Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? 基础训练（含答案）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world 基础训练
一、词汇运用（20 分）
A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（10 分）
The Pacific Ocean is the largest o________ in the world.
The i________ of this country is over 1.3 billion.
Some animals are in d________. We should protect them.
This river is about 1,000 kilometers l________.
We should keep the b________ of nature.
The bridge is about 500 ________ (米) long.
The ________ (墙) of the old house are very thick.
There are many ________ (游客) visiting the museum every day.
The ________ (政府) is trying to protect the environment.
The ________ (疾病) spread quickly in the small town.
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（10 分）
This is the ________ (deep) river in our city.
The Nile is ________ (long) than the Yellow River.
Which is ________ (big), the sun, the moon or the earth
This book is as ________ (interesting) as that one.
My sister is the ________ (young) in my family.
The population of China is ________ (large) than that of Japan.
This room is twice ________ (big) than that one.
Of all the subjects, I think math is the ________ (difficult).
The more trees we plant, the ________ (good) our environment will be.
The weather is getting ________ and ________ (hot).
二、单项选择（20 分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1. —________ is the population of India
—It's more than 1.3 billion.
A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which
( ) 2. The Caspian Sea is ________ of all the salt lakes.
A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest
( ) 3. This building is ________ that one.
A. three times as tall as B. three times as taller as
( ) 4. —Which is ________ season in Beijing
—I think it's autumn.
A. good B. better C. best D. the best
( ) 5. My brother is much ________ than me.
A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest
( ) 6. The Yangtze River is one of ________ in the world.
A. the longest rivers B. the longest river
C. longer rivers D. long river
( ) 7. The population of this city is ________ than that of our city.
A. less B. smaller C. more D. larger
( ) 8. —________ is the height of this building
—It's about 30 meters.
A. How B. How much C. How long D. How tall
( ) 9. Tom is ________ of the three boys.
A. the tallest B. tallest C. taller D. tall
( ) 10. This problem is ________ than that one.
A. more easy B. much easy C. very easy D. much easier
三、完形填空（20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
China is a great country. It has the largest population in the world. The population of China is about 1.4 billion. It's 1 than that of any other country. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It's about 8,850 kilometers long. It's one of the greatest 2 in the world. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. It's about 6,300 kilometers long. China is also one of the oldest countries in the world. It has a 3 history of more than 5,000 years. Beijing is the capital of China. It's a modern and beautiful city. There are many places of interest in Beijing, 4 the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. Chinese people are very 5 and friendly. Welcome to China!
( ) 1. A. larger B. smaller C. more D. less
( ) 2. A. buildings B. wonders C. cities D. mountains
( ) 3. A. short B. long C. small D. big
( ) 4. A. for example B. such as C. as for D. as well
( ) 5. A. poor B. bad C. kind D. strict
四、阅读理解（20 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
The world is very big. There are many amazing things in it. The highest mountain in the world is Mount Everest. It is in the Himalayas. It is about 8,848 meters high. The longest river in the world is the Nile. It is in Africa. It is about 6,650 kilometers long. The biggest country in the world is Russia. It is about 17.09 million square kilometers. The largest ocean in the world is the Pacific Ocean. It is about 181.34 million square kilometers.
( ) 1. Where is Mount Everest
A. In Africa. B. In the Himalayas. C. In Russia. D. In the Pacific Ocean.
( ) 2. How long is the Nile
A. About 8,848 meters. B. About 17.09 million square kilometers.
C. About 6,650 kilometers. D. About 181.34 million square kilometers.
( ) 3. Which is the biggest country in the world
A. China. B. The US. C. Russia. D. India.
( ) 4. What is the largest ocean in the world
A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Indian Ocean.
C. The Arctic Ocean. D. The Pacific Ocean.
(B)
Animals are our friends. There are many different kinds of animals in the world. The blue whale is the largest animal. It can be more than 30 meters long and weigh over 150 tons. The giraffe is the tallest animal on land. It can grow up to 5.8 meters tall. The cheetah is the fastest land animal. It can run at a speed of 110 kilometers per hour. Elephants are one of the smartest animals. They can remember things very well.
( ) 5. What is the largest animal in the world
A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The giraffe. D. The cheetah.
( ) 6. How tall can a giraffe grow
A. Up to 30 meters. B. Up to 5.8 meters.
C. Up to 110 kilometers. D. Over 150 tons.
( ) 7. Which is the fastest land animal
A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The cheetah. D. The giraffe.
( ) 8. What kind of animal is one of the smartest
A. The elephant. B. The blue whale. C. The cheetah. D. The giraffe.
五、书面表达（20 分）
请以“ The Most... in My Life ”为题，写一篇不少于 80 词的短文，描述你生活中某个方面的最高级，比如“ The Most Beautiful Place in My Life ”“ The Most Important Person in My Life ”等。

参考答案
一、词汇运用
A. 1. ocean 2. population 3. danger 4. long 5. balance
6. meters 7. walls 8. tourists 9. government 10. disease
B. 1. deepest 2. longer 3. the biggest 4. interesting
6. youngest 6. larger 7. bigger 8. most difficult 9. better 10. hotter; hotter
二、单项选择
1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B
6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D
三、完形填空
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C
四、阅读理解
(A) 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. D
(B) 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A
五、书面表达
The Most Important Person in My Life
The most important person in my life is my mother. She is not only my parent but also my best friend.
My mother is a kind and gentle woman. She has a pair of beautiful eyes that always shine with love and care. Her smile is like the warm sunshine that can brighten up even the darkest days.
She is always there for me whenever I need her. When I face difficulties or get hurt, she gives me comfort and encouragement. She teaches me how to be a strong and independent person.
She also takes good care of our family. She cooks delicious meals for us every day and keeps our home clean and tidy.
My mother's love is unconditional and selfless. I know that no matter what happens, she will always support me and love me. She is truly the most important person in my life and I love her more than anything in the world.