安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测（暨高三上学期期末）英语试题(无答案)
文档属性
| 名称 | 安徽省黄山市2024-2025学年高中毕业班第一次质量检测（暨高三上学期期末）英语试题(无答案) |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 32.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-27 16:48:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
黄山市2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量检测
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A party. B. A visit. C. An emergency.
2. What is the woman’s plan for tonight
A. To go to the charity concert.
B. To spend time with her mother.
C. To buy something for her mother.
3. Where did the woman leave her notebook
A. In a bag. B. Next to the phone. C. In her jacket pocket.
4. What did the man do last night
A. He stayed in the library. B. He prepared for a test. C. He went to a party.
5. What is the man concerned about
A. Where to get a taxi.
B. What is wrong with the car.
C. How soon the problem can be fixed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Felix
A. A fan of the woman’s book.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. A character in the woman’s book.
7. What relation probably is the man to the woman
A. Her fan. B. Her assistant. C. Her director.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which place will the man see first
A. Nice Avenue. B. DB Tower. C. Modern Bridge.
9. What will the man probably do in Walter Square
A. Buy some souvenirs.
B. Enjoy folk music and dancing.
C. Get a magnificent view of the city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman arrive in Canada
A.18 days ago. B.14 days ago. C.4 days ago.
11. How does the man know the woman
A. They used to work together.
B. They usually go to the same café.
C. They are working on a proposal together.
12. What does the woman think of architects
A. They always take business trips.
B. Their work life is healthy.
C. They don’t get paid enough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers probably
A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the ship.
14. Where is the man travelling
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In India.
15. How many people are travelling with the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. When did the woman go to China
A. About one month ago. B. About one year ago. C. About ten years ago.
听第10段材料，回答第7至20题。
17. Why do people at some point buy the prepared meals
A. They’re attracted by the packaging.
B. They’re unaware of their health.
C. They’re too busy to cook.
18. What should people do with products having unknown ingredients
A. Put them back. B. Give them a try. C. Ask others to explain.
19. What are good packaged foods
A. Foods that have detailed labels.
B. Foods that can also be home-made.
C. Foods that have simple ingredients.
20. Why does the speaker suggest pairing pre-packaged food
A. To make a healthy meal.
B. To make the meal look nice.
C. To make the meal enough for everyone.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the Raw Beauty of Canada
VANCOUVER
There’s a reason why Vancouver never fails to impress. It is really stunning, with plenty of green open spaces, mountains and ocean views. Plus, this West Coast city also has a diverse live music and art scene, world-class museums and plenty of locally owned coffeehouses and creative restaurants with tasty foods.
JASPER
Jasper National Park is twice the size of Banff National Park yet draws only around half the visitors, which means you’ll encounter fewer crowds on the stunning hiking paths through valleys, mountain passes and grasslands. Keep an eye out for elk, bighorn sheep and other wild local residents.
WINNIPEG
Winnipeg will surprise you—a cultured big city rising out of an endless sea of flat grasslands. It’s gaining attention for its diverse dining scene, excellent new museums and the quality of its theatre, comedy and music.
QUEBEC
Considered the crown jewel of French Canada, Quebec is one of North America’s oldest and most remarkable settlements. Its scenic Old Town is a living museum of narrow cobblestone streets,17th and 18th century houses and churches. There’s more than a glimmer of Old Europe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy squares.
MONTREAL
Montreal is where all the fun happens. The city lives for the arts, with more than 90 festivals throughout the year and an impressive collection of museums, galleries and performance spaces. Add in architecture that will make you think you’re in Europe and one of the most diverse food scenes in North America, and you will have a recipe for a good time.
HALIFAX
Salty sea breezes. Elegant heritage buildings. Celtic tunes in cosy pubs. Halifax is a delightful place to begin or end a cross-Canada adventure. The residents of this friendly East Coast city will welcome you with open arms and will be happy to share their little corner of Canada.
21. Where can you go if you are interested in animals
A. Jasper. B. Halifax. C. Montreal. D. Vancouver.
22. What do Halifax and Vancouver have in common
A. The flat grasslands. B. The mountain passes. C. The ocean views. D. The architecture.
23. Which of the following might be the best choice for museum lovers
A. Vancouver and Jasper. B. Jasper and Halifax.
C. Quebec and Jasper. D. Winnipeg and Montreal.
B
Li Ziqi, a beloved Chinese influencer, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year gap, releasing her first videos and causing a hit. Her initial claim to fame was through videos showcasing her peaceful life in China’s Sichuan province countryside, where she cooked and crafted against a peaceful rural background. By 2021, Li had acquired millions of followers on Chinese social media and became the most popular Chinese-language influencer on YouTube. However, with a video posted on July 14, 2021, her online presence disappeared as she was reportedly involved in a contract dispute （纠纷） with her agency.
On 12 Nov, Li ended her mysterious absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly on her channels. One video documents her creation of a lacquered wardrobe （漆柜） for her grandmother, while the others show her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers. The first video accumulated over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release, and by Wednesday afternoon, the topic of Li’s return had obtained over 270 million views. Li’s popularity is the result of her description of rural life, attracting millennials and Gen Z, who find urban living less satisfactory over time, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture.
Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take a break from her peak popularity. She has remained largely silent about her life during her absence but has now expressed her desire to share more about her experiences and mindset over the past few years. In 2017, Li and her representatives established a company to manage her growing content empire. After a lawsuit （诉讼） with the agency, Li regained control over her content, with her agency’s shares reduced to 1%, and she owned the remaining 99%.
Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, with her first video documenting a months-long effort to build a lacquered wardrobe. She named her handiwork “Ziqi Donglai,” which translates to “arrival of good fortune” and includes a homonym of her name, Ziqi, symbolizing “Ziqi from the East.” Li has announced her intention to continue promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various craftsmen. She reflects on her time away from the spotlight, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her passions without distractions.
24. Why did Li Ziqi disappear from social media
A. To learn new skills. B. To focus on personal life.
C. To resolve a contract dispute. D. To recover from an illness.
25. Why are Li Ziqi’s videos attractive to millennials and Gen Z
A. They show the peaceful rural life busy urban youths desire.
B. They document the rise of a new social media influencer.
C. They offer a glimpse into the fast-paced urban life.
D. They focus on the latest trend rural residents like.
26. How did Li Ziqi regain control of her content
A. By purchasing more shares. B. By reducing her agency’s shares.
C. By setting up a new company. D. By negotiating with her agency.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Li Ziqi’s Success Story in the Internet Era
B. Li Ziqi’s Contract Dispute and Its Solution>
C. Li Ziqi: A great Chinese Influencer on Social Media
D. Li Ziqi’s Return: A New Chapter of Cultural Promotion
C
This autumn, pupils in the Finnish town of Riihimaki headed back to school with backpacks full of books. This marks a change from recent years.
For the past 10 years, the Finnish government has pushed laptops and other electronic devices in the classroom. Finland’s public education system is known for its good results and its readiness to try new teaching methods. Until recently many schools gave laptops for free to all pupils from as early as age 11. But Finnish parents and teachers have become increasingly worried about the influence of screens on children.
Riihimaki, a town of about 30,000 people, which since 2018 had stopped using most books in middle schools, is trying something different this year: going back to pen and paper.
“Young people are using phones and electronic devices so much these days that we don’t want school to be one of the places where children are only fixing their eyes on screens. The perturbation that comes with the use of electronic devices makes many children unable to give their full attention to learning,” said Maija Kaunonen, a local English teacher.
She added, “Most students just did the exercises as quickly as they could so they could then move on to using social media. And it took them no time at all to change tabs in the browser. So when the teacher came round to them, they could say, ‘Yes, I was doing this exercise.’”
Across Finland, children’s learning results have been slowly getting worse in recent years. In answer, the government plans new laws to ban the use of personal devices, such as phones, during school hours to cut down on screen time.
Eighth-graders Miko Mantil a said her concentration has improved since books returned to the classrooms. “Reading is much easier and I can read much faster from books.”
Minna Peltopuro, a psychologist working with the town on the change, said the total screen time should be cut because Finnish students now look at a screen for up to six hours each day on average. She added that too much use of electronic devices comes with both physical and mental risks, such as eye problems and growing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying to do more than one thing at a time.
28. What changes have occurred in Riihimiki’s schools recently
A. They have replaced laptops with textbooks.
B. They have started using more electronic devices.
C. They have introduced a different teaching method.
D. They have adopted a new public education system.
29. What does the underlined word “perturbation” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Convenience. B. Disturbance. C. Challenge. D. Popularity.
30. What is Minna Peltopuro’s attitude to the average screen time for Finnish students
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
31. What is the purpose of writing this text
A. To discuss the future of Finnish education.
B. To persuade schools to stop using electronic devices.
C. To inform readers about the changes in Finnish education.
D. To compare the traditional education method with the modern one.
D
The human brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons （神经元）, which are connected by vast “neural networks” that allow us to learn about the world. Neurons are like small pieces of snow: they look the same from a distance but on further inspection it’s clear that no two are exactly alike. By contrast, each cell in an artificial neural network—the technology on which artificial intelligence (AI) is based —is identical, with only their connectivity varying. Despite the speed at which AI technology is advancing, their neural networks do not learn as accurately or quickly as the human brain.
Researchers set out to study whether simulating （模拟） the brain by varying neural network cell properties could improve learning in AI. They found that the variability （可变量） in the cells improved their learning and reduced energy consumption. When they changed the amount of variability in the simulated networks, they found that the ones that performed best matched the amount of variability seen in the brain, suggesting that the brain may have evolved to have just the right amount of variability for best possible learning.
Dr. Dan Goodman said, “Evolution has given us incredible brain functions, most of which we are only just beginning to understand. Our research suggests that we can learn vital lessons from our own biology to make AI work better for us.”
To carry out the study, the researchers focused on adjusting the “time constant” （时间常数） —that is, how quickly each cell decides what it wants to do based on what the cells connected to it are doing. After varying the cells’ time constants, they gave the network jobs: to classify images of clothing and handwritten digits, to recognize human gestures, and to identify spoken digits and commands. The results show that by allowing the network to combine slow and fast information, it was better able to solve tasks in more complicated, real-world settings.
Current AI systems are far from achieving the level of energy efficiency that the researchers find in biological systems. Next, they will be interested in looking at how to reduce the energy consumption of these networks to get AI networks closer to performing as efficiently as the brain.
32. What can be learned about neurons from paragraph 1
A. The neurons allow us to learn about the world.
B. The human brain is made up of billions of neurons.
C. The human brain is made to learn quickly by neurons.
D. The neurons are like small pieces of snow in the shape.
33. What can be inferred about learning in AI
A. It is as effective as biological systems.
B. It is more efficient than the human brain.
C. It consumes less energy than the human brain.
D. It performs best with the right amount of variability.
34. Why did researchers adjust the “time constant”
A. To simplify the complicated real-world tasks.
B. To record the networks’ energy consumption.
C. To help the network process slow and fast information.
D. To enhance the networks’ performance in complex tasks.
35. What will the researchers focus on in the near future
A. The values of AI networks. B. The functions of human brains.
C. The efficiency of AI networks. D. The evolution of human brains.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study suggests that challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make people happier and healthier. But where do you start 36
Ask yourself how you want to feel
Hobbies present an escape —they can help you get out of your head and calm down. Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. 37 There’s no such thing as one perfect hobby, thus it’s appropriate to recognize you have different needs at different moments.
38
Don’t invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately. You can figure out gradually if it’s right for you or you can do it more later. If you’re wondering if bowling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meetup group.
Be open
It’s significant to keep an open mind to potential hobbies. Katina went hiking and someone handed her a book about how to plant. Instead of throwing it away, she paid attention, and now she has a new hobby.
39 However, we often forget that in a very burned-out world. So seize the opportunity, or you won’t guess what you’d love.
Remove guilt
A mental health counselor helps those who feel guilty about spending time on leisure. “Give yourself permission to do something that you like,” he suggests, “and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. 40 It’s certain that it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life.
A. Start small
B. Keep a list
C. We’re excited as humans to be curious and open.
D. Hobbies live in the pleasure world, not necessarily the mastery world.
E. Experts give the advice on how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love.
F. It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or physical activity.
G. Think of discovering a new hobby that will add fulfilling new dimensions to your life.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is one patient that SarahRose Black still thinks about. Back in 2019, the nursing team at a cancer centre in Toronto asked if she could 41 to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man seemed to be 42 and was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities. “They told me, ‘He is unsocial and 43 , and we wonder if you might have a talk with him.’”
Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. She’s the on-staff music therapist （治疗师）. On any given day, she might see one person who is 44 about an upcoming procedure. Another who is 45 pain and in need of relief. Or she might 46 someone, like the man in the center, who doesn’t yet know he needs her.
On a wintry Wednesday afternoon, Black 47 the patient and introduced herself. She asked if she could play some music. After some 48 urging, the 70-something man, who had a severe disease, told her a few classical composers he liked and then 49 to look out of the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded. “It was as if the 50 went places that nothing else could,” 51 Black. “He shared with me afterward that he had 52 himself so much and had been unable to talk about anything, but the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a (n) 53 .”
Music can have a profound effect on helping sick people. Finding those meaningful moments is the therapist’s role, but as SarahRose Black notes, people have been 54 with music for their whole lives —she is just helping them 55 it again at a time when they need it most.
“We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum inside us; we are wired to be musical people,” Black says.
41. A. walk up B. reach out C. hold on D. hand out
42. A. struggling B. confused C. moved D. trusting
43. A. short-sighted B. bad-tempered C. absent-minded D. cold-blooded
44. A. excited B. optimistic C. anxious D. disappointed
45. A. causing B. killing C. reducing D. suffering
46. A. encounter B. adopt C. cure D. interrupt
47. A. checked B. comforted C. approached D. treated
48. A. impatient B. gentle C. intense D. crazy
49. A. turned away B. turned off C. paid back D. bent down
50. A. therapy B. conversation C. company D. music
51. A. convinces B. strikes C. recalls D. informs
52. A. changed B. supported C. loved D. contained
53. A. failure B. honor C. hug D. regret
54. A. connecting B. coping C. contrasting D. cooperating
55. A. affect B. ignore C. access D. acknowledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem 56 (significant), but to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest.
It was so named because of its 57 (wide). In the early Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) it 58 (serve) as the boundary between the households of two eminent （杰出的） families. But the two families quarreled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties and which family had the right to build a wall on the 59 (divide) line.
After trying, and failing, to appeal 60 a regional official for mediation （调解）, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most eminent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for 61 his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his relatives to step back 1 meter from the boundary— 62 suggestion that so moved the disputing parties, the story goes, that both did 63 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born.
The alley has often been cited in connection with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the 64 (quality) that define a good official. The local government has made great efforts 65 (restore) the area to its original glory. It was reopened to visitors last year.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“How to Identify Fake News”为主题的征文活动。
请你写一篇英语短文参赛，阐述你认为可行的鉴别虚假新闻的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Identify Fake News
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many others, I had the burning dream of becoming a sportsman. However, due to my middle-class family background, buying sports equipment was just a luxury I couldn’t afford. But 1 was determined not to give up and continued to pursue my dream.
One day, while I was practicing athletics, a sudden sharp pain shot through my knee. I fell to the ground, clutching my knee tightly. That severe knee injury crushed my dream of becoming a good athlete. The doctor advised me firmly not to play sports anymore. My parents gently comforted me, “We know how much you love sports, but your health comes first”, their eyes filled with worry and concern. I hung my head in despair, tears welling up in my eyes. I knew I had no choice but to sacrifice it for my health. Although I never played sports again, that dream still lingered in my heart like a flickering flame.
Another incident that changed my life was when my father had a severe heart stroke.1 remember that day vividly. I was at home when I heard a strange noise from my father’s room. I rushed in and saw him lying on the bed, struggling to breathe. Without hesitation, I called the ambulance, my hands shaking uncontrollably as I dialed the number. Fortunately, he was safe after getting timely treatment. But when the doctor said to me, “You brought him in time. Otherwise, things would be very different.” Hearing this, I fell into a deep dilemma. Looking at my weak father I thought about my long-cherished dream of going abroad for higher studies. Finally, I gave up my dream and decided to stay with them, feeling a complex mixture of sadness and determination. I knew it was a difficult choice, but I also knew it was the right thing to do.
Moreover, my sister’s troubled marriage had a profound impact on our family. There were constant quarrels in her house and ours, the sound of angry shouts and sobs filling the air, which made my parents mentally disturbed for 5 years. To take care of them, I gave up the opportunity to relocate for higher studies and better job opportunities. I couldn’t abandon my parents in their time of need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, now I can feel a glimmer of happiness after these sacrifices. My family’s journey has witnessed the power of love and sacrifice.
高三英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A. A party. B. A visit. C. An emergency.
2. What is the woman’s plan for tonight
A. To go to the charity concert.
B. To spend time with her mother.
C. To buy something for her mother.
3. Where did the woman leave her notebook
A. In a bag. B. Next to the phone. C. In her jacket pocket.
4. What did the man do last night
A. He stayed in the library. B. He prepared for a test. C. He went to a party.
5. What is the man concerned about
A. Where to get a taxi.
B. What is wrong with the car.
C. How soon the problem can be fixed.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Felix
A. A fan of the woman’s book.
B. The woman’s husband.
C. A character in the woman’s book.
7. What relation probably is the man to the woman
A. Her fan. B. Her assistant. C. Her director.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Which place will the man see first
A. Nice Avenue. B. DB Tower. C. Modern Bridge.
9. What will the man probably do in Walter Square
A. Buy some souvenirs.
B. Enjoy folk music and dancing.
C. Get a magnificent view of the city.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman arrive in Canada
A.18 days ago. B.14 days ago. C.4 days ago.
11. How does the man know the woman
A. They used to work together.
B. They usually go to the same café.
C. They are working on a proposal together.
12. What does the woman think of architects
A. They always take business trips.
B. Their work life is healthy.
C. They don’t get paid enough.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where are the two speakers probably
A. On the plane. B. On the train. C. On the ship.
14. Where is the man travelling
A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In India.
15. How many people are travelling with the man
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
16. When did the woman go to China
A. About one month ago. B. About one year ago. C. About ten years ago.
听第10段材料，回答第7至20题。
17. Why do people at some point buy the prepared meals
A. They’re attracted by the packaging.
B. They’re unaware of their health.
C. They’re too busy to cook.
18. What should people do with products having unknown ingredients
A. Put them back. B. Give them a try. C. Ask others to explain.
19. What are good packaged foods
A. Foods that have detailed labels.
B. Foods that can also be home-made.
C. Foods that have simple ingredients.
20. Why does the speaker suggest pairing pre-packaged food
A. To make a healthy meal.
B. To make the meal look nice.
C. To make the meal enough for everyone.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Experience the Raw Beauty of Canada
VANCOUVER
There’s a reason why Vancouver never fails to impress. It is really stunning, with plenty of green open spaces, mountains and ocean views. Plus, this West Coast city also has a diverse live music and art scene, world-class museums and plenty of locally owned coffeehouses and creative restaurants with tasty foods.
JASPER
Jasper National Park is twice the size of Banff National Park yet draws only around half the visitors, which means you’ll encounter fewer crowds on the stunning hiking paths through valleys, mountain passes and grasslands. Keep an eye out for elk, bighorn sheep and other wild local residents.
WINNIPEG
Winnipeg will surprise you—a cultured big city rising out of an endless sea of flat grasslands. It’s gaining attention for its diverse dining scene, excellent new museums and the quality of its theatre, comedy and music.
QUEBEC
Considered the crown jewel of French Canada, Quebec is one of North America’s oldest and most remarkable settlements. Its scenic Old Town is a living museum of narrow cobblestone streets,17th and 18th century houses and churches. There’s more than a glimmer of Old Europe in its classic pubs, sidewalk cafes and tidy squares.
MONTREAL
Montreal is where all the fun happens. The city lives for the arts, with more than 90 festivals throughout the year and an impressive collection of museums, galleries and performance spaces. Add in architecture that will make you think you’re in Europe and one of the most diverse food scenes in North America, and you will have a recipe for a good time.
HALIFAX
Salty sea breezes. Elegant heritage buildings. Celtic tunes in cosy pubs. Halifax is a delightful place to begin or end a cross-Canada adventure. The residents of this friendly East Coast city will welcome you with open arms and will be happy to share their little corner of Canada.
21. Where can you go if you are interested in animals
A. Jasper. B. Halifax. C. Montreal. D. Vancouver.
22. What do Halifax and Vancouver have in common
A. The flat grasslands. B. The mountain passes. C. The ocean views. D. The architecture.
23. Which of the following might be the best choice for museum lovers
A. Vancouver and Jasper. B. Jasper and Halifax.
C. Quebec and Jasper. D. Winnipeg and Montreal.
B
Li Ziqi, a beloved Chinese influencer, made a dramatic return to social media after a three-year gap, releasing her first videos and causing a hit. Her initial claim to fame was through videos showcasing her peaceful life in China’s Sichuan province countryside, where she cooked and crafted against a peaceful rural background. By 2021, Li had acquired millions of followers on Chinese social media and became the most popular Chinese-language influencer on YouTube. However, with a video posted on July 14, 2021, her online presence disappeared as she was reportedly involved in a contract dispute （纠纷） with her agency.
On 12 Nov, Li ended her mysterious absence by posting three new videos unexpectedly on her channels. One video documents her creation of a lacquered wardrobe （漆柜） for her grandmother, while the others show her building a bamboo shed and making velvet flowers. The first video accumulated over 100 million views on Weibo within five hours of its release, and by Wednesday afternoon, the topic of Li’s return had obtained over 270 million views. Li’s popularity is the result of her description of rural life, attracting millennials and Gen Z, who find urban living less satisfactory over time, and her dedication to preserving traditional Chinese culture.
Li’s return has been met with enthusiasm by fans who admire her courage to take a break from her peak popularity. She has remained largely silent about her life during her absence but has now expressed her desire to share more about her experiences and mindset over the past few years. In 2017, Li and her representatives established a company to manage her growing content empire. After a lawsuit （诉讼） with the agency, Li regained control over her content, with her agency’s shares reduced to 1%, and she owned the remaining 99%.
Li appears to have been planning her comeback for some time, with her first video documenting a months-long effort to build a lacquered wardrobe. She named her handiwork “Ziqi Donglai,” which translates to “arrival of good fortune” and includes a homonym of her name, Ziqi, symbolizing “Ziqi from the East.” Li has announced her intention to continue promoting traditional Chinese culture through a series of videos developed by various craftsmen. She reflects on her time away from the spotlight, stating that being forgotten allowed her to focus on her passions without distractions.
24. Why did Li Ziqi disappear from social media
A. To learn new skills. B. To focus on personal life.
C. To resolve a contract dispute. D. To recover from an illness.
25. Why are Li Ziqi’s videos attractive to millennials and Gen Z
A. They show the peaceful rural life busy urban youths desire.
B. They document the rise of a new social media influencer.
C. They offer a glimpse into the fast-paced urban life.
D. They focus on the latest trend rural residents like.
26. How did Li Ziqi regain control of her content
A. By purchasing more shares. B. By reducing her agency’s shares.
C. By setting up a new company. D. By negotiating with her agency.
27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. Li Ziqi’s Success Story in the Internet Era
B. Li Ziqi’s Contract Dispute and Its Solution>
C. Li Ziqi: A great Chinese Influencer on Social Media
D. Li Ziqi’s Return: A New Chapter of Cultural Promotion
C
This autumn, pupils in the Finnish town of Riihimaki headed back to school with backpacks full of books. This marks a change from recent years.
For the past 10 years, the Finnish government has pushed laptops and other electronic devices in the classroom. Finland’s public education system is known for its good results and its readiness to try new teaching methods. Until recently many schools gave laptops for free to all pupils from as early as age 11. But Finnish parents and teachers have become increasingly worried about the influence of screens on children.
Riihimaki, a town of about 30,000 people, which since 2018 had stopped using most books in middle schools, is trying something different this year: going back to pen and paper.
“Young people are using phones and electronic devices so much these days that we don’t want school to be one of the places where children are only fixing their eyes on screens. The perturbation that comes with the use of electronic devices makes many children unable to give their full attention to learning,” said Maija Kaunonen, a local English teacher.
She added, “Most students just did the exercises as quickly as they could so they could then move on to using social media. And it took them no time at all to change tabs in the browser. So when the teacher came round to them, they could say, ‘Yes, I was doing this exercise.’”
Across Finland, children’s learning results have been slowly getting worse in recent years. In answer, the government plans new laws to ban the use of personal devices, such as phones, during school hours to cut down on screen time.
Eighth-graders Miko Mantil a said her concentration has improved since books returned to the classrooms. “Reading is much easier and I can read much faster from books.”
Minna Peltopuro, a psychologist working with the town on the change, said the total screen time should be cut because Finnish students now look at a screen for up to six hours each day on average. She added that too much use of electronic devices comes with both physical and mental risks, such as eye problems and growing anxiety, and the brain is at risk when trying to do more than one thing at a time.
28. What changes have occurred in Riihimiki’s schools recently
A. They have replaced laptops with textbooks.
B. They have started using more electronic devices.
C. They have introduced a different teaching method.
D. They have adopted a new public education system.
29. What does the underlined word “perturbation” in paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Convenience. B. Disturbance. C. Challenge. D. Popularity.
30. What is Minna Peltopuro’s attitude to the average screen time for Finnish students
A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Supportive.
31. What is the purpose of writing this text
A. To discuss the future of Finnish education.
B. To persuade schools to stop using electronic devices.
C. To inform readers about the changes in Finnish education.
D. To compare the traditional education method with the modern one.
D
The human brain is made up of billions of cells called neurons （神经元）, which are connected by vast “neural networks” that allow us to learn about the world. Neurons are like small pieces of snow: they look the same from a distance but on further inspection it’s clear that no two are exactly alike. By contrast, each cell in an artificial neural network—the technology on which artificial intelligence (AI) is based —is identical, with only their connectivity varying. Despite the speed at which AI technology is advancing, their neural networks do not learn as accurately or quickly as the human brain.
Researchers set out to study whether simulating （模拟） the brain by varying neural network cell properties could improve learning in AI. They found that the variability （可变量） in the cells improved their learning and reduced energy consumption. When they changed the amount of variability in the simulated networks, they found that the ones that performed best matched the amount of variability seen in the brain, suggesting that the brain may have evolved to have just the right amount of variability for best possible learning.
Dr. Dan Goodman said, “Evolution has given us incredible brain functions, most of which we are only just beginning to understand. Our research suggests that we can learn vital lessons from our own biology to make AI work better for us.”
To carry out the study, the researchers focused on adjusting the “time constant” （时间常数） —that is, how quickly each cell decides what it wants to do based on what the cells connected to it are doing. After varying the cells’ time constants, they gave the network jobs: to classify images of clothing and handwritten digits, to recognize human gestures, and to identify spoken digits and commands. The results show that by allowing the network to combine slow and fast information, it was better able to solve tasks in more complicated, real-world settings.
Current AI systems are far from achieving the level of energy efficiency that the researchers find in biological systems. Next, they will be interested in looking at how to reduce the energy consumption of these networks to get AI networks closer to performing as efficiently as the brain.
32. What can be learned about neurons from paragraph 1
A. The neurons allow us to learn about the world.
B. The human brain is made up of billions of neurons.
C. The human brain is made to learn quickly by neurons.
D. The neurons are like small pieces of snow in the shape.
33. What can be inferred about learning in AI
A. It is as effective as biological systems.
B. It is more efficient than the human brain.
C. It consumes less energy than the human brain.
D. It performs best with the right amount of variability.
34. Why did researchers adjust the “time constant”
A. To simplify the complicated real-world tasks.
B. To record the networks’ energy consumption.
C. To help the network process slow and fast information.
D. To enhance the networks’ performance in complex tasks.
35. What will the researchers focus on in the near future
A. The values of AI networks. B. The functions of human brains.
C. The efficiency of AI networks. D. The evolution of human brains.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A recent study suggests that challenging, fun and engaging hobbies have the power to make people happier and healthier. But where do you start 36
Ask yourself how you want to feel
Hobbies present an escape —they can help you get out of your head and calm down. Ask yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. 37 There’s no such thing as one perfect hobby, thus it’s appropriate to recognize you have different needs at different moments.
38
Don’t invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately. You can figure out gradually if it’s right for you or you can do it more later. If you’re wondering if bowling might be a good fit, join an outing or two with a local Meetup group.
Be open
It’s significant to keep an open mind to potential hobbies. Katina went hiking and someone handed her a book about how to plant. Instead of throwing it away, she paid attention, and now she has a new hobby.
39 However, we often forget that in a very burned-out world. So seize the opportunity, or you won’t guess what you’d love.
Remove guilt
A mental health counselor helps those who feel guilty about spending time on leisure. “Give yourself permission to do something that you like,” he suggests, “and keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. 40 It’s certain that it will make you a better person in every aspect of your life.
A. Start small
B. Keep a list
C. We’re excited as humans to be curious and open.
D. Hobbies live in the pleasure world, not necessarily the mastery world.
E. Experts give the advice on how to discover the hobbies you don’t yet know you’ll love.
F. It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or physical activity.
G. Think of discovering a new hobby that will add fulfilling new dimensions to your life.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
There is one patient that SarahRose Black still thinks about. Back in 2019, the nursing team at a cancer centre in Toronto asked if she could 41 to a patient who had been there for about a week. The man seemed to be 42 and was unwilling to engage with staff or be part of any activities. “They told me, ‘He is unsocial and 43 , and we wonder if you might have a talk with him.’”
Black isn’t a doctor or a nurse. She’s the on-staff music therapist （治疗师）. On any given day, she might see one person who is 44 about an upcoming procedure. Another who is 45 pain and in need of relief. Or she might 46 someone, like the man in the center, who doesn’t yet know he needs her.
On a wintry Wednesday afternoon, Black 47 the patient and introduced herself. She asked if she could play some music. After some 48 urging, the 70-something man, who had a severe disease, told her a few classical composers he liked and then 49 to look out of the window. But as she started to play one of his favorites, he turned towards her and started to cry with his arms unfolded. “It was as if the 50 went places that nothing else could,” 51 Black. “He shared with me afterward that he had 52 himself so much and had been unable to talk about anything, but the music showed up at a moment when it felt like a (n) 53 .”
Music can have a profound effect on helping sick people. Finding those meaningful moments is the therapist’s role, but as SarahRose Black notes, people have been 54 with music for their whole lives —she is just helping them 55 it again at a time when they need it most.
“We have a heartbeat, so we have a drum inside us; we are wired to be musical people,” Black says.
41. A. walk up B. reach out C. hold on D. hand out
42. A. struggling B. confused C. moved D. trusting
43. A. short-sighted B. bad-tempered C. absent-minded D. cold-blooded
44. A. excited B. optimistic C. anxious D. disappointed
45. A. causing B. killing C. reducing D. suffering
46. A. encounter B. adopt C. cure D. interrupt
47. A. checked B. comforted C. approached D. treated
48. A. impatient B. gentle C. intense D. crazy
49. A. turned away B. turned off C. paid back D. bent down
50. A. therapy B. conversation C. company D. music
51. A. convinces B. strikes C. recalls D. informs
52. A. changed B. supported C. loved D. contained
53. A. failure B. honor C. hug D. regret
54. A. connecting B. coping C. contrasting D. cooperating
55. A. affect B. ignore C. access D. acknowledge
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China’s Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem 56 (significant), but to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest.
It was so named because of its 57 (wide). In the early Qing Dynasty (1644 -1911) it 58 (serve) as the boundary between the households of two eminent （杰出的） families. But the two families quarreled. The source of their dispute was the boundary between their two properties and which family had the right to build a wall on the 59 (divide) line.
After trying, and failing, to appeal 60 a regional official for mediation （调解）, the Zhangs wrote to Zhang Ying, their most eminent family member and a trusted top official in the emperor’s court. His response, which is still celebrated in the form of a poem, did not provide the support for 61 his family had hoped. Instead, he called for his relatives to step back 1 meter from the boundary— 62 suggestion that so moved the disputing parties, the story goes, that both did 63 (exact) that. Thus the alley was born.
The alley has often been cited in connection with thoughts on tolerance, morality, social order and the 64 (quality) that define a good official. The local government has made great efforts 65 (restore) the area to its original glory. It was reopened to visitors last year.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以“How to Identify Fake News”为主题的征文活动。
请你写一篇英语短文参赛，阐述你认为可行的鉴别虚假新闻的方法。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
How to Identify Fake News
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Like many others, I had the burning dream of becoming a sportsman. However, due to my middle-class family background, buying sports equipment was just a luxury I couldn’t afford. But 1 was determined not to give up and continued to pursue my dream.
One day, while I was practicing athletics, a sudden sharp pain shot through my knee. I fell to the ground, clutching my knee tightly. That severe knee injury crushed my dream of becoming a good athlete. The doctor advised me firmly not to play sports anymore. My parents gently comforted me, “We know how much you love sports, but your health comes first”, their eyes filled with worry and concern. I hung my head in despair, tears welling up in my eyes. I knew I had no choice but to sacrifice it for my health. Although I never played sports again, that dream still lingered in my heart like a flickering flame.
Another incident that changed my life was when my father had a severe heart stroke.1 remember that day vividly. I was at home when I heard a strange noise from my father’s room. I rushed in and saw him lying on the bed, struggling to breathe. Without hesitation, I called the ambulance, my hands shaking uncontrollably as I dialed the number. Fortunately, he was safe after getting timely treatment. But when the doctor said to me, “You brought him in time. Otherwise, things would be very different.” Hearing this, I fell into a deep dilemma. Looking at my weak father I thought about my long-cherished dream of going abroad for higher studies. Finally, I gave up my dream and decided to stay with them, feeling a complex mixture of sadness and determination. I knew it was a difficult choice, but I also knew it was the right thing to do.
Moreover, my sister’s troubled marriage had a profound impact on our family. There were constant quarrels in her house and ours, the sound of angry shouts and sobs filling the air, which made my parents mentally disturbed for 5 years. To take care of them, I gave up the opportunity to relocate for higher studies and better job opportunities. I couldn’t abandon my parents in their time of need.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Luckily, now I can feel a glimmer of happiness after these sacrifices. My family’s journey has witnessed the power of love and sacrifice.