山东省泰安市宁阳县2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案，无听力原文及音频）

2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测
九年级英语试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至 6页,第Ⅱ卷7至8页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。
2. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 （共80分）
第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1. A. I’m much taller. B. It doesn’t matter. C. I have got the flu.
2. A. Silk. B. Last year. C. In Hangzhou.
3. A. Me, too. B. Enjoy yourself C. What a pity!
4. A. It’s fun. B. By train. C. Next Tuesday.
5. A. Twice a day. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s bad for your teeth.
（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Which invention does Tom think is the most useful
A. The telephone B. The computer C. The car.
7. Who talks loudly to the parents at home
A. The girl B. The boy C. Neither the girl nor the boy.
8. What did the boy leave at home
A. His ID card. B. His notebook. C. His passport.
9. How many times has Tony read the book
A. Once B. Twice C. Three times.
10. Why does John talk to Lily
A. To borrow a pen. B. To ask for directions. C. To invite her to go shopping.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。
听第一段对话，回答11至13小题。
11 Why is the activity held
A. To raise money. B. To help animals C. To protect the environment.
12. How many plastic bottles can be exchanged for a small cake
A. Three B. Five C. Ten.
13. What doesn’t Wendy need to bring
A. Water B. Gloves C. An umbrella
听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。
14. When is the graduation ceremony
A. On July 5th. B. On July 15th. C. On July 25th.
15. What will Sara and Kevin do at the ceremony
A. Give a speech. B. Shake hands with the headmaster.
C. Listen to excellent students’ speeches.
16. How will Kevin express his thanks to his teachers
A. By speaking “Thank you” in person.
B. By sending gifts to them.
C. By writing letters to them.
（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。
17. Why did Mike go to the park
A. To exercise B. To read books. C. To have a picnic.
18. Where did Mike take some photos of the young man
A. On a hill B. By a lake C. Under a tree.
19. What did the young leave in the park
A. His camera B. His phone. C. His bag.
20. How long did Mike wait for the young man
A. For five minutes. B. For ten minute. C. For fifteen minute
（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
Show your feelings properly
（21）________ your feelings ◆Do not be angry with yourself. ◆There is nothing（22）________ with your feelings.
Listen to music ◆Choose a peaceful （23）________ ◆Play a musical instrument to show your feeling.
Writing something ◆Keep a dairy; ◆Send e-mails to your friends （24）________.
Call Dr. Lee at 234556 or come to his office in Teaching building （25）________ if you have questions.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
It seems that every country has its own story about the creation of the world. China is no 26 . According to Chinese legend, Pangu broke through the mess and created the 27 .
Thousands of millions of years ago, there was nothing in the universe but a dark mess. The mythic（神话的） hero Pangu, who had slept in the mess for 18,000 years, 28 up then. When he realized that he was kept in the bad environment, he 29 to break out. He used his large axe （斧子） to break the mess into halves with his 30 . This caused the lighter part of the universe to rise up and become the sky, 31 the heavier part sank（下沉） down and became the earth. In order to keep the sky and the earth separated, Pangu stood between them and made an effort to push up the sky. As time went by, the sky grew 32 and the earth grew wider.
After another 18,000 years, Pangu thought his job was done and he 33 to rest. Then his breath became wind and cloud; his left eye became the sun and his right eye became the 34 in the sky; his blood became the rivers and lakes; his fur（毛皮） became forests and grasslands. Finally, he made the world with every part of his 35 .
That’s the beginning of the world.
（ ）26. A. different B. popular C. humorous
（ ）27. A. hole B. world C. hometown
（ ）28. A. woke B. gave C. grew
（ ）29. A. refused B. failed C. managed
（ ）30. A. goal B. power C. wealth
（ ）31. A. before B. until C. while
（ ）32. A. shorter B. higher C. deeper
（ ）33. A. lay down B. talked back C. pulled together
（ ）34. A. rocket B. plane C. moon
（ ）35. A. shoulder B. voice C. body
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
There was a very mean man named Mr. Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbors that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained（抱怨） about all his neighbors and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained about how the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr. Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr. B lack. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr. Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr. Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to simply say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr. Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr. Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr. Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was so upset about it that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realized that he should try to do the same with the people he met.
36. Which word can best describe Mr. Black according to Paragraph 1
A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict. D. humorous
37. Who took out the rubbish for Mr. Black
A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David. D. Nobody.
38. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. Pay no attention to. B. Say thanks to. C. Stick to. D. take action
39. What did Mr. Black realize finally
A. He should say sorry to his neighbors in the building.
B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him.
D. He should help his neighbor take out of the rubbish.
B
40. What does the underlined saying mean in Chinese
A. 西风落叶 B. 落叶归根
C. 一叶知秋 D. 秋风落叶
41. Which are the traditions of Li Qiu
a. Eating Litchi. B. Eating red beans.
c. Touching autumn. D. Fleshing out in autumn.
A. acd B. abd C. bcd D. abc
42. What can we learn from the text
A. Li Qiu is the 13th solar term of the year.
B. It won’t get hotter anymore when Li Qiu comes.
C. People have more food to lose weight during autumn.
D. The leaves from the trees start to grow when Li Qiu comes.
C
How did you sleep last night Did you choose your favorite position （姿势） at bedtime like most people However, once sleep set in, you probably changed to different positions.
If you wonder whether there is the best way to sleep, you’re not alone. There’s a lot of information online about how to sleep. Many products have also been created to help people sleep in a healthier position.
But in fact, we have much less control over how we sleep than we might think. According to some scientists, we’d better not even try to do that. “Sometimes there’s more harm than good in trying to control your sleep position,” says Raman Malhotra, a medical expert.
Joseph De Koninck, a psychologist（心理学家） in Canada, has wondered how people really sleep at night. He created a way to photograph sleep positions without waking up a person. As it turned out, the position people take at the beginning of sleep is not necessarily the one they use through the night. After many studies, Joseph found one thing-once you go to sleep, your body is in charge of its position.
Malhotra agrees. “There’re certainly positions that are more comfortable for certain people,” he says. “But it can be hard to train people to avoid certain positions during their sleep.”
Instead of worrying about something that’s hard to control, why not ask yourself how you feel when you wake up If you’re well-rested and don’t have sleep problems, there’s no need to worry about your sleep positions. So, next time you go to sleep, close your eyes, relax, and let nature take its course.
43. How does the writer begin the passage
A. By comparing facts. B. By raising questions.
C. By giving examples. D. By making a survey.
44. What is mainly explained in the third paragraph
A. Ways to have a good night’s sleep.
B. Facts that people know about sleep positions.
C. Relationship between sleep positions and health.
D. Reasons for not trying to control the sleep position.
45. The underlined expression “is in charge of” has the closest meaning to“________”.
A. controls B. supports
C. improves D. memorizes
46. Which of the following is Malhotra’s opinion
A. It’s difficult to control our positions at night.
B. It’s unnecessary to change positions during sleep.
C. The best sleep position depends on people’s self-control.
D. Most people choose the healthiest position at bedtime.
D
Every year, lots of animals around the world go on migrating （迁徙） journeys. Some need to find food; others are looking for somewhere to produce and raise their young. Migrations can be long and difficult for animals, but new research on birds has found that farmland along the way can help their progress.
In spring, hundreds of thousands of birds living near Lake Poyang, in China, fly north to Siberia, Russia. On the way, they find places to stop and eat to keep their energy levels up for the long journey. Some birds, such as geese, eat young grass that starts to grow at the beginning of the season. This food can last for only a few weeks. And rising temperatures caused by climate change can sometimes make the grass grow earlier than usual. This means that some birds are arriving too late to eat the grass. As more land is used for farming, the natural wetlands where birds like to search for food are disappearing, too.
A team of researchers have recently chosen to follow 246 birds, including geese and tundra swans, that are flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia. They find that the birds have changed their diets to adapt （适应） to the environments they pass through. As well as eating grass from the wetlands along the way, the birds are also eating seeds（种子） dropped by farmers.
The researchers believe that seeds will become a more important part of migrating birds’ diets as more natural wetlands disappear. They suggest that if farmers use different ways of harvesting, such as using machines that leave behind more seeds in fields, it could help to feed migrating birds. However, they also say wetlands must be protected, so the birds can enjoy different foods during their long journeys.
47. Which can be a reason for animal migration according to Paragraph 1
A. Raising their babies. B. Enjoying the journey.
C. Sending food to others. D. Taking care of the old.
48. What problem might the birds meet when flying from Lake Poyang to Siberia
A. There is no grass growing along the way.
B. There is a sudden drop in temperature on the way.
C. Fewer natural wetlands are left for them to find food.
D. Some of the birds set out early and eat too much grass.
49. How do the birds adapt to the environments they pass through
A. By changing their diets. B. By changing the way they fly.
C. By making their homes in wetlands. D. By making friends with farmers.
50. What can be the best title of the text
A. Stop killing, stop polluting B. Save water, save life
C. Birds help harvesting work D. Farms help migrating birds
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits（《原子习惯》） will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 51 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
52 That’s because the book introduces a practical system for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”.
In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1%better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 53 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear.
Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on （聚焦） what you want to achieve. 54 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette（香烟）, one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 55 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
A. Why is it so popular B. Instead, focus on who you want to become. C. He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D. This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E. Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits
第Ⅱ卷（共70分）
第四部分 书面表达 （共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. The survey shows that most young people p________ online shopping to traditional shopping.
57. We may meet many challenges in our lives. When we fail, we shouldn’t lose ________（勇气） and confidence.
58. Dreams will come true one day as long as we s________ to them.
59. It is ________（难以置信的） that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.
60. — It seems that the number of the new energy car has increased a lot in China.
— Exactly. China is make great efforts in developing the new energy ________（行业）
（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things（61）________ people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, （62）________ by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned （63）________harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop （64）________ plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got （65）________ quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the （66）________ of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses （67）________, without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use （68）________ creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it （69）________a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much （70）________ attention to reusable things.
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每题2分，74-76小题，每题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）
【1】 People aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend nearly four hours online. Many of them think they can learn and have fun with a screen. （75）A lot of research shows that too much screen time can have a bad effect on people’s physical and mental health.
【2】 It’s common to find that all the villagers turn （74）①________ screen devices from7 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m. in Mohityache Vadgon village, in India. During this time, young people could focus on their homework, and families and friends could talk face-to-face more.
【3】 However, some say that a screen simply provides information — it is not harmful in itself. What do you think Should you set limits on screen time A big debate（辩论） has been going on for months on the Internet.
【4】 Yes — scree a time should be limited
Phones, computers, and TV are great resources for getting information and lots of fun. How over, people can be （74） ②________ about them and some people need help to get away from them. Even if people are chatting on their phones or playing online games together, they can still feel lonely. Limiting screen time allows people to connect with family and friends in the real world. It’s also a great chance for people to go outside and be active, which is good for their health. Too much screen time can lead to sleeping problems.
【5】 No — people can manage their screen time
Do birds dream What was the biggest dinosaur ever discovered Through devices, people can find answers to these questions. They can learn about great works of literature, and find out （74）③________ is happening around the world. It is a great resource for homework. This shows screen time is important, so it should not be limited. Electronic devices allow friends and family far away from each other to stay in touch.
【6】 Limiting it might make people lonely. Most people naturally take screen breaks when they eat or exercise. How much screen time people should spend depends on themselves.
71. How long do people aged from seven to sixteen in the UK spend online （No more than 5words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
72. Where did people have the debate （No more than 3 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
73. What are the advantages of limiting screen time （No more than 15 words）
__________________________________________________________________________________
74. Please fill in each blank with only one proper word.
①________ ②________ ③________
75. Please translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.
__________________________________________________________________________________
76. It’s very common for teenagers to spend time on the screen. Then what do you usually do online How do you limit your screen time
__________________________________________________________________________________
第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分）
为营造积极向上、团结和谐的班级文化氛围，阳光中学最近开展“文明班级（Civilized Class）”评选活动。假设你是九年级一班的李华，请你代表班级用英语写一封参评自荐信，谈谈你班学生的礼仪、舒适的环境以及积极的学习氛
围。
内容如下：
▲ 学生礼仪（respect teachers, follow Class rules---）
▲ 学习环境（clean and tidy---）
▲ 学习氛围（help each other---）
写作要求：
1. 语言通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，不少于 80词；
2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。
参考词汇：atmosphere 氛围
Dear Sir/ Madam,
I’m Li Hua from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter.
Yours,
Li Hua
2024—2025学年度第一学期期末质量监测
九年级英语试题参考答案
选择题部分（共70分）
（1-20小题每题1分；26-35小题每题1分；36-55小题每题2分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C A A C B B C C B A C A B B C
题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A B C A 非 选 择 题 A B A C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B A C C B C A B C C A B D A
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A A C A D D A C B E
非选择题部分（共80分）
第一部分：听力（21-25小题每题2分；共10分）
21. Accept/Accepting 22. wrong 23. song 24. sometimes 25. 3/three
第四部分 书面表达（共三节）
第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分）
（一）单词拼写 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
56. prefer 57. courage 58. stick 59. unbelievable 60. industry
（评分要求：所填单词只要符合题意，语法正确，拼写无误，都可得分；否则不得分。）
综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
that 62. was started 63. how 64. to recycle 65. popular
process 67. easily 68. their 69. will make 70. more
第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题，每小题2分，74-76小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
71. Nearly four hours.
72. On the Internet.
73. People can connect with family and friends, go outside and be active.
74. ①off ②crazy ③ what
75. 大量研究表明，过多的屏幕时间会对人们的身心健康产生不良的影响。
76. 开放性试题，表达规范，言之有理即可。表达有误，酌情扣分。
第三节：写作（共1题，满分25分）
Dear Sir / Madam,
I’m Li Ping from Class One, Grade Nine. I’m writing to recommend my class as the Civilized Class. Firstly, I’d like to introduce good manners that our classmates have. Whether in class or after class, we always show our respect to our teachers. What’s more, we follow class rules strictly, which makes it easier for our teachers to manage the class. Secondly, our class environment is very comfortable. Just as the saying goes, “Good environment brings a good mind.” For this reason, we always try to keep our classroom clean and tidy. Besides, there is a reading corner in our classroom where we can do some reading during breaks. The last thing I want to mention is the good learning atmosphere of our class. We listen to the teacher carefully on class and finish our homework on time. If someone has trouble with learning, we always help each other.
In a word, we sincerely wish to be chosen as the Civilized Class. Thank you for spending time reading this letter.
Yours,
Li Ping