江西省宜春市上高县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 江西省宜春市上高县2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-26 12:32:58 | ||
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2024—2025学年度高一年级上学期期末考试
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C.
1．What did Sara do yesterday
A．She swam in the lake.
B．She did some sunbathing.
C．She dived under the water.
2．Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday
A．At the supermarket. B．In the park. C．On a plane.
3．What are the speakers probably going to do
A．Borrow a musical. B．Go on a picnic. C．Watch a video.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their experience. B．An interviewee. C．A magazine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At a bakery (面包店) B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket.
7．What should the woman pay for
A．A cheese pizza. B．A glass of milk. C．A chocolate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man going to attend
A．A wedding. B．A business event. C．An anniversary (周年纪念) party.
9．What does the man agree to adjust
A．The color of his jacket.
B．The style of his shirt buttons.
C．The sleeve (袖子) length of his jacket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man unhappy
A．He made a serious mistake at work.
B．He quarreled with Mr. Scott.
C．He missed a hiking trip.
11．What does the woman think of the man
A．Mean. B．Careless. C．Impolite.
12．What will the man do next
A．Call Mr. Scott. B．Make a complaint. C．Contact his customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday
A．To interview her headmaster.
B．To visit the library.
C．To attend a speech.
14．When will Maria go shopping
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
15．What is the man busy doing
A．Doing the housework. B．Preparing for a party. C．Writing a report.
16．What will Maria probably do next
A．Have fun with Tina. B．Clean the living room. C．Invite friends to the party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the 44th contest held
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018.
18．What role does Safeway play in the contest
A．It teaches pumpkin growers. B．It judges the pumpkins. C．It provides the prizes.
19．What is the requirement for the maximum (top) prize in 2018
A．Being larger than the others. B．Being over 2,624 pounds. C．Being the prettiest.
20．How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest
A．$15,190. B．$19,150. C．$30,000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re some music festivals in America.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came into being 8 years later than Lollapalooza. It’s held on three-day weekends on end in April in California. In 2025 it’ll be from April 18th to 20th and April 25th to 27th. General admission costs $549. It not only features wonderful music performances but integrates various art forms such as sculptures and informal architectural art. There’re some events that aren’t charged. It’s one of the most highly-attended music festivals in America and around the world.
Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it’s held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it’ll be from June 12th to 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It provides camping sites and encourages the audience to camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience from all over the world to participate more deeply in the festival, share music and life with other music fans.
Lollapalooza
Founded four years later than South by Southwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicago, usually in August. In 2024, it was held from August 1st to 4th. One-day tickets started at $135, and four-day passes and hotel packages started at $385. It invites globally artists from different music fields, including rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop and other styles, satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences.
South by Southwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending on the type of activity and pass. It attracts professionals from the global music, film, technology and other industries, including artists, producers, investors, media people, etc., providing them with an opportunity for exchange and cooperation.
21．When did Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival begin
A．In 1983. B．In 1991. C．In 1995. D．In 1999.
22．Which stresses the various music styles
A．Lollapalooza. B．Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival.
C．South by Southwest. D．Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
23．What do the festivals have in common
A．They are held in the same state. B．They have international influence.
C．They generally last four days. D．They offer some activities for free.
B
I never thought I’d hear myself say it, but I’ve grown to enjoy lifting weights, and I’ve learned something from doing it. I enjoy the sense of strength and discipline that comes when the muscles are forced to resist. I’ve tried varying schedules —lifting every day, every other day, two days on and a day off. The every day approach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.
The same is true with mind and spirit. Without giving a chance to reenergize yourself, you begin to break down all the connective fibers of your life. I used to just give myself Sundays off. Now I’m scheduling downtime in the midst of everything—and “everything” includes reading two magazines, building a house in Hawaii, working on an ABC movie —and, oh yeah, my day job. Keeping it all straight was beginning to feel a little stressful. So I told myself that just because I have ten free minutes on my calendar doesn’t mean I want to fill them. Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine.
So instead of having people lined up outside my office after the first show—I tape two a day —I do nothing for at least ten minutes. The change has worked wonders. I have more energy, and I’m in a better mood for the second show and all the business that comes afterward.
Now that I have the summer off to sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I know for sure it’s time well spent. I’m refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I’ll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored.
24．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To arouse readers’ concern. B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To state the importance of a good lifestyle. D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
25．Which of the following does the author agree with
A．Keeping everything straight. B．Resting at any time.
C．Taking breaks between tasks. D．Having a full schedule.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Building a house. B．Everything. C．My day job. D．Working on a movie.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A little restoration helps go a long way B．Lifting weights changes people’s life.
C．Why people need to be in high spirits. D．Ten minutes’ break means a lot to weight lifters
C
School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D. C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market.
Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.
City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow.
For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.
28．What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity
A．It is a good way to earn pocket money. B．It has improved her family relationship.
C．It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D．It is helpful to her performance at school.
29．What is the purpose of the school gardens
A．To promote teachers’ teaching skills. B．To provide a creative way of learning.
C．To get students interested in science. D．To invite students to care for plants.
30．What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms
A．Its influence. B．Its strategies. C．Its operations. D．Its organizers.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers
B．Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest
C．Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market
D．Healthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids
D
The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual (视觉的) learners process information best when it’s presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out.
Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when it’s said out loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts.
Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told. This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to take part in the process by shadowing or assisting (helping) others, and prefer to practice concepts as a way to absorb new information.
Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.
32．What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind
A．Visualize or read something. B．Process or present something.
C．Recall or speak. D．Write or draw.
33．Who can underdstand something repeated better
A．Visual learners. B．Auditory learners. C．Kinesthetic learners. D．Lifelong learners.
34．What does the underlined word “shadowing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Listening carefully. B．Memorizing perfectly.
C．Following and watching closely. D．Asking repeatedly.
35．What is author’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To help readers explore learning styles.
B．To introduce effective learning methods.
C．To arouse readers’ curiosity about learning.
D．To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway, we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable.
·Think about how you want to travel.
36 Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.
· 37
Some cities, like NYC, are quite walk able. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike —whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). 38 So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer.
·Try all the available options.
If you’re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low-cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. 39
·Don’t rely on map apps.
Map apps are useful, but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. 40 So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so —by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.
A．Don’t limit your choices.
B．It takes time to find the best.
C．You won’t know until you try them all.
D．Study the city you will travel to.
E．What works here might not work there.
F．The best doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest.
G．Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house.
Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the 41 with a small metal cage next to her.
My 42 finally got the best of me and I 43 the woman one day. I noticed that it was 44 a small trap and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully 45 down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that 46 on a turtle’s shell reduces its 47 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.
I was 48 as the woman continued, “I do this every Sunday morning, or life-threatening 49 might appear.” “But don’t most turtles live their 50 lives with seaweed on their shells ” I asked. The woman agreed that was the 51 . I replied, “Well then, you are 52 to do this, but most turtles don’t have people around to help them with this.” The woman laughed as she looked 53 down at the small turtle. “Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”
Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or 54 everyone, you can still make a big 55 in one person’s life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can’t do everything.
41．A．field B．court C．water D．cave
42．A．pity B．anxiety C．curiosity D．responsibility
43．A．inspired B．assisted C．contacted D．approached
44．A．naturally B．normally C．plainly D．actually
45．A．wiping B．turning C．breaking D．pressing
46．A．builds up B．apply to C．sweep away D．focus on
47．A．risk B．cost C．burden D．ability
48．A．relieved B．impressed C．embarrassed D．alarmed
49．A．creatures B．positions C．conditions D．movements
50．A．early B．entire C．energetic D．extraordinary
51．A．magic B．reality C．target D．experience
52．A．graceful B．legal C．considerate D．unusual
53．A．gently B．proudly C．nervously D．amazedly
54．A．contact B．appreciate C．master D．help
55．A．image B．difference C．fortune D．decision
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from 56 (buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 57 the help of the network. While we tend to think of take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle, the 58 (true) is quite the opposite.
The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly 59 (usual) for poor people. Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 60 (they), they had to buy 61 (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls. Thus, what was called “thermopolium” came into being. The word thermopolium literally meant “a place 62 something hot is sold” at that time. It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 63 an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.
Over the years, archaeologists have constantly discovered a number of thermopolia in Pomeii and Herculaneum, two towns that 64 (destroy) by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered, 65 (certain) showing the popularity of the establishment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周你校举办了以“唐诗”为主题的朗诵比赛，请你给组织者Miss Arisen写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．对活动的看法；2．改进建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Alisen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying, it’s, “I’m no good at anything… I don’t have any talent.” I just don’t buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find, it does exist. There was a time when I didn’t believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place in 2012.
At that time I was a high school student. I was a funny-looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz, who weighed barely 100 pounds. I was a good student, but as far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I wanted to fit in, to be someone and do something well. But I hadn’t found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the school’s running track. The teacher taught us all various track and field events. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin (标枪). Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it! ” I had to wait my turn, though, trying not to look too eager. Finally, when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.
“Hey, Orowitz, you want to try ” he asked. Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head. “Well, come on then,” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling—a new-found excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed over what I was about to do, even though I’d never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let the thing go. The same voice that had urged me to throw it, now told me it was a good throw.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I watched as the spear took off with my heart quickening
That night I took the javeli home with me.
高一英语试题答案
1—5ABCCB 6—10BAACA 11—15BACAC 16—20BBCBA
21—23DAB 24—27 DCBA 28—31 CBAD 32—35DBCA 36—40 FDECG
41—55 CCDDA ADBCB BCADB
56．buying 57．with 58．truth 59．unusual 60．themselves 61．prepared 62．Where
63．or 64．were destroyed 65．certainly
应用文范文：
Dear Miss Alisen,
It was a great honour for me to attend a recitation contest organized by you themed “Tang Poetry” last week. As a Chinese student, I appreciate foreigners admiring Chinese culture so much.
But I have some opinions about the recitation contest. First, some participants didn’t quite understand the real meaning of the Tang Poetry they recited, so they didn’t put many affections into them. Besides, some characters were wrongly pronounced, which made the lines sound funny.
So I hope later before the contest you should train the participants about the poems. Only when they truly understand them can they make excellent performances.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
I watched as the spear took off with my heart quickening. Honestly, afraid of failure as well as the scornful words that would follow, I didn’t dare watch the spear land and in-stead, took a glimpse at my teacher. To my surprise, there was no hint of disappointment on his face, but pleasure and appreciation. Then he came and tapped me on the shoulder, “Oh! 30 yards! Just as far as the present best throw! Is it really your first attempt ” Before I could utter a word, he added, “You are definitely gifted in this e to join our javelin team!” Determinedly, I nodded.
Paragraph 2:
That night I took the javeli home with me. Holding it tightly, I told myself I was born for this. The next day I started to participate in the regular training and before long became so strong that no one in the district could defeat me. What’s more, I got to know myself better through talking to others and therefore, discovered more talents inside me which had been unexpected before. So I would say that there is no such a person with no talent. All you need to do is keep trying and testing your limits. And thanks to my courage in 2012, I got to push my boundaries and improve my capabilities, which shaped the “talented” me today.
A
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下 “It came into being 8 years later than Lollapalooza. (它比Lollapalooza晚了8年)”, Lollapalooza下的“Founded four years later than South by Southwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicago, usually in August. (创立时间比South by Southwest晚四年，通常在8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行)”以及South by Southwest下的“Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. (它于1987年在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀市开始，一般在3月举行)”可知，South by Southwest开始于1987年，由此可以计算出Lollapalooza成立于1991年，进而可知Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival成立于1999年。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza下的“It invites globally artists from different music fields, including rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop and other styles, satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences. (它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”可知，Lollapalooza强调了多样化的音乐风格。故选A项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 下的“It’s one of the most highly-attended music festivals in America and around the world. (这是美国乃至全世界最受欢迎的音乐节之一)”, Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival下的“This camping culture enables the audience from all over the world to participate more deeply in the festival, share music and life with other music fans. (这种露营文化让来自世界各地的观众更深入地参与到音乐节中，与其他乐迷分享音乐和生活)”, Lollapalooza下的“It invites globally artists from different music fields, including rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop and other styles, satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences. (它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”以及South by Southwest下的“It attracts professionals from the global music, film, technology and other industries, including artists, producers, investors, media people, etc., providing them with an opportunity for exchange and cooperation. (它吸引了来自全球音乐、电影、科技等行业的专业人士，包括艺术家、制片人、投资者、媒体人等，为他们提供了交流与合作的机会)”可知，这些音乐节都提到了它们的影响力是全球性的。故选B项。
B
【24题详解】D 写作手法题。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得更远。根据第一段内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差，即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。
【25题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now I’m scheduling downtime in the midst of everything和Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine.可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息。
【26题详解】B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的Now I’m scheduling downtime in the midst of everything及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情。
【27题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的I’m refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I’ll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored.和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：适度的调整与休息可以帮助人做好准备，走得更远。
C
【28题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断，户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。
【29题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。因此学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型学习方法。
【30题详解】A 推理判断题。最后一段描述了这次经历让学生大开眼界；改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。因此最后一段关注的是这个项目的成果。
【31题详解】D 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项适合作文章标题。
D
【32题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的People who are visual learners … may often write or draw when conceptualizing … a new topic.可知，视觉型学习者形成观念的方法是写或者画。
【33题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。
【34详解】C 词义猜测题。画线词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟随别人实地学习或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征。
【35题详解】A 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
36．F 本空是段落的总起句，与下文提到的“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable.”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境。选项中的mean与空后的means相呼应。故选F。
37．D 本空是段落的小标题，应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议。由本段内容可知，本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明：了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。D项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选D。
38．E 本空是段落中的过渡句。本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
39．C 本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己。C项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选C。
40．G 空处下文提到，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序说“去某处需要30分钟的车程”就真的以为只要30分钟；当你开车开到一半时，你可能还有30分钟的路程。由此可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。
41：C 根据上文中的I walked … around a lake可知，作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。
42：C 根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心，作者最终走近那位老太太去一探究竟。
43：D 参见上题解析。
44：D 根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上是一个捕捉器。
45：A 根据下文中的she was cleaning their shells可知，老太太正在拿海绵擦拭龟壳。
46：A 根据语境 seaweed that 6 on a turtle’s shell和常识可知，海草会堆积在海龟壳上。
47：D 根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响海龟吸收热量的能力。
48：B 根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭海龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩。
49：C 根据上文中的reduces its 7 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming 可知，这些情况可能会危及海龟的生命。
50：B 根据常识和下文中的but most turtles don’t have people around to help them with this可知，大多数海龟的一生都会伴随这种情况。
51：B 根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际情况。
52：C 结合上文讲述的因为龟壳上的海草影响海龟吸收热量的能力，老太太拿海绵擦拭龟壳可知，老太太的行为是非常体贴的。
53：A 结合语境可知，老太太非常关爱海龟，因此，她看海龟的目光应是非常温柔的。
54：D 根据语境可知，尽管我们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。
55：B 参见上题解析。make a difference有作用或影响。
听力原文资料
Text 1
M: Sara, did you enjoy yourself swimming in the lake yesterday
W: Yes. The water was very soft on my skin and refreshing. It was a little bit cool but not too cold. It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning.
Text 2
M: Hi Jane. I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week
W: Normally, Mike’d be there, Harry. But he’s on holiday this week. Oh, I think he’ll board a plane in just several minutes.
Text 3
W: Look at those black clouds. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go on a picnic.
M: You’re right. Why don’t we watch a video at home I borrowed a good musical from Jim yesterday.
W: Why not I love musicals.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike, what seems to be the trouble
M: I’ve got a really bad sore throat and my head hurts. My muscles ache and I have no energy.
W: Let me take your temperature. Let’s see … You’re running a fever. Let me take a look at your throat.
Text 5
W: Have you finished the interview
M: Yeah. He said he used to be a magazine reporter when he was in college.
W: So he’s quite fit for the job, I believe
M: No, you misunderstand me. What I’m saying is he lacks full-time work experience.
Text 6
M: Would you like some dessert today, madam We have a very delicious chocolate cake, or you can choose one of our famous pies.
W: That sounds good, but I’m very full. I think I’d just like the bill, please.
M: Certainly. And here is the bill.
W: Excuse me, but I think somebody made a mistake. I’m being charged too much.
M: Can you explain the problem to me, madam
W: I didn’t ask for any drink, but it says here that I ordered a glass of milk. And I had a cheese pizza, not a vegetable one.
Text 7
W: I’m happy to hear about your friend’s wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button
M: Let’s go with a two-button. I’m not as slim as I used to be, you know.
W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves (袖子) If so, we’ll have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch.
M: Sure, let’s do that. I think it makes me look more fashionable.
W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well.
Text 8
W: You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn’t you Are you too tired
M: No. Actually I made a big mistake. And my boss Mr. Scott was really angry with me.
W: What’s that
M: I had sent the wrong goods to a customer so that we lost a lot of money.
W: How come
M: I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel. I didn’t do it on purpose.
W: Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things.
M: Alright. I promise I will. I feel really guilty about my mistake.
W: It’s useless to regret the thing that has been done.
M: I have apologized to Mr. Scott.
W: That’s not enough. Give a phone call to Mr. Scott and ask him if we can do something to make up for him.
M: I’ll do it at once.
Text 9
W: Dad, my birthday is coming. Do you remember my birthday
M: Sure, Maria. This Saturday.
W: Well, I’d like to have a party in our house this Saturday evening.
M: Good idea. Who are you going to invite
W: Some friends, especially Tina, you know, she helps me a lot. And we often go to the movies and library together. You saw her in the hall last Friday when you came to our school for a speech.
M: Quite right. I will give you $300 and you can buy something you need for the party.
W: Thank you, Dad. I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something with Mum this afternoon.
M: Well, this morning please help me do some housework, which your mum asked me to do. You know, I interviewed your headmaster yesterday, and I am occupied with the report now. I have to hand it in to the editor tomorrow morning.
W: Of course, I will help you, Dad. What do I have to do for you
M: You need to clean our living room.
W: OK.
Text 10
M: Every October, farmers across the US harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off held annually in Half Moon Bay, California. Celebrating its 45th year in 2018, the contest has always been extremely popular with pumpkin growers. However, it has become even more so since supermarket chain Safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to $30,000 in 2015. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin. In 2018, that meant one heavier than the huge 2,624-pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the Giant Pumpkin European Championship in 2016. If the heaviest pumpkin weighs less, the owner receives $7 per pound, which, given the size of the gourds (葫芦科植物), adds up to thousands of dollars in cash.
The event, which took place on October 8th, 2018, attracted more than 20 huge pumpkins. Though 12 came in at more than 1,000 pounds each, it was three-time winner Steven Daletas who took home the top prize of $15,190.
英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3．全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A． 19.15. B． 9.18. C． 9.15.
答案是C.
1．What did Sara do yesterday
A．She swam in the lake.
B．She did some sunbathing.
C．She dived under the water.
2．Where did Harry see Jane’s brother yesterday
A．At the supermarket. B．In the park. C．On a plane.
3．What are the speakers probably going to do
A．Borrow a musical. B．Go on a picnic. C．Watch a video.
4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Mother and son. C．Doctor and patient.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Their experience. B．An interviewee. C．A magazine.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where are the speakers
A．At a bakery (面包店) B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket.
7．What should the woman pay for
A．A cheese pizza. B．A glass of milk. C．A chocolate cake.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the man going to attend
A．A wedding. B．A business event. C．An anniversary (周年纪念) party.
9．What does the man agree to adjust
A．The color of his jacket.
B．The style of his shirt buttons.
C．The sleeve (袖子) length of his jacket.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Why is the man unhappy
A．He made a serious mistake at work.
B．He quarreled with Mr. Scott.
C．He missed a hiking trip.
11．What does the woman think of the man
A．Mean. B．Careless. C．Impolite.
12．What will the man do next
A．Call Mr. Scott. B．Make a complaint. C．Contact his customer.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why did the man go to Maria’s school last Friday
A．To interview her headmaster.
B．To visit the library.
C．To attend a speech.
14．When will Maria go shopping
A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
15．What is the man busy doing
A．Doing the housework. B．Preparing for a party. C．Writing a report.
16．What will Maria probably do next
A．Have fun with Tina. B．Clean the living room. C．Invite friends to the party.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When was the 44th contest held
A．In 2016. B．In 2017. C．In 2018.
18．What role does Safeway play in the contest
A．It teaches pumpkin growers. B．It judges the pumpkins. C．It provides the prizes.
19．What is the requirement for the maximum (top) prize in 2018
A．Being larger than the others. B．Being over 2,624 pounds. C．Being the prettiest.
20．How much did Steven Daletas get in 2018’s contest
A．$15,190. B．$19,150. C．$30,000.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Here’re some music festivals in America.
Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival
It came into being 8 years later than Lollapalooza. It’s held on three-day weekends on end in April in California. In 2025 it’ll be from April 18th to 20th and April 25th to 27th. General admission costs $549. It not only features wonderful music performances but integrates various art forms such as sculptures and informal architectural art. There’re some events that aren’t charged. It’s one of the most highly-attended music festivals in America and around the world.
Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival
It began in 2002, and it’s held annually in June in Manchester, Tennessee. In 2025, it’ll be from June 12th to 15th. Ticket prices vary each year. It provides camping sites and encourages the audience to camp during the festival. This camping culture enables the audience from all over the world to participate more deeply in the festival, share music and life with other music fans.
Lollapalooza
Founded four years later than South by Southwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicago, usually in August. In 2024, it was held from August 1st to 4th. One-day tickets started at $135, and four-day passes and hotel packages started at $385. It invites globally artists from different music fields, including rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop and other styles, satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences.
South by Southwest
Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. The prices vary significantly depending on the type of activity and pass. It attracts professionals from the global music, film, technology and other industries, including artists, producers, investors, media people, etc., providing them with an opportunity for exchange and cooperation.
21．When did Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival begin
A．In 1983. B．In 1991. C．In 1995. D．In 1999.
22．Which stresses the various music styles
A．Lollapalooza. B．Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival.
C．South by Southwest. D．Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.
23．What do the festivals have in common
A．They are held in the same state. B．They have international influence.
C．They generally last four days. D．They offer some activities for free.
B
I never thought I’d hear myself say it, but I’ve grown to enjoy lifting weights, and I’ve learned something from doing it. I enjoy the sense of strength and discipline that comes when the muscles are forced to resist. I’ve tried varying schedules —lifting every day, every other day, two days on and a day off. The every day approach is the least effective. I get the best strengthening results when I give myself a break.
The same is true with mind and spirit. Without giving a chance to reenergize yourself, you begin to break down all the connective fibers of your life. I used to just give myself Sundays off. Now I’m scheduling downtime in the midst of everything—and “everything” includes reading two magazines, building a house in Hawaii, working on an ABC movie —and, oh yeah, my day job. Keeping it all straight was beginning to feel a little stressful. So I told myself that just because I have ten free minutes on my calendar doesn’t mean I want to fill them. Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine.
So instead of having people lined up outside my office after the first show—I tape two a day —I do nothing for at least ten minutes. The change has worked wonders. I have more energy, and I’m in a better mood for the second show and all the business that comes afterward.
Now that I have the summer off to sit under the trees reading, napping, writing, and thinking, I know for sure it’s time well spent. I’m refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I’ll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored.
24．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To arouse readers’ concern. B．To summarize the whole passage.
C．To state the importance of a good lifestyle. D．To introduce the theme of the whole passage.
25．Which of the following does the author agree with
A．Keeping everything straight. B．Resting at any time.
C．Taking breaks between tasks. D．Having a full schedule.
26．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Building a house. B．Everything. C．My day job. D．Working on a movie.
27．What is the main idea of the passage
A．A little restoration helps go a long way B．Lifting weights changes people’s life.
C．Why people need to be in high spirits. D．Ten minutes’ break means a lot to weight lifters
C
School is still out for the summer, but at Eastern Senior High School in Washington, D. C., students are hard at work outdoors. In a garden filled with flowers and beds bursting with vegetables and herbs, nearly a dozen teenagers are harvesting vegetables for the weekend’s farmers market.
Roshawn Little is going into her junior year at Eastern, and has been working in this garden for three years now. During the summer, Little gets paid to work Tuesday through Saturday from 9 a. m. until 2 p. m. with City Blossoms, a nonprofit organization that brings community gardens to schools in urban areas. She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often. And she’s taken those healthy behaviors home with her and her eating habits have encouraged her family to buy more fruits and vegetables.
City Blossoms is one of many groups across the country teaming up with local communities to build school gardens, like the one at Eastern. It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged. These gardens are really outdoor classrooms. For example, the gardens can be used for math lessons, like calculating the area of a plant bed, or to learn the science of how plants grow.
For the students, the experience can be a nutritional eye-opener, which has totally changed their perceptions of where food comes from, and what it takes to produce food. Partner schools have also seen a 12 to 15 percent increase in the number of students passing standardized tests and 94 percent of teachers reported seeing increased engagement from their students, according to an independent evaluation conducted by PEER Associates.
28．What does Roshawn Little think of the summer outdoor activity
A．It is a good way to earn pocket money. B．It has improved her family relationship.
C．It contributes to her healthy eating habit. D．It is helpful to her performance at school.
29．What is the purpose of the school gardens
A．To promote teachers’ teaching skills. B．To provide a creative way of learning.
C．To get students interested in science. D．To invite students to care for plants.
30．What does the last paragraph focus on about the project of City Blossoms
A．Its influence. B．Its strategies. C．Its operations. D．Its organizers.
31．What can be a suitable title for the text
A．City Blossoms: Team up with Local Community Teachers
B．Happy Holiday, Sweet Memory: How Kids Enjoy the Harvest
C．Outdoor Classrooms: Get out for the Weekend’s Farmers Market
D．Healthy Eaters, Strong Minds: What School Gardens Teach Kids
D
The way you learn most effectively will impact many different aspects of your life. Visual (视觉的) learners process information best when it’s presented with images drawn on a whiteboard, charts or graphs. Visual learners usually process pictures before they read printed text and are also able to visualize concepts quickly. People who are visual learners would prefer it if instruction is printed rather than given verbally (口头地), and may often write or draw when attempting to make sense of a new topic. Many visual learners remember something better once they’ve written it down or drawn it out.
Auditory (听觉的) learners process information best when it’s said out loud, such as in a lecture setting or spoken presentation. This type of learners can easily recall what others say and prefer to talk through topics they find complex or difficult to understand. People who are auditory learners prefer verbal directions and may use repetition or repeat things aloud to memorize things. They may ask questions to understand the subject matter better and may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend. Auditory learners also often benefit from listening to recordings as a method of absorbing new concepts.
Kinesthetic (动觉的) learners process information through experience rather than by being shown or told. This type of learners prefer to do things that are more “hands-on”. They prefer to touch and feel items and can easily recall things they’ve done. People who are kinesthetic learners like to make and create things using their hands, and remember information best when they are physically involved. Kinesthetic learners like to take part in the process by shadowing or assisting (helping) others, and prefer to practice concepts as a way to absorb new information.
Take time to consider how you prefer to take in new information. Think about the last time how you worked to ensure you retained the information. The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.
32．What do visual learners do to form an idea in mind
A．Visualize or read something. B．Process or present something.
C．Recall or speak. D．Write or draw.
33．Who can underdstand something repeated better
A．Visual learners. B．Auditory learners. C．Kinesthetic learners. D．Lifelong learners.
34．What does the underlined word “shadowing” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Listening carefully. B．Memorizing perfectly.
C．Following and watching closely. D．Asking repeatedly.
35．What is author’s purpose of writing this passage
A．To help readers explore learning styles.
B．To introduce effective learning methods.
C．To arouse readers’ curiosity about learning.
D．To inform readers of a new scientific study about learning.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway, we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable.
·Think about how you want to travel.
36 Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.
· 37
Some cities, like NYC, are quite walk able. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike —whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). 38 So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer.
·Try all the available options.
If you’re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low-cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. 39
·Don’t rely on map apps.
Map apps are useful, but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. 40 So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so —by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.
A．Don’t limit your choices.
B．It takes time to find the best.
C．You won’t know until you try them all.
D．Study the city you will travel to.
E．What works here might not work there.
F．The best doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest.
G．Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When living in Los Angeles, I walked my dog every Sunday morning around a lake near my house.
Week after week, I saw the same elderly woman sitting at the edge of the 41 with a small metal cage next to her.
My 42 finally got the best of me and I 43 the woman one day. I noticed that it was 44 a small trap and that she had three small turtles in it. In her lap, there was a fourth turtle that she was carefully 45 down with a sponge. I greeted her and asked what she did with these turtles every week. Smiling, she explained that she was cleaning their shells because any seaweed that 46 on a turtle’s shell reduces its 47 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming.
I was 48 as the woman continued, “I do this every Sunday morning, or life-threatening 49 might appear.” “But don’t most turtles live their 50 lives with seaweed on their shells ” I asked. The woman agreed that was the 51 . I replied, “Well then, you are 52 to do this, but most turtles don’t have people around to help them with this.” The woman laughed as she looked 53 down at the small turtle. “Young man, to the world I may be one person, but to this little turtle I am the world.”
Indeed, though you may not be able to change the world or 54 everyone, you can still make a big 55 in one person’s life. Never choose to not do anything just because you can’t do everything.
41．A．field B．court C．water D．cave
42．A．pity B．anxiety C．curiosity D．responsibility
43．A．inspired B．assisted C．contacted D．approached
44．A．naturally B．normally C．plainly D．actually
45．A．wiping B．turning C．breaking D．pressing
46．A．builds up B．apply to C．sweep away D．focus on
47．A．risk B．cost C．burden D．ability
48．A．relieved B．impressed C．embarrassed D．alarmed
49．A．creatures B．positions C．conditions D．movements
50．A．early B．entire C．energetic D．extraordinary
51．A．magic B．reality C．target D．experience
52．A．graceful B．legal C．considerate D．unusual
53．A．gently B．proudly C．nervously D．amazedly
54．A．contact B．appreciate C．master D．help
55．A．image B．difference C．fortune D．decision
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At present, the take-out industry has become a popular consumption pattern. Apart from 56 (buy) food from take-out stores, consumers can order food at different times and in multiple places 57 the help of the network. While we tend to think of take-out food as something originating in the modern era (时代) as a result of our “too busy to prepare my own meal” lifestyle, the 58 (true) is quite the opposite.
The concept of take-out food can be traced back to both ancient Greece and ancient Rome. In the ancient Greco-Roman world, eating at home was highly 59 (usual) for poor people. Because these people could not afford a private kitchen in their house to cook meals for 60 (they), they had to buy 61 (prepare) food from market and roadside stalls. Thus, what was called “thermopolium” came into being. The word thermopolium literally meant “a place 62 something hot is sold” at that time. It was either an ancient form of a take-out restaurant 63 an outdoor service counter that offered ready-to-eat food.
Over the years, archaeologists have constantly discovered a number of thermopolia in Pomeii and Herculaneum, two towns that 64 (destroy) by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius. In one thermopolium, the remains of cloth bags containing around one thousand coins were discovered, 65 (certain) showing the popularity of the establishment.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在伦敦一所高中做交换生。上周你校举办了以“唐诗”为主题的朗诵比赛，请你给组织者Miss Arisen写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1．对活动的看法；2．改进建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Miss Alisen,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
If there’s one thing I can’t stand people saying, it’s, “I’m no good at anything… I don’t have any talent.” I just don’t buy that at all. To me, everyone has at least one talent, and while it sometimes takes you a lifetime to find, it does exist. There was a time when I didn’t believe that. What changed my mind was a seemingly small event that took place in 2012.
At that time I was a high school student. I was a funny-looking skinny boy named Eugene Orowitz, who weighed barely 100 pounds. I was a good student, but as far as I was concerned, in just about every other department I was a loser. I wanted to fit in, to be someone and do something well. But I hadn’t found anything I was good at. One sunny afternoon, our gym class went out to the school’s running track. The teacher taught us all various track and field events. I was a loser in all of them. Then came the javelin (标枪). Suddenly something inside me began saying, “Try it! Try it! ” I had to wait my turn, though, trying not to look too eager. Finally, when everyone had had a chance to throw—the best throw going about 30 yards—I looked at the teacher.
“Hey, Orowitz, you want to try ” he asked. Embarrassed, I looked down, but managed to nod my head. “Well, come on then,” he said impatiently, and handed me the javelin. Behind me I could hear some of my classmates laughing. As I grasped the javelin in my hand, I was seized with a strange feeling—a new-found excitement. For some crazy reason, I was relaxed over what I was about to do, even though I’d never done it before. I raised the javelin over my head, took six quick steps and let the thing go. The same voice that had urged me to throw it, now told me it was a good throw.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
I watched as the spear took off with my heart quickening
That night I took the javeli home with me.
高一英语试题答案
1—5ABCCB 6—10BAACA 11—15BACAC 16—20BBCBA
21—23DAB 24—27 DCBA 28—31 CBAD 32—35DBCA 36—40 FDECG
41—55 CCDDA ADBCB BCADB
56．buying 57．with 58．truth 59．unusual 60．themselves 61．prepared 62．Where
63．or 64．were destroyed 65．certainly
应用文范文：
Dear Miss Alisen,
It was a great honour for me to attend a recitation contest organized by you themed “Tang Poetry” last week. As a Chinese student, I appreciate foreigners admiring Chinese culture so much.
But I have some opinions about the recitation contest. First, some participants didn’t quite understand the real meaning of the Tang Poetry they recited, so they didn’t put many affections into them. Besides, some characters were wrongly pronounced, which made the lines sound funny.
So I hope later before the contest you should train the participants about the poems. Only when they truly understand them can they make excellent performances.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写范文
Paragraph 1:
I watched as the spear took off with my heart quickening. Honestly, afraid of failure as well as the scornful words that would follow, I didn’t dare watch the spear land and in-stead, took a glimpse at my teacher. To my surprise, there was no hint of disappointment on his face, but pleasure and appreciation. Then he came and tapped me on the shoulder, “Oh! 30 yards! Just as far as the present best throw! Is it really your first attempt ” Before I could utter a word, he added, “You are definitely gifted in this e to join our javelin team!” Determinedly, I nodded.
Paragraph 2:
That night I took the javeli home with me. Holding it tightly, I told myself I was born for this. The next day I started to participate in the regular training and before long became so strong that no one in the district could defeat me. What’s more, I got to know myself better through talking to others and therefore, discovered more talents inside me which had been unexpected before. So I would say that there is no such a person with no talent. All you need to do is keep trying and testing your limits. And thanks to my courage in 2012, I got to push my boundaries and improve my capabilities, which shaped the “talented” me today.
A
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival下 “It came into being 8 years later than Lollapalooza. (它比Lollapalooza晚了8年)”, Lollapalooza下的“Founded four years later than South by Southwest, it takes place in Grant Park, Chicago, usually in August. (创立时间比South by Southwest晚四年，通常在8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行)”以及South by Southwest下的“Generally held in March, it began in 1987 in Austin, Texas. (它于1987年在德克萨斯州的奥斯汀市开始，一般在3月举行)”可知，South by Southwest开始于1987年，由此可以计算出Lollapalooza成立于1991年，进而可知Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival成立于1999年。故选D项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lollapalooza下的“It invites globally artists from different music fields, including rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop and other styles, satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences. (它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”可知，Lollapalooza强调了多样化的音乐风格。故选A项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival 下的“It’s one of the most highly-attended music festivals in America and around the world. (这是美国乃至全世界最受欢迎的音乐节之一)”, Bonnaroo Music & Arts Festival下的“This camping culture enables the audience from all over the world to participate more deeply in the festival, share music and life with other music fans. (这种露营文化让来自世界各地的观众更深入地参与到音乐节中，与其他乐迷分享音乐和生活)”, Lollapalooza下的“It invites globally artists from different music fields, including rock, pop, electronic, hip-hop and other styles, satisfying the musical preferences of different audiences. (它邀请来自全球不同音乐领域的艺术家，包括摇滚，流行，电子，嘻哈等风格，满足不同观众的音乐喜好)”以及South by Southwest下的“It attracts professionals from the global music, film, technology and other industries, including artists, producers, investors, media people, etc., providing them with an opportunity for exchange and cooperation. (它吸引了来自全球音乐、电影、科技等行业的专业人士，包括艺术家、制片人、投资者、媒体人等，为他们提供了交流与合作的机会)”可知，这些音乐节都提到了它们的影响力是全球性的。故选B项。
B
【24题详解】D 写作手法题。通读全文可知，本文的主题是适度调整与休息帮助人走得更远。根据第一段内容可知，作者提及自己训练举重的过程与经历，在尝试了多种训练日程安排后发现，每天训练的训练方式效果最差，即给自己休息时间的训练方式更有效，从而引出本文的主题。
【25题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Now I’m scheduling downtime in the midst of everything和Breathing space has to become part of my daily routine.可推知，作者认为完成一项任务再进行下一项任务前可以休息。
【26题详解】B 代词指代题。根据第二段中的Now I’m scheduling downtime in the midst of everything及it所在句可推知，此处it泛指各种各样的事情。
【27题详解】A 主旨大意题。根据尾段中的I’m refilling my tank so that by fall, when the new season begins, I’ll be fired up and ready for whatever is to come. Fully restored.和文章的其他内容可知，本文主要是通过作者的亲身经历总结得出结论：适度的调整与休息可以帮助人做好准备，走得更远。
C
【28题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的She believes that working in the garden has taught her to try all sorts of new things, like eating different kinds of vegetables more often.可知，暑假户外活动让她养成了多吃各种蔬菜的好习惯，由此可以推断，户外活动有助于她养成健康的饮食习惯。
【29题详解】B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的It works with schools to create learning gardens and trains teachers on how to use them to get students engaged.可知，学校创建学习型花园是为了培训教师如何使用它们从而使学生参与进来。因此学习型花园创建的目的是提供一种创新型学习方法。
【30题详解】A 推理判断题。最后一段描述了这次经历让学生大开眼界；改变了他们对食物来源和生产食物所需成本的看法。同时，通过标准化考试的学生人数增加了，学生的参与度也提高了。因此最后一段关注的是这个项目的成果。
【31题详解】D 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了一个小女孩连续三年利用暑假在一个非营利性组织从事花园工作，学到了一些健康饮食理念，这个非营利性组织把社区花园理念引入到校园，让更多的学生从学校花园中学到了健康的生活习惯和相关学术知识。故D项适合作文章标题。
D
【32题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的People who are visual learners … may often write or draw when conceptualizing … a new topic.可知，视觉型学习者形成观念的方法是写或者画。
【33题详解】B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的may need to hear something repeated more than once before they fully comprehend可知，通过重复能更好地理解事物的是听觉型学习者。
【34详解】C 词义猜测题。画线词描绘的是动觉型学习者学习的特点，根据该段第一句描述的动觉型学习者通过实践来处理信息可推知，跟随别人实地学习或协助别人属于动觉型学习者的特征。
【35题详解】A 写作目的题。根据最后一段中的The answers to these questions will help you discover which learning style works best for you.可知，作者解释学习方式的目的是帮助读者探索学习方式。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
36．F 本空是段落的总起句，与下文提到的“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable.”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境。选项中的mean与空后的means相呼应。故选F。
37．D 本空是段落的小标题，应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议。由本段内容可知，本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明：了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。D项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选D。
38．E 本空是段落中的过渡句。本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
39．C 本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己。C项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选C。
40．G 空处下文提到，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序说“去某处需要30分钟的车程”就真的以为只要30分钟；当你开车开到一半时，你可能还有30分钟的路程。由此可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。
41：C 根据上文中的I walked … around a lake可知，作者每天在湖边都能看到一位老太太。
42：C 根据语境可知，由于耐不住好奇心，作者最终走近那位老太太去一探究竟。
43：D 参见上题解析。
44：D 根据语境可知，作者走近一看发现金属笼子实际上是一个捕捉器。
45：A 根据下文中的she was cleaning their shells可知，老太太正在拿海绵擦拭龟壳。
46：A 根据语境 seaweed that 6 on a turtle’s shell和常识可知，海草会堆积在海龟壳上。
47：D 根据语境和常识可知，龟壳上沾满海草会影响海龟吸收热量的能力。
48：B 根据语境和常识可知，一位老太太拿着海绵擦拭海龟壳，这样的举动让作者感到很钦佩。
49：C 根据上文中的reduces its 7 to absorb heat and slows down their swimming 可知，这些情况可能会危及海龟的生命。
50：B 根据常识和下文中的but most turtles don’t have people around to help them with this可知，大多数海龟的一生都会伴随这种情况。
51：B 根据常识可知，作者说的是一种实际情况。
52：C 结合上文讲述的因为龟壳上的海草影响海龟吸收热量的能力，老太太拿海绵擦拭龟壳可知，老太太的行为是非常体贴的。
53：A 结合语境可知，老太太非常关爱海龟，因此，她看海龟的目光应是非常温柔的。
54：D 根据语境可知，尽管我们无法改变世界或帮到每一个人，但是我们小小的善举仍能给世界和他人带去很大的影响。
55：B 参见上题解析。make a difference有作用或影响。
听力原文资料
Text 1
M: Sara, did you enjoy yourself swimming in the lake yesterday
W: Yes. The water was very soft on my skin and refreshing. It was a little bit cool but not too cold. It was a nice feeling because the sun was burning.
Text 2
M: Hi Jane. I saw your brother in the park yesterday. Isn’t he usually at work at the supermarket during the week
W: Normally, Mike’d be there, Harry. But he’s on holiday this week. Oh, I think he’ll board a plane in just several minutes.
Text 3
W: Look at those black clouds. I don’t think it’s a good idea to go on a picnic.
M: You’re right. Why don’t we watch a video at home I borrowed a good musical from Jim yesterday.
W: Why not I love musicals.
Text 4
W: Hi, Mike, what seems to be the trouble
M: I’ve got a really bad sore throat and my head hurts. My muscles ache and I have no energy.
W: Let me take your temperature. Let’s see … You’re running a fever. Let me take a look at your throat.
Text 5
W: Have you finished the interview
M: Yeah. He said he used to be a magazine reporter when he was in college.
W: So he’s quite fit for the job, I believe
M: No, you misunderstand me. What I’m saying is he lacks full-time work experience.
Text 6
M: Would you like some dessert today, madam We have a very delicious chocolate cake, or you can choose one of our famous pies.
W: That sounds good, but I’m very full. I think I’d just like the bill, please.
M: Certainly. And here is the bill.
W: Excuse me, but I think somebody made a mistake. I’m being charged too much.
M: Can you explain the problem to me, madam
W: I didn’t ask for any drink, but it says here that I ordered a glass of milk. And I had a cheese pizza, not a vegetable one.
Text 7
W: I’m happy to hear about your friend’s wedding, sir. For your jacket, would you like a more traditional three-button or a modern two-button
M: Let’s go with a two-button. I’m not as slim as I used to be, you know.
W: No problem, sir. And for your white shirt Would you like your shirt to show past your jacket sleeves (袖子) If so, we’ll have to adjust the sleeve length of the jacket by a half of an inch.
M: Sure, let’s do that. I think it makes me look more fashionable.
W: I completely agree. And at least this will work for anniversary parties and business events as well.
Text 8
W: You look really upset. You told me that you went hiking this morning, didn’t you Are you too tired
M: No. Actually I made a big mistake. And my boss Mr. Scott was really angry with me.
W: What’s that
M: I had sent the wrong goods to a customer so that we lost a lot of money.
W: How come
M: I made a mistake in putting the address on the parcel. I didn’t do it on purpose.
W: Take your job seriously. Always be careful in doing things.
M: Alright. I promise I will. I feel really guilty about my mistake.
W: It’s useless to regret the thing that has been done.
M: I have apologized to Mr. Scott.
W: That’s not enough. Give a phone call to Mr. Scott and ask him if we can do something to make up for him.
M: I’ll do it at once.
Text 9
W: Dad, my birthday is coming. Do you remember my birthday
M: Sure, Maria. This Saturday.
W: Well, I’d like to have a party in our house this Saturday evening.
M: Good idea. Who are you going to invite
W: Some friends, especially Tina, you know, she helps me a lot. And we often go to the movies and library together. You saw her in the hall last Friday when you came to our school for a speech.
M: Quite right. I will give you $300 and you can buy something you need for the party.
W: Thank you, Dad. I’ll go to the supermarket to buy something with Mum this afternoon.
M: Well, this morning please help me do some housework, which your mum asked me to do. You know, I interviewed your headmaster yesterday, and I am occupied with the report now. I have to hand it in to the editor tomorrow morning.
W: Of course, I will help you, Dad. What do I have to do for you
M: You need to clean our living room.
W: OK.
Text 10
M: Every October, farmers across the US harvest millions of pumpkins. Some are selected to win contests like the Safeway World Championship Pumpkin Weigh-Off held annually in Half Moon Bay, California. Celebrating its 45th year in 2018, the contest has always been extremely popular with pumpkin growers. However, it has become even more so since supermarket chain Safeway, which sponsors the event, increased the maximum prize to $30,000 in 2015. To qualify for this world record prize, competitors have to produce a world record pumpkin. In 2018, that meant one heavier than the huge 2,624-pound pumpkin, which broke the previous world record at the Giant Pumpkin European Championship in 2016. If the heaviest pumpkin weighs less, the owner receives $7 per pound, which, given the size of the gourds (葫芦科植物), adds up to thousands of dollars in cash.
The event, which took place on October 8th, 2018, attracted more than 20 huge pumpkins. Though 12 came in at more than 1,000 pounds each, it was three-time winner Steven Daletas who took home the top prize of $15,190.
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