition,” James offered. “Maybe there's something I can do to help and don't consider money. ” Anna, feeling a wave of gratitude, agreed. The next day, James visited their home, bringing along some medical equipment. He carefully examined Adam, taking detailed notes and measurements.
After checking Adam's legs, James told Anna the good news. He explained that while Adam's condition was challenging, it was not beyond help. “There are several choices we can consider,” James said, “and I believe we can significantly improve his mobility and quality of life.” Anna was overwhelmed by the unexpected turn of events. James reassured her, “We can schedule the surgery as soon as possible, and our hospital will offer some money and the best care for Adam.” Anna, filled with relief and gratitude, thanked James constantly. She knew that this was a turning point, and a brighter future lay ahead for her son.
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