四种时态一览表
时态 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
用法 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作。 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。 表示过去发生或者未发生的事对现在造成的影响或结果。
构成方式 1. 动词was/were + 表语2. 实义动词的过去式 + … be(am/is/are) +动词的现在分词 1. will/shall + 动词原形(shall 用于第一人称)2. be going to + 动词原形 主语 + have / has + 过去分词 + …
句型变化 疑问式 1. Was/Were + 主语 + … 2. Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + … Be + 主语 + 动词的现在分词 + … 1. Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形+ … 2. Be + 主语+ going to + 动词原形 + … Have / Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + …？
否定式 1. 主语 + was/were + not +…2. 主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + … 主语 + be + not + 动词的现在分词 + … 1. 主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形 + …2. 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形 + … 主语 + haven’t / hasn’t + 过去分词 + …
第 1 页 共 1 页(共27张PPT)
（人教新目标版）九年级全
Period 3 Section A GF-4b
Unit 14
I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.
Learning objectives
Key words & phrases:
senior，text，level
senior high (school)，go by
Key Sentences:
1．I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.
2．I'm going to join the school volleyball team.
3．I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
4．—What happened in Grade 7 that was special
—Our team won the school basketball competition.
5．—How have you changed since you started junior high school
—I've become much better at speaking English.
6．—What do you remember about Grade 8
—I remember being a volunteer.
Key Grammar:
Review objective clauses，be going to，be＋doing，simple past tense and present perfect tense.
e.g. I can’t believe how fast the time went by! I am about to be a senior high school student.
我简直不敢相信时间过得有多快！我马上就是高中生了。
adj. 级别(或地位)高的
senior
senior high (school)
go by
高中
(时间)逝去；过去
New words
text
level
e.g. The difficulty level of the text was challenging for the students.
课文的难度对学生来说很有挑战性。
n. 水平
n. 课文；文本
New words
--- 七年级发生了什么特别的事情？
_____ _________ in Grade 7 that was special
--- 我们队赢得了学校篮球比赛。
Our team ____ the school _________ __________.
Lisa and Peter are at the graduation party. They are talking about the past memoeries and the future life.
Complete the conversation.
What happened
won
basketball competition
Lead in
--- 你记得八年级的什么事吗？
What do you _________ about Grade 8
--- 我记得当过志愿者。
I _________ ______ a volunteer.
remember
remember being
Lead in
--- 你上初中以来有什么变化？
How _____ ___ _________ since you started junior high school
--- 我更擅长说英语了。
I ___ _______ much better __ speaking English.
have you changed
've become
at
Lead in
--- 什么事你以前常做但是现在不做了？
What ___ ___ ___ __ do that you don't do now
--- 我过去常上舞蹈课，但现在不去了。
I ____ __ take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.
did you use to
used to
Lead in
--- 明年你有什么计划？
_____ ___ ____ _____ for next year
--- 我要参加学校排球队。
I'm going to ____ the school volleyball team.
What are your plans
join
Lead in
--- 你在期待什么？
What are you _______ _______ __
--- 我期待进入高中。
I'm looking forward to
_____ __ _____ _____ school.
looking forward to
going to senior high
Lead in
--- 你认为高中会有什么不同？
How do you think things will __ _______ ___ senior high school
--- 我认为我会更加努力地学习为考试做准备。
I think that I'll ____ __ ____ ______ ______ for exams.
have to study much harder
be different in
Lead in
What happened in Grade 7 that was special Our team won the school basketball competition.
How have you changed since you started junior high school I've become much better at speaking English.
How do you think things will be different in senior high school I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.
What are your plans for next year I'm going to join the school volleyball team.
What do you remember about Grade 8 I remember being a volunteer.
What did you use to do that you don't do now I used to take dance lessons, but I don't anymore.
What are you looking forward to I'm looking forward to going to senior high school.
Find out the tenses used in these sentences.
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般将来时
一般将来时
一般现在时
一般过去时
现在进行时
Presentation
时态 谓语动词形式 标志词 例句
一般 现在时
一般 过去时
一般 将来时
现在 进行时
现在 完成时
所学时态归纳比较
am/is/are, do/does
was/were, did
will do, be going to do
be doing
have/has done
usually, sometimes, once a week
last week,
...ago,
yesterday
in 3 years, tomorrow, next week...
now,
at the moment, look, listen
already, never, ever, for 2 years, since...
He is my brother.
She swims once a week.
I was in Beijing last week.
She cleaned the room two days ago.
I will be a teacher in the future.
Look! The boys are playing soccer over there.
So far, she has donated more than 100 books to the children in poor areas.
Presentation
--- 你认为高中会有什么不同？
How do you think things will be different in senior high school
--- 我认为我会更加努力地学习为考试做准备。
I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams.
that引导的宾语从句
Presentation
关联词 例句
that（在口语或非正式 文体中常省略）
whether, if（在口语中 常用if）
who, what, which, when, where, how, why
·I think (that) it's time to go to bed.
·Many think (that) sharks are too strong to be endangered.
·I wonder if/whether they'll have the races again next year.
·Ben wonders if/whether April is a good time to visit Thailand.
·Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
·Do you know when the bookstore closes today
·I asked Candy how life was different after she became famous.
·Can you tell me who she is
在复合句中，用来充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序。
Presentation
宾语从句的时态：
1. 主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
2. 主句是过去的某种时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态。
3. 如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。
Presentation
4a
Number the sentences to make a paragraph.
P108
6
3
5
4
2
Tips：
1. Go through all the sentences first to get the general idea
2. Try to find out the clues(线索) (e.g. time, place, person...)
Practice
My time in junior high school ________(be) enjoyable.
In the first year, I __________(not work) very hard in class, but I ______(join) many different school clubs and ____(have) a lot of fun. In Grade 8, I _______(study) harder but I still ____(get) poor grades in English. I ____ (have) problems with pronunciation and reading texts. So the next year, I _______(work) much harder and ____(get) better grades.
This year, with Mr. Trent's help, my English level __________________(improve) and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year. Next year, I _______(be) in senior high school. I can't believe how fast the time _____(go) by! When I ___(get) to senior high, I _______(join) the school swim team.
has been
didn't work
joined
had
studied
got
had
worked
got
has been improving
will be
went
get
will join
Complete the paragraph.
What do you remember about Grade 7
2. What happened in Grade 8 that was special
3. What did you use to do that you don't do now
4. How have you changed since you started junior high school
5. How do you think things will be different in senior high school
6. What are your plans for next year
7. What are you looking forward to
4b
Write your own answers to the questions.
P108
Practice
1. Our teacher _____ math in this school since 2021.
A. teaches B. taught
C. has taught D. will teach
2. — John, what’s your older sister doing
— She ______ Beijing Opera in the club.
A. learns B. learned
C. is learning D. was learning
Practice
3. Listen! The birds _____ in the tree now.
A. Sing B. sang C. are singing
4. Since I was born, my family ____ in the same flat.
A. live
B. will live
C. are living
D. have lived
Practice
5. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come
A．go B．went C．was going D．will go
6. — What are you saving money for
— Father's Day is around the corner. I ______ a gift for my father.
A. am going to buy B. have bought
C. bought D. was buying
Practice
7. Teenagers don’t always understand ____ their parents have so many rules.
A. why B. which C. where D. what
8. To know ____ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
Practice
Do you master the use of Simple Present tense, Simple Past Tense, Simple Future Tense, Present Perfect, Present Continuous and Objective Clause
Self-evaluation
Write a short paragraph to describe your past school life and your future life with 4a as a model.
Homework
