Unit 1 What`s the matter？习题（含解析）2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教新目标 Go for it 八年级下册 Unit 1 What`s the matter？习题
一、单词拼写。
1.What's the m______ (问题) with you You look so pale.
2.She has a t______ (牙痛), so she needs to see a dentist.
3.The old man had a f______ (发烧) last night and his family sent him to the hospital.
4.My sister h______ (使受伤) her knee when she was running yesterday.
5.If you have a s______ (胃痛), you should lie down and rest.
6.He cut his finger by accident and it's b______ (流血) now.
7.She has a very bad c______ (咳嗽) and she can't stop.
8.Don't put too much p______ (压力) on yourself. You need to relax.
9.The little boy ate too much junk food and had a s______ (胃痛).
10.My grandfather fell down and n______ (使…… 受伤) his back.
二、句型转换。
11.What's wrong with him (同义句转换)
What's ______ ______ with him
12.She should take her temperature. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ her temperature
13.You'd better lie down and have a rest. (改为否定句)
You'd better ______ ______ down and have a rest.
14.He has a headache. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ with him
15.She should see a doctor. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she ______
16.My mother has a cough. (改为同义句)
My mother ______ ______.
17.They are talking about their problems. (对划线部分提问)
______ are they ______
18.The boy hurt his arm. (改为现在完成时)
The boy ______ ______ his arm.
19.“Don't run in the hallways,” the teacher said to us. (改为间接引语)
The teacher told us ______ ______ run in the hallways.
20.She was late because she got up late. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ she late
三、单句语法填空。
21.We should take good care of ______ (we) when we are alone.
22.It's important ______ (drink) enough water every day.
23.She decided ______ (go) to the doctor after school.
24.The doctor told him ______ (not smoke) any more.
25.They are busy ______ (prepare) for the coming exam.
26.My father has trouble ______ (sleep) at night.
27.You need ______ (put) on more clothes. It's cold outside.
28.She keeps ______ (write) diaries every day.
.29The best way ______ (relax) is to listen to music.
30.I'm used to ______ (get) up early in the morning.
四、阅读。
（一）
One day, a young man came to a doctor's office. He looked very tired and said, “Doctor, I have a problem. I can't sleep well at night. I always feel very tired during the day.”
The doctor looked at him carefully and asked, “Do you often use your phone before going to bed ”
“Yes, I do. I like playing games on my phone and watching videos. Sometimes I even stay up late.” The young man replied.
“Well, that's the problem. The blue light from your phone screen can affect your sleep. You should stop using your phone at least an hour before going to bed.” The doctor said.
The young man nodded and said, “I see. Thank you, Doctor.”
31.How did the young man look
A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Excited.
32.What was the young man's problem
A. He had a headache. B. He couldn't sleep well. C. He had a stomachache.
33.What should the young man do according to the doctor
A. Use his phone less. B. Go to bed later. C. Drink more water.
（二）
Last week, Mary caught a cold. She had a cough, a sore throat and a fever. Her mother took her to the doctor. The doctor checked her carefully and gave her some medicine.
“Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and have a good rest. You'll be better soon.” The doctor said.
Mary followed the doctor's advice. She took the medicine on time, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed for two days. After that, her symptoms gradually disappeared and she felt much better.
Now Mary knows the importance of keeping healthy. She will do more exercise and eat more fruits and vegetables to prevent getting sick again.
34.What was wrong with Mary last week
A. She had a toothache. B. She caught a cold. C. She hurt her leg.
35.What did the doctor do
A. Gave Mary some advice. B. Gave Mary an injection. C. Told Mary to go to school.
36.How did Mary get better
A. By taking the medicine and having a rest.
B. By playing outside.
C. By eating junk food.
37.What will Mary do to keep healthy
A. Do less exercise.
B. Eat more junk food.
C. Do more exercise and eat healthy food.
五、语法填空。
One day, when I ______ (walk) on the street, I saw an old man ______ (lie) on the ground. He looked very pale and seemed ______ (be) in pain. I quickly ran to him and asked, “What's the matter, Grandpa ” He said he had a heart problem and couldn't get up. I immediately called 120. While we ______ (wait) for the ambulance, I tried to make him feel better by ______ (talk) to him gently.
After a few minutes, the ambulance arrived and the medical workers ______ (take) him to the hospital. I was really worried about him. Later, I found out that the old man ______ (recover) well. I was very happy.
From this experience, I learned that it's important ______ (help) others when they are in trouble. We should always be kind and ______ (ready) to give a hand. Whenever we see someone ______ (need) help, we should not hesitate to do what we can.
参考答案以及解析
一、单词拼写
matter：“问题”，常用句型 What's the matter with sb. 用于询问某人怎么了，是本单元重点句型，所以填 matter。
toothache：“牙痛”，tooth（牙齿）+ ache（疼痛）构成合成词，have a toothache 表示 “牙痛”，故填 toothache。
fever：“发烧”，have a fever 是固定搭配，意为 “发烧”，所以填 fever。
hurt：“使受伤”，这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，hurt 的过去式还是 hurt，因此填 hurt。
stomachache：“胃痛”，stomach（胃）+ ache（疼痛）组成，have a stomachache 即 “胃痛”，填 stomachache。
bleeding：“流血”，根据前面的 is，可知要用现在进行时，bleed 的现在分词形式为 bleeding，所以填 bleeding。
cough：“咳嗽”，have a cough 表示 “咳嗽”，是固定短语，填 cough。
pressure：“压力”，put pressure on sb. 是 “给某人施加压力”，这里填名词 pressure。
stomachache：同第 5 题，再次考查 have a stomachache 这个短语，填 stomachache。
hurt：同样是 “使受伤”，过去式，原因同第 4 题，填 hurt。
二、句型转换
the matter：What's wrong with sb. = What's the matter with sb.，这是同义句型转换，所以填 the matter。
Should; take：含有情态动词 should 的陈述句变一般疑问句，直接把 should 提到句首，动词用原形，故填 Should; take。
not lie：had better do sth. 的否定形式是 had better not do sth.，所以填 not lie。
What's wrong：对 “头痛” 这个具体病症提问，要用 What's wrong with sb.，这是本单元重点提问句型，填 What's wrong。
What should; do：对 “看医生” 这个动作提问，即问 “应该做什么”，用 What should sb. do，填 What should; do。
coughs：has a cough 可以转换为 coughs，表示 “咳嗽”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用 coughs。
What; doing：对 “谈论他们的问题” 这个动作提问，用 What are they doing，问 “他们正在做什么”，填 What; doing。
has hurt：现在完成时的构成是 have/has + 过去分词，主语是 the boy，用 has，hurt 的过去分词是 hurt，所以填 has hurt。
not to：直接引语是祈使句，变间接引语要用 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 的结构，这里是否定，填 not to。
Why was：对 “因为她起床晚了” 这个原因提问，用 Why 引导特殊疑问句，后面跟一般疑问句语序，即 Why was she late，填 Why was。
三、单句语法填空
ourselves：take care of oneself 是 “照顾自己”，这里主语是 we，反身代词用 ourselves。
to drink：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是…… 的”，所以填 to drink。
to go：decide to do sth. 是 “决定做某事”，填 to go。
not to smoke：tell sb. (not) to do sth.，医生告诉某人（不要）做某事，这里是否定，填 not to smoke。
preparing：be busy doing sth. 是 “忙于做某事”，填 preparing。
sleeping：have trouble (in) doing sth. 表示 “做某事有困难”，所以填 sleeping。
to put：need to do sth. 是 “需要做某事”，填 to put。
writing：keep doing sth. 是 “一直做某事”，填 writing。
to relax：the best way to do sth. 是 “做某事的最好方法”，填 to relax。
getting：be used to doing sth. 是 “习惯于做某事”，填 getting。
四、阅读
（一）
B：细节理解题。根据文中 “He looked very tired” 可知年轻人看起来很累，所以选 B。
B：细节理解题。年轻人说 “I can't sleep well at night”，即他的问题是晚上睡不好，选 B。
A：细节理解题。医生说 “You should stop using your phone at least an hour before going to bed”，也就是让年轻人少用手机，选 A。
（二）
B：细节理解题。由 “Last week, Mary caught a cold.” 可知玛丽上周感冒了，选 B。
A：细节理解题。医生说 “Take this medicine three times a day. Drink more water and have a good rest.”，这是给玛丽的建议，选 A。
A：细节理解题。文中提到 “Mary followed the doctor's advice. She took the medicine on time, drank a lot of water and stayed in bed for two days.”，说明玛丽是通过吃药、休息好起来的，选 A。
C：细节理解题。最后一句 “She will do more exercise and eat more fruits and vegetables to prevent getting sick again.” 表明玛丽会多锻炼、吃健康食物来保持健康，选 C。
五、语法填空
was walking：when 引导的时间状语从句，这里表示 “当我正在街上走的时候”，用过去进行时，主语是 I，所以填 was walking。
lying：see sb. doing sth. 是 “看见某人正在做某事”，这里看到老人正躺在地上，填 lying。
to be：seem to do sth. 是 “似乎做某事”，填 to be。
were waiting：while 引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，这里是 “我们正在等救护车的时候”，用过去进行时，主语是 we，填 were waiting。
talking：by 是介词，后面跟动名词，填 talking。
took：这里讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took，填 took。
recovered：根据上下文可知，这里是说后来老人康复得很好，用一般过去时，recover 的过去式是 recovered，填 recovered。
to help：It's + 形容词 + to do sth. 句型，填 to help。
ready：be ready to do sth. 是 “准备好做某事”，填 ready。
needing：see sb. needing help 是 “看见某人需要帮助”，这里用现在分词作宾语补足语，填 needing。