湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 52.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-27 16:59:23 | ||
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2024年下学期娄底市部分普通高中期末考试试卷
高一英语
满分：150分 时量：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、学号、姓名、座位号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did Anna get from her job
A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. ACD.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity.
3. Why does the man sound upset
A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else.
B. Because he still can't afford the guitar.
C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man.
4. What does the boy want to have for lunch
A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone
A. $60. B. $140. C. $200.
7. What does the man probably care about most
A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the woman eat out with her parents
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. What will the man do this weekend
A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
11. What club does John join
A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club.
12. When will John's group meet
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south
A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month.
14. What is the advantage of the eastern area
A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories.
15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north
A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects.
16. Who is probably the man
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the meat
A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick.
18. What caused the traffic jam
A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour.
19. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
20. Where will the book fair take place
A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8: 30—11: 30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19: 00—21: 00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe（宇宙）, you can come.
Wednesday 19: 30—21: 00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18: 30—21: 00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.
21. When can you probably have a chance to introduce your inventions
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.
22. Where does the person who teaches Computer Science come from
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America.
23. When can you go to the class if you want to learn something about satellites（卫星）
A. From 8: 30 to 11: 30 on Sunday. B. From 19: 00 to 21: 00 on Monday.
C. From 19: 30 to 21: 00 on Wednesday. D. From 18: 30 to 21: 00 on Friday.
B
High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers（同龄人） had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that.
I've always enjoyed writing but didn't know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university.
When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement（补充） my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with.
My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week（迎新周）, joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter.
I've now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn't be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It's perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you.
24. Why was the author at a loss after high school
A. She suffered from a lack of confidence. B. She fell behind her peers in performance.
C. She was afraid to choose a wrong university. D. She struggled to decide a future direction.
25. Which aspect of marketing attracted the author
A. Its business courses. B. Its exciting career opportunities.
C. Its stress on technical skills. D. Its courses related to writing.
26. What led the author to think about changing her major
A. The active encouragement from a friend. B. Reduced interest in communications.
C. The growing passion for marketing courses. D. Access to numerous new opportunities.
27. What does the author advise high school students to do
A. Think twice about major selection. B. Be open to changing academic paths.
C. Concentrate all their efforts on study. D. Engage in self-reflection consistently.
C
English is an excellent language to learn, whether it's for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.
When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don't wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You'll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you - you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them.
Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it's very difficult to understand if you don't work on your pronunciation. Correct, clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.
The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence - this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis（重点） is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.
28. What is the best title of the text
A. Ways of improving your spoken English B. English is an excellent language to learn
C. English is useful for business and travels D. How to learn English grammar clearly
29. The writer suggested people start practicing when _______.
A. they feel comfortable B. they meet the surprising thing
C. they improve their language skills D. they have any time
30. What is the best way to improve the pronunciation
A. Just remember the grammar.
B. Make sure how words are read and copy them.
C. Try the best to remember the spelling of the words.
D. Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”.
31. We can learn from the passage that
A. it's not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English
B. native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
C. using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it
D. an English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking
D
People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls（低吼） of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
“This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you're a wildlife tourist, or a poacher（盗猎者）, or whatever, you're all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are. ”
Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators（捕食者） can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.
They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds.
The researchers captured 15, 000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological（生态的） results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.
32. Why are some animals fearful of human beings
A. Human beings are the strongest.
B. Human beings make them out of water.
C. Human beings may have caused great damage.
D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world.
33. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park
A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there.
C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people's activities.
34. Which animal responded to human voices least
A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The advantages of human voices to animals.
B. The damaging impact of human presence.
C. The significant ecological results of human voices.
D. The impact and possible application of human voices.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Face Your Fears
When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what's holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome（克服） your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future.
Identify your fears
36 Identifying（识别） what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of 37
Understand the causes
After identifying what your fears are, it's time to explore what causes them. 38 Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear ” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears.
Set up clear goals
For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. 39 With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go.
Take action
At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it's time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. 40 You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences.
A. Write down what comes to your mind.
B. By taking action, you'll gain new skills.
C. To face your fears, you must first admit them.
D. Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress.
E. Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears.
F. Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development.
G. You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You're so pretty and I love your dress. ” It made me feel 41 .
Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl 42 me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are 43 painted. ” She said thank you.
I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we 44 a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he 45 to me but he got out and 46 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 47 , and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are! ” I left him a big 48 . He then messaged me later and said 49 .
Later today, I got an Uber back to get my 50 . When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume （香水）, saying how 51 it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she 52 in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It's a 53 from me to you. ”
I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple 54 can make someone's day. Never be afraid to 55 something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better.
41. A. worried B. peaceful C. nice D. strange
42. A. comforting B. serving C. cheering D. admiring
43. A. beautifully B. simply C. thickly D. completely
44. A. calmed down B. called on C. watched over D. picked up
45. A. speak B. apologize C. refer D. turn
46. A. walked B. sent C. forced D. drove
47. A. healthy B. energetic C. grateful D. safe
48. A. smile B. tip C. message D. card
49. A. goodbye B. yes C. thanks D. sorry
50. A. car B. groceries C. bicycle D. awards
51. A. familiar B. common C. lovely D. expensive
52. A. checked B. reached C. rooted D. brought
53. A. gift B. prize C. reminder D. wonder
54. A. honor B. encouragement C. chat D. praise
55. A. teach B. lend C. say D. introduce
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the 56. __________ （heavy）weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting competition 57. __________ （main） tests the limit of explosive strength. There are not many weightlifters 58. __________ really like the competition and the explanation is very simple: They are short of explosive strength.
The weights used for the Olympic weightlifting competition change by the kilogram. The order in which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lightest weight 59. __________ （begin）. If he/ she is not successful, he/she can try again later. There is 60. __________ maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
For many years the Olympic weightlifting competition was only for men. However, now women also take part in the competition. 61. __________ was at the beginning of the 21st century that women's competitions entered an 62. __________ （organize） professional environment. For women, the competition is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training 63. __________ （skill） before competitions are widely and successfully used by women, too.
Lots of athletes who've ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only 64. __________ （improve） their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line（分界线） is still not very clear 65. __________ power training and competitions. This is why so many weightlifters have got into the Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different in the beginning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括：
1. 开展情况；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people, One thing I learned is doing your job right, and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience.
During college, I worked at a place called O'Malleys. It's not open anymore so I don't have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn't that kind of story. Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped, so I volunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They'd each get water, The two women would split an entree （主菜）, and the young girl would get something off the child's menu. And they'd leave no tip. I didn't really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn't something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else, which they appreciated.
This went on for over a year, Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip… until one day, they did.
That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree nothing share. The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I'm not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of course, I asked what the celebration was _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024娄底市部分普通高中期末考试
高一英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Sunday的课程介绍和 “You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.” （你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明。）可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍自己的发明。故选 A。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Friday 的课程介绍 “Computer Science” 和 “Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University” 可知，教电脑科学的 Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Monday 的课程介绍 “19: 00—21: 00” 、 “Space and Man” 和 “If you want to know more about the universe（宇宙）.” 可知，周一19: 00—21: 00的课程是关于宇宙方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选 B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Most of my peers（同龄人） had picked out their majors . . . wondering about that.” 可知，大多数作者的同龄人已经选好了自己的专业, 有些甚至已经规划好了职业，但作者对此仍心存疑惑。不管是选专业还是规划职业，对高中毕业生来说，这都是有关未来（future）的事情，因此，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题。故选 D。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “It would complement（补充） my communications degree . . . outside of the program . . . accompany the technical skills” 可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程。故选 A。
26. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more . . . began to consider making a change” 可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程, 而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业。故选C。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “It's perfectly fine to come into university… might not be the right path for you.” 可知，进入大学后, 当你追求想要的事物，却在过程中发现它可能并不适合你，这是完全可以接受的。再结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度 “I couldn't be happier about making the change” 可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重复行为在儿童发展中的重要性。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知，作者的儿子看关于农场机器的视频看得太频繁了，以至于当作者听到无聊的背景音乐时，她的大脑开始停止运转。句中的 “but” 表示转折，说明作者儿子的感受是与作者截然不同的。综上可知，画线词所在部分应表示“但是小家伙对那个视频的热情丝毫未减”。画线词的含义应是“毫不动摇的，始终如一的”，steady的含义与之相似。故选 C。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Learning requires building connections between neurons . . . the stronger their connections become” 可知，学习需要在神经元之间建立联系, 而重复使这一过程得以实现。一组神经元被激活的频率越高，它们之间的联系就越强。由此可知，重复通过增强神经元之间的连接来促进学习。故选 A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Now I understand that this routine . . . knowing that once . . . with his head resting on my shoulder.” 可知，作者了解到这个夜间例行活动给儿子带来了舒适，因为他知道一旦他们读完了书，他就会把头靠在作者的肩膀上入睡。由此可推断，作者的儿子在夜间例行活动中能够预测事情的发展，从而感到舒适。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如果你发现孩子有重复的行为，不要恼火，要知道他们只是在努力练习和掌握他们新发现的知识和技能，并在这个过程中构建他们的大脑结构。也就是说这种重复的形式对他们的成长是有助益的，家长要了解或重视这一点。故选 D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二个引号中的 “But whether you're a wildlife tourist, or a poacher（盗猎者）, or whatever, you're all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” 可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对他们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被盗猎者伤害过，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选 C。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 “Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world” 可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句 “They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.” 可知，他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。
35. D 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的积极和消极影响。故选D。
第二节
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。
36. C 根据小标题 “Identify your fears（认清你的恐惧）” 和下文 “Identifying（识别） what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. （找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。）” 可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项 “To face your fears, you must first admit them. （面对恐惧, 你必须先承认它们。）” 与主题一致，同时句中序数词 “first” 对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C 项。
37. A 上文 “Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of （花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么 ）” 提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A 项 “Write down what comes to your mind. （写下你想到的东西）” 承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中 “what comes to your mind” 照应上文中 “Ask yourself” ，上下文语意连贯。故选 A 项。
38. G 上文 “After identifying what your fears are, it's time to explore what causes them. （在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。）” 提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G 项 “You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. （你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。）” 承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中 “understanding where they come from” 与上文 “what causes them” 和小标题 “Understand the causes” 相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选 G项。
39. E 上文 “For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. （为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。）” 建议设定目标，E项 “Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. （面对恐惧, 确定你想要实现的目标。）” 提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选 E项。
40. B 根据小标题 “Take action（采取行动）” 可知，本段建议采取行动，B 项 “By taking action, you'll gain new skills. （通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能）” 说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文 “You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. （你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。）” 承接上文，进一步举例说明 “new skills” 的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选 B项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。
41. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. worried担心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. nice 美好的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据上文 “A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You're so pretty and I love your dress.” ” 可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。” A. comforting安慰；B. serving 服务；C. cheering欢呼；D. admiring钦佩。根据 “Then I dropped my car off for repair,” 可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选 B。
43. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说:“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。” A. beautifully漂亮地；B. simply简单地；C. thickly 浓密地；D. completely 完全地。根据 “and the girl 2 me had attractive nails,” 可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选 A。
44. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人, 优步司机非常善良。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. called on号召；C. watched over看守；D. picked up 捡起，中途接某人。根据下文 “Not only did he 5 to me but he got out and 6 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 7 , and comforted him.” 可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选 D。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带, 确保他安全, 并安慰他。A. speak 说话；B. apologize 道歉；C. refer 涉及；D. turn转向。根据 “he got out and 6 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 7 , and comforted him.” 可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选 B。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带, 确保他安全, 并安慰他。A. walked散步；帮助（某人） 走；B. sent发送；C. forced强迫；D. drove 开车。根据上文 “and the Uber driver was so kind.” 可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。
47. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带, 确保他安全, 并安慰他。A. healthy 健康的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. safe 安全的。根据 “fastened him in,” 可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选 D。
48. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A. smile微笑；B. tip小费；C. message 消息；D. card卡片。根据下文 “ “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big” 可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选 B。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信, 说谢谢。A. goodbye 再见；B. yes是的；C. thanks谢谢；D. sorry 对不起。根据上文 “I left him a big 8 .” 可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。
50. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A. car汽车；B. groceries食品杂货；C. bicycle 自行车；D. awards奖品。根据上文 “Then I dropped my car off for repair, ” 可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选 A。
51. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. common常见的；C. lovely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据 “I praised the lady for her perfume（香水）,” 可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。
52. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A. checked检查；B. reached到达；伸手去拿；C. rooted生根；D. brought 带来。根据 “and gave me her perfume.” 可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选 B。
53. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。” A. gift 礼物；B. prize奖品；C. reminder提醒物；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文 “and gave me her perfume.” 可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A. honor 荣誉；B. encouragement鼓励；C. chat 聊天；D. praise 赞美。根据 “can make someone' s day.” 及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选 D。
55. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A. teach教；B. lend 借；C. say 说；D. introduce 介绍。根据上文 “I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple 14 can make someone's day.” 和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。
第二节
56. 答案：heaviest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在奥运会举重比赛中，运动员试图举起他们能举起的最重的重量。 “weight” 是名词，表示“重量”，前面需要形容词来修饰， “heavy” 是形容词，意为“重的”。
57. 答案：mainly
解析：考查副词。句意：奥运会举重比赛主要测试爆发力的极限。 “main” 是形容词，副词形式为 “mainly” ，用来修饰动词 “tests” ，表示“主要地”。
58. 答案：who/ that
解析：考查关系代词。句意：没有多少举重运动员真正喜欢比赛。 “who” 用来引导定语从句，修饰前面的 “weightlifters” 。
59. 答案：begins
解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：如果最轻量级的运动员不成功，他/她可以稍后再试。 “begin” 是动词，这里需要用第三人称单数形式 “begins” ，因为主语 “the athlete with the lightest weight” 是单数。
60. 答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：每次比赛最多允许三次试举。 “a” 是不定冠词，用于修饰 “maximum”，表示“一个”。
61. 答案：It
解析：考查强调句型。句意：在21世纪初，女子比赛进入了专业环境。强调句型 It was…that…属于固定结构。
62. 答案：organized/ organised
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：为女子比赛创造了一个有组织的、专业的环境。 “organize” 是动词，过去分词形式为 “organized” ，用来修饰前面的名词 “environment” 。
63. 答案：skills
解析：考查名词复数。句意：然而，比赛前的力量训练技巧也被女性广泛且成功地使用。 “skill” 是名词，需要用复数形式 “skills” 来表示多种技能。
64. 答案：to improve
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：许多最终参加奥运会举重比赛的运动员开始时只是为了提高肌肉状况和身体力量。 “improve” 是动词，这里需要用不定式 “to improve” 来表示目的。
65. 答案：between
解析：考查介词。句意：力量训练和比赛之间的分界线仍然不是很清楚。 “between” 表示“在……之间”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you're interested in table tennis in China, I am writing to recommend the sport to you.
Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. You can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schools and residential areas. Deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it has been a national pastime for decades. I highly recommend table tennis for two reasons. For one thing, it's a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. For another, it's easy to learn and doesn't require expensive equipment, making it accessible to everyone.
If you're looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Of course, I asked what the celebration was. I mean, it was obvious this was a special occasion. The mother of the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated from nursing school. We wanted to come see you one last time and say thank you for making our Sundays so special. It meant so much to us to come in here and be treated like everybody else, even though we could never order very much or leave you a tip.
The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. She said, “We won't becoming back. I got a job at Major Hospital, and we won't see you anymore. ” I smiled and wished them the best of luck, letting them know I'd miss them. They enjoyed the delicious food happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dollar tip, which was about 150% of their bill. From the story, I see: Don't worry about tips because you never know the customer’ s true story. Sometimes the memory is worth more than the money.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫O'malley的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务。最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者50美元的小费。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么。”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯。”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者50美元的小费。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——表达感谢——告知搬家——微小祝愿——给予50美元小费——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①想要: want to/ feel like doing
②感谢: thank/ show gratitude to
③担心: worry about/ concern about
情绪类
①明显的: obvious/ apparent
②快乐地: happily/ merrily
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Don't worry about tips because you never know the customer's true story. （运用了 because 引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2] When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dollar tip, which was about 150% of their bill. （运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
听力材料
Text 1
M: Anna, I love my job! Because I can get so many free gifts from the bands I work for: CDs, T-shirts … even tickets to see them perform!
W: Wow, the only free gift I ever got from my job was this water bottle.
Text 2
W: James, what are you doing in this picture Is it a lesson
M: No, it isn't. We couldn't go to the playground because it rained that day, so we did some activities in the classroom.
Text 3
M: You sold it Oh no, I have been saving up for months to buy that guitar!
W: I'm really sorry. I only sold it this morning to a young guy who was crazy about guitars. He was so excited.
Text 4
W: Do you want to have a potato salad or fried rice for lunch
M: No, Mom. I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a beef sandwich
Text 5
W: Have you decided which business school to apply to
M: I really want to go to Harvard Business School. So I'm just applying to that one.
W: You are putting all your eggs in one basket. Don't you think you should apply to more than one, just in case
Text 6
M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost
W: It is $200, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts.
M: That sounds great! By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one
W: Yes, but you must return it within a month.
M: Then is there a charge for that I know other stores require a fee for that.
W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge.
M: That's great. I'll take it.
Text 7
M: Have you got anything exciting planned for the weekend
W: No, not really. I was planning to go round to Mary's but unluckily she’ s got a bad cold. So, I will play tennis with Peter on Saturday.
M: If the weather lets you.
W: And on Sunday I'm going to see my parents and eat out with them. Then I will do some light housework after I get back home.
M: Oh, very busy. I don't feel like going out. I prefer a lazy weekend because I'm going to take a business trip next Monday.
Text 8
M: Mrs. Adams, are our group projects really due this Friday My group is having trouble finding time to get together.
W: What's the difficulty, John I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone.
M: Well, Dana is on the swim Team. Greg is in the science club. And I'm in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week, so we can never find a free day to meet right after school.
W: What about evenings
M: Each of us has an evening job now.
W: Well, the due date will be moved to next Tuesday. Will that help
M: Yes, very much! None of us have activities this Sunday. We can meet on that day.
W: Good! If you don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to turn in your project plan to me by this Thursday.
Text 9
M: Can I help you
W: I'm interested in finding a two-bedroom flat. How much does it cost in these areas on average
M: Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about $650 a month. In western and southern areas, $380 a month. The north, $180 a month.
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas
M: There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south you've got a beach, and there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but it attracts many insects. So few people have any real wish to live in the neighborhoods there.
W: Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas
M: OK. Here are some photos. And I'll search for more information on the computer.
Text 10
W: Good evening, this is Jane Lemming with your First Minute of the Hour News report. We've only got 60 seconds, so listen up! Green Hills Foods Company is pulling（取消）1. 5 million pounds of meat from grocery store shelves. About 20 people have gotten sick from eating the meat so far. If you've bought any chicken or beef from this company in the past month, throw it out immediately. Next on our list is a brief traffic report. All roads in the Santa Rosa area are clear, except for Highway 5, near the Main Street entrance. There is a traffic jam on the entrance because of the book fair this weekend. Speaking of the book fair, it starts tomorrow—that's Friday—at 5: 00 pm, and continues through Sunday at 8: 00 pm. For those of you from out of town, turn left on Main Street and go until you hit State Street. Take another left and continue for a mile. The fair grounds are on the right. That's all the news we have for the next59 minutes!
高一英语
满分：150分 时量：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、学号、姓名、座位号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What gift did Anna get from her job
A. A water bottle. B. A T-shirt. C. ACD.
2. What are the speakers discussing
A. A lesson. B. A picture. C. An activity.
3. Why does the man sound upset
A. Because the guitar was bought by someone else.
B. Because he still can't afford the guitar.
C. Because the woman sold the guitar to a crazy man.
4. What does the boy want to have for lunch
A. A potato salad. B. A beef sandwich. C. Fried rice.
5. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Give up Harvard. B. Choose another school. C. Consider more options.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the man pay for the Bluetooth earphone
A. $60. B. $140. C. $200.
7. What does the man probably care about most
A. The quality. B. Repair service. C. Exchange policy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the woman eat out with her parents
A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
9. What will the man do this weekend
A. Do some housework. B. Rest at home. C. Take a business trip.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.
11. What club does John join
A. The chess club. B. The science club. C. The swimming club.
12. When will John's group meet
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the rent for a two-bedroom flat in the south
A. About $650 a month. B. About $380 a month. C. About $180 a month.
14. What is the advantage of the eastern area
A. There is a beach. B. There are lots of parks. C. There are many factories.
15. Why are people unwilling to live in the north
A. It is too expensive. B. The transportation is inconvenient. C. The wetlands attract many insects.
16. Who is probably the man
A. A tour guide. B. A hotel clerk. C. A house agent.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the meat
A. It was sold out. B. It rose in price. C. It made people sick.
18. What caused the traffic jam
A. The book fair. B. Road accidents. C. The rush hour.
19. What day is it today
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.
20. Where will the book fair take place
A. On Main Street. B. On State Street. C. On Highway 5.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to our school. You can do a lot of things e and join us.
Timetable
Sunday 8: 30—11: 30 Personal Inventions You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions. Monday 19: 00—21: 00 Space and Man Dr. Thomas West If you want to know more about the universe（宇宙）, you can come.
Wednesday 19: 30—21: 00 Modern Medicine Mrs. Lucy Green Would you like to know medical science Friday 18: 30—21: 00 Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University of USA Learn to use Windows XP.
21. When can you probably have a chance to introduce your inventions
A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Wednesday. D. On Friday.
22. Where does the person who teaches Computer Science come from
A. Canada. B. Australia. C. New Zealand. D. America.
23. When can you go to the class if you want to learn something about satellites（卫星）
A. From 8: 30 to 11: 30 on Sunday. B. From 19: 00 to 21: 00 on Monday.
C. From 19: 30 to 21: 00 on Wednesday. D. From 18: 30 to 21: 00 on Friday.
B
High school ended and all I remembered was feeling stuck. Most of my peers（同龄人） had picked out their majors and some even planned their careers. But I was still wondering about that.
I've always enjoyed writing but didn't know how to make a career out of it. After researching my options, such as journalism, I thought Professional Communications could improve my writing skills and lead me to a career in business. With that, I sent in my application, was accepted and started preparing for my first term of university.
When course intentions rolled around, I began looking at the list of minors. Marketing caught my attention. It would complement（补充） my communications degree while providing me with the necessary business courses that were outside of the program. Without hesitation, I scheduled marketing into my studies, with the goal of using that newfound knowledge to accompany the technical skills that my major would provide me with.
My school year began in a pretty typical way: the orientation week（迎新周）, joining clubs and meeting new people. As time went on, I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more than the communications courses, and it was then that I first began to consider making a change. Finally, I spoke with a friend who had switched to a different major, and his words of encouragement were the final push I needed to go through with the decision. A few days later, I sent in my application, and soon I received my acceptance letter.
I've now been gifted with a wonderful start to the year, and I couldn't be happier about making the change. I feel less pressured to “find myself” and can put 110% effort into my studies. A note to high school students: University brings with it a load of new beginnings and self-reflection. It's perfectly fine to come into university thinking you want one thing and finding out along the way that it might not be the right path for you.
24. Why was the author at a loss after high school
A. She suffered from a lack of confidence. B. She fell behind her peers in performance.
C. She was afraid to choose a wrong university. D. She struggled to decide a future direction.
25. Which aspect of marketing attracted the author
A. Its business courses. B. Its exciting career opportunities.
C. Its stress on technical skills. D. Its courses related to writing.
26. What led the author to think about changing her major
A. The active encouragement from a friend. B. Reduced interest in communications.
C. The growing passion for marketing courses. D. Access to numerous new opportunities.
27. What does the author advise high school students to do
A. Think twice about major selection. B. Be open to changing academic paths.
C. Concentrate all their efforts on study. D. Engage in self-reflection consistently.
C
English is an excellent language to learn, whether it's for business, travel or personal reasons. Here are some important ways to improve your spoken English.
When you have time to speak, just try your best to practice. Don't wait until you “feel more comfortable” speaking in English, so start speaking English today. You'll be surprised at how quickly your language skills improve. Find a native English speaker who is willing to spend some time speaking English with you - you may be able to offer them a language exchange, where they spend 30 minutes speaking English with you and you spend 30 minutes speaking your native language with them.
Even if you have a good knowledge of the grammar and vocabulary, native English speakers may find it's very difficult to understand if you don't work on your pronunciation. Correct, clear pronunciation is necessary if you really want to improve your English. Listen closely to how native English speakers pronounce certain words and sounds and do your best to copy them.
The wider your vocabulary and the more English phrases you learn, the easier speaking English will become. Once you have learned a new word or phrase, you should make an effort to use it in a sentence - this is the best way to keep it in mind. You should also start a notebook of phrases that English speakers use all the time.
Another great way to add some more English conversation into your weekly practice is to sign up for a class of discussion group. Attending an English class is a great way to pay attention to some of the more formal aspects of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct way of speaking. Attending a discussion group is a more informal and relaxed way of learning English, where the emphasis（重点） is more on communication and relationship building than on speaking “correct” English.
28. What is the best title of the text
A. Ways of improving your spoken English B. English is an excellent language to learn
C. English is useful for business and travels D. How to learn English grammar clearly
29. The writer suggested people start practicing when _______.
A. they feel comfortable B. they meet the surprising thing
C. they improve their language skills D. they have any time
30. What is the best way to improve the pronunciation
A. Just remember the grammar.
B. Make sure how words are read and copy them.
C. Try the best to remember the spelling of the words.
D. Speak English when you “feel more comfortable”.
31. We can learn from the passage that
A. it's not necessary to find a native English speaker with whom you can practice speaking English
B. native English speakers can understand you easily if you have a good knowledge of grammar and vocabulary
C. using a new word or phrase in a sentence is the best way to memorize it
D. an English party is a good place where you can learn the correct way of speaking
D
People's voices frighten wildlife even more than the snarls（低吼） of lions, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and more than a dozen other species of animals in a South African wildlife reserve ran away from loudspeakers twice as often when they heard the sounds of humans compared with those of lions, found by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University of Western Ontario in Canada.
“This is a protected area, so these animals should not be fearful of us,” he says. “But whether you're a wildlife tourist, or a poacher（盗猎者）, or whatever, you're all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are. ”
Clinchy and his colleagues had already discovered that the fear of predators（捕食者） can cause species to decline in number. Wanting to find out which was the most feared, the team decided to test humans against lions often seen as the world's most fearsome predator on land, says Clinchy.
They set up loudspeakers and cameras on trees 10 meters away from animal paths near 21waterholes in Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world. When animals approached the waterholes, the speakers immediately played back one of four kinds of recordings, all at the same volume. These included men and women speaking calmly in local languages, lions snarling, gun shots with or without barking dogs and the calls of regional birds.
The researchers captured 15, 000 videos of 19 species of animals reacting to their recordings. They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.
The findings highlight the damaging impact that our presence could potentially be having significant ecological（生态的） results. Even so, the findings could lead to positive outcomes as well. Human voices might prevent wildlife from entering crop fields or farms.
32. Why are some animals fearful of human beings
A. Human beings are the strongest.
B. Human beings make them out of water.
C. Human beings may have caused great damage.
D. Human beings can make the loudest voice in the world.
33. What can be inferred about Greater Kruger National Park
A. There are many lions there. B. There are 21 waterholes there.
C. It is easy to set up loudspeakers there. D. It is easy to record the local people's activities.
34. Which animal responded to human voices least
A. Elephants. B. Giraffes. C. Lions. D. Dogs.
35. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The advantages of human voices to animals.
B. The damaging impact of human presence.
C. The significant ecological results of human voices.
D. The impact and possible application of human voices.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Face Your Fears
When you face your fears bravely, you open up endless chances to live your best life. By challenging what's holding you back, you can finally break free from it. Following these practical steps will help you overcome（克服） your fears and have a brighter, more satisfying future.
Identify your fears
36 Identifying（识别） what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of 37
Understand the causes
After identifying what your fears are, it's time to explore what causes them. 38 Spend some time here exploring the nature of your fears. Ask yourself, “Why am I experiencing fear ” When you answer the question, you will gain an understanding of the basic causes behind your fears.
Set up clear goals
For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. 39 With a clear goal in mind, you have the power to drive yourself forward in your journey. Breaking down your bigger goals into smaller ones is key. Taking a step-by-step way makes the process less frightening and builds your confidence as you go.
Take action
At this point in your journey to overcome fear, it's time to take action. Start small by dealing with the least fearful part and gradually work your way up to more challenging steps. 40 You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences.
A. Write down what comes to your mind.
B. By taking action, you'll gain new skills.
C. To face your fears, you must first admit them.
D. Recognize what it is that prevents you making progress.
E. Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears.
F. Accepting your fears will lead you down a path of personal development.
G. You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I went to get a coffee this morning. A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You're so pretty and I love your dress. ” It made me feel 41 .
Then I dropped my car off for repair, and the girl 42 me had attractive nails, so I said, “Your nails are 43 painted. ” She said thank you.
I then got an Uber back with a middle-aged Asian man, and on the way, we 44 a very weak elderly man, and the Uber driver was so kind. Not only did he 45 to me but he got out and 46 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 47 , and comforted him. When he dropped me off, I said, “What a kind man you are! ” I left him a big 48 . He then messaged me later and said 49 .
Later today, I got an Uber back to get my 50 . When I got in, I praised the lady for her perfume （香水）, saying how 51 it was. We talked for a while. Then half way through the journey, she 52 in her bag and gave me her perfume. She said, “It's a 53 from me to you. ”
I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple 54 can make someone's day. Never be afraid to 55 something beautiful to someone. You may just make their day better.
41. A. worried B. peaceful C. nice D. strange
42. A. comforting B. serving C. cheering D. admiring
43. A. beautifully B. simply C. thickly D. completely
44. A. calmed down B. called on C. watched over D. picked up
45. A. speak B. apologize C. refer D. turn
46. A. walked B. sent C. forced D. drove
47. A. healthy B. energetic C. grateful D. safe
48. A. smile B. tip C. message D. card
49. A. goodbye B. yes C. thanks D. sorry
50. A. car B. groceries C. bicycle D. awards
51. A. familiar B. common C. lovely D. expensive
52. A. checked B. reached C. rooted D. brought
53. A. gift B. prize C. reminder D. wonder
54. A. honor B. encouragement C. chat D. praise
55. A. teach B. lend C. say D. introduce
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the competition of Olympic weightlifting, the athletes try to lift the 56. __________ （heavy）weight they can. There are special conditions they have to meet in order to compete: body weight, height and strength.
The Olympic weightlifting competition 57. __________ （main） tests the limit of explosive strength. There are not many weightlifters 58. __________ really like the competition and the explanation is very simple: They are short of explosive strength.
The weights used for the Olympic weightlifting competition change by the kilogram. The order in which the athletes enter the competition is not general, but it is set depending on the event. Usually the athlete with the lightest weight 59. __________ （begin）. If he/ she is not successful, he/she can try again later. There is 60. __________ maximum of three lifts allowed for every competition.
For many years the Olympic weightlifting competition was only for men. However, now women also take part in the competition. 61. __________ was at the beginning of the 21st century that women's competitions entered an 62. __________ （organize） professional environment. For women, the competition is more difficult because of their different body structure. However, strength training 63. __________ （skill） before competitions are widely and successfully used by women, too.
Lots of athletes who've ended up in Olympic weightlifting competitions have started with strength training only 64. __________ （improve） their muscle condition and their body power. However, the demarcation line（分界线） is still not very clear 65. __________ power training and competitions. This is why so many weightlifters have got into the Olympic weightlifting competition, even if their purpose was different in the beginning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友 Chris来信欲了解乒乓球运动在中国的情况，请给他回信，并推荐这项运动，内容包括：
1. 开展情况；
2. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent almost three years in food service doing everything from washing dishes to working as a service director at a country club, Firstly, I waited tables, and it was actually one of my favorite jobs, mostly because of the people, One thing I learned is doing your job right, and focusing on ensuring that your customers have the best dining experience.
During college, I worked at a place called O'Malleys. It's not open anymore so I don't have to worry about getting anybody in trouble, and besides, this isn't that kind of story. Every Sunday, these two ladies and a little girl would come in, and nobody wanted to wait on them because they were super cheap and never tipped, so I volunteered, and they became my regulars, I quickly learned that it was a mom, her young daughter, and her mother. They always ordered the same thing. They'd each get water, The two women would split an entree （主菜）, and the young girl would get something off the child's menu. And they'd leave no tip. I didn't really care because Sunday lunch was always busy with the crowd, and their check was so small that even a 20% tip would have been just a few dollars. Besides, they were super nice, and I understood that this was their special time out. Going out just wasn't something they could do. I did my best to treat them just like everybody else, which they appreciated.
This went on for over a year, Every Sunday, they would come in their pretty dresses, sit in my section, order the same thing they always did, and not leave me a tip… until one day, they did.
That day, they came in and ordered iced tea and a soda for the girl, I knew something was up. The two ladies each got their own entree nothing share. The little girl got a full order of chicken strips. I'm not sure why I remember exactly what she ordered.
注意：
1续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Of course, I asked what the celebration was _______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. __________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024娄底市部分普通高中期末考试
高一英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 CCAAB
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
21. A 细节理解题。根据 Sunday的课程介绍和 “You can see many inventions by the students; you may also bring your own inventions.” （你可以看到学生们的许多发明；你也可以带上你自己的发明。）可知，你在周日的课程上有机会介绍自己的发明。故选 A。
22. D 细节理解题。根据 Friday 的课程介绍 “Computer Science” 和 “Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard University” 可知，教电脑科学的 Mr. Harry Morison来自哈佛大学，即来自美国。故选D。
23. B 细节理解题。根据 Monday 的课程介绍 “19: 00—21: 00” 、 “Space and Man” 和 “If you want to know more about the universe（宇宙）.” 可知，周一19: 00—21: 00的课程是关于宇宙方面的知识，适合想要了解卫星的人参加。故选 B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中毕业后选专业和大学期间更换专业的心路历程。作者通过自身经历告诉读者，大学不仅是学术学习场所，更是个人探索和自我发现的舞台，鼓励学生在大学期间探索和发现适合自己的道路。
24. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的 “Most of my peers（同龄人） had picked out their majors . . . wondering about that.” 可知，大多数作者的同龄人已经选好了自己的专业, 有些甚至已经规划好了职业，但作者对此仍心存疑惑。不管是选专业还是规划职业，对高中毕业生来说，这都是有关未来（future）的事情，因此，作者在高中毕业后感到迷茫主要是因为她在确定未来方向上遇到了难题。故选 D。
25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的 “It would complement（补充） my communications degree . . . outside of the program . . . accompany the technical skills” 可知，作者认为市场营销能够作为她传播学学位的补充，同时也能提供课程之外的必要的商业知识，也就是说市场营销对作者的吸引力主要在于它的商业课程。故选 A。
26. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 “I found myself enjoying the marketing courses more . . . began to consider making a change” 可知，作者在大学期间发现自己更喜欢营销课程, 而不是最初选择的传播学课程，这促使作者考虑转专业。故选C。
27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 “It's perfectly fine to come into university… might not be the right path for you.” 可知，进入大学后, 当你追求想要的事物，却在过程中发现它可能并不适合你，这是完全可以接受的。再结合作者转专业的经历及其对待转专业的态度 “I couldn't be happier about making the change” 可推断，作者建议高中生对在大学中改变初衷或者改变学术道路（转专业）持开放态度。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了重复行为在儿童发展中的重要性。
28. C 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的前半句可知，作者的儿子看关于农场机器的视频看得太频繁了，以至于当作者听到无聊的背景音乐时，她的大脑开始停止运转。句中的 “but” 表示转折，说明作者儿子的感受是与作者截然不同的。综上可知，画线词所在部分应表示“但是小家伙对那个视频的热情丝毫未减”。画线词的含义应是“毫不动摇的，始终如一的”，steady的含义与之相似。故选 C。
29. A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 “Learning requires building connections between neurons . . . the stronger their connections become” 可知，学习需要在神经元之间建立联系, 而重复使这一过程得以实现。一组神经元被激活的频率越高，它们之间的联系就越强。由此可知，重复通过增强神经元之间的连接来促进学习。故选 A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 “Now I understand that this routine . . . knowing that once . . . with his head resting on my shoulder.” 可知，作者了解到这个夜间例行活动给儿子带来了舒适，因为他知道一旦他们读完了书，他就会把头靠在作者的肩膀上入睡。由此可推断，作者的儿子在夜间例行活动中能够预测事情的发展，从而感到舒适。故选C。
31. D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容可知，如果你发现孩子有重复的行为，不要恼火，要知道他们只是在努力练习和掌握他们新发现的知识和技能，并在这个过程中构建他们的大脑结构。也就是说这种重复的形式对他们的成长是有助益的，家长要了解或重视这一点。故选 D。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家的一项研究：野生动物其实更害怕人类的声音。
32. C 推理判断题。根据第二段第二个引号中的 “But whether you're a wildlife tourist, or a poacher（盗猎者）, or whatever, you're all going to be seen as the same thing. The presence of the human is equally dangerous, regardless of what type of human you are.” 可知，不管你是什么类型的人——观看野生动物的游客、盗猎者或其他什么人，在野生动物眼里，你都是一样的——人类的存在对他们来说都是一样的危险，因此可以推断出，动物们曾经被盗猎者伤害过，所以它们才会非常恐惧人类。故选 C。
33. A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的 “Greater Kruger National Park, South Africa, which hosts one of the largest remaining lion populations in the world” 可知，南非大克鲁格国家公园是世界上现存狮子数量最多的地方之一，即那里有很多的狮子。故选A。
34. C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句 “They found that wildlife except lions ran around in response to human voices more than to any other sounds, and were also 40 percent quicker to escape.” 可知，他们发现，除了狮子之外，野生动物对人类声音的反应比其他任何声音都要快。故选C。
35. D 段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，这些发现强调了我们的存在可能会产生重大的破坏性的生态后果；同时，这些发现也可能带来积极的结果，人类的声音可能会阻止野生动物进入农田或农场，即最后一段讲述的是人类的声音所带来的积极和消极影响。故选D。
第二节
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何克服恐惧的四种方法。
36. C 根据小标题 “Identify your fears（认清你的恐惧）” 和下文 “Identifying（识别） what causes the fears within you will help you overcome them. With this first step to admit your fears, you can begin to overcome them. （找出你内心恐惧的原因会帮助你克服它们。承认你的恐惧是第一步，你可以开始克服它们。）” 可知，本段主要讲要认清自己的恐惧和承认恐惧的存在，C项 “To face your fears, you must first admit them. （面对恐惧, 你必须先承认它们。）” 与主题一致，同时句中序数词 “first” 对应本段位置，是克服恐惧的第一条建议。故选C 项。
37. A 上文 “Take some time to explore further and identify the real source of your fear. Ask yourself: What are you on earth afraid of （花点时间进一步探索，找出你恐惧的真正来源。问问你自己：你到底在害怕什么 ）” 提出要问自己你到底在害怕什么，A 项 “Write down what comes to your mind. （写下你想到的东西）” 承接上文，说明在想清楚后还需要写下来，句中 “what comes to your mind” 照应上文中 “Ask yourself” ，上下文语意连贯。故选 A 项。
38. G 上文 “After identifying what your fears are, it's time to explore what causes them. （在确定了你的恐惧是什么之后，是时候去探索导致恐惧的原因了。）” 提出弄清楚恐惧的原因，G 项 “You can find the solution to your fears by understanding where they come from. （你可以通过了解恐惧的来源来找到解决方法。）” 承接上文，说明为什么要弄清楚恐惧的原因，句中 “understanding where they come from” 与上文 “what causes them” 和小标题 “Understand the causes” 相照应，上下文语意连贯。故选 G项。
39. E 上文 “For you to face your fears effectively, you need to set clear and achievable goals. （为了有效地面对恐惧，你需要设定清晰且可实现的目标。）” 建议设定目标，E项 “Identify the goals you want to achieve by facing your fears. （面对恐惧, 确定你想要实现的目标。）” 提出设定目标的方法：面对恐惧，与本段主题一致。故选 E项。
40. B 根据小标题 “Take action（采取行动）” 可知，本段建议采取行动，B 项 “By taking action, you'll gain new skills. （通过采取行动，你将获得新的技能）” 说明采取行动能带来新的技能，下文 “You can increase your confidence in your ability to learn, handle mistakes, achieve your goals, and try new experiences. （你可以增强自己学习、处理错误、实现目标和尝试新体验的信心。）” 承接上文，进一步举例说明 “new skills” 的内容，上下文语意连贯。故选 B项。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在一天中遇到了几个善良的人，并对他们的善意行为表示感谢，同时也提醒读者，简单的赞美也能让别人的一天变得更好。
41. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我感觉很好。A. worried担心的；B. peaceful和平的；C. nice 美好的；D. strange 奇怪的。根据上文 “A lovely lady came up to me and said, “You're so pretty and I love your dress.” ” 可知，这位女士夸赞作者很漂亮，所以她说的话让作者感觉很好。故选C。
42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说：“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。” A. comforting安慰；B. serving 服务；C. cheering欢呼；D. admiring钦佩。根据 “Then I dropped my car off for repair,” 可知，作者送车去修时，这个女孩为作者服务。故选 B。
43. A 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后我把车送去修车，接待我的女孩指甲很漂亮，于是我说:“你的指甲涂得很漂亮。” A. beautifully漂亮地；B. simply简单地；C. thickly 浓密地；D. completely 完全地。根据 “and the girl 2 me had attractive nails,” 可知，作者称赞女孩指甲涂得很漂亮。故选 A。
44. D 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：然后我和一个中年亚洲人一起打车回来，在路上，我们顺带了一个非常虚弱的老人, 优步司机非常善良。A. calmed down冷静下来；B. called on号召；C. watched over看守；D. picked up 捡起，中途接某人。根据下文 “Not only did he 5 to me but he got out and 6 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 7 , and comforted him.” 可知，司机中途顺带一位虚弱的老人。故选 D。
45. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带, 确保他安全, 并安慰他。A. speak 说话；B. apologize 道歉；C. refer 涉及；D. turn转向。根据 “he got out and 6 the old man to the car, fastened him in, made sure he was 7 , and comforted him.” 可知，此处表示因为帮助老人而耽误了作者的时间，所以司机向作者道歉。故选 B。
46. A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带, 确保他安全, 并安慰他。A. walked散步；帮助（某人） 走；B. sent发送；C. forced强迫；D. drove 开车。根据上文 “and the Uber driver was so kind.” 可知，此处表示司机下车把老人扶到车上。故选A。
47. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不仅向我道歉，还下车把老人扶上车，帮他系好安全带, 确保他安全, 并安慰他。A. healthy 健康的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. grateful感激的；D. safe 安全的。根据 “fastened him in,” 可知，此处表示确保老人系好安全带后是安全的。故选 D。
48. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给他留了一大笔小费。A. smile微笑；B. tip小费；C. message 消息；D. card卡片。根据下文 “ “What a kind man you are!” I left him a big” 可知，作者认为司机很好，所以下车时给了司机小费。故选 B。
49. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来他给我发了短信, 说谢谢。A. goodbye 再见；B. yes是的；C. thanks谢谢；D. sorry 对不起。根据上文 “I left him a big 8 .” 可知，作者给司机留下了一大笔小费，所以司机对作者表示感谢，故选C。
50. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天晚些时候，我叫了一辆优步回来取车。A. car汽车；B. groceries食品杂货；C. bicycle 自行车；D. awards奖品。根据上文 “Then I dropped my car off for repair, ” 可知，作者又乘坐了一次优步去取自己修理的汽车。故选 A。
51. C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我称赞了那位女士的香水，说它是多么令人愉快。A. familiar 熟悉的；B. common常见的；C. lovely可爱的；美好的；令人愉快的；D. expensive 昂贵的。根据 “I praised the lady for her perfume（香水）,” 可知，作者称赞女士的香水闻起来很香，令人愉快。故选C。
52. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：走到一半的时候，她把手伸进包里，给了我她的香水。A. checked检查；B. reached到达；伸手去拿；C. rooted生根；D. brought 带来。根据 “and gave me her perfume.” 可知，女士伸手进自己的包，然后拿香水给作者。故选 B。
53. A 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她说：“这是我送给你的礼物。” A. gift 礼物；B. prize奖品；C. reminder提醒物；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文 “and gave me her perfume.” 可知，女士把香水当作礼物送给了作者。故选A。
54. D 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也给了她一大笔小费，只是想提醒她，有时候一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。A. honor 荣誉；B. encouragement鼓励；C. chat 聊天；D. praise 赞美。根据 “can make someone' s day.” 及上文提到的作者对别人的称赞和别人对作者的称赞可知，一个简单的赞美就能让别人的一天变得更好。故选 D。
55. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：永远不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。A. teach教；B. lend 借；C. say 说；D. introduce 介绍。根据上文 “I left her a huge tip, too, just as a reminder that sometimes a simple 14 can make someone's day.” 和上文提到的作者对别人的称赞以及别人对作者的称赞使一天变得美好可知，不要害怕对别人说一些美好的话。故选C。
第二节
56. 答案：heaviest
解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：在奥运会举重比赛中，运动员试图举起他们能举起的最重的重量。 “weight” 是名词，表示“重量”，前面需要形容词来修饰， “heavy” 是形容词，意为“重的”。
57. 答案：mainly
解析：考查副词。句意：奥运会举重比赛主要测试爆发力的极限。 “main” 是形容词，副词形式为 “mainly” ，用来修饰动词 “tests” ，表示“主要地”。
58. 答案：who/ that
解析：考查关系代词。句意：没有多少举重运动员真正喜欢比赛。 “who” 用来引导定语从句，修饰前面的 “weightlifters” 。
59. 答案：begins
解析：考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：如果最轻量级的运动员不成功，他/她可以稍后再试。 “begin” 是动词，这里需要用第三人称单数形式 “begins” ，因为主语 “the athlete with the lightest weight” 是单数。
60. 答案：a
解析：考查冠词。句意：每次比赛最多允许三次试举。 “a” 是不定冠词，用于修饰 “maximum”，表示“一个”。
61. 答案：It
解析：考查强调句型。句意：在21世纪初，女子比赛进入了专业环境。强调句型 It was…that…属于固定结构。
62. 答案：organized/ organised
解析：考查过去分词作定语。句意：为女子比赛创造了一个有组织的、专业的环境。 “organize” 是动词，过去分词形式为 “organized” ，用来修饰前面的名词 “environment” 。
63. 答案：skills
解析：考查名词复数。句意：然而，比赛前的力量训练技巧也被女性广泛且成功地使用。 “skill” 是名词，需要用复数形式 “skills” 来表示多种技能。
64. 答案：to improve
解析：考查不定式作目的状语。句意：许多最终参加奥运会举重比赛的运动员开始时只是为了提高肌肉状况和身体力量。 “improve” 是动词，这里需要用不定式 “to improve” 来表示目的。
65. 答案：between
解析：考查介词。句意：力量训练和比赛之间的分界线仍然不是很清楚。 “between” 表示“在……之间”。
第四部分 写作
第一节
参考范文：
Dear Chris,
Knowing that you're interested in table tennis in China, I am writing to recommend the sport to you.
Table tennis is highly popular in China, enjoyed by people of all ages and skill levels. You can find table tennis tables in many places like parks, schools and residential areas. Deeply rooted in Chinese culture, it has been a national pastime for decades. I highly recommend table tennis for two reasons. For one thing, it's a social sport that not only brings people together but also strengthens bonds through friendly competition and teamwork. For another, it's easy to learn and doesn't require expensive equipment, making it accessible to everyone.
If you're looking for a fun and engaging sport that promotes fitness and social interaction, table tennis is a perfect choice.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节
参考范文：
Of course, I asked what the celebration was. I mean, it was obvious this was a special occasion. The mother of the small girl smiled at me and said, “I just graduated from nursing school. We wanted to come see you one last time and say thank you for making our Sundays so special. It meant so much to us to come in here and be treated like everybody else, even though we could never order very much or leave you a tip.
The mother said they were moving to Dallas the next week. She said, “We won't becoming back. I got a job at Major Hospital, and we won't see you anymore. ” I smiled and wished them the best of luck, letting them know I'd miss them. They enjoyed the delicious food happily. When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dollar tip, which was about 150% of their bill. From the story, I see: Don't worry about tips because you never know the customer’ s true story. Sometimes the memory is worth more than the money.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者大学期间，在一个叫O'malley的地方工作，主动为一对从不给小费的母女服务，作者理解对方的处境，仍然提供最好的服务。最后这对母女要搬家之前，专门去餐厅吃饭，给了作者50美元的小费。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当然，我问过庆祝活动是什么。”可知，第一段可描写女孩的母亲解释她们前来的原因。
②由第二段首句内容“母亲说他们下周要搬去达拉斯。”可知，第二段可描写这对母女要搬家了，临走前给了作者50美元的小费。
2. 续写线索：询问情况——表达感谢——告知搬家——微小祝愿——给予50美元小费——作者感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①想要: want to/ feel like doing
②感谢: thank/ show gratitude to
③担心: worry about/ concern about
情绪类
①明显的: obvious/ apparent
②快乐地: happily/ merrily
【点睛】[高分句型 1] Don't worry about tips because you never know the customer's true story. （运用了 because 引导原因状语从句）
[高分句型 2] When I picked up their check, they had left me a fifty-dollar tip, which was about 150% of their bill. （运用了 which 引导非限制性定语从句）
听力材料
Text 1
M: Anna, I love my job! Because I can get so many free gifts from the bands I work for: CDs, T-shirts … even tickets to see them perform!
W: Wow, the only free gift I ever got from my job was this water bottle.
Text 2
W: James, what are you doing in this picture Is it a lesson
M: No, it isn't. We couldn't go to the playground because it rained that day, so we did some activities in the classroom.
Text 3
M: You sold it Oh no, I have been saving up for months to buy that guitar!
W: I'm really sorry. I only sold it this morning to a young guy who was crazy about guitars. He was so excited.
Text 4
W: Do you want to have a potato salad or fried rice for lunch
M: No, Mom. I need some energy for my afternoon classes. How about some fried eggs or a beef sandwich
Text 5
W: Have you decided which business school to apply to
M: I really want to go to Harvard Business School. So I'm just applying to that one.
W: You are putting all your eggs in one basket. Don't you think you should apply to more than one, just in case
Text 6
M: Excuse me, how much does this Bluetooth earphone cost
W: It is $200, but I can give you a 30% discount with some small free gifts.
M: That sounds great! By the way, if there is something wrong with the earphone, can I change it for a new one
W: Yes, but you must return it within a month.
M: Then is there a charge for that I know other stores require a fee for that.
W: There will be no charge at all. And we provide repair service free of charge.
M: That's great. I'll take it.
Text 7
M: Have you got anything exciting planned for the weekend
W: No, not really. I was planning to go round to Mary's but unluckily she’ s got a bad cold. So, I will play tennis with Peter on Saturday.
M: If the weather lets you.
W: And on Sunday I'm going to see my parents and eat out with them. Then I will do some light housework after I get back home.
M: Oh, very busy. I don't feel like going out. I prefer a lazy weekend because I'm going to take a business trip next Monday.
Text 8
M: Mrs. Adams, are our group projects really due this Friday My group is having trouble finding time to get together.
W: What's the difficulty, John I thought two weeks was plenty of time for everyone.
M: Well, Dana is on the swim Team. Greg is in the science club. And I'm in the chess club. Our activities meet at least twice each week, so we can never find a free day to meet right after school.
W: What about evenings
M: Each of us has an evening job now.
W: Well, the due date will be moved to next Tuesday. Will that help
M: Yes, very much! None of us have activities this Sunday. We can meet on that day.
W: Good! If you don't have enough time to do a progress report, don't forget to turn in your project plan to me by this Thursday.
Text 9
M: Can I help you
W: I'm interested in finding a two-bedroom flat. How much does it cost in these areas on average
M: Well, the most expensive neighborhoods would be in the eastern part of the city, where you would be paying about $650 a month. In western and southern areas, $380 a month. The north, $180 a month.
W: What are the advantages and disadvantages of these areas
M: There are lots of parks all around the eastern part of the city. In the south you've got a beach, and there are many factories alongside the beach. The northern area is made up of wetlands. It's beautiful in one way, but it attracts many insects. So few people have any real wish to live in the neighborhoods there.
W: Can you show me some flats in western and southern areas
M: OK. Here are some photos. And I'll search for more information on the computer.
Text 10
W: Good evening, this is Jane Lemming with your First Minute of the Hour News report. We've only got 60 seconds, so listen up! Green Hills Foods Company is pulling（取消）1. 5 million pounds of meat from grocery store shelves. About 20 people have gotten sick from eating the meat so far. If you've bought any chicken or beef from this company in the past month, throw it out immediately. Next on our list is a brief traffic report. All roads in the Santa Rosa area are clear, except for Highway 5, near the Main Street entrance. There is a traffic jam on the entrance because of the book fair this weekend. Speaking of the book fair, it starts tomorrow—that's Friday—at 5: 00 pm, and continues through Sunday at 8: 00 pm. For those of you from out of town, turn left on Main Street and go until you hit State Street. Take another left and continue for a mile. The fair grounds are on the right. That's all the news we have for the next59 minutes!