人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元习题（含答案）

人教版选修三 Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 习题
单词拼写。
1.In the face of ________ (逆境), he remained strong and determined.
2.The explorers showed great ________ (勇气) in the dangerous journey.
3.She was ________ (鼓舞) by her teacher's words and worked harder.
4.The rescue team made a (n) ________ (英勇的) attempt to save the trapped miners.
5.After the accident, he lost his ________ (信心) for a while.
6.The ________ (艰难的) conditions didn't stop them from moving forward.
7.We should learn to be ________ (坚韧的) in the face of difficulties.
8.His speech was full of ________ (激励) and motivated everyone.
9.The team overcame numerous ________ (障碍) to achieve their goal.
10.She had the ________ (决心) to finish the marathon despite her injury.
二、句型转换。
11.They finished the task successfully. (改为被动语态)
The task ________ ________ ________ successfully by them.
12.She has lived in this city for five years. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ has she lived in this city
13.The problem is so difficult that we can't solve it immediately. (改为简单句)
The problem is ________ difficult for us ________ solve immediately.
14.He said, “I will go to the meeting tomorrow.” (改为间接引语)
He said that he ________ go to the meeting the next day.
15.If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam. (改为同义句)
________ you study hard, you will pass the exam.
16.They set up a new company last year. (改为现在完成时)
They ________ ________ up a new company.
17.The mountain is too high for us to climb. (改为复合句)
The mountain is ________ high that we ________ climb it.
18.The weather is getting colder and colder. (对划线部分提问)
________ is the weather getting
19.His laziness led to his failure. (对划线部分提问)
________ led to his failure
20.We should keep calm. (改为祈使句)
________ calm.
三、单句语法填空。
21.Faced with difficulties, we must stay ________ (courage) and find solutions.
22.It was the first time that I ________ (experience) such a tough situation.
23.With more challenges ________ (come), we need to be better prepared.
24.The story he told was so ________ (inspire) that we all remembered it.
25.________ (compare) with others, he has made greater progress.
26.Having overcome many hardships, he finally achieved his dream, ________ (make) his family proud.
27.She is always the last one ________ (leave) the classroom.
28.We should make good use of every opportunity ________ (grow) stronger.
29.If you keep on ________ (hesitate), you will miss the chance.
30.The new project aims to develop students' ability to face ________ (adversity).
四、阅读。
A
In life, we often encounter various adversities. Some people may give up easily, while others see them as opportunities to grow. Take the story of Helen Keller as an example. She lost her sight and hearing at a very young age, which could have been a devastating blow for anyone. But Helen didn't let the adversity defeat her. With the help of her teacher, Anne Sullivan, she learned to communicate and read, eventually becoming a famous writer and speaker.
Another inspiring example is that of the Apollo 13 astronauts. When their spacecraft malfunctioned on the way to the moon, they were faced with life-threatening situations. However, they remained calm and used their knowledge and skills to overcome numerous difficulties and return safely to Earth.
These stories tell us that courage and determination can help us triumph over adversity. No matter how hard the situation is, as long as we have the will to fight, we can achieve remarkable things.
31. What happened to Helen Keller when she was young
A. She lost her parents. B. She lost her sight and hearing.
C. She was injured in an accident. D. She had a serious illness.
32. Who helped Helen Keller learn to communicate and read
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Anne Sullivan. D. Her classmates.
33. What can we learn from the story of the Apollo 13 astronauts
A. Space travel is very dangerous.
B. We should always be calm in difficult situations.
C. Technology is very important in space exploration.
D. Astronauts need to have good physical condition.
B
When facing adversity, there are several strategies that can help us. First, we need to stay positive. 34.________ A positive mindset can make us see problems as challenges rather than obstacles.
Secondly, we should seek support from others. 35.________ They can offer practical advice or just a listening ear.
Another important point is to set realistic goals. 36.________ Breaking down big goals into smaller steps makes them more achievable.
Finally, learning from failure is crucial. 37.________ Every failure is a lesson that can help us do better next time. By following these strategies, we can better handle adversity and move forward.
A. For example, we can talk to our friends or family.
B. We can also read inspiring books.
C. This means not being too hard on ourselves when things don't go as planned.
D. We can encourage our friends and family to do the same.
E. We can review what went wrong and how to improve.
F. Such as participating in volunteer activities.
G. It means believing that we have the ability to overcome difficulties.
五、语法填空。
Adversity is an inescapable part of life. When we face difficulties, our attitude plays a crucial role. 38.________ (recent), I read a story about a young athlete who broke his leg just before a major competition. 39.________ (initial), he was devastated, thinking his career was over. But after some time, he decided to fight back. He started rehabilitation training, 40.________ (endure) great pain every day.
Fortunately, his efforts paid off. He regained his strength and was able to return to the sport. This story shows that even in the darkest times, we can find a way out if we have the right attitude.
Many people, when faced with adversity, tend to give up too easily. 41.________ fact, they don't realize that every setback is an opportunity to learn and grow.
We should also remember that courage doesn't mean being fearless. It means facing our fears and taking action 42.________ (anyway).
In addition, having a support system is essential. Our friends and family can provide the emotional 43.________ (boost) we need.
When we look at history, we can find countless examples of people who overcame great adversity. 44.________ (think) of the inventors who failed many times before succeeding, or the heroes who fought against injustice.
So, the next time we are in a difficult situation, let's remember to stay positive, be courageous and seek help 45.________ needed. Only by doing so can we turn adversity into an opportunity and create a better future for ourselves. 46.________ is also important to share our experiences with others, so that they can learn from us. 47.________ a word, adversity and courage go hand in hand.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
adversity
courage
inspired
heroic
confidence
tough
tough
inspiration
obstacles
determination
二、句型转换
was finished
How long
too; to
would
Unless
have set
so; can't
How
What
Keep
三、单句语法填空
courageous
had experienced
coming
inspiring
Compared
making
to leave
to grow
hesitating
adversities
四、阅读
（A）
B
C
B
（B）
G
A
C
E
五、语法填空
Recently
Initially
enduring
In
anyway
boost
Think
when
It
In