Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 知识清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 知识清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-29 16:44:30 | ||
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新外研版2019高中英语选择性必修二U4 Breaking boundaries 语言点知识点
短语
take any chances 冒险一试；碰运气
put...at risk 把……置于危险之中
devotion to 对……的奉献（精神）
against all odds 尽管困难重重
compensate for 弥补/补偿……
be/get caught up in sth. 陷入；被卷入
step into somebody's shoes 接替某人的工作
form close connections with 与……建立紧密联系
cultural exchange 文化交流
culture shock 文化冲击
merge into 与……相融；融入……
a joint effort 共同努力
mutual benefits 互利共赢
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
take place 发生；举行
at a great cost 代价惨重
suffer form 遭受
look to the future 展望未来
die for 为……献出生命
step by step 一步一步地
bring forth 使产生；使出现
dedicate/devote/commit... to 献身于……
engage in=involve in从事于；参加
in a large sense 从更广泛的意义上来看
carry on 继续做；坚持干
in vain 白白地；徒劳
break boundaries 打破界限
句式
当我从新闻上看到一幅幅凄惨的画面时，我觉得作为医生我有责任到那里去帮忙。
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
能够和我遇到的每个人，成为这个杰出小组的一员，我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。
With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
陷入这样的危机中使人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，不仅仅在医护人员与患者之间，还在所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。
In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate/cooperate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
它是各国与各国人民共同努力创造一个更加和谐与互相理解的世界，以便于我们都能享受到互利共赢。It's about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.
现在，取决于生者不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
Now, it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
我们在这里下最大的决心，要使民有、民治、民享的政府永不灭亡。
We here highly resolve that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth .
埃德加·斯诺(Edgar Snow)是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了很多有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。
Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
语法：it做形式主语
It作为形式主语，所代替的是句子的逻辑主语，并无实际词义。这可以保持句子的结构平衡，避免主语太长，显得头重脚轻。可代表不定式、动名词和从句三种情况。
1. 代表不定式。
(1)“be+形容词+不定式”。例如: It is difficult to translate the book.
(2)“be+名词+不定式”。例如: It was her duty to clean the room.
(3)“be +介词短语+不定式”。例如: It was against my principle to do that.
(4)“及物动词+宾语+不定式”’。例如: It cost 150 yuan to buy the dress.
2. 代表动名词，一般以“be+名词”作谓语。
例如: It is no use doing that；也可以以“be+形容词”作谓语。
例如: It's pleasant sitting here.
3. 代表从句
(1) “it+be+形容词+从句”。例如:It is natural that she knows everything about it.
(2) “it + be +名词+从句”。例如: It is a question how he did it.
(3) “it+动词的被动语态+从句”。例如: It is not decided who will take over the company,
(4) “it+ be/其他系动词+that从句”。例如:It may be /seems that he views the issue from a different perspective.
常见句型
1) it is clear / obvious / true / possible / certain /... that
例如:It is obvious that he's late.(很明显他迟到了。
2) lt is important / necessary / right / strange / natural /that... (should) do...
例如: It is necessary that you do enough exercises before the race.(你在比赛前做足够的运动是有必要的。)
3) It is said /reported /learnt /... that...
例如: It is reported that a seven-year-old girt won the game.(据报道，一个七岁的女孩赢了比赛。)
4) lt is suggested / ordered / required /... that... (should)do...
例如: It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.(人们建议推迟会议。)
5) It is a pity / shame /... that...
例如: It is a pity that you didn't see such a good film(真可惜你没看到这么好的电影。)
6) It happens/seems/looks/appears /... that..
例如: It happens that l know him.(碰巧我认识他。)
7) It doesn't matter whether / if...
例如: It doesn't matter if you miss the bus, because there's another one 15 minutes later.(你错过了这趟公交车也没关系，15 分钟后还有一趟。)
8 ) It looks / seems as if...
例如: It looks as if he is wrong.(看起来像是他错了。)
9) It takes... (some time) to do...
例如: It took us three hours to get there.(去那里要花费我们三个小时。)
10) It is+形容词 +(of sb)+ to do...
例如: It is kind/considerate of you to think so much of us.( 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。)
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短语
take any chances 冒险一试；碰运气
put...at risk 把……置于危险之中
devotion to 对……的奉献（精神）
against all odds 尽管困难重重
compensate for 弥补/补偿……
be/get caught up in sth. 陷入；被卷入
step into somebody's shoes 接替某人的工作
form close connections with 与……建立紧密联系
cultural exchange 文化交流
culture shock 文化冲击
merge into 与……相融；融入……
a joint effort 共同努力
mutual benefits 互利共赢
in memory of 作为对……的纪念
take place 发生；举行
at a great cost 代价惨重
suffer form 遭受
look to the future 展望未来
die for 为……献出生命
step by step 一步一步地
bring forth 使产生；使出现
dedicate/devote/commit... to 献身于……
engage in=involve in从事于；参加
in a large sense 从更广泛的意义上来看
carry on 继续做；坚持干
in vain 白白地；徒劳
break boundaries 打破界限
句式
当我从新闻上看到一幅幅凄惨的画面时，我觉得作为医生我有责任到那里去帮忙。
When I saw the tragic scenes on the news, I felt it was my duty as a doctor to go there and offer my help.
能够和我遇到的每个人，成为这个杰出小组的一员，我心中的自豪感油然而生，大家的双眼中都熠熠闪耀着奉献精神的光芒。
With each person I met, I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team, whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.
陷入这样的危机中使人与人之间建立了紧密的纽带，不仅仅在医护人员与患者之间，还在所有来自世界各地、因为共同事业聚在一起的人们之间。
To be caught up in such a crisis creates powerful bonds between people, not only between carers and patients, but also between all those who have come from different parts of the world and joined together in a common cause.
这个世界仍然面临着许多问题，我们所有人都必须团结合作，打造一个共享和平繁荣未来的“地球村”。
In a world still facing so many problems, it is absolutely essential for us all to collaborate/cooperate to create a global community with a shared future of peace and prosperity.
它是各国与各国人民共同努力创造一个更加和谐与互相理解的世界，以便于我们都能享受到互利共赢。It's about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more harmonious and understanding world, so that we can all enjoy the mutual benefits.
现在，取决于生者不仅要消除南北之间的分歧，还要打破黑人与白人之间的界限，一步一步朝着实现人类平等而努力。
Now, it was up to the living to remove not only the divisions between North and South, but the boundaries between black and white, and work step by step towards the equality of humankind.
我们在这里下最大的决心，要使民有、民治、民享的政府永不灭亡。
We here highly resolve that this government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth .
埃德加·斯诺(Edgar Snow)是一位美国记者，他在20世纪30年代撰写了很多有关中国的有影响力的书籍和文章。
Edgar Snow was an American journalist who wrote influential books and articles about China in the 1930s.
语法：it做形式主语
It作为形式主语，所代替的是句子的逻辑主语，并无实际词义。这可以保持句子的结构平衡，避免主语太长，显得头重脚轻。可代表不定式、动名词和从句三种情况。
1. 代表不定式。
(1)“be+形容词+不定式”。例如: It is difficult to translate the book.
(2)“be+名词+不定式”。例如: It was her duty to clean the room.
(3)“be +介词短语+不定式”。例如: It was against my principle to do that.
(4)“及物动词+宾语+不定式”’。例如: It cost 150 yuan to buy the dress.
2. 代表动名词，一般以“be+名词”作谓语。
例如: It is no use doing that；也可以以“be+形容词”作谓语。
例如: It's pleasant sitting here.
3. 代表从句
(1) “it+be+形容词+从句”。例如:It is natural that she knows everything about it.
(2) “it + be +名词+从句”。例如: It is a question how he did it.
(3) “it+动词的被动语态+从句”。例如: It is not decided who will take over the company,
(4) “it+ be/其他系动词+that从句”。例如:It may be /seems that he views the issue from a different perspective.
常见句型
1) it is clear / obvious / true / possible / certain /... that
例如:It is obvious that he's late.(很明显他迟到了。
2) lt is important / necessary / right / strange / natural /that... (should) do...
例如: It is necessary that you do enough exercises before the race.(你在比赛前做足够的运动是有必要的。)
3) It is said /reported /learnt /... that...
例如: It is reported that a seven-year-old girt won the game.(据报道，一个七岁的女孩赢了比赛。)
4) lt is suggested / ordered / required /... that... (should)do...
例如: It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.(人们建议推迟会议。)
5) It is a pity / shame /... that...
例如: It is a pity that you didn't see such a good film(真可惜你没看到这么好的电影。)
6) It happens/seems/looks/appears /... that..
例如: It happens that l know him.(碰巧我认识他。)
7) It doesn't matter whether / if...
例如: It doesn't matter if you miss the bus, because there's another one 15 minutes later.(你错过了这趟公交车也没关系，15 分钟后还有一趟。)
8 ) It looks / seems as if...
例如: It looks as if he is wrong.(看起来像是他错了。)
9) It takes... (some time) to do...
例如: It took us three hours to get there.(去那里要花费我们三个小时。)
10) It is+形容词 +(of sb)+ to do...
例如: It is kind/considerate of you to think so much of us.( 你为我们考虑那么多，你真是太好了。)
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