Unit 3 The world of Science 知识清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of Science 知识清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第三册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 18.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-29 16:42:39 | ||
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新外研版2019高中英语必修三U3 The world of science 语言点知识点
短语
1. virtual reality 虚拟现实
2. make advances 取得进步
3. in terms of… 关于…
4. at the moment 目前
5. be recognized as …. 被看作为…
6. contribute to= contribute towards 对……贡献
7. establish the truth 建立真理
8. be attached to… 被系在……上
9. look for the truth 寻找真理
10. die from… 死于…..(外因)
11. come up with… 提出……
12. Never say never 不要轻易说决不
13. in addition 而且，另外
14. lead to 导致，引起
15. thanks to 多亏，由于
16. be capable of 能够
17. no doubt 无疑，确实地
18. tie...to...把……系在……上
19. apart from 除...之外
20. take place 发生
句式
1. It is +adj. to do sth.: It is possible to create an intelligent walking house.
2. With结构：With computing technology controlling its legs.
3. 强调句型：What is it that inspires us to invent things
4. 主语从句/表语从句：What remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create.
5. along with… 连接主语，按就前一致原则
Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us.
6. Neither… nor … 就近一致原则
Neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.
7. 同位语从句 There is no proof that it hit him on the head.
8. more… than …更多.……而不是……：人们更多受到富兰克林科学探索精神的鼓励而不是事实本事。People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves.
9. 现在完成时的被动语态（单元重点）
1.This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
2.Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute to later scientific discoveries and inventions.(就远原则）
3.If Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.(虚拟语气）
语法：现在完成时被动语态
1.结构： 主动：have/has (not) done 被动：have/has (not) been done
2.现在完成时的意义：
1)强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，译为“已经…”，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用，。
2)表示一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与since引导的时间状语连用。
3.现在完成时的时间状语标志：
already 已经 yet 已经；还 recently/lately 最近
(ever) since 自从…以来 so far/ up to now/ till now/ until now/ by now 迄今为止
in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
一般过去时表示一个动作发生在过去，对现在没有影响，与现在无关；
现在完成时强调一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，与现在有关。
He has worked in Beijing for 5 years. 他已经在北京工作5年了。（现在还在北京）
He worked in Beijing for 5 years, but now he works in Tianjin. 他在北京工作了5年，现在在天津工作。
（在北京工作是过去的事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时）
5.被动语态中的动词短语：
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的介词或副词不能省略。
Recently the environmental problems have been paid attention to. 近来环境问题已经得到了关注。
短语
1. virtual reality 虚拟现实
2. make advances 取得进步
3. in terms of… 关于…
4. at the moment 目前
5. be recognized as …. 被看作为…
6. contribute to= contribute towards 对……贡献
7. establish the truth 建立真理
8. be attached to… 被系在……上
9. look for the truth 寻找真理
10. die from… 死于…..(外因)
11. come up with… 提出……
12. Never say never 不要轻易说决不
13. in addition 而且，另外
14. lead to 导致，引起
15. thanks to 多亏，由于
16. be capable of 能够
17. no doubt 无疑，确实地
18. tie...to...把……系在……上
19. apart from 除...之外
20. take place 发生
句式
1. It is +adj. to do sth.: It is possible to create an intelligent walking house.
2. With结构：With computing technology controlling its legs.
3. 强调句型：What is it that inspires us to invent things
4. 主语从句/表语从句：What remains important is that we have an incredible desire to think and create.
5. along with… 连接主语，按就前一致原则
Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us.
6. Neither… nor … 就近一致原则
Neither the story nor the details of the experiment are entirely true.
7. 同位语从句 There is no proof that it hit him on the head.
8. more… than …更多.……而不是……：人们更多受到富兰克林科学探索精神的鼓励而不是事实本事。People have been more inspired by Franklin’s spirit of scientific exploration than by the facts themselves.
9. 现在完成时的被动语态（单元重点）
1.This evening, I’ll be talking to Dr Richard Fairhurst, whose new book The New Age of Invention has just been published.
2.Franklin, along with many other scientists, has inspired us and taught us that scientific experiments are important in order to establish the truth and to contribute to later scientific discoveries and inventions.(就远原则）
3.If Franklin had actually touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.(虚拟语气）
语法：现在完成时被动语态
1.结构： 主动：have/has (not) done 被动：have/has (not) been done
2.现在完成时的意义：
1)强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，译为“已经…”，通常与already, yet, just, never, recently等副词连用，。
2)表示一个动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与since引导的时间状语连用。
3.现在完成时的时间状语标志：
already 已经 yet 已经；还 recently/lately 最近
(ever) since 自从…以来 so far/ up to now/ till now/ until now/ by now 迄今为止
in recent years 在最近几年里 in/during/over the past/last years 在过去的几年里
4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：
一般过去时表示一个动作发生在过去，对现在没有影响，与现在无关；
现在完成时强调一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果和影响，与现在有关。
He has worked in Beijing for 5 years. 他已经在北京工作5年了。（现在还在北京）
He worked in Beijing for 5 years, but now he works in Tianjin. 他在北京工作了5年，现在在天津工作。
（在北京工作是过去的事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时）
5.被动语态中的动词短语：
动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，在被动语态中要保持其完整性，其中的介词或副词不能省略。
Recently the environmental problems have been paid attention to. 近来环境问题已经得到了关注。