新外研版2019高中英语必修三U4 Amazing Art 语言点知识点
短语
1. get a load of... 注意,仔细看……
2. come up 产生,出现;上来;走近;被提出
3. look into 观察,调查
4. by the way 顺便说一下
5. send greetings to 向某人致以问候
6. on exhibition 展出中
7. by accident 偶然,意外地
8. be regarded as... 将……看作……
9. sing high praise for 高度赞扬
10. praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
12. be known for... 因为……而出名
13. be fond of 喜欢
14. reach out to sb. 对某人感兴趣,愿意提供援助
15. on the move 在移动中
16. day after day 日复一日
17. find out… 寻找……真相
18. move on 继续前进
19. push around 推来推去
20. mistake A for B 把A误认为B
21. throw away sth. 扔掉……
22. stimulate new discussion 刺激新的讨论
23. recommend A to B 推荐A给B
24. due to… 由于…
25. take … as ... 把……认为……
26. express the admiration for… 对…...表达钦佩
句式
1. 感叹句作宾语从句
I can’t even begin to tell you how amazing this is!
2. 现在分词作状语
You can imaging her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle.
3. 宾语从句+表语从句
I guess that is why she attracts so many visitors.
4. It’s time to do sth 是…的时候了。
It’s time to get up close and personal with one of the greatest artists.
5. 虚拟语气句子(be动词用were)
They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
6. 独立主格结构: 名词+ doing sth.
Han Gan painted the horses, his brush presenting every detail that the saw with his own eyes.
7. The +比较级;the+ 比较级
The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew.
8. 现在进行时的被动语态(本单元语法重点)
1.About 35, 000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
2.And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
3.I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.
语法:现在进行时的被动语态
1.结构: 主动:be(am/is/are) (not) doing
被动:be(am/is/are) (not) being done
否定式:am/is/are + not +being done
一般疑问式:Am/ls/Are+主语+being done
特殊疑问式:疑问词+is/are +主语+being done
2.意义:
1)表示正在进行或发生的动作,常与now, at the moment 等词连用。
My sister is now being interviewed.
As far as I know, he is now being treated in India.
2)表示现阶段或目前这段时间正在进行的动作,但被动动作在此时不一定正在发生。
These animals are being hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
Many interesting activities are being carried out these days.
3) 表示按计划或安排主语将要承受谓语动词所表示的动作。
An English evening is being held tonight.
4)表示一种经常性或习惯性的行为,常与always, forever, continually, constantly, frequetntly 等副词连用,往往带有羡慕、赞扬、责备、厌烦及埋怨等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
3.时间状语标志:
目前、现在:now / at present / currently / at the moment
4. “be(am/is/are)+under/in+n. ”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。The bridge is under construction.=The bridge is being constructed. 这座桥正在建设之中。
5. 拓展
一些表示状态、心理活动、 拥有、存在等的动词, 和主动语态一样, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而用一般现在时的被动语态表示此时此刻或现阶段进行的被动动作。
Martial art is loved by more and more people, especially some foreigners. 武术被越来越多的人喜爱, 尤其是外国人。
The large house is owned by the young man. 这所大房子归这个年轻人所有。