Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands Section A(Grammar Foucus-4c)课件(共12张PPT)

(共12张PPT)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Unit 10
You’ re supposed to shake hands
学科素养
1. 语言能力：（1）能够掌握课时内重要词汇和短语。
（2） 能够用英语描述人们首次见面的礼仪。
2. 文化意识：能够通过谈论了解中西方不同国家不同场合下的不同习俗，
能够提升国际视野，增强跨文化意识。
3. 思维品质：能够在老师的指导下，通过观察，讨论 ，归纳等课堂活动,
探究be supposed to/be expected to结构和It is adj. to do 结
构的用法，提高思维的逻辑性，批判性和创新性，加强语
言表述的准确性。
4. 学习能力：了解英语学习的特点和规律，从而逐步具备自主学习
能力。
立德树人 培养跨文化意识。
Lead-in
In France, people________________
shake hands.
are supposed to
In France, people________________
shake hands.
are expected to
It is polite for people in France to
________
shake hands.
Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks.
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time You’re supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
Am I supposed to wear jeans No, you’re expected to wear a suit
and tie.
Is it impolite to keep others waiting Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
Is it important to be on time Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Read and observe
be supposed to do
be expected to do
it is adj. to do sth.
Grammar focus
考点一 be supposed to do
意为 “应该/应当做”, 相当于should do，表示根据规定或传统习惯人们不得不做或期待发生的事。be supposed to中的to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，be动词有人称和时态的变化。
1. You are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first
time in China.
2. The plane was supposed to arrive at 6:00.
考点二 be expected to do
be expected to do sth. 意为 “被期许(预期)会做某事, 被要求做某事，希望做某事”, 表示可能性。
考点三 It ＋be＋adj.＋to do sth.
该句型中It为形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式to do sth.，被移到了句子后面，使句子变得平稳。如果把真正的主语放到前面，那么主语过长，整个句子就显得头重脚轻。
Exercise
1. 我们应该多读书。
We _______________________ more books.
2. 你不应该把你的自行车放在这里。
You __________________________________ your bike here.
3. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
4. It is very important ___ us to master English.
are supposed to read
are not supposed to put
of
for
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you
__________________________ knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you_____________
_____________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are supposed to /
are expected to
clean off 擦掉
take off 脱掉
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4b
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
尽可能
be worth n./doing值得某事/被做
社会情境
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time what to do for someone’s birthday
meeting people visiting someone’s home
table manners giving gifts
作名词，用复数形式，意为“礼貌；礼仪”。good manners意为“有礼貌”，bad manners意为“没礼貌”。 manner 作名词，还可意为“方式；方法”。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．China is an old (east) country in Asia.
2．The Great Wall runs across the _________ (north) part of our country.
3．The local clubs are making every ________ (effort) to attract more young people.
4．The show is worth ________ (watch).
5．You are supposed ________ (knock) the door when you drop by someone.
6．It’s too difficult for me ________ (finish) the task in such a short time.
7．You will be expected ________ (work) on Saturdays.
8．It must be bad ________ while you are talking and eating at the same time. (manner)
9．—What can I do for you
—I need two more colored ________（chalk ）.
Exercises
eastern
northern
effort
watching
to knock
to finish
to work
manners
chalks
What are
you supposed to do
passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
clean...off, take off, as...as possible



1. be supposed to do/be expected to do
2. It’s adj. to do

To be a polite man, we should learn different rules about social situations in each country.
Words
phrases
Grammar Focus
Thinking quality
Summary