九年级英语一轮复习练习 八下 Unit 1
一、完形填空
"Do you know Macao(澳门) is not my real name I have been away from you too long, mother. . . " This is a very ____1____ song that every Chinese knows.
Macao was under Portuguese rule for over 400 years until it ____2____ in 1999. Over the last 24 years, it has ____3____ quick development. ____4____ its return, Macao's economic growth rate(经济增长率) has become one of the fastest in the world. In 2000, Macao's per capita GDP was 16, 000 dollars, while in 2022, the ____5____ got to 86,000. That's the second-highest in the world. ____6____, Macao's development is more than just GDP rise.
"The buses today are much ____7____ than the ones I took when I was young," Gao Yajing said, a 12-year-old student ____8____ Macao. "The space is larger, and the smart bus-stop announcements(播报) make the ____9____ much easier." She also talked about the Macao LRT, which ____10____ in December, 2019. "Now we can get around much faster," Gao said.
Macao's ____11____ has also cared more about education. Every student could get 15 years of free education. Students don't need to ____12____ money from kindergarten to senior high school. In ____13____ years, education cooperation(合作) between Macao and the Chinese mainland has become closer. Over 20 percent of Macao's college-age students go on to ____14____ at mainland colleges. Gao was ____15____ to say, "My dream school is Peking University. I want to learn languages there and work on cultural exchanges in the future."
( )1. A. humorous B. lonely C. nervous D. famous
( )2. A. joined B. returned C. attended D. changed
( )3. A. seen B. heard C. spoke D. wrote
( )4. A. For B. Over C. Since D. Because
( )5. A. price B. number C. weight D. degree
( )6. A. However B. Otherwise C. Moreover D. Anyway
( )7. A. worse B. nearer C. better D. farther
( )8. A. around B. with C. from D. behind
( )9. A. task B. work C. meal D. trip
( )10. A. ended B. opened C. decorated D. caused
( )11. A. community B. factory C. college D. government
( )12. A. pay B. take C. raise D. collect
( )13. A. next B. recent C. last D. present
( )14. A. wait B. realize C. study D. live
( )15. A. patient B. modest C. sorry D. excited
二、选词填空
solve, except, laugh at, one, stop, when, complete, ask, a couple of, see
I didn’t have any confidence in myself when I was young. That was because I was a shy girl and I had never been the smartest kid among the classmates. But one thing changed me ____1____ later.
It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the first class, the teacher explained ____2____ problems to us and showed us how to deal with the similar ones. After ____3____ the fifth problem, she asked us to solve a problem by ourselves and write our answers on the blackboards that she gave us. Then we ____4____ to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that everybody had the same answer ____5____ me. I could not help crying because I was afraid my classmates ____6____ me. The teacher came up ____7____ what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully she said with a smile, “You are the only ____8____ in the whole class who got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started to smile. ____9____ the math class was over, it was time for lunch. Everyone in the lunch-room discussed how smart I was. Since then, I ____10____ doubting myself. I have also learned to believe in myself and feel sure of my abilities.
1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________
6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________
三、信息还原
Now more and more foreigners are coming to China to work or study. ____1____ Here are some Chinese customs and they can help foreigners to know China better.
____2____ Bringing some nutrients and tonics(补药) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of you. The host usually makes full preparations by cleaning up the house and cooking a lot of delicious dishes. Though the meal is well prepared, the host may still say to you politely, “____3____”As a guest, you should make the host believe that his or her preparations are good.
While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat more. ____4____ But nowadays, young people do it less.
After dinner, you should not leave at once. The host usually serves tea and fruit to you at this time. ____5____ You don’t have to take it seriously and you can try to find a good time to leave.
A. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill(好意). B. When you are about to leave, the host may still politely ask you to stay. C. It is necessary to bring a gift when you visit friends in China. D. Thank you for coming to my house and I feel quite happy. E. However, they may not know well about Chinese customs. F. My preparations are not enough, and please forgive(原谅) me for my poor treat. 答案:
四、阅读回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词
How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago when there were no videos or photos One answer is written records. The earliest written records of Chinese civilization(文明) are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).
More than 3, 000 years ago, people in the Shang Dynasty (about 16th--11th century BC) liked to ask fortune tellers(占卜师) about the future. For example, what will the weather be like next week Where should I go to make money Will my wife give birth to a boy or a girl From work to love, people asked questions about many topics. The fortune teller would write the question on an oracle bone, heat it up, and then read the cracks(裂纹) in it to find an answer.
Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far. They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dynasty. “They help us understand the origins of Chinese philosophy(哲学) and thought, and figure out where our culture comes from,” Song Zhenhao, a leading oracle bone expert, told China Daily.
In addition to(除了) telling us about ancient Chinese culture, the oracle bones are also key to understanding the growth and development of the written form of the Chinese language. Many of the characters(汉字) we use today are similar to those used 3, 000 years ago. “The oracle bone inscriptions, as the earliest-known mature(成熟的) form of Chinese characters, represent the beauty and uniqueness(唯一) of a language that has been passed down,” said Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University. In 2017, UNESCO added oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register (“世界记忆”名录). They are indeed a valuable memory of ancient China.
1. According to the passage, who could tell the people in the Shang Dynasty the future _____________
2. What does the underlined word they in the third paragraph refer to(指代) _____________________
3. How have many of the characters we use today changed, compared to those used 3, 000 years ago
_________________________________________________________________________________
4. When did UNESCO add oracle bone inscriptions to its Memory of the World Register ___________
5. What do you think of oracle bone inscriptions ___________________________________________
五、阅读理解 《听读空间》84页B篇 答案:__________________