深圳中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试试题
年级：高一
考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分
第一卷 选择题(85分)
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Encouraging ________ in children can help them think outside the box, leading to more future innovations.
A. priority B. creativity C. inequality D. popularity
2. The last 40 years has witnessed the ________ achievement of China’s great Reform and Opening-up.
A. horrible B. available C. incredible D. comfortable
3. The Longji Rice Terrace is considered a ________ of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
A. symbol B. matter C. custom D. credit
4. ________, diamonds could only be mined from the nature. Thanks to the development of technology, we can now produce it at a much lower price.
A. Globally B. Typically C. Originally D. Fortunately
5. Would you please explain your opinion more ________ We have much to talk about today and we don’t have much time.
A slightly B. briefly C. narrowly D. specifically
6. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more________, such as the easy access to new information.
A. complex B. unusual C. ordinary D. convenient
7. — It seems that the waiter knows you well.
— You are right. I am one of the bar’s ________ customers.
A. current B. regular C. average D. potential
8. Nowadays, cameras on smart phones can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. assisted B. adopted C. adjusted D. acquired
9. I am more than ready to explore the food culture here, but I just arrived yesterday, so do you have anything to________
A. respect B. recognize C. represent D. recommend
10. The school encourages parents to get ________ in their children’s life on campus in various ways, including volunteering at school and observing classes.
A. lost B. caught C. settled D. involved
11. At first Chloe just wanted to practice her oral English in the speech contest, but surprisingly, she ________ winning the first prize.
A. ended up B. took to C. felt like D. depended on
12. Michael ________ the meeting yesterday because I saw him cycling along the coast at that moment.
A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended
C. needn’t have attended D. may not have attended
13. It was on the occasion ________ Bobby received the award from the principal ________ his long-term effort finally paid off.
A. which; that B. when; that C. that; who D. that; when
14. The teachers’ football team of our school consists of 18 players, all of ________ are good at the sport and have their own talents.
A. them B. which C. whom D. those
15. Though ________ with numerous challenges, the-pioneers of our nation never stopped ________to build a better China.
A. facing; to try B. facing; trying C. faced; to try D. faced; trying
16. ________ an independent life for more than five years, he isn’t used to________ care of.
A. Lived; taking B. Lived; being taken
C. Having lived; taking D. Having lived; being taken
17. According to the reviews online, this movie is worth ________, so I tried watching it this morning, only ________it uninteresting.
A. watching; to find B. watching; to be found
C. being watched; to find D. being watched; to be found
18. This problem was very difficult ________ and I saw Professor Zhang ________ on it when I passed by his office late in the evening.
A. to solve; work B. to solve; working
C. to be solved; work D. to be solved; working
19. Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a perfect example of how ancient Chinese people live ________ the nature.
A. in case of B. in love with C. in harmony with D. in need of
20. The ________ of the first generation of iPhone was so successful that later products all chose a similar look.
A. design B. structure C. material D. function
二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free Things to Do in San Diego
Just 17 miles north of the Mexican-U. S. border lies the waterfront city of San Diego. People come from all over the world to visit the famous Balboa Park and enjoy Southern California’s world-renowned beaches. However, with all its rich history and excellent weather, San Diego is full of activities that require no cash. Here’s a list of free attractions and events to get you started.
Art and Museums
Balboa Park, San Diego’s most famous park, is home to both architecturally stunning buildings and landscaped gardens. Entry is free, but the park museums have set an entrance fee. There are also free guided tours of Balboa Park leaving from the Visitors Center throughout the week. The famous Botanical Building and all the gardens require no fee — so stop by to smell the roses.
Attractions
Take a walk through San Diego’s Seaport Village, an outdoor shopping complex with more than 50 shops, galleries, and eateries. You can also walk along marble paths that pass fountains, gardens, and ponds. There is also a half-mile stretch of bay-front boardwalk with great views. Architecture includes Mexican, Victorian, and New England styles.
Culture
Get lost in the works by area artists and delicate desserts from Little Italy’s Kettner Art Nights. All the galleries and studios in the district participate, which makes for an impressive collection.
Open 6 — 9 p. m. on some Fridays; click the boxes below to book exact dates.
Beaches
Grab your diving tools and go paddling around La Jolla Cove, one of Southern California’s most photographed beaches. The water here is calm, and you can see colorful fish and abundant sea life. Surf and surfboards are not permitted. What makes the beach special is the caves around this beach. Above La Jolla Cove lies Scripps Park, a good place to picnic, lounge, or just enjoy the views of the Pacific Ocean.
21. Which of the activities in Balboa Park needs admission price
A. Enjoying the gardens. B. Exploring the park museums.
C. Visiting the Botanical Building. D. Taking a guided tour of Balboa Park.
22. What is the unique feature of La Jolla Cove
A. The surf and surfboards. B. The waves and ocean life.
C. The caves surrounding the beach. D. The views of the Atlantic Ocean.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A traveling diary.
C. A science-fiction magazine. D. A travel website.
B
“Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free (无乳糖), vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream.
“My friends and I love ice cream, but we’ve never encountered an ice cream that really’wows’ us,”Wang said. Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best gelato of her life at an ice cream shop in a town in Germany. “I immediately wanted to go there and try it for myself,” she added.
Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress selling ice cream. “I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China,where many people are lactose intolerant (不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people.
At the time, the brand was only sold to cafés and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand’s management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store all the way away in China.
Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process.“When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.”
24. Why did Wang Jiaqi open the ice cream store in Beijing
A. To provide a good place for friends to hang out.
B. To introduce traditional Chinese ice cream flavors.
C. To solve the problem of lactose intolerance in China.
D. To promote a healthier way to enjoy ice cream in China.
25. Which product may appear on the menu of EIS Engelchen store
A. Dairy-free dessert made with fresh fruit.
B. Chocolate ice cream made with egg cream.
C. Honey frozen yogurt made with 20% milk fat.
D. Strawberry gelato made with more milk and less cream.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Jiaqi
A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Hard-working and generous.
C. Kind-hearted and ambitious. D. Business-minded and persistent.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. A teenager called on people to eat healthy food.
B. A Chinese girl started her own ice cream business.
C. Bringing German food to China faced great challenges.
D. Traditional ice cream was increasingly popular among students.
C
“Who are you ” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage. “I am a national treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A’national treasure’ You are... Fu Bao, or Huahua ” they responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit.
The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age, recently presented at the National Museum of China. The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences. The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure of fun — an ancient pottery (陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position — he holds a flat drum with one arm and a drumstick in the opposite hand, and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot.”
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details, they also added elements of imagination and, especially, pop culture, such as rap and the giant panda fever, to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show.
28. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Popular content. B. Digital attack. C. Software update. D. Personal opinion.
29. What is the function of the dialogue in the play
A. Attracting more younger audiences.
B. Making the play easier to understand for audiences.
C. Conducting a simpler discussion between the characters.
D. Achieving a deeper conversation between the audience and the play.
30. Why did the museum host the play
A. To educate people about the significance of the ancient clay.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting traditional culture.
C. To praise the creativity of other cultural and educational institutions.
D. To combine various kinds of art to keep ancient art and culture alive.
31. What does Professor Yang think of the show
A. It gets a museum famous again. B. It is a popular talent play.
C. It results from a creative exploration. D. It is short of imaginative ideas.
D
Given the ability of AI to imitate humans’ problem-solving ability, it’s not surprising that many people are turning to AI-powered fitness coaches to help them plan exercise routines, track their nutrition and set goals for losing weight.
Sridhar Narayanan, a professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, said, “I am interested in weight loss apps. They are less costly than hiring human coaches. By tapping into users’ private health data like goal setting and food intake logs, AI can give guidance to users. However, I am not sure about their effects. Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect ”
To find out more, Narayanan compared data from customers who only used weight loss apps with those who used AI paired with human coaches. He found that on average, people using weight loss apps lost about 1.5% of their starting body weight, compared to 2.7% for those with AI-plus human plans.
“To explain the result, I also looked into the users. Customers who picked human coaching tended to set higher weight loss goals and logged their weight and food intake more frequently. Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when being supervised (监督) by a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach,” Narayanan said.
More research into human coaching versus AI is likely on the horizon. Next, Narayanan will focus on app users who are tracking and getting coaching for serious health issues like diabetes (糖尿病). Finding a way to measure how effectively technology helps customers deal with their overall health could make AI-driven health monitoring more valuable for the tech industry. People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and lacking. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake.
32. According to Paragraph 2, what did Narayanan think of weight loss apps
A. They are more expensive. B. They lack emotional comfort.
C. They may give wrong guidance. D. They may give away private information.
33. Why are AI-plus-human plans effective
A. Human coaches can offer advice on users’ diet.
B. Human coaches can help users set achievable goals.
C. Human coaches are more responsible for users’ plans.
D. Human coaches can provide strict guidance and supervision.
34. What can we learn about the market of AI coaching in the last paragraph
A. AI coaching is less effective than human coaching for serious health conditions.
B. Tech companies will be quite interested in expanding their presence in the market.
C. The demand for AI coaching is declining as fitness experts become more available.
D. Measuring technology’s impact on health is unnecessary for tech industry’s success.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Technology can monitor human health
B. AI-powered apps can help you lose weight
C. Al-powered fitness coaches have become popular
D. Combining human and Al-powered coaching works better
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online.
____36____ Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ____37____ Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. ____38____
Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. ____39____ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ____40____ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.
A. However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge.
B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas.
D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with my roommate Lily was an eye-opening experience for me. She was ____41____ organized, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always ____42____ somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always ____43____ for everything. Over time, Lily got ____44____ and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would ____45____ my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other, and there were more and more differences between us.War ____46____ one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She ____47____ back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We couldn’t stay together for a single minute until a phone call came. Lily answered it. From her end of the ____48____, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her bedding, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ____49____. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so ______50______ in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her ______51______ a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
From that moment on, we began to ______52______ each other’s habits and differences. Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always ______53______ each other, but we learned the key to living together peacefully — respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces and cultivating a sense of shared ______54______ for living environment. Our relationship also taught us the importance of patience and forgiveness.
In conclusion, living with someone who is different from you can be ______55______, but it can also be a great lesson for growth and understanding.
41. A. hardly B. poorly C. properly D. deeply
42. A. hidden B. thrown C. displayed D. collected
43. A. complained B. searched C. asked D. prepared
44. A. cleaner B. bitter C. quieter D. busier
45. A. show B. replace C. lay D. stress
46. A. brought up B. broke out C. worked out D. passed down
47. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. whispered
48 A. discussion B. quarrel C. argument D. conversation
49. A. alone B. abroad C. away D. aside
50. A. participated B. concerned C. absorbed D. focused
51. A. situation B. occasion C. impression D. expression
52. A. judge B. ignore C. copy D. understand
53. A. deal with B. argue with C. debate with D. agree with
54. A. responsibility B. achievement C. freedom D. independence
55. A. confusing B. challenging C. appealing D. satisfying
第二卷 非选择题(65分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanjiangyuan Region is home ____56____ the headwaters of three major rivers of Asia (i. e.Yangtze, Yellow, Lancang rivers). ____57____, it is known as Asia’s “water tower”. With its impressive landscape and _____58_____ (vary) wildlife, the Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers, but also an important habitat for species on the Oinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades the delicate ecological environment ____59____ (protect) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders, Jianzuo Village, located near the headwaters of the Lancang River, is the first community on the Plateau ____60____ (lead) a zero-waste life. When the idea widely spread in the area, local people ____61____ (begin) to give up using plastic products to protect the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017, the residents made use of floors, doors and windows ____62____ (abandon) in the Yushu earthquake to build a zero-waste environmental protection school. What makes ____63____ school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture, each of ____64____ has a special story. The zero-waste school also reminds the local people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the “zero-waste dream” comes true, people who have lived for generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural _____65_____(confident).
五、单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
66. Wukong, a ________ (fiction) character in Journey to the West, is loved by the young and the old. (所给词的适当形式填空)
67. On the awarding ceremony, Mo Yan said the real life was his major source of ________ (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
68. The Harmony OS does have some bugs but ________ (basic) it’s a good system, otherwise it would not be accepted by the market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
69. By the end of June 2023, Stephen Curry ________ (win) the NBA Championship four times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
70. Please take all your personal ________ (belong) when you get off the train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
71. With the Chinese New Year ________ the corner, children are eagerly expecting the reunion dinner and other celebrations. (用适当的词填空)
72. In front of the noisy crowd, Cynthia raised her voice to make herself ________ (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Nowadays, Chinese car makers are living in a more ________ (compete) environment than their Western counterparts due to the booming of local brands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. Drinking herbal tea daily is widely thought to be ________ (benefit), especially by senior citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
75. David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position ________ which he applied was a perfect match for his skills. (用适当的词填空)
76. To his delight, Carlos spared no effort to study and ________ (admit) to his dream school last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
77. After Lisa entered high school, she gradually got tired of ________ (regard) as a child and sought more freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
78. ________ (read) Hamlet several times, James thought The Revenge of Prince Zidan would be easy to understand for him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. Peking Opera, ________ (date) back to the 18th century, is a national treasure of China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
80. Daniel is full of tales, for he is believed ________ (travel) around the world before settling down in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
六、补全句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在方框中选择合适的短语，以其适当的形式填入句子的空白处，使句意完整、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。每个短语仅可使用一次。其中有2个短语为多余项。
instead of; lead to; regardless of; live up to; reflect on; pick up; given that;to some extent; no less than; transform… into; to one’s heart’s content; feed on;
81. I plan to put up decorations for our dinner party this weekend after ________ the groceries from the local market.
82. ________ going out for an expensive dinner, we chose to have a picnic in the park,enjoying the sunset and each other’s company.
83. After the meeting, I spent some time ________ the points discussed and how we could improve our strategy to meet our goals more effectively.
84. The old building ________ an art gallery in 2000, making it a popular spot for local artists and visitors around the world.
85. The library’ s reading club welcomes new members ________ age, aimed at fostering a love of books across all generations.
86. With great determination in his final year of college, Tom struggled ________ the expectations set by his mentors and family.
87. The new policy has helped reduce traffic jam in the city ________, but there’s still much work to be done to fully address the issue.
88. ________ it’s raining outside and the weather is gloomy, we should probably stay indoors,make some hot chocolate, and watch a movie to enjoy a peaceful Christmas Eve.
89. It was a great joy to see Mary being so happy and carefree when she danced ________ at her birthday party, moving to the rhythm of her favorite songs.
90. In general, the baby koala, with its soft fur, ________eucalyptus leaves, which provide it with all the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy.
七、书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
91. 今年12月4日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，校报的“Tradition and Culture”栏目据此举办征文活动，征文主题为“Chinese Spring Festival and Me”。请根据以下所给信息写一篇约150词左右的征文：
1.介绍春节的基本情况：1)时间：农历正月初一。
2)意义：是中国家庭团聚的日子。
2.请描述令你难忘的一次春节经历。
3.对春节的未来展望：年轻人有责任将传统节日一代代传承下去，并保护和发扬它们。
注意：
1.标题已给出;
2.短文应结构完整，逻辑顺畅，包含以上全部信息，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.尽可能用到新学的词汇、短语及语法;
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，写在试题卷上无效;
5.不得透露个人信息。
Chinese Spring Festival and Me
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________深圳中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试试题
年级：高一
考试时长：120分钟 卷面总分：150分
第一卷 选择题(85分)
一、单项选择(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Encouraging ________ in children can help them think outside the box, leading to more future innovations.
A. priority B. creativity C. inequality D. popularity
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓励孩子们的创造力可以帮助他们跳出思维定式，从而在未来带来更多的创新。A. priority优先权；B. creativity创造力；C. inequality不平等；D. popularity流行。根据“can help them think outside the box”和“innovations”可知，此处表示鼓励孩子们的创造力。故选B。
2. The last 40 years has witnessed the ________ achievement of China’s great Reform and Opening-up.
A. horrible B. available C. incredible D. comfortable
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：过去的40年见证了中国伟大改革开放取得的令人难以置信的成就。A. horrible恐怖的，极严重的；B. available可利用的；C. incredible难以置信的；D. comfortable舒服的。根据“achievement of China’s great Reform and Opening-up”可知，此处表示取得了令人难以置信的成就。故选C。
3. The Longji Rice Terrace is considered a ________ of the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
A. symbol B. matter C. custom D. credit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：龙脊梯田被认为是中国古代人民智慧的象征。A. symbol象征；B. matter事情，问题；C. custom习俗；D. credit信用，信誉。根据“the wisdom of ancient Chinese people”可推知，龙脊梯田被看作是中国古代人民智慧的“象征”。故选A项。
4. ________, diamonds could only be mined from the nature. Thanks to the development of technology, we can now produce it at a much lower price.
A. Globally B. Typically C. Originally D. Fortunately
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：起初，钻石只能从自然界中开采出来。由于技术的发展，我们现在可以以更低的价格生产它。A. Globally全球地；B. Typically典型地；C. Originally起初；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“diamonds could only be mined from the nature”可知，起初，钻石只能从自然界中开采出来。故选C。
5. Would you please explain your opinion more ________ We have much to talk about today and we don’t have much time.
A. slightly B. briefly C. narrowly D. specifically
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：请你更简单地解释一下你的观点好吗？今天我们有很多要讲的，时间不多了。A. slightly轻微地；B. briefly简单地；C. narrowly勉强地；D. specifically具体来说。根据“we don’t have much time”可知，此处表示希望简单解释一下观点。故选B。
6. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more________, such as the easy access to new information.
A. complex B. unusual C. ordinary D. convenient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有无数的文章告诉我们互联网如何使我们的生活更方便，比如容易获得新信息。A. complex复杂的；B. usually通常；C. ordinary普通的；D. convenient方便的。根据“such as the easy access to new information”可知，互联网使我们的生活更方便。故选D。
7. — It seems that the waiter knows you well.
— You are right. I am one of the bar’s ________ customers.
A. current B. regular C. average D. potential
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意： ——看起来服务员对你很熟悉。——你说得对。我是这家酒吧的常客之一。A. current现在的，现行的；B. regular有规律的，经常的；C. average平均的；D. potential有潜力的。根据“ It seems that the waiter knows you well.”可知，此处表示是这家酒吧的常客。故选B。
8. Nowadays, cameras on smart phones can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
A. assisted B. adopted C. adjusted D. acquired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现如今，智能手机上的摄像头可以调整以使其在多云或晴天的情况下拍照。A. assisted 帮助、辅助；B. adopted 采用；C. adjusted 调整；D. acquired 获得。根据下文“ take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions”可知，智能手机上的摄像头可以调整以使其在多云或晴天的情况下拍照。故选C。
9. I am more than ready to explore the food culture here, but I just arrived yesterday, so do you have anything to________
A. respect B. recognize C. represent D. recommend
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常愿意探索这里的饮食文化，但我昨天刚到，所以你有什么可以推荐的吗？A. respect尊重；B. recognize认出；C. represent代表；D. recommend推荐。根据“I am more than ready to explore the food culture here, but I just arrived yesterday”可知，我非常愿意探索这里的饮食文化，但我昨天刚到，此处是询问对方有没有什么可以推荐的。故选D项。
10. The school encourages parents to get ________ in their children’s life on campus in various ways, including volunteering at school and observing classes.
A. lost B. caught C. settled D. involved
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校鼓励家长以各种方式参与孩子的校园生活，包括在学校做志愿者和旁听课程。A. lost失去，丢失；B. caught抓住；C. settled定居；D. involved使参加。根据“including volunteering at school and observing classes”可知，此处表示参与孩子的校园生活，get involved in为固定搭配，意为“参与”。故选D。
11. At first Chloe just wanted to practice her oral English in the speech contest, but surprisingly, she ________ winning the first prize.
A. ended up B. took to C. felt like D. depended on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初克洛伊只是想在演讲比赛中练习她的英语口语，但令人惊讶的是，她最终赢得了第一名。A. ended up最终处于，到头来；B. took to喜欢，从事；C. felt like想要；D. depended on依靠。根据“At first”和“winning the first prize”可知，此处表示她最终赢得了第一名。故选A。
12. Michael ________ the meeting yesterday because I saw him cycling along the coast at that moment.
A. mustn’t have attended B. can’t have attended
C. needn’t have attended D. may not have attended
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查“情态动词+have done”用法。句意：迈克尔昨天不可能参加会议，因为那时我看见他沿着海岸骑自行车。A. mustn’t have attended无此结构；B. can’t have attended不可能做某事（对过去情况的推测）；C. needn’t have done本不需要做某事，实际上却做了（虚拟语气）；D. may not have attended可能没有做到。根据“because I saw him cycling along the coast at that moment”可知，此处表示“不可能做了某事”，表示对过去的推测，故选B项。
13. It was on the occasion ________ Bobby received the award from the principal ________ his long-term effort finally paid off.
A. which; that B. when; that C. that; who D. that; when
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在博比从校长那里得到奖励的时候，他的长期努力终于得到了回报。第一空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the occasion，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导；第二空为强调句，其基本句型是：It was+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分，此处对时间状语进行强调。故选B。
14. The teachers’ football team of our school consists of 18 players, all of ________ are good at the sport and have their own talents.
A. them B. which C. whom D. those
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校的教师足球队由18名队员组成，他们都擅长这项运动，并有自己的天赋。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词18 players，指人，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词whom引导。故选C。
15. Though ________ with numerous challenges, the-pioneers of our nation never stopped ________to build a better China.
A. facing; to try B. facing; trying C. faced; to try D. faced; trying
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：尽管面临着无数挑战，我们国家的先驱们从未停止努力建设一个更美好的中国。第1空处“Though _____ with numerous challenges”为让步状语从句，完整形式应为“Though they are faced with numerous challenges”，从句主语they和主句主语the-pioneers一致，且从句中有be动词，符合状语从句省略条件，省略they are后保留过去分词faced；第2空处考查固定搭配，“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，而“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做某事”。根据句意可知，先驱们从未停止“努力建设一个更美好的中国”这一行为，所以应用never stop trying。故选D项。
16. ________ an independent life for more than five years, he isn’t used to________ care of.
A. Lived; taking B. Lived; being taken
C. Having lived; taking D. Having lived; being taken
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他已经独立生活五年多了，不习惯被人照顾。第一空需填非谓语动词作状语，live和he为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式，live发生在isn’t used to之前，需用现在分词的完成式；第二空be used to（习惯于）中的to为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，he和take care of为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故选D。
17. According to the reviews online, this movie is worth ________, so I tried watching it this morning, only ________it uninteresting.
A. watching; to find B. watching; to be found
C. being watched; to find D. being watched; to be found
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据网上的评论，这部电影值得一看，所以我今天早上试着去看，结果发现它很无趣。第一空be worth doing为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，此处主动形式表被动意义；第二空作结果状语，表示一种出乎意料的结果，，I和find为逻辑主谓关系，应用不定式的主动式作结果状语。故选A。
18. This problem was very difficult ________ and I saw Professor Zhang ________ on it when I passed by his office late in the evening.
A. to solve; work B. to solve; working
C. to be solved; work D. to be solved; working
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个问题很难解决，当我深夜经过张教授的办公室时，我看到他在做这个问题。固定短语be difficult to do sth.表示“难以；很难……”，此处要用主动形式表示被动意义；see sb doing sth为固定搭配，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，所以空处需填现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故选B。
19. Dujiangyan Irrigation System is a perfect example of how ancient Chinese people live ________ the nature.
A in case of B. in love with C. in harmony with D. in need of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：都江堰灌溉系统是中国古代人民与自然和谐相处的完美典范。A. in case of万一；B. in love with与……相爱；C. in harmony with与……和谐相处；D. in need of需要。根据“ancient Chinese people”和“the nature”可知，此处表示都江堰是中国古代人民与自然和谐相处的完美典范。故选C。
20. The ________ of the first generation of iPhone was so successful that later products all chose a similar look.
A. design B. structure C. material D. function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一代iPhone的设计非常成功，后来的产品都选择了类似的外观。A. design设计；B. structure结构；C. material材料；D. function功能。根据“that later products all chose a similar look.”可知，第一代iPhone的设计非常成功。故选A。
二、阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Free Things to Do in San Diego
Just 17 miles north of the Mexican-U. S. border lies the waterfront city of San Diego. People come from all over the world to visit the famous Balboa Park and enjoy Southern California’s world-renowned beaches. However, with all its rich history and excellent weather, San Diego is full of activities that require no cash. Here’s a list of free attractions and events to get you started.
Art and Museums
Balboa Park, San Diego’s most famous park, is home to both architecturally stunning buildings and landscaped gardens. Entry is free, but the park museums have set an entrance fee. There are also free guided tours of Balboa Park leaving from the Visitors Center throughout the week. The famous Botanical Building and all the gardens require no fee — so stop by to smell the roses.
Attractions
Take a walk through San Diego’s Seaport Village, an outdoor shopping complex with more than 50 shops, galleries, and eateries. You can also walk along marble paths that pass fountains, gardens, and ponds. There is also a half-mile stretch of bay-front boardwalk with great views. Architecture includes Mexican, Victorian, and New England styles.
Culture
Get lost in the works by area artists and delicate desserts from Little Italy’s Kettner Art Nights. All the galleries and studios in the district participate, which makes for an impressive collection.
Open 6 — 9 p. m. on some Fridays; click the boxes below to book exact dates.
Beaches
Grab your diving tools and go paddling around La Jolla Cove, one of Southern California’s most photographed beaches. The water here is calm, and you can see colorful fish and abundant sea life. Surf and surfboards are not permitted. What makes the beach special is the caves around this beach. Above La Jolla Cove lies Scripps Park, a good place to picnic, lounge, or just enjoy the views of the Pacific Ocean.
21. Which of the activities in Balboa Park needs admission price
A. Enjoying the gardens. B. Exploring the park museums.
C. Visiting the Botanical Building. D. Taking a guided tour of Balboa Park.
22. What is the unique feature of La Jolla Cove
A. The surf and surfboards. B. The waves and ocean life.
C. The caves surrounding the beach. D. The views of the Atlantic Ocean.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A textbook. B. A traveling diary.
C. A science-fiction magazine. D. A travel website.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了圣地亚哥一些免费的活动信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Entry is free, but the park museums have set an entrance fee.(门票是免费的，但是公园博物馆要收费)”可知，巴尔博亚公园的游览公园博物馆需要门票。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“What makes the beach special is the caves around this beach.(海滩的特别之处在于海滩周围的洞穴)”可知，拉霍亚湾的独特之处是海滩周围的洞穴。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Just 17 miles north of the Mexican-U. S. border lies the waterfront city of San Diego. People come from all over the world to visit the famous Balboa Park and enjoy Southern California’ s world-renowned beaches. However, with all its rich history and excellent weather, San Diego is full of activities that require no cash. Here’s a list of free attractions and events to get you started.(在美墨边境以北17英里处。位于美国边境的海滨城市圣地亚哥。人们从世界各地来到著名的巴尔博亚公园，享受南加州举世闻名的海滩。然而，凭借其丰富的历史和宜人的天气，圣地亚哥充满了不需要现金的活动。这里有一个让你开始的免费景点和活动的列表)”以及倒数第二段“click the boxes below to book exact dates.(点击下面的方框预订准确的日期)”可知，文章选自旅游网站。故选D。
B
“Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free (无乳糖), vegan...” These ideas on diet might sound unfamiliar to many in China. That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream.
“My friends and I love ice cream, but we’ve never encountered an ice cream that really’wows’ us,”Wang said. Then one day she heard her mom say that she had the best gelato of her life at an ice cream shop in a town in Germany. “I immediately wanted to go there and try it for myself,” she added.
Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress selling ice cream. “I not only got to taste it myself, but also learned about the healthy idea. In China,where many people are lactose intolerant (不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.” So, Wang decided to bring this ice cream back to China to be enjoyed by even more people.
At the time, the brand was only sold to cafés and hotels in Germany. But after discussions with the brand’s management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store all the way away in China.
Wang believes that starting a business begins with something small and is a step-by-step process.“When I was in primary school, I sold products like cookies made by myself among students,” Wang said. “I think business is about noticing problems around you and working out ways to solve them.”
24. Why did Wang Jiaqi open the ice cream store in Beijing
A. To provide a good place for friends to hang out.
B. To introduce traditional Chinese ice cream flavors.
C. To solve the problem of lactose intolerance in China.
D. To promote a healthier way to enjoy ice cream in China.
25. Which product may appear on the menu of EIS Engelchen store
A. Dairy-free dessert made with fresh fruit.
B. Chocolate ice cream made with egg cream.
C. Honey frozen yogurt made with 20% milk fat.
D. Strawberry gelato made with more milk and less cream.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Wang Jiaqi
A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Hard-working and generous.
C. Kind-hearted and ambitious. D. Business-minded and persistent.
27. What’s the main idea of the text
A. A teenager called on people to eat healthy food.
B. A Chinese girl started her own ice cream business.
C. Bringing German food to China faced great challenges.
D. Traditional ice cream was increasingly popular among students.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个中国女孩在北京开了一家特殊的冰淇淋店，旨在推广一种更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream.(这就是为什么来自北京的16岁女孩王佳琦在北京三里屯开了一家名为EIS Engelchen的特殊冰淇淋店，旨在推广一种更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式。)”可知，王佳琦在北京开这家冰淇淋店是为了推广一种更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Gluten free (无麸质), lactose free (无乳糖), vegan(无麸质，无乳糖，纯素食)”和第三段“In China, where many people are lactose intolerant (不耐受) or vegan, finding suitable ice cream is challenging due to the common use of milk and eggs.(在中国，由于牛奶和鸡蛋的普遍使用，许多乳糖不耐受者或纯素食者很难找到合适的冰淇淋。)”可知，EIS Engelchen店售卖的冰淇淋是无麸质、无乳糖、纯素食的。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Lucky for her, during her summer holiday, Wang was able to go to the town and work as a waitress selling ice cream.(幸运的是，在暑假期间，王佳琦得以去那个小镇，并做了一名卖冰淇淋的女服务员。)”和第四段“But after discussions with the brand’s management, Wang not only gained the right to sell the ice cream but also opened the first physical EIS Engelchen store all the way away in China.(但在与该品牌管理层讨论后，王佳琦不仅获得了销售冰淇淋的权利，还在遥远的中国开设了第一家实体EIS Engelchen店。)”可知，王佳琦为了把德国的冰淇淋带回中国，在暑假期间去小镇做服务员，后来还与该品牌管理层讨论，最终不仅获得了销售冰淇淋的权利，还在中国开设了第一家实体EIS Engelchen店，这说明王佳琦是一个有商业头脑且坚持不懈的人。故选D。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“That’s why Wang Jiaqi, a 16-year-old girl from Beijing, opened a special ice cream store called EIS Engelchen in Beijing’s Sanlitun to spread a healthier way to enjoy ice cream.(这就是为什么来自北京的16岁女孩王佳琦在北京三里屯开了一家名为EIS Engelchen的特殊冰淇淋店，旨在推广一种更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式。)”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一个中国女孩在北京开了一家特殊的冰淇淋店，旨在推广一种更健康的享用冰淇淋的方式。故选B。
C
“Who are you ” asked two men to a third person who had just interrupted their conversation onstage. “I am a national treasure,” he replied with pride and a smile. “A’national treasure’ You are... Fu Bao, or Huahua ” they responded uncertainly.
That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas, whose photos and videos have become an Internet hit.
The dialogue was even funnier because it was inserted (插入) into a play about ancient history titled Joyful Songs in Flourishing Age, recently presented at the National Museum of China. The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences. The primary inspiration for the performance also was a figure of fun — an ancient pottery (陶器) statue of a comedian beating a drum. The 56-centimeter-tall statue is characterized by his wide smile and a lively position — he holds a flat drum with one arm and a drumstick in the opposite hand, and he raises a leg in a noticeable movement.
The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life. The show was meant to help more people learn not only about the clay figure itself, but also about ancient Chinese art and culture. “The music and many other kinds of Baixi performing arts have been put into the plot.”
Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections. While they asked for help from researchers at the National Museum of China for historical details, they also added elements of imagination and, especially, pop culture, such as rap and the giant panda fever, to enrich the dialogue and singing and to help people relate to the show.
28. What does the underlined word “hit” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. Popular content. B. Digital attack. C. Software update. D. Personal opinion.
29. What is the function of the dialogue in the play
A. Attracting more younger audiences.
B. Making the play easier to understand for audiences.
C. Conducting a simpler discussion between the characters.
D. Achieving a deeper conversation between the audience and the play.
30. Why did the museum host the play
A. To educate people about the significance of the ancient clay.
B. To arouse people’s awareness of protecting traditional culture.
C. To praise the creativity of other cultural and educational institutions.
D. To combine various kinds of art to keep ancient art and culture alive.
31. What does Professor Yang think of the show
A. It gets a museum famous again. B. It is a popular talent play.
C. It results from a creative exploration. D. It is short of imaginative ideas.
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国国家博物馆上演的一出融入当代文化元素的古代历史剧，以及该剧的创作目的和意义。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“That drew a sound of laughing from the audience, for Fu Bao and Huahua are two famous giant pandas(这引起了观众的笑声，因为福宝和华华是两只著名的大熊猫)”可知，福宝和华华的照片和视频在网络上大受欢迎，“hit”在此处意为“受欢迎的事物”或“流行内容”。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The play’s creators said they added in bits of contemporary culture to make it lively and get it across to today’s audiences.(该剧的创作者表示，他们加入了一些当代文化元素，使剧集更加生动有趣，并让当今的观众能够理解。)”可知，剧中插入当代文化元素的对话是为了使观众更容易理解这部剧。故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“The museum’s purpose in hosting the play was to cooperate with other cultural and educational institutions to bring old cultural objects to life.(博物馆举办这部剧的目的是与其他文化和教育机构合作，让古老的文化遗产焕发新生。)”可知，博物馆举办这部剧是为了将各种艺术结合起来，使古代艺术和文化焕发活力。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yang, a professor at the Communication University of China, says producing the play inspired great creativity among her cooperators and the production was an exploratory effort of the museum to bring about the various presentation of their collections.(中国传媒大学杨教授表示，制作这部剧激发了她的合作者们的巨大创造力，这部剧是博物馆为展示其藏品的多样性而进行的一次探索性尝试。)”可知，杨教授认为这部剧是创造性探索的结果。故选C。
D
Given the ability of AI to imitate humans’ problem-solving ability, it’s not surprising that many people are turning to AI-powered fitness coaches to help them plan exercise routines, track their nutrition and set goals for losing weight.
Sridhar Narayanan, a professor of marketing at Stanford Graduate School of Business, said, “I am interested in weight loss apps. They are less costly than hiring human coaches. By tapping into users’ private health data like goal setting and food intake logs, AI can give guidance to users. However, I am not sure about their effects. Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect ”
To find out more, Narayanan compared data from customers who only used weight loss apps with those who used AI paired with human coaches. He found that on average, people using weight loss apps lost about 1.5% of their starting body weight, compared to 2.7% for those with AI-plus human plans.
“To explain the result, I also looked into the users. Customers who picked human coaching tended to set higher weight loss goals and logged their weight and food intake more frequently. Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when being supervised (监督) by a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI-generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach,” Narayanan said.
More research into human coaching versus AI is likely on the horizon. Next, Narayanan will focus on app users who are tracking and getting coaching for serious health issues like diabetes (糖尿病). Finding a way to measure how effectively technology helps customers deal with their overall health could make AI-driven health monitoring more valuable for the tech industry. People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and lacking. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake.
32. According to Paragraph 2, what did Narayanan think of weight loss apps
A. They are more expensive. B. They lack emotional comfort.
C. They may give wrong guidance. D. They may give away private information.
33. Why are AI-plus-human plans effective
A. Human coaches can offer advice on users’ diet.
B Human coaches can help users set achievable goals.
C. Human coaches are more responsible for users’ plans.
D. Human coaches can provide strict guidance and supervision.
34 What can we learn about the market of AI coaching in the last paragraph
A. AI coaching is less effective than human coaching for serious health conditions.
B. Tech companies will be quite interested in expanding their presence in the market.
C. The demand for AI coaching is declining as fitness experts become more available.
D. Measuring technology’s impact on health is unnecessary for tech industry’s success.
35. What is the best title for the text
A. Technology can monitor human health
B. AI-powered apps can help you lose weight
C. Al-powered fitness coaches have become popular
D. Combining human and Al-powered coaching works better
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能健身教练的流行，以及斯坦福商学院市场营销学教授斯里达尔·纳拉亚南对于减肥应用程序和人工智能搭配人类教练的计划的看法和研究。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中Narayanan的话“Given that weight loss journeys may bring emotions like shame, anxiety and frustration, can technology be as effective as a live person in helping customers in this aspect (鉴于减肥过程可能会带来诸如羞愧、焦虑和沮丧等情绪，在这方面技术能像真人一样有效地帮助客户吗 )”可知，Narayanan认为减肥应用程序在给予情感安慰方面可能不如真人，即它们缺乏情感安慰。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Customers may also feel more responsible for their actions when being supervised (监督) by a live person. It takes more efforts and courage to cancel a training session than to ignore an AI - generated notification on your phone. Being firm and tough may be more effective than offering emotional comforts in terms of being a fitness coach(当受到真人监督时，客户可能也会对自己的行为更有责任感。取消一次训练课程比忽略手机上AI生成的通知需要更多的努力和勇气。作为健身教练，坚定和强硬可能比提供情感安慰更有效)”可知，有真人教练的指导和监督，客户会对自己更负责任，更难以取消训练课程，因此人工智能加人类的计划更有效是因为人类教练可以提供严格的指导和监督。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“People are paying more attention to their health and experts in fitness training are rare and lacking. The demand for AI coaching is growing and every technology company is trying very hard to cut a slice of the cake.(人们越来越关注自己的健康，而健身训练专家稀缺。对AI健身指导的需求在增长，每个科技公司都在努力在这个市场上分一杯羹)”可推知，科技公司对扩大在AI健身指导市场的份额很感兴趣。故选B项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“To find out more, Narayanan compared data from customers who only used weight loss apps with those who used AI paired with human coaches. He found that on average, people using weight loss apps lost about 1.5% of their starting body weight, compared to 2.7% for those with AI-plus human plans.(为了了解更多情况，Narayanan比较了仅使用减肥应用程序的客户和使用人工智能搭配人类教练的客户的数据。他发现，平均而言，使用减肥应用程序的人体重减轻了起始体重的1.5%，而使用人工智能加人类计划的人体重减轻了2.7%)”可知，本文主要介绍了斯坦福商学院市场营销学教授斯里达尔·纳拉亚南通过研究发现人工智能搭配人类教练的减肥计划更有效。故D项“Combining human and AI - powered coaching works better(人类教练和人工智能教练相结合效果更好)”是文章内容的概括，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online.
____36____ Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. Xiao Yiyi is a young entrepreneur based in Changsha exploring new possibilities in the tourism sector. Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. ____37____ Xiao Yiyi said her group usually consists of a dozen or so people and her events last around half a day. Citywalk not only offers a way for them to interact with a city, but also provides them with a new social scene. So participants who share the same interests and ideas can easily make friends.
Some regions, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included Citywalk in their plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure tours. Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. ____38____
Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. ____39____ Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, sharing their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. ____40____ Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands.
A. However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge.
B. Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys.
C. Citywalk can be a special guided trip for a small group of people to explore new areas.
D. It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs.
E. But it provides more opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to better their service.
F. This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot.
G. The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved.
【答案】36. G 37. B 38. F 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍Citywalk在国内社交媒体走红，其形式多样，部分地区将其纳入文旅推广，虽市场小但潜力大，给游客和从业者带来积极影响。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Hashtags (标签) and keywords for Citywalk are currently trending across multiple Chinese social media platforms as more and more people look to share their experiences and thoughts online. (随着越来越多的人希望在网上分享他们的经历和想法，Citywalk的标签和关键字目前在多个中国社交媒体平台上流行起来。)”可知，Citywalk的流行趋势吸引了更多参与者和组织者。再根据下文“Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act as tour guides. (一些组织者邀请民俗文化研究人员和爱好者担任导游。)”可知，此处给出了具体参与者和组织者活动的例子。故G选项“The spreading Citywalk trend is encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. (城市步行的趋势正在鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与其中。)”能够承接上文关于Citywalk趋势流行的描述，并引出下文关于具体参与者和组织者活动的例子，符合语境。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Recently she launched six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, with the aim of providing experiences for visitors to“walk in open-air museums”. (最近，她在社交媒体账户上在不同城市推出了六条Citywalk路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆漫步”的体验。)”可知，此处介绍了肖依依发布的Citywalk路线，那么接下来应该进一步说明这些路线的具体情况。B选项“Her routes include some historical architecture and traditional alleys. (她的路线包括一些历史建筑和传统小巷。)”承接上文，具体说明了路线包含的内容，符合语境。故选B。
38题详解】
根据上文“Shanghai has recently established Citywalk routes using public bus routes. (上海最近建立了使用公共巴士路线的城市步行路线。)”可知，上海利用公交路线开展Citywalk，接下来应该阐述这样做的好处。F选项“This will help day-trippers reach more distant districts by public transport and continue on foot. (这将有助于一日游游客乘坐公共交通工具到达更远的地区，并继续步行。)”解释了利用公交路线建立Citywalk路线对游客的帮助，承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Citywalk is a new phenomenon and the market is relatively small. (Citywalk是一个新现象，市场相对较小。)”可知，Citywalk目前市场小的情况，根据下文“Zhang Zhi, a tour guide from Beijing said tourists nowadays are paying more attention to personalized travel services. (来自北京的导游张志说，现在的游客更注重个性化的旅游服务。)”可知，此处表达了游客对个性化旅游服务的关注，说明Citywalk有发展潜力。A选项“However, industry insiders say that its potential is huge. (然而，业内人士表示，其潜力巨大。)”起到了转折作用，承上启下，符合语境。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers. (Citywalk为城市游客带来了积极的变化。)”可知，此处提到Citywalk对城市旅行者的积极影响，根据下文“Meanwhile, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, professional service to meet with ever-changing market demands. (与此同时，Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会，可以提供更量身定制、更专业的服务，以满足不断变化的市场需求。)”可知，此处从旅游服务提供者的角度说明了Citywalk的作用，那么本空应该从旅行者的角度进一步阐述Citywalk的好处。D 选项“It allows them to better choose the experiences that agree with their interests and needs. (它使他们能够更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。)”符合语境，说明了Citywalk对旅行者的好处，能承接上文。故选D。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Living with my roommate Lily was an eye-opening experience for me. She was ____41____ organized, while I was not. Each of her things had its place, but mine were always ____42____ somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always ____43____ for everything. Over time, Lily got ____44____ and I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would ____45____ my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other, and there were more and more differences between us.War ____46____ one evening. Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming. “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” I saw my shoes flying at me. I jumped to my feet and started yelling. She ____47____ back louder.
The room was filled with anger. We couldn’t stay together for a single minute until a phone call came. Lily answered it. From her end of the ____48____, I could tell right away her grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her bedding, sobbing. Obviously, that was something she should not go through ____49____. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.
Slowly, I collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so ______50______ in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up. She was watching, her tears dried and her ______51______ a kind of disbelief. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She smiled at me, “Thanks.”
From that moment on, we began to ______52______ each other’s habits and differences. Lily and I stayed roommates for the rest of the college years. We didn’t always ______53______ each other, but we learned the key to living together peacefully — respecting our differences, tidying up our own spaces and cultivating a sense of shared ______54______ for living environment. Our relationship also taught us the importance of patience and forgiveness.
In conclusion, living with someone who is different from you can be ______55______, but it can also be a great lesson for growth and understanding.
41. A. hardly B. poorly C. properly D. deeply
42. A. hidden B. thrown C. displayed D. collected
43. A. complained B. searched C. asked D. prepared
44. A. cleaner B. bitter C. quieter D. busier
45. A. show B. replace C. lay D. stress
46. A. brought up B. broke out C. worked out D. passed down
47. A. smiled B. laughed C. shouted D. whispered
48. A. discussion B. quarrel C. argument D. conversation
49. A. alone B. abroad C. away D. aside
50. A. participated B. concerned C. absorbed D. focused
51. A. situation B. occasion C. impression D. expression
52. A. judge B. ignore C. copy D. understand
53. A. deal with B. argue with C. debate with D. agree with
54. A. responsibility B. achievement C. freedom D. independence
55. A. confusing B. challenging C. appealing D. satisfying
【答案】41 C 42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. D 52. D 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与室友莉莉从最初的矛盾冲突到后来的相互理解和尊重，共同学会了和平共处的关键，即尊重差异、整理自己的空间以及培养对居住环境的共享责任感。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她很有条理，而我不是。A. hardly几乎不；B. poorly贫穷地，贫乏地；C. properly适当地，正确地；D. deeply深深地。根据后文“Each of her things had its place”可知，莉莉很有条理，每样东西都放在适当的位置。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的每件东西都有自己的位置，但我的东西总是扔得到处都是。A. hidden隐藏；B. thrown扔；C. displayed展示；D. collected收集。根据前文“She was____1____organized,while I was not”可知，作者没有莉莉那么有条理，所以东西总是扔得到处都是。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我总是到处找东西。A. complained抱怨；B. searched寻找；C. asked问；D. prepared准备。根据前文“but mine were always ____2____ somewhere”可知，作者的东西总是乱放，所以需要到处找。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，莉莉变得更干净了，而我变得更乱了。A. cleaner更干净的；B. bitter更苦的；C. quieter更安静的；D. busier更忙的。根据后文“I got messier”可知，此处形成对比，莉莉变得更干净了。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会把我的脏衣服推开，而我会把书放在她整洁的桌子上。A. show展示；B. replace替换；C. lay放置；D. stress强调。根据后文“my books on her tidy desk”可知，作者把书放在莉莉整洁的桌子上。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，战争爆发了。A. brought up提出；B. broke out爆发；C. worked out解决；D. passed down传递。根据后文“Lily came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming.”可知，作者和莉莉之间爆发了冲突。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她更大声地喊了回来。A. smiled微笑；B. laughed大笑；C. shouted喊叫；D. whispered低语。根据前文“I jumped to my feet and started yelling.”可知，作者跳起来开始大喊，所以莉莉更大声地喊了回来。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她那端的对话中，我马上就能判断出她奶奶病得很重。A. discussion讨论；B. quarrel争吵；C. argument争论；D. conversation对话。根据前文“a phone call came. Lily answered it”可知，莉莉接了电话，所以此处指从她那端的对话中判断出她奶奶病得很重。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这是她不应该独自承受的事情。A. alone独自；B. abroad在国外；C. away离开；D. aside在旁边。根据前文“she quickly crawled under her bedding, sobbing”可知，莉莉很伤心，所以这是她不应该一个人经历的事情。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我全神贯注于我的工作，甚至没有注意到莉莉已经坐了起来。A. participated参与；B. concerned关心；C. absorbed吸收，全神贯注；D. focused集中注意力。根据后文“in my work that I even didn’t notice Lily had sat up”可知，作者全神贯注于整理房间，甚至没有注意到莉莉已经坐了起来。be absorbed in表示“全神贯注于”。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看着，眼泪干了，脸上露出一种难以置信的表情。A. situation情况；B. occasion场合；C. impression印象；D. expression表情。根据前文“her tears dried”可知，此处指莉莉脸上的表情。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那一刻起，我们开始理解彼此的习惯和差异。A. judge判断；B. ignore忽视；C. copy复制；D. understand理解。根据后文“each other’s habits and differences”以及全文可知，作者和莉莉开始理解彼此的习惯和差异。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了和平共处的关键——尊重我们的差异，整理我们自己的空间，培养对居住环境的共享责任感。A. deal with处理；B. argue with与……争论；C. debate with与……辩论；D. agree with同意。根据后文“but we learned the key to living together peacefully”可知，此处表示转折，虽然作者和莉莉并不总是意见一致，但学会了和平共处的关键。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们并不总是意见一致，但我们学会了和平共处的关键——尊重我们的差异，整理我们自己的空间，培养对居住环境的共享责任感。A. responsibility责任；B. achievement成就；C. freedom自由；D. independence独立。根据前文“tidying up our own spaces”可知，作者和莉莉学会了整理自己的空间，这是他们对居住环境的共同责任。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：总之，和一个与你不同的人住在一起可能是具有挑战性的，但它也可能是一堂关于成长和理解的伟大课程。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. challenging具有挑战性的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. satisfying令人满意的。根据后文“but it can also be a great lesson for growth and understanding”可知，和一个与你不同的人住在一起可能是一堂成长和理解的伟大课程，但同时也可能是具有挑战性的。故选B。
第二卷 非选择题(65分)
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，根据上下文在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Sanjiangyuan Region is home ____56____ the headwaters of three major rivers of Asia (i. e.Yangtze, Yellow, Lancang rivers). ____57____, it is known as Asia’s “water tower”. With its impressive landscape and _____58_____ (vary) wildlife, the Sanjiangyuan Region is not only the source of splendid rivers, but also an important habitat for species on the Oinghai-Xizang Plateau. In the past few decades the delicate ecological environment ____59____ (protect) silently by the locals.
Little known to the outsiders, Jianzuo Village, located near the headwaters of the Lancang River, is the first community on the Plateau ____60____ (lead) a zero-waste life. When the idea widely spread in the area, local people ____61____ (begin) to give up using plastic products to protect the water and soil in the Sanjiangyuan Region. In 2017, the residents made use of floors, doors and windows ____62____ (abandon) in the Yushu earthquake to build a zero-waste environmental protection school. What makes ____63____ school unique is that the insides are decorated with recycled things and second-hand furniture, each of ____64____ has a special story. The zero-waste school also reminds the local people of the beauty of traditional culture. As the “zero-waste dream” comes true, people who have lived for generations on the plateau have also regained their cultural _____65_____(confident).
【答案】56. to 57. Therefore
58. various
59. has been protected
60. to lead
61. began 62. abandoned
63. the 64. which
65. confidence
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三江源地区的自然环境、生态保护以及当地社区（尖作村）在实践零废弃生活方面的努力和成果。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：三江源地区是亚洲三大河流（即长江、黄河、澜沧江）的发源地。be home to…为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地/发源地”。故填to。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，它被誉为亚洲的“水塔”。上文提到“三江源地区是亚洲三大河流（即长江、黄河、澜沧江）的发源地”，下文提到“它被誉为亚洲的“水塔””，上下文为因果关系，应用副词therefore，且设空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Therefore。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：三江源地区以其壮丽的景观和丰富的野生动物，不仅是众多壮丽河流的发源地，也是青藏高原上物种的重要栖息地。修饰名词wildlife，需用形容词various作定语。故填various。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，当地居民一直在默默保护着这一脆弱的生态环境。根据时间状语“In the past few decades”可知，句子用现在完成时，且主语the delicate ecological environment与动词protect为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填has been protected。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对外人来说鲜为人知的是，位于澜沧江源头附近的尖作村，是高原上第一个实践零废弃生活的社区。“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”结构，意为“第一个做……的人”，名词community前有序数词修饰，需用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to lead。
【61题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当这一理念在该地区广泛传播后，当地居民开始放弃使用塑料制品，以保护三江源地区的水土。空处为主句谓语动词，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。故填began。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2017年，居民们利用玉树地震中废弃的地板、门窗等材料，建造了一所零废弃环保学校。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，floors, doors and windows与abandon为被动关系，需用过去分词形式。故填abandoned。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这所学校的独特之处在于，其内部装饰采用了回收物品和二手家具，每一件物品都有其独特的故事。此处特指上文提到的“zero-waste environmental protection school”，需用定冠词the。故填the。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为recycled things and second-hand furniture，在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着“零废弃梦想”的实现，世代生活在高原上的人们也重拾了他们的文化自信。此处作动词regained的宾语，需用名词形式。故填confidence。
五、单句语法填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。
66. Wukong, a ________ (fiction) character in Journey to the West, is loved by the young and the old. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】fictional
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：悟空是《西游记》中的一个虚构人物，老少皆爱。修饰名词character 用形容词fictional，作定语。故填fictional。
67. On the awarding ceremony, Mo Yan said the real life was his major source of ________ (inspire). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】inspiration
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：在颁奖典礼上，莫言说现实生活是他主要的灵感来源。提示词作介词of后的宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。
68. The Harmony OS does have some bugs but ________ (basic) it’s a good system, otherwise it would not be accepted by the market. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】basically
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：Harmony OS确实有一些漏洞，但基本上它是一个好系统，否则它不会被市场接受。修饰后文句子应用副词basically，作状语，故填basically。
69. By the end of June 2023, Stephen Curry ________ (win) the NBA Championship four times. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】had won
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年6月底，斯蒂芬·库里已经四次赢得NBA总冠军。根据时间状语“By the end of June 2023”可知，此处表示“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时。故填had won。
70. Please take all your personal ________ (belong) when you get off the train. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】belongings
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：下火车时，请携带好所有个人物品。根据空前all your personal可知，空处需填动词belong的名词复数形式belongings，作宾语，此处表示“随身物品；财物；动产”，需用名词复数形式。故填belongings。
71. With the Chinese New Year ________ the corner, children are eagerly expecting the reunion dinner and other celebrations. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】around
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：随着中国新年的来临，孩子们正在期待团圆饭和其他庆祝活动。around the corner“即将发生”，为固定短语，本空用介词around，符合题意。故填around。
72. In front of the noisy crowd, Cynthia raised her voice to make herself ________ (hear). (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】heard
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：面对嘈杂的人群，辛西娅提高了嗓音，以便让别人能听到她的话。空处作宾语补足语，herself和hear逻辑上为被动关系，所以使用hear的过去分词形式表示“让她自己被听到”。故填heard。
73. Nowadays, Chinese car makers are living in a more ________ (compete) environment than their Western counterparts due to the booming of local brands. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】competitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，由于本土品牌的蓬勃发展，中国汽车制造商所处的竞争环境比西方同行更为激烈。根据空后名词environment可知，空处应填动词compete的形容词competitive“竞争的”，作定语。故填competitive。
74. Drinking herbal tea daily is widely thought to be ________ (benefit), especially by senior citizens. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】beneficial
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天喝草药茶被广泛认为是有益的，特别是受到老年人的认可。提示词作表语，用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”，表明逻辑主语“Drinking herbal tea”的性质。故填beneficial。
75. David was more than certain about getting his ideal job because the position ________ which he applied was a perfect match for his skills. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】for
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：大卫非常肯定能得到他理想的工作，因为他申请的职位与他的技能完全匹配。句子使用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句，修饰先行词position，apply for为固定搭配，意为“申请”，故空处应填介词for。故填for。
76. To his delight, Carlos spared no effort to study and ________ (admit) to his dream school last year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】was admitted
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：令他高兴的是，卡洛斯不遗余力地学习，去年被他梦想中的学校录取了。and为表示并列的连词，空处与谓语动词spared并列，作句子的谓语动词，故句子时态为一般过去时，描述发生在过去的事情，句子主语Carlos与动词admit构成动宾关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式，系动词需用was。故填was admitted。
77. After Lisa entered high school, she gradually got tired of ________ (regard) as a child and sought more freedom. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】being regarded
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丽莎进入高中后，她逐渐厌倦了被视为孩子，并寻求更多的自由。根据空前介词of可知，空处需填动名词，作宾语，动词regard与其逻辑主语she之间是动宾关系，故需用动名词的被动形式。故填being regarded。
78. ________ (read) Hamlet several times, James thought The Revenge of Prince Zidan would be easy to understand for him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】Having read
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：詹姆斯已经读过《哈姆雷特》好几遍了，他认为《王子复仇记》对他来说会很容易理解。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，read发生在谓语动词thought之前，需用现在分词的完成式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Having read。
79. Peking Opera, ________ (date) back to the 18th century, is a national treasure of China.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:京剧始于18世纪，是中国的国宝。句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，Peking Opera和date之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
80. Daniel is full of tales, for he is believed ________ (travel) around the world before settling down in this city. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to have traveled##to have travelled
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Daniel满脑子都是故事，因为据说他在定居这座城市之前曾环游过世界。sb be believed to do为固定搭配，意为“据说……”，travel发生在“settling down in this city.”之前，使用动词不定式的完成式。故填to have traveled/travelled。
六、补全句子(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面的句子，根据句意在方框中选择合适的短语，以其适当的形式填入句子的空白处，使句意完整、语法正确，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。每个短语仅可使用一次。其中有2个短语为多余项。
instead of; lead to; regardless of; live up to; reflect on; pick up; given that;to some extent; no less than; transform… into; to one’s heart’s content; feed on;
81. I plan to put up decorations for our dinner party this weekend after ________ the groceries from the local market.
82. ________ going out for an expensive dinner, we chose to have a picnic in the park,enjoying the sunset and each other’s company.
83. After the meeting, I spent some time ________ the points discussed and how we could improve our strategy to meet our goals more effectively.
84. The old building ________ an art gallery in 2000, making it a popular spot for local artists and visitors around the world.
85. The library’ s reading club welcomes new members ________ age, aimed at fostering a love of books across all generations.
86. With great determination in his final year of college, Tom struggled ________ the expectations set by his mentors and family.
87. The new policy has helped reduce traffic jam in the city ________, but there’s still much work to be done to fully address the issue.
88. ________ it’s raining outside and the weather is gloomy, we should probably stay indoors,make some hot chocolate, and watch a movie to enjoy a peaceful Christmas Eve.
89. It was a great joy to see Mary being so happy and carefree when she danced ________ at her birthday party, moving to the rhythm of her favorite songs.
90. In general, the baby koala, with its soft fur, ________eucalyptus leaves, which provide it with all the nutrients it needs to grow strong and healthy.
【答案】81. picking up
82. Instead of
83. reflecting on
84. was transformed into
85. regardless of
86. to live up to
87. to some extent
88. Given that
89. to her heart’s content
90. feeds on
【解析】
【81题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：我计划这个周末从当地市场买完杂货后，为我们的晚宴布置装饰。根据句意“挑选”可知，此处为动词短语pick up，位于介词after后面，使用动名词作宾语。故填picking up。
【82题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：我们没有选择出去吃一顿昂贵的晚餐，而是选择在公园里野餐，享受日落和彼此的陪伴。根据句意“而不是”可知，此处为介词短语instead of，后接动名词作宾语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instead of。
【83题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：会议结束后，我花了一些时间思考讨论过的要点，以及我们如何改进策略，以更有效地实现目标。根据句意“思考”可知，此处为动词短语reflect on，spend time (in) doing sth为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，空处需填动名词作宾语。故填reflecting on。
【84题详解】
考查动词短语和动词时态语态。句意：那座老建筑在2000年被改造成了一个艺术画廊，成为了当地艺术家和世界各地游客的热门景点。根据句意“把……转变成……”可知，此处为动词短语transform…into…，The old building和transform…into…为被动关系，需用被动语态，结合时间状语“in 2000”可知，此处为一般过去时，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was transformed into。
【85题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：图书馆的读书俱乐部欢迎新成员，无论年龄大小，旨在培养所有年龄段的人对书的热爱。根据句意“无论”可知，此处为介词短语regardless of，故填regardless of。
【86题详解】
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：在大学最后一年，汤姆怀着坚定的决心，努力达到导师和家人对他的期望。根据句意“符合”可知，此处为动词短语live up to，结合短语struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”，可知使用动词不定式形式。故填to live up to。
【87题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：新政策在一定程度上帮助缓解了城市的交通堵塞问题，但要彻底解决这个问题，还有很多工作要做。根据句意“在一定程度上”可知，此处为介词短语to some extent。故填to some extent。
【88题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：考虑到外面下雨，天气阴沉，我们大概应该待在室内，泡点热巧克力，看部电影，享受一个宁静的平安夜。根据句意“考虑到”可知，此处为固定搭配given that，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Given that。
【89题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：在玛丽的生日派对上，看到她随着自己最喜欢的歌曲节奏，尽情地跳舞，那么快乐、无忧无虑，真是让人高兴。根据句意“尽情地，心满意足地”可知，此处为介词短语to one’s heart’s content，结合主语she，可知使用形容词性物主代词her。故填to her heart’s content。
【90题详解】
考查动词短语和时态。句意：总的来说，小考拉以其柔软的皮毛，以桉树叶为食，这些桉树叶为它提供了成长所需的所有营养，让它茁壮成长，保持健康。根据句意“以……为食”可知，此处为动词短语feed on，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the baby koala，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填feeds on。
七、书面表达 (共1小题;满分20分)
91. 今年12月4日，春节被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，校报的“Tradition and Culture”栏目据此举办征文活动，征文主题为“Chinese Spring Festival and Me”。请根据以下所给信息写一篇约150词左右的征文：
1.介绍春节的基本情况：1)时间：农历正月初一。
2)意义：是中国家庭团聚的日子。
2.请描述令你难忘的一次春节经历。
3.对春节的未来展望：年轻人有责任将传统节日一代代传承下去，并保护和发扬它们。
注意：
1.标题已给出;
2.短文应结构完整，逻辑顺畅，包含以上全部信息，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯;
3.尽可能用到新学的词汇、短语及语法;
4.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答，写在试题卷上无效;
5.不得透露个人信息。
Chinese Spring Festival and Me
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【答案】Chinese Spring Festival and Me
As we all know, the Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is a highly significant festival in China. It represents the essence of Chinese culture and values. It is a time when all family members, no matter how far apart they are usually, will come back home to reunite.
I have an unforgettable Spring Festival memory. One year, we went back to our hometown. The small village was bustling with the festival atmosphere. Red lanterns were hung everywhere. My grandparents prepared a sumptuous dinner. After dinner, we children set off fireworks together. The sky was filled with beautiful colors and the sound of laughter filled the air. It was a simple yet extremely happy time, and I truly felt the strong bond within the family.
The Spring Festival is not just a festival for us to celebrate but a precious cultural heritage. We should actively inherit it from generation to generation. Only in this way can we ensure that this wonderful traditional festival will always be alive and continue to thrive in the long run.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“Chinese Spring Festival and Me”为主题，写一篇短文参加征文活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：significant→important
难忘的：unforgettable→memorable
充满：be filled with→be full of
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：The small village was bustling with the festival atmosphere. Red lanterns were hung everywhere.
拓展句：The small village was bustling with the festival atmosphere, with Red lanterns hung everywhere.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As we all know, the Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on the first day of the first lunar month, is a highly significant festival in China.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Only in this way can we ensure that this wonderful traditional festival will always be alive and continue to thrive in the long run.（运用了部分倒装，that引导宾语从句）
