Unit 2 Making a difference 知识清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Making a difference 知识清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-29 16:41:25 | ||
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新外研版2019高中英语必修三U2 Making a difference 语言点知识点
短语
1. rise to one’s feet 站起身来
2. board the train 登上火车
3. on doing sth 一...就...
4. escape from 从...逃脱
5. in danger 处于危险中
6. keep records of 记录
7. serve as 充当，起作用
8. aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
9. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
10. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫，迟疑
11. with the assistance of...在...的帮助下
12. look across 从一边看到另一边
13. turn out 结果是，出席
14. set up 建立
15. make one’s dream a reality 梦想成真
16. have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦
17. earn money = make money 挣钱; donate money 捐钱
18. be determined to do sth. 决定做….
19. be grateful to sb. 对某人感激
20. benefit from…. 从…….中获益
21. lead sb. to do sth 导致某人做……
22. set up a foundation 建立基金会
23. make a difference 起作用；有影响；有所作为
e across sb. 偶遇某人
25. play an increasing important role in … 在……中起着重要作用
26. take sb. in 收留某人
27. at one point 曾经；一度
28. pass away 去世
句式
1. so … that.. 如此..以至于….：Why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
2. whose 定语从句：Winton saw people living in a terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.
3. 心善的人长寿。A kind-hearted person lives a long life.
4. 【介词+which】Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.
5. 【as的用法】 As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
6. 过去分词作定语（单元重点）
Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...
In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
语法：过去分词作定语
1.结构：done
2.位置：
1)前置定语：通常情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
2)后置定语：过去分词短语或某些单个过去分词作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。
3.意义：
1)过去分词作后置定语时表被动
2)过去分词作前置定语时可表“被动、完成”或“感到…的”修饰人
organized crime 有组织的犯罪（表被动）
boiled water 开水（表完成）fallen leaves 落叶（表完成）
the risen sun 升起的太阳 selected apples 精选苹果
cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条
4.过去分词（done）与现在分词（doing）作前置定语的区别
过去分词作前置定语时可表被动、完成或“感到…的”修饰人
现在分词作前置定语时可表进行或“令人感到…的”修饰物或事
对比：excited 感到激动的 frightened 感到害怕的
exciting 令人激动的 frightening 令人害怕的，吓人的
短语
1. rise to one’s feet 站起身来
2. board the train 登上火车
3. on doing sth 一...就...
4. escape from 从...逃脱
5. in danger 处于危险中
6. keep records of 记录
7. serve as 充当，起作用
8. aim to do sth. 旨在做某事
9. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
10. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫，迟疑
11. with the assistance of...在...的帮助下
12. look across 从一边看到另一边
13. turn out 结果是，出席
14. set up 建立
15. make one’s dream a reality 梦想成真
16. have trouble doing sth 做某事有麻烦
17. earn money = make money 挣钱; donate money 捐钱
18. be determined to do sth. 决定做….
19. be grateful to sb. 对某人感激
20. benefit from…. 从…….中获益
21. lead sb. to do sth 导致某人做……
22. set up a foundation 建立基金会
23. make a difference 起作用；有影响；有所作为
e across sb. 偶遇某人
25. play an increasing important role in … 在……中起着重要作用
26. take sb. in 收留某人
27. at one point 曾经；一度
28. pass away 去世
句式
1. so … that.. 如此..以至于….：Why is the water so dirty that it makes them sick
2. whose 定语从句：Winton saw people living in a terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger.
3. 心善的人长寿。A kind-hearted person lives a long life.
4. 【介词+which】Most biographies are organised in the order in which events happened.
5. 【as的用法】 As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”
6. 过去分词作定语（单元重点）
Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher...
In Uganda, Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes.
语法：过去分词作定语
1.结构：done
2.位置：
1)前置定语：通常情况下，单个过去分词作前置定语，即放在所修饰词之前。
2)后置定语：过去分词短语或某些单个过去分词作定语时往往作后置定语，即放在所修饰词之后。
3.意义：
1)过去分词作后置定语时表被动
2)过去分词作前置定语时可表“被动、完成”或“感到…的”修饰人
organized crime 有组织的犯罪（表被动）
boiled water 开水（表完成）fallen leaves 落叶（表完成）
the risen sun 升起的太阳 selected apples 精选苹果
cooked food 熟食 fried chips 炸土豆条
4.过去分词（done）与现在分词（doing）作前置定语的区别
过去分词作前置定语时可表被动、完成或“感到…的”修饰人
现在分词作前置定语时可表进行或“令人感到…的”修饰物或事
对比：excited 感到激动的 frightened 感到害怕的
exciting 令人激动的 frightening 令人害怕的，吓人的