Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.习题（含答案）人教版八年级下册

人教新目标八年级下册 Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks 习题
一、单词拼写。
The old man is very kind and he often v________ in the community to help others. (志愿者)
She has a s________ throat and she needs to drink more water. (疼痛的)
My bike is broken. Can you help me r________ it (修理)
We should c________ more about the environment and do something to protect it. (关心)
The sign on the wall says “No l________”. (垃圾)
After the earthquake, many people became h________ and they needed food and houses. (无家可归的)
She is so l________ that she has many friends. (幸运的)
They are going to o________ a food bank to help the poor people. (组织)
I'm going to s________ my old books to the children in the countryside. (捐赠)
The boy h________ his knee when he was playing football. (使受伤)
二、句型转换。
She will clean up the classroom after school. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ up the classroom after school
They are going to have a meeting tomorrow. (对划线部分提问)
________ are they going to ________ tomorrow
I can help to cheer up the sick kids. (改为同义句)
I can help to ________ the sick kids ________.
The old man gave away all his money to the charity. (改为否定句)
The old man ________ ________ away all his money to the charity.
He spends two hours doing his homework every day. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________does he spend doing his homework every day
They decided to visit the museum this weekend. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ their minds to visit the museum this weekend.
She is too young to go to school. (改为同义句)
She is ________ young ________ she can't go to school.
We need to come up with a plan. (对划线部分提问)
________ do we need to ________
The little girl could read books at the age of four. (改为同义句)
The little girl could read books when she ________ ________.
Why don't you ask your teacher for help (改为同义句)
________ ________ ask your teacher for help
三、单句语法填空。
I'm looking forward to ________ (hear) from you.
Thank you for ________ (invite) me to your party.
She made a decision ________ (study) hard.
They had fun ________ (play) basketball yesterday.
It's important for us ________ (learn) English well.
The boy is old enough ________ (dress) himself.
Would you mind ________ (open) the window It's a little hot in here.
We should try our best ________ (help) those in need.
She used to ________ (be) a quiet girl.
He keeps ________ (write) diaries every day.
四、阅读。
（一）
A group of students from the UK are coming to our school for a visit. They want to learn about Chinese culture and school life. Our school is going to organize some activities for them.
On the first day, we will have a welcome party in the school hall. The students will perform some traditional Chinese dances and sing Chinese songs. Then we will take them to visit our classrooms and labs. They can see how we study and do experiments.
On the second day, we plan to go to a local park. We will clean up the park together and plant some trees. It will be a good chance for them to experience volunteer work in China.
After that, we will have a cultural exchange activity. The students from the UK will introduce their country and culture to us, and we will also share our Chinese traditions with them.
This visit will not only help the UK students understand China better but also promote friendship between our two schools.
1.Where will the welcome party be held
A. In the classroom. B. In the lab. C. In the school hall.
2.What will the students do on the second day
A. Have a welcome party. B. Clean up the park and plant trees. C. Do experiments.
3.What's the purpose of this visit
A. To let the UK students have fun.
B. To help the UK students understand China better and promote friendship.
C. To show off our school.
（二）
In many cities, there are a lot of homeless people. They don't have a place to live and they often don't have enough food to eat. Some people and organizations are trying to help them.
One way is to set up homeless shelters. These shelters provide a warm place to sleep and food to eat for the homeless people. Volunteers also work there to take care of them.
Another way is to offer job training. Many homeless people want to find a job but they don't have the necessary skills. By providing job training, they can learn new skills and increase their chances of getting a job.
Some charities also raise money to buy clothes and other necessities for the homeless. They distribute these things to the people who need them.
We should all care about the homeless problem and do something to help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big difference.
4.What's the problem of homeless people
A. They don't have a place to live and enough food.
B. They don't want to work.
C. They are too lazy to find a place to live.
5.What do homeless shelters provide
A. Only a place to sleep.
B. A place to sleep and food.
C. Only food.
6.Why do some organizations offer job training
A. Because the homeless people like to learn new skills.
B. Because the homeless people want to find a job but don't have the necessary skills.
C. Because the organizations want to show off.
7.What should we do according to the text
A. Ignore the homeless problem.
B. Do something to help the homeless.
C. Only give money to the homeless.
五、语法填空。
Dear friends,
I'm writing to tell you about my volunteer experience last weekend. I went to a local nursing home 38.________ (help) the old people there.
When I arrived, I saw many old people sitting in the yard. I first greeted them with a big smile and then started to chat with them. Some of them were a little lonely and they were happy 39.________ (have) someone to talk to.
I also helped them with some daily activities. I 40.________ (read) newspapers to them and played some simple games with them. One old lady was having trouble 41.________ (walk), so I helped her walk around the yard a few times.
At lunchtime, I helped the staff in the kitchen. I cut vegetables and 42.________ (wash) dishes. The food we made was delicious and the old people enjoyed it very much.
After lunch, we had a small concert. I sang a song and some other volunteers 43.________ (perform) dances. The old people clapped their hands and cheered us on. It was really a wonderful afternoon.
Through this volunteer activity, I learned a lot. I realized that the old people need our care and love. We should 44.________ (spend) more time with them and make them feel happy. I also made some new friends among the volunteers and the old people. I'm looking forward to 45.________ (go) there again next weekend.
If you have the opportunity, I hope you can also join in some volunteer activities. It will make you feel good and 46.________ (do) good to others. Let's work together to make the world a better place.
Best regards,
Tom
答案及解析
一、单词拼写
volunteers。根据句意及首字母提示，这里需要填 “志愿者”，且主语是第三人称单数，often 提示用一般现在时，所以填 volunteers。
sore。“疼痛的” 喉咙，用 sore 修饰 throat。
repair。help sb. do sth.，“修理” 用 repair。
care。care about 是固定短语，意为 “关心”。
litter。No litter 意为 “禁止扔垃圾”。
homeless。“无家可归的” 是 homeless，作表语。
lucky。be lucky 意为 “幸运的”，so 修饰形容词。
organize。be going to 后接动词原形，“组织” 用 organize。
send。send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人，be going to 后用动词原形。
hurt。根据语境可知用一般过去时，hurt 的过去式还是 hurt。
二、句型转换
Will; clean。一般将来时的一般疑问句，把 will 提前，动词用原形。
What; do。对动作提问用 what，be going to do 结构。
make; happy。cheer up = make sb. happy，使某人高兴。
didn't; give。一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词 didn't，动词用原形。
How; long。对时间段提问用 how long。
made; up。decide = make up one's mind，决定，这里用一般过去时。
so; that。too...to 结构可转换为 so...that 引导的结果状语从句。
What; do。对动作短语提问用 what，后接动词原形。
was; four。at the age of four = when she was four。
Why; not。Why don't you = Why not，后接动词原形。
三、单句语法填空
hearing。look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事。
inviting。Thank you for doing sth.，因做某事感谢。
to study。make a decision to do sth.，决定做某事。
playing。have fun doing sth.，做某事很开心。
to learn。It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，对某人来说做某事是…… 的。
to dress。adj. + enough to do sth.，足够…… 去做某事。
opening。Would you mind doing sth.，你介意做某事吗？
to help。try one's best to do sth.，尽力做某事。
be。used to do sth.，过去常常做某事。
writing。keep doing sth.，一直做某事。
四、阅读
（一）
31. C。根据 “On the first day, we will have a welcome party in the school hall.” 可知在学校礼堂举行欢迎派对，选 C。
32. B。由 “On the second day, we plan to go to a local park. We will clean up the park together and plant some trees.” 可知第二天去清理公园和种树，选 B。
33. B。从 “This visit will not only help the UK students understand China better but also promote friendship between our two schools.” 可知目的是让英国学生更好地了解中国，促进友谊，选 B。
（二）
34. A。根据 “They don't have a place to live and they often don't have enough food to eat.” 可知无家可归的人没有住所和足够食物，选 A。
35. B。“One way is to set up homeless shelters. These shelters provide a warm place to sleep and food to eat for the homeless people.” 说明庇护所提供睡觉的地方和食物，选 B。
36. B。“Many homeless people want to find a job but they don't have the necessary skills. By providing job training, they can learn new skills and increase their chances of getting a job.” 表明是因为他们想找工作但没技能，选 B。
37. B。最后一句 “We should all care about the homeless problem and do something to help.” 说明我们应该做些事帮助无家可归的人，选 B。
五、语法填空
to help。这里用动词不定式表目的，去养老院是为了帮助老人。
to have。be happy to do sth.，很高兴做某事。
read。这里讲述过去发生的事，read 的过去式是 read。
walking。have trouble (in) doing sth.，做某事有困难。
washed。and 连接并列谓语，前面是 cut，这里用 washed，都是过去式。
performed。根据上下文可知用一般过去时，perform 的过去式是 performed。
spend。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。
going。look forward to doing sth.，期待做某事。
do。and 连接并列谓语，前面是 make，这里用 do，make 和 do 并列，形式一致。