Unit 6 Sunshine for all 练习（含解析） -2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册

Unit 6练习
一、完形填空
Long ago, Mother Nature gave each tree a different purpose(用途). But she did not share her reasons 1 the trees.
Fir Tree (冷杉) had three friends—Maple, Oak, and Elm(枫树). When the first autumn arrived, Maple, Oak, and Elm’s leaves turned beautiful orange, red, and yellow. 2 , Fir Tree’s leaves stayed green.
Fir Tree complained to Mother Nature, “I don’t 3 my leaves. I want them to change colors like my fiends’ leaves.”
“Be 4 ,” Mother Nature replied. “You will learn your purpose.”
So Fir Tree waited. The temperature dropped even more. Maple, Oak, and Elm 5 their leaves. Only Fir Tree’s green leaves 6 . Soon snow covered the ground.
Again, Fir Tree said to Mother Nature, “ 7 am I different I seem to be stuck in one period of life!”
“Take it easy,” Mother Nature replied. “Soon you will 8 your purpose.”
Just then, Squirrel appeared on the edge of the forest. She was very 9 . When she went inside the forest, she saw Maple. She 10 if she could build a warm home in his branches.
Maple said he didn’t have any leaves. She asked Oak and then Elm. Both said the 11 word. Squirrel then came to Fir Tree.
“Excuse me,” she said. “ 12 I build a home in your branches ”
“ 13 !” said Fir Tree. Squirrel ran up Fir Tee’s branches to build her home. Soon she fell asleep in her warm and comfortable new home.
Fir Tree 14 understood that his green leaves could provide a warm shelter (遮蔽) for animals in winter. From that moment on, Fir Tree was 15 to be different. Still today, he remains proud of his evergreen leaves.
( )1. A. of B. in C. with D. at
( )2. A. However B. Perhaps C. Besides D. Anyway
( )3. A. cut B. like C.hide D. protect
( )4. A.serious B.careful C. patient D. brave
( )5. A. changed B. painted C. picked D. lost
( )6. A. remained B. broke C. appeared D. fell
( )7. A. How B. When C. Where D. Why
( )8. A.search B. realize C. consider D. express
( )9. A. beautiful B. perfect C. excited D. cold
( )10. A. asked B. explained C. requested D. knew
( )11. A. first B. same C. only D. most
( )12. A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should
( )13. A. Of course B. Well done C. Good luck D. Take care
( )14. A. easily B. certainly C. finally D. luckily
( )15. A. afraid B. sorry C. mad D. glad
二、信息还原
Zhu Lihua is a blind massage therapist (推拿师)and a member of the Communist Party of China (CPC) for 27 years. She has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated 5.06 million yuan to hundreds of poor students. ____1____
Zhu lost her sight when she was 18 in a medical accident. At first, she was sad. ____2____ Then Zhu got her confidence again and took part in the first traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) massage training for blind people in Zhejiang Province in 1985.
After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). There were many children with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) in it. ____3____
As a native of Jiaxing city, Zhu has been affected by the Red Boat spirit since childhood and joined the CPC in 1994. Driven by the Red Boat spirit of creativity, hard work and devotion, Zhu started a massage clinic in Jiaxing in 2008. ____4____ Zhu has taught massage skills to more than 100 blind people. In 2008, Zhu gave 10,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the Wenchuan earthquake. She has donated over five million yuan to Project Hope as of today. She has given medical care to military personnel in active service (现役军人) since 1989, treating over 4,000 servicemen freely. ____5____ When Zhu was honoured as the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”, the award committee said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”
A. Zhang Haidi is her hero. B. It only hired and trained the blind. C. And she has given treatment to plenty of patients over the past few years. D. But in 1983, she heard on the radio the story of Zhang Haidi. E. Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. F. Zhu’s magic hands helped them improve their conditions there.
三、选词填空
easy, make, play a role, plenty of, possible, cross, they, month, careful, fill
In southwest China’s wild mountains, a small rocket(火箭)flew up to the sky ___1___ the sky. The rocket belonged to two volunteer engineers from Hangzhou and 200 children in a rural(农村的) primary school in Pu’an, Guizhou.
Last October, these students watched the launch(发射) of Shenzhou--16 spaceship. They had ___2___ questions about it. But nobody in their school could answer them. Days later, Cao Lin and Dai Lichen from Hangzhou knew about it and volunteered to give online classes to the students.During the class the two answered the children’s questions ___3___ . One student asked, “Can we make a rocket ”. After thinking for a while, the engineers said yes. “It was ___4___ to say no,” they recalled(回忆说).
It’s ___5___ said than done. Though Cao and Dai are engineers, they didn’t know how ___6___rockets. They had lots of problems.They shared ___7___ on the Internet, and soon they got help from professionals across the country. Finally, they made it after about three___8___work.
On January 2, 2024, the rocket was launched successfully in Pu’an, children’s faces ___9___ of joy and excitement, Cao and Dai were so happy. They were glad to ___10___ in connecting the rural students with China’s space industry.
1____________2____________3_____________4_____________ 5______________
6____________7____________8_____________ 9_____________10_____________
四、首字母填空
Do you hope to live a better life Then how to make your wish come true Keep a___1___from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! No matter how good or bad a s___2___is, it will change . The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
Mind your meals. Try to eat more foods w___3___grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work w___4___breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.
Exercise and smile. Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to do some other e___5___, such as yoga and Taiji. They offer us daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile to yourself and make at l___6___three other people smile each day.
Forget and forgive. Problems a___7___sometimes and they only stay for a short time. Forget what happen in the past. Don’t always think of your terrible past. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste v___8___time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
Also do such things. Call your family members more often and keep in t___9___with your friends. Each day give something good to other people. Make yourself happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t always c___10___your life to others’, or it will bring you much inferiority(自卑) and envy.
1___________2_____________3____________4_____________5_____________
6___________7_____________8____________9_____________10____________
一、完形填空
C：但她没有 “和” 树木分享她的理由。share sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，意为 “与某人分享某物”，所以选 C。
A：前文说枫树、橡树和榆树的叶子变成了美丽的橙色、红色和黄色，“然而”，冷杉树的叶子仍然是绿色的。这里表示转折，“However” 然而，符合语境，所以选 A。“Perhaps” 也许；“Besides” 此外；“Anyway” 无论如何。
B：冷杉树向大自然母亲抱怨，“我不‘喜欢’我的叶子。我希望它们像我朋友们的叶子一样变色。”“like” 喜欢，符合冷杉树的抱怨语境，所以选 B。“cut” 切割；“hide” 隐藏；“protect” 保护。
C：“耐心点”，大自然母亲回答，“你会了解你的用途。” 从后文 “Fir Tree waited.” 可知大自然母亲让冷杉树耐心等待，“patient” 耐心的，所以选 C。“serious” 严肃的；“careful” 小心的；“brave” 勇敢的。
D：温度降得更低了。枫树、橡树和榆树 “失去” 了它们的叶子。根据常识，秋天一些树会落叶，“lose” 的过去式 “lost”，表示失去，所以选 D。“changed” 改变；“painted” 绘画；“picked” 采摘。
A：只有冷杉树的绿叶 “保留着”。“remain” 有 “保持，仍然是” 的意思，这里表示叶子仍然是绿色的，用过去式 “remained”，所以选 A。“broke” 打破；“appeared” 出现；“fell” 掉落。
D：冷杉树又对大自然母亲说：“为什么我与众不同？我似乎被困在生命的一个阶段！” 这里冷杉树在询问原因，“Why” 为什么，所以选 D。“How” 怎样；“When” 何时；“Where” 哪里。
B：“别着急，” 大自然母亲回答，“很快你就会‘意识到’你的用途。”“realize” 意识到，符合语境，所以选 B。“search” 寻找；“consider” 考虑；“express” 表达。
D：就在这时，松鼠出现在森林边缘。她非常 “冷”。从后文松鼠找地方建温暖的家可知她很冷，“cold” 冷的，所以选 D。“beautiful” 美丽的；“perfect” 完美的；“excited” 兴奋的。
A：她 “问” 是否可以在枫树的树枝上建造一个温暖的家。“ask” 问，符合松鼠询问的语境，所以选 A。“explain” 解释；“request” 请求；“knew” 知道。
B：她问了橡树，然后问了榆树。它们都说了 “同样的” 话。因为前面枫树说没有叶子，这里说橡树和榆树也说了同样的话，“same” 同样的，所以选 B。“first” 第一；“only” 仅仅；“most” 大多数。
C：“打扰一下，” 她说，“我‘可以’在你的树枝上建一个家吗？”“May I... ” 表示请求许可，意为 “我可以…… 吗？”，所以选 C。“Need” 需要；“Must” 必须；“Should” 应该。
A：“当然可以！” 冷杉树说。“Of course” 当然可以，用于回答请求，符合语境，所以选 A。“Well done” 做得好；“Good luck” 祝你好运；“Take care” 保重。
C：冷杉树 “终于” 明白他的绿叶可以在冬天为动物提供温暖的遮蔽处。前文一直在等待明白用途，这里表示最终明白，“finally” 终于，所以选 C。“easily” 容易地；“certainly” 当然；“luckily” 幸运地。
D：从那一刻起，冷杉树 “很高兴” 与众不同。从后文 “he remains proud of his evergreen leaves” 可知冷杉树为自己的叶子感到自豪，所以是高兴与众不同，“glad” 高兴的，所以选 D。“afraid” 害怕的；“sorry” 抱歉的；“mad” 疯狂的。
二、信息还原
C：前文介绍了朱利华的一些事迹，如帮助盲人找工作、捐赠贫困学生等，这里 “在过去几年里，她还为大量患者提供了治疗” 进一步补充她的事迹，所以选 C。
D：前文说朱利华 18 岁失明时很伤心，后文说她重新获得信心，1985 年参加了浙江省首届盲人中医按摩培训，这里 “但在 1983 年，她从收音机里听到了张海迪的故事” 起到了转折和引出下文她重新振作的作用，所以选 D。
F：前文说她开始在当地孤儿院工作，那里有很多脑瘫儿童，“朱的神奇双手帮助他们改善了那里的状况” 符合她在孤儿院工作对孩子们有帮助的语境，所以选 F。
B：前文说朱利华在 2008 年开办了一家按摩诊所，“它只雇佣和培训盲人” 解释了诊所的特点，与前文开办诊所相关，所以选 B。
E：前文列举了朱利华在不同方面的帮助他人的事迹，“哪里有困难，哪里就有朱利华的援手” 总结前文她乐于助人的事迹，所以选 E。
三、选词填空
crossing：一枚小火箭飞上天空，“穿越” 天空。这里用现在分词 “crossing” 作伴随状语，表示与 “flew up” 同时发生的动作，所以填 crossing。
plenty of：他们对它有 “大量的” 问题。“plenty of” 大量的，修饰可数名词复数 “questions”，所以填 plenty of。
carefully：在课堂上，这两位工程师 “仔细地” 回答了孩子们的问题。“carefully” 仔细地，副词修饰动词 “answered”，所以填 carefully。
easy：“说‘不’很‘容易’，” 他们回忆说。“It was easy to do sth.” 做某事很容易，所以填 easy。
easier：说起来比做起来 “更容易”。从 “than” 可知用比较级，“easy” 的比较级是 “easier”，所以填 easier。
to make：虽然曹和戴是工程师，但他们不知道如何 “制作” 火箭。“how to do sth.” 如何做某事，“make” 制作，所以填 to make。
them：他们在网上分享了 “它们”（指问题），这里用 “them” 指代前文的 “problems”，所以填 them。
months’：经过大约三个月的工作，他们终于成功了。“three months’” 三个月的，用名词所有格表示 “…… 的”，所以填 months’。
filled：孩子们的脸上 “充满” 了喜悦和兴奋。“be filled with” 充满，这里用 “filled” 作后置定语修饰 “faces”，表示 “充满…… 的脸”，所以填 filled。
play a role：他们很高兴能在将农村学生与中国航天工业联系起来方面 “发挥作用”。“play a role in...” 在…… 方面发挥作用，所以填 play a role。
四、首字母填空
away：远离任何无用的东西。keep away from... 远离……，所以填 away。
situation：无论一种 “情况” 是好是坏，它都会改变。“situation” 情况，符合语境，所以填 situation。
which：尽量多吃自然生长在树上和植物上的食物。这里是定语从句，先行词 “foods” 指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词 “which”，所以填 which。
without：记住不要 “不吃” 早餐就去上学或工作，因为它比午餐或晚餐更重要。“without” 没有，符合语境，所以填 without。
exercise：每天散步 40 分钟。找时间做一些其他的 “运动”，比如瑜伽和太极。“exercise” 运动，不可数名词，所以填 exercise。
least：试着对自己微笑，每天至少让另外三个人微笑。at least 至少，所以填 least。
appear：问题有时会 “出现”，它们只停留很短的时间。“appear” 出现，主语 “Problems” 是复数，一般现在时，用原形，所以填 appear。
valuable：人生不是很长，所以我们不应该浪费 “宝贵的” 时间去恨任何人。“valuable” 宝贵的，修饰名词 “time”，所以填 valuable。
touch：多给家人打电话，与朋友保持 “联系”。keep in touch with... 与…… 保持联系，所以填 touch。
compare：不要总是把你的生活和别人的 “比较”，否则会给你带来很多自卑和嫉妒。compare...to... 把…… 和…… 比较，所以填 compare。