Unit 1 Past and present 讲义 2024-2025学年译林版英语八年级下册

译林版8B Unit 1 Past and present
Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
bowl可数名词，碗→bowls in the bowl 在碗里 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 see→sees→seeing→saw→seen 动词，看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 eat→eats→eating→ate→eaten 动词，吃 why（为什么），对原因提问，回答用because Why not do sth. = Why don’t sb. do sth. 某人为什么不做某事？ hunger名词，饥饿→hungry形容词，饥饿的→hungrily 副词，饥饿地 be hungry 饥饿的 change 动词，改变→changes→changing→changed→changed change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change a lot/ change much 改变很多 可数名词，变化→changes the change to/in… ……的变化 great changes 巨大的变化 used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常常做某事 get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事 share→shares→sharing→shared→shared 动词，分享 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 也also放于肯定句句中too放于肯定句句尾，相当于as well，否定句变为either
kind 可数名词，种类，相当于style→kinds different kinds of…=all kinds of… 各种各样的…… 形容词，善良的，相当于friendly/nice/good→kindly副词，善良地 be kind to sb. 对某人友善 be kind to do sth. be going to+地点 打算去某地 be going to do sth. =plan to do sth. 打算做某事 do→does→doing→did→done 动词，做，干 do a history project on… 做一个关于……的历史课题 transport 动词，传（运）输 →transports→transporting→transported→transported→transportation名词 不可数名词，交通方式 transport at different times 不同时期的交通方式 different forms of transport 不同的交通方式 time 不可数名词，时间 可数名词，时期 at different times 在不同的时期 可数名词，倍数，次数 once（一次，一倍），twice（两次，两倍），three times（三次，三倍）…… take→takes→taking→took→taken 动词，带走；搭乘 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take the bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground to+地点 =go to+地点+by bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费……做某事 =sb. spends 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. = sb. spends 时间/金钱 on sth. 特殊疑问词 对动词、名词提问what什么对人提问who谁对名词所有格提问whose谁的对时间提问when/what time何时对原因提问why为什么对地点提问where在哪里对颜色提问what colour什么颜色对形容词、方式提问how怎么样/如何对可数名词的数量提问how many多少对不可数名词的数量/价格提问how much多少/多少钱对for+一段时间提问how long多久对in+一段时间提问how soon多久对频率提问how often多久一次
go→goes→going→went→gone 动词，走 go to+地点 去某地 go doing sth. =go to do sth. 去做某事 too many+可数名词复数（太多） too much+不可数名词（太多） much too+形容词/副词（非常） wait→waits→waiting→waited→waited 动词，等待 wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 real形容词，真的→really副词，真地 easy形容词，容易的→easily副词，容易地 fast形容词，快的→fast副词，快地
Reading
want→wants→wanting→wanted→wanted 动词，想要=would like want sth./sb. want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 write→writes→writing→wrote→written→writer 动词，写 可数名词，作家→writers write about… 关于……进行写作 write it down 写下，记下（代词只能放中间） know→knows→knowing→knew→known 动词，知道 know… well 很了解…… know about/of… 了解…… know a lot about… 很了解…… know little/no about… （几乎）不了解…… know to do sth. 知道做某事 know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事 know what to do 知道做什么 interview 动词，采访→interviews→interviewing→interviewed→interviewed→interviewer 可数名词，采访者→interviewee可数名词，被采访者 interview sb. 采访某人 可数名词，interview→interviews accept/refuse an interview 接受/拒绝一次采访 get→gets→getting→got→gotten 动词，得到 get some information 得到一些信息 get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive in/at+地点 到达某地 get home=reach there=arrive home 到家 live→lives→living→lived→lived 动词，生活 live in… 居住在…… live a happy life 过着开心的生活 be born 出生 be born in+地点/时间 出生于…… be born with… 生来具有…… move→moves→moving→moved→moved 动词，移动 move house/home 搬家 move to… 搬到…… move … away 搬离…… move away from… 搬离…… 方位： north名词，北方→northern形容词，北方的 south名词，南方→southern 形容词，南方的 east名词，东方→eastern 形容词，东方的 west名词，西方→western形容词，西方的 marry→marries→marrying→married→married→marriage 动词，嫁，娶 名词，婚姻 marry sb. 嫁给某人 get/be married 结婚 get/be married to/with sb. 与某人结婚 change 动词，改变→changes→changing→changed→changed change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change a lot/ change much 改变很多 可数名词，变化→changes the change to/in… ……的变化 great changes 巨大的变化 have→has→having→had→had 动词，有 have some small restaurants and shops 有一些小饭店和商店 have a post office and a cinema in the town cnetre 在镇中心有一家邮局和电影院 助动词，用于现在完成时（have done） shop 动词，购买→shops→shopping→shopped→shopped→shopping 名词，购物 a large shopping mall 一家大型购物中心 go shopping去购物 do (some) shopping 购物 可数名词，商店=store→shops centre 可数名词，中心→central形容词，中心的，中央的 a shopping centre 一家购物中心 in the centre of… 在……的中心 turn 动词，转向（变）→turns→turning→turned→turned turn into… 变成…… turn…into… 把……变成…… turn down 拒绝=refuse 名词，机会，顺序 It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 part可数名词，部分→partial 形容词，部分的→partially 副词，部分地 part of… new形容词，新的→newly 形容词，新地→news 不可数名词，消息 be new to… a piece of news 一则消息 pollute→pollutes→polluting→polluted→polluted→pollution 动词，污染 不可数名词，污染 air pollution 空气污染 water pollution 水污染 light pollution 光污染 plastic pollution 白色污染 get/be polluted 被污染 problem可数名词，问题→problems have problems with sth. 在某方面遇到问题 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到问题 factory可数名词，工厂→factories a steel factory 一家钢厂 a factory worker 工厂工人 方位介词 in/into在……里面on/onto在……上面under在……下面near在……附近in front of…在……前面（外部）in the front of…在……前面（内部）behind在……后面next to紧靠着beside/by在……旁边between在……中间（后接可数名词复数）between… and… 在……和……之间
put→puts→putting→put→put 动词，安放 put… into/in… 把……放进…… put up with… 忍受 put up 张贴；搭建；提供住宿；举办 put down 放下；卸载；记录 waste 动词，浪费→wastes→wasting→wasted→wasted waste time 浪费时间 不可数名词，浪费（物） a waste of time 浪费时间 realize→realizes→realizing→realized→realized→realization 动词，实现 名词，实现 realize one’s dream 实现梦想 the realization of… 实现…… act→acts→acting→acted→acted→action→actor→actress 动词，行动 名词，行动 男演员 女演员 act to do sth. 行动起来做某事 take action(s) to do sth. 采取措施做某事 improve→improves→improving→improved→improved→improvement 动词，改善；提高 名词，改善 improve the situation 改善状况 improve one’s life 改善生活 get improved 得到提高/改善 clean 动词，打扫→cleans→cleaning→cleaned→cleaned clean the room 打扫房间 形容词，干净的→cleanly副词 much cleaner 干净得多 think→thinks→thinking→thought→thought→thought 动词，想，认为 名词，思想 think of/about… 认为…… What do you think of/about… = How do you find/like… 你觉得……怎么样？ I think so. 我这样认为。 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。 good/well→better→best bad/badly→worse→worst many/much→more→most few→fewer→fewest little→less→least way可数名词，道路；方法→ways anyway副词，不管怎样 in some ways 在某种程度上；在某方面 in no way 决不 the way to+地点 去某地的道路 the way to do sth. 做某事的方法 It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth. e.g.: It’s good to see the amazing changes in the twon. 很高兴看到镇子的变化。 be+形容词+to do sth. 【特殊】 be busy (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 however 副词，但是，放于句首，必须用逗号隔开； but连词，但是，放于句首，不需要用逗号隔开。 most of… 大多数……，放于句首，谓语动词的单复数取决于of后名词的单复数。 e.g.: Most of my old friends have moved away. 我的大部分老朋友已经搬走。 Most of money has been spent. 大部分的钱已经被花掉。 possible形容词，可能的→impossible形容词，不可能的 possibly副词，可能地→impossibly副词，不可能地 possibility 可数名词，可能性→impossibility 可数名词，不可能性 used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常常做某事 get/be used to (doing) sth. 习惯（做）某事 play→plays→playing→played→played 动词，玩耍 play cards 打牌 play Chinese chess 下围棋（球类棋牌类前不加the，乐器类前加the） feel→feels→feeling→felt→felt 系动词，感觉+形容词 alone形容词，独自，单独=(all) by oneself=on one’s own lonely形容词，孤独的 feel a bit/little lonely 感到有点孤独 time 不可数名词，时间 from time to time=sometimes=at times 有时候，不时 at a time 一次，每次 at ones time曾经，一度=once at the/that time在那时，那时候 可数名词，时期 at different times 在不同的时期 可数名词，倍数，次数 once（一次，一倍），twice（两次，两倍），three times（三次，三倍）…… many times 许多次 side可数名词，边→sides on all sides 在各边 on one side of… 在……的一边 on the other side of… 在……的另一边 on both sides of… 在……的两边 make→makes→making→made→made 动词，制作 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容词 be made of… 由……制成（看出原材料） be made from… 由……制成（看不出原材料） because of (doing) sth. 因为（做）某事 because+句子 连词，因为 take→takes→taking→took→taken 动词，带走；搭乘 take place=happen 进行，发生 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take the bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground to+地点 =go to+地点+by bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费……做某事 =sb. spends 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. = sb. spends 时间/金钱 on sth. tell→tells→telling→told→told 动词，告诉 tell sb. about sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. how to do sth. 告诉某人如何做某事 ask→asks→asking→asked→asked 动词，询问 ask a question 问问题 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 ask for sth. 寻求某物 ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 flat可数名词，公寓→flats move to another flat 搬到另一所公寓 another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词 e.g.: another flat=one more flat 另一所公寓 another two apples=two more apples 另外两个苹果 对形容词提问用What’s… like = How’s… ……怎么样？ e.g.: What was the town like in the past =How was the town in the past 过去的镇子是什么样子？ say→says→saying→said→said 动词，说 say hi/hello/sorry/goodbye/… to sb. 向某人问好/致歉/告别/…… say sth. to oneself 自言自语 luck不可数名词，运气→lucky形容词，幸运的→unlucky形容词，不幸的→luckily副词，幸运地→unluckily副词，不幸地 good/bad luck 好运/坏运气 good luck to sb. 祝某人好运 be lucky/unlucky to do sth. 有幸/不幸做某事 as+形容词/副词+as… 和……一样…… not so/as… as… 不和……一样…… e.g.: as often as before 像以前一样经常 as soon as possible 尽可能快
Grammar
live→lives→living→lived→lived 动词，生活 live in… 居住在…… live a happy life 过着开心的生活 be born 出生 be born in+地点/时间 出生于…… be born with… 生来具有…… eat→eats→eating→ate→eaten read→reads→reading→read→read→reading→reader 动词，阅读 名词，阅读 可数名词，读者→readers arrive→arrives→arriving→arrived→arrived→arrival 动词，到达 名词 arrive at/in+地点=get to+地点=reach+地点 到达某地 finish→finishes→finishing→finished→finished 动词，完成 finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 carry→carries→carrying→carried→carried 动词，携带 carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 stop→stops→stopping→stopped→stopped 动词，停止 stop to do sth. 停下来做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 come→comes→coming→came→come 动词，来 come to+地点 来到某地 hurt→hurts→hurting→hurt→hurt 动词，受伤 hurt sb./oneself 伤到某人/某人自己 hold→holds→holding→held→held 动词，举行 hold a meeting 举行会议 win→wins→winning→won→won→winner 动词，赢得 可数名词，获胜者→winners win a game 赢得比赛 lend→lends→lending→lent→lent 动词，借给 lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 build→builds→building→built→built→building 动词，建造 可数名词，建筑物→buildings catch→catches→catching→caught→caught 动词，抓住 keep→keeps→keeping→kept→kept 系动词，保持+形容词 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. = stop/protect sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 forget→forgets→forgetting→forgot→forgotten 动词，忘记 forget about sth. 忘记某事 forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 tell→tells→telling→told→told 动词，告诉 tell sb. (about) sth. =tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. how to do sth. 告诉某人如何做某事 be→am/is/are→being→was/were→been 系动词，是+形容词 have→has→having→had 动词，有 fall→falls→falling→fell→fallen 动词，掉落 fly→flies→flying→flew→flown 动词，飞 draw→draws→drawing→drew→drawn→drawing→drawer 动词，绘画 名词，绘画 可数名词，画家→drawers see→sees→seeing→saw→seen 动词，看见 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 visit→visits→visiting→visited→visited→visitor 动词，参观，拜访 可数名词，参观者→visitors repair→repairs→repairing→repaired→repaired 动词，修理 live→lives→living→lived→lived live in+地点 居住在…… live a happy life 过着幸福的生活 move→moves→moving→moved→moved 动词，移动 move house/home 搬家 move to… 搬到…… move … away 搬离…… move away from… 搬离…… try 动词，尝试→tries→trying→tried→tried try/do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事 名词，尝试 have a try 试一试 study 动词，学习→studies→studying→studied→studied study hard 努力学习 可数名词，书房→studies a study 一间书房 fit 动词，适合→fits→fitting→fitted→fitted fit …well 很适合…… 形容词，健康的=healthy keep fit 保持健康 plan 动词，计划→plans→planning→planned→planned plan to do sth. 计划做某事 可数名词，计划→plans a plan for… ……的计划 hit→hits→hitting→hit→hit 动词，击打；袭击 put→puts→putting→put→put 动词，安放 put… into/in… 把……放进…… put up with… 忍受 put up 张贴；搭建；提供住宿；举办 put down 放下；卸载；记录 meet→meets→meeting→met→met→meeting 动词，遇到 可数名词，会议→meetings make→makes→making→made→made 动词，制作 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容词 be made of… 由……制成（看出原材料） be made from… 由……制成（看不出原材料） sell→sells→selling→sold→sold 动词，卖 sell good 卖得好，畅销 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 向某人售卖某物 give→gives→giving→gave→given 动词，给 give sb. sth. =give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 write→writes→writing→wrote→written→writer 动词，写 可数名词，作家→writers write about… 关于……进行写作 write it down 写下，记下（代词只能放中间） think→thinks→thinking→thought→thought→thought 动词，想，认为 名词，思想 think of/about… 认为…… What do you think of/about… = How do you find/like… 你觉得……怎么样？ I think so. 我这样认为。 I don’t think so. 我不这样认为。 borrow→borrows→borrowing→borrowed→borrowed 动词，借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借来某物 hope 动词，希望→hopes→hoping→hoped→hoped hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope for sth. 寻求某物 hope that+从句（一般将来时） 不可数名词，希望 make→makes→making→made→made 动词，制作 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人制作某物 make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sb./sth.+形容词 be made of… 由……制成（看出原材料） be made from… 由……制成（看不出原材料） get→gets→getting→got→gotten 动词，得到 get some information 得到一些信息 get to+地点=reach+地点=arrive in/at+地点 到达某地 get home=reach there=arrive home 到家 cry→cries→crying→cried→cried 动词，哭泣 send→sends→sending→sent→sent 动词，寄送 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 watch 动词，观看→watches→watching→watched→watched watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 可数名词，手表→watches say→says→saying→said→said 动词，说 say hi/hello/sorry/goodbye/… to sb. 向某人问好/致歉/告别/…… say sth. to oneself 自言自语 grow→grows→growing→grew→grown→growth 动词，成长 名词，成长 grow up 成长，长大成人 grow up to be/as… 成长为…… enjoy→enjoys→enjoying→enjoyed→enjoyed→joy 动词，享受 不可数名词，乐趣 enjoy oneself=have fun= have a good time 玩得开心 enjoy oneself with sth. 在某事上玩得开心 enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 enjoy (doing) sth. 享受（做）某事 teach→teaches→teaching→taught→taught→teacher 动词，讲授， 可数名词，教师→teachers teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 teach oneself…=learn… by oneself 自学…… teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 learn→learns→learning→learnt/learned→learnt/learned→learning→learner 动词，学习 名词 可数名词，学习者 learn about… 了解…… learn a lot/much about… 很了解…… learn a little about… 了解一点…… learn little about… 几乎不了解…… learn no about… 不了解…… learn … from… 向……学习…… learn to do sth. 学习做某事 hear→hears→hearing→heard→heard 动词，听说 hear about/of… 听说…… hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 系动词，听起来+形容词
Integrated skills
change 动词，改变→changes→changing→changed→changed change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change a lot/ change much 改变很多 可数名词，变化→changes the change to/in… ……的变化 great changes 巨大的变化 borrow→borrows→borrowing→borrowed→borrowed 动词，借进 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借来某物 become→becomes→becoming→became→become 系动词，变成+形容词 travel 动词，旅游→travels→travelling→travelled→travelled→traveller 可数名词，旅客 travel to and from… 往来…… travel around the world=travel all over the world 环游世界 名词，旅游 a travel to… used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常常做某事 live→lives→living→lived→lived 动词，居住，生活 live in… 居住在…… living conditions 生活状况 move→moves→moving→moved→moved 动词，移动 move to… 搬到…… move away搬走 move into/in… 搬进…… hope 动词，希望→hopes→hoping→hoped→hoped hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope for sth. 寻求某物 hope that+从句（一般将来时） 不可数名词，希望 visit→visits→visiting→visited→visited→visitor 动词，参观，拜访 可数名词，参观者→visitors meet→meets→meeting→met→met→meeting 动词，遇到 可数名词，会议→meetings meet sb. 遇到某人 have a meeting 开会 return→returns→returning→returned→returned 动词，返回=come/go back return to sp. 回到某地 return from sp. 从某地返回 动词，归还=give back return sth. =give sth. back 归还某物 go→goes→going→went→gone 动词，走 go to+地点 去某地 go doing sth. =go to do sth. 去做某事 go abroad出国 keep→keeps→keeping→kept→kept 系动词，保持+形容词 keep in touch 保持联系 keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系 keep (on) doing sth. 坚持做某事 keep sb. from doing sth. = stop/protect sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 communicate 动词，通信，联系→communicates→communicating→communicated→communicated→communication 名词，通信 communicate with sb. 与某人联系 communicate to sb. 与……沟通/交流 make communication easier 使交流更容易
Study skills
capital名词，首都；资本 the capital of… ……的资本 change 动词，改变→changes→changing→changed→changed change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change a lot/ change much 改变很多 可数名词，变化→changes the change to/in… ……的变化 great changes 巨大的变化 take→takes→taking→took→taken 动词，带走；搭乘 take place=happen 发生，进行 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take the bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground to+地点 =go to+地点+by bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费……做某事 =sb. spends 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. = sb. spends 时间/金钱 on sth. have→has→having→had→had 动词，拥有 have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have fun with sth. 在某事上玩得开心 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 a good place/time to do sth. 做某事的好地方/时机 the best place/time to do sth. 做某事的最好地方/时机 move→moves→moving→moved→moved 动词，移动 move to… 搬到…… move away搬走 move into/in… 搬进…… know→knows→knowing→knew→known 动词，知道 know… well 很了解…… know about/of… 了解…… know a lot about… 很了解…… know little/no about… （几乎）不了解…… know to do sth. 知道做某事 know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事 know what to do 知道做什么 feel→feels→feeling→felt→felt→feeling 系动词，感觉到+形容词 可数名词，情绪，感情→feelings feel lonely 感到孤单 used to do sth. = often did sth. in the past 过去常常做某事 get/be used to sth. 习惯某物 get/be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 walk 动词，步行→walks→walking→walked→walked walk to+地点=go to sth. on foot 步行到某地 walk there=go there on foot 步行到那里 名词，步行 have/take a walk=go for a walk 去散步 own 动词，拥有→owns→owning→owned→owned 形容词，（某人）自己的 own cars 私家车 alone=(all) by oneself=on one’s own 独自，单独 spend→spends→spending→spent→spent 动词，花费 (sb.) spend time/money on sth. 花费时间/金钱在某事上 (sb.) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事 =It takes sb. time/money to do sth. =sth. costs sb. time/money difficult形容词，困难的→difficultly副词，困难地→difficulty名词，难题 easy形容词，容易的→easily 副词，容易地→easiness 名词，容易 have difficulty with sth. 在某方面遇到难题 have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事遇到难题
Task
change 动词，改变→changes→changing→changed→changed change one’s life 改变某人的生活 change a lot/ change much 改变很多 可数名词，变化→changes the change to/in… ……的变化 great changes 巨大的变化 plan 动词，计划→plans→planning→planned→planned plan to do sth. 计划做某事=be going to do sth. 可数名词，计划→plans a plan for… ……的计划 take→takes→taking→took→taken 动词，带走；搭乘 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 take the bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground to+地点 =go to+地点+by bus/coach/plane/taxi/train/underground It takes sb. +时间/金钱+to do sth. 某人花费……做某事 =sb. spends 时间/金钱 (in) doing sth. = sb. spends 时间/金钱 on sth. enjoy→enjoys→enjoying→enjoyed→enjoyed→joy 动词，享受 不可数名词，乐趣 enjoy oneself=have fun= have a good time 玩得开心 enjoy oneself with sth. 在某事上玩得开心 enjoy oneself (in) doing sth. 做某事玩得开心 enjoy (doing) sth. 享受（做）某事 enjoy/live a comfortable life 过着舒适的生活 comfort 动词，安慰→comforts→comforting→comforted→comforted comfort sb. 安慰某人 不可数名词，安慰→comfortable 形容词，舒适的→comfortably 副词→uncomfortable形容词，不舒服的→uncomfortably 副词 everywhere副词，随处，处处=here and there 【用法】 不定代词+形容词 e.g.: something interesting=some interesting things 一些有趣的事 不定代词+to do sth. e.g.: something to eat 一些吃的