2025年中考英语【中国传统文化】专题训练14（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025年中考英语【中国传统文化】专题训练14（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-01-29 18:22:53 | ||
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中考英语真题中的【中国传统文化】专题训练
一、徐霞客
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!
Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
How did Xu Xiake travel
What did Xu Xiake leave behind
Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
How long did the journey to the southwest take
__________________________________
二、节气
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
How many solar terms are there in winter
Five .B. Six. C. Seven.
What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter
Dumplings and mutton soup.
Noodles and fish.
C. Rice and chicken.
When does heavy snow usually fall
On November 22nd or 23rd.
B. On December 1st or 2nd.
C. On December 7th or 8th.
What is the passage mainly about
Beginning of winter.
The solar terms in winter.
C. Greater cold.
三、秦腔
There were actors performing Qingiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south) of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qingiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22IBC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and feelings.
However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well.
The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country’s cultural development.
Which of the following is TRUW about the Tang Paradise
It’s in the north of Xi’an
It’s a large cultural theme park.
It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty
Qingiang Opera came from ______.
the ancient folk songs and dances
pop music and Western music
country music and dances
Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ______.
in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.
Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
Now Qingiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.
The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqaing Opera C. pop and Western music
四、秦腔
What is national is universal.
民族的就是世界的
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
Peng started to learn the guzheng ________.
in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018
Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
Because she needed to make money for her education.
Because she wanted to become famous.
Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
What’s the come order of the following events
①put her first video online ②got many fans
③went to Paris ④made her first performance
③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③
What is the book that Peng carries about
Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances.
The guzheng. D. French instruments.
What is the passage mainly about
Advising people to visit Pang.
Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D. Encouraging readers to do street performances.
参考答案
答案解析1
Ming Dynasty.
On foot.
His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
His mother.
Four years.
答案解析2
48. B。文中明确提到“There are six solar terms in winter.”，冬季有 6 个节气。
49. A。文章中提到“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”，那天（立冬）人们通常吃饺子和羊肉汤。
50. C。文中说“Heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”，大雪通常在 12 月 7 日或 8 日降临。
51. B。文章主要介绍了冬季的六个节气以及每个节气的一些特点和相关习俗等，所以主要是关于冬季的节气。
答案解析3
51. 文章明确提到“Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park”，所以 B 选项正确；A 选项说在西安北部错误；C 选项说展示秦朝生活方式错误，是展示唐代生活方式。
52. 原文提到“Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province”，所以 A 选项正确。
53. 文中说“However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s”，故 C 选项正确。
54. 秦腔在 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，不是 2023 年，B 选项错误；A 选项文中有提及是正确的；C 选项文中也提到现在很多年轻观众喜欢也是正确的。
55. 文章主要围绕秦腔展开，包括其起源、发展历程、现状等，B 选项正确；A 选项大唐芙蓉园只是引出秦腔表演的地点，不是主要内容；C 选项流行音乐和西方音乐只是对秦腔产生影响的因素之一，也不是主要内容。
答案解析4
56. B。文中明确提到 Peng 出生于 1995 年，她 7 岁开始学习古筝，1995 年+7 年=2002 年，所以她是在 2002 年开始学习古筝的。
57. C。文章中提到“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”，意思是她到法国后发现那里很少有人了解中国音乐，所以她决定在街头弹古筝，以此来传播中国音乐，C 选项正确。A 选项文中未提及她弹古筝是为了赚钱；B 选项她的初衷不是为了出名；D 选项她不是一开始就为了拍视频上传网络才去街头弹古筝的。
58. A。首先她在 2017 年底去了巴黎（③），然后在 2018 年 10 月进行了第一次表演（④），之后她在网上发布了第一个视频（①），最后因为这些视频她拥有了很多粉丝（②），所以顺序是③④①②，A 选项正确。
59. C。文中提到“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”，可以知道她带的书是关于古筝的解释说明，C 选项正确。A 选项不是关于汉服的；B 选项不是关于街头表演的；D 选项不是关于法国乐器的。
60. B。文章主要围绕 Peng Jingxuan 这位中国女孩在巴黎学习期间，通过在街头弹古筝传播中国传统文化，并且成为了受欢迎的古筝艺术家的故事展开，B 选项正确。A 选项文章重点不是建议人们去拜访 Peng；C 选项不是呼吁人们学古筝；D 选项也不是鼓励读者去街头表演，而是主要讲述 Peng 的经历。
一、徐霞客
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Xu Xiake was an explorer of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝顺的) son and the beginning purpose of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers-very cool!
Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
How did Xu Xiake travel
What did Xu Xiake leave behind
Who did Xu Xiake write for at first
How long did the journey to the southwest take
__________________________________
二、节气
In China, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. And there are six solar terms in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice (冬至), lesser cold (小寒) and greater cold.
Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7th or 8th. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend time with the family. The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the “Small Spring Festival”. People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.
Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th. When winter solstice comes, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather.
Greater cold comes after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar terms will start.
How many solar terms are there in winter
Five .B. Six. C. Seven.
What do people in the northern China usually have on beginning of winter
Dumplings and mutton soup.
Noodles and fish.
C. Rice and chicken.
When does heavy snow usually fall
On November 22nd or 23rd.
B. On December 1st or 2nd.
C. On December 7th or 8th.
What is the passage mainly about
Beginning of winter.
The solar terms in winter.
C. Greater cold.
三、秦腔
There were actors performing Qingiang Opera at the Tang Paradise on February 5th, 2023. Tang Paradise, located in the south) of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park showing the lifestyle of the Tang Dynasty. Qingiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province, is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (22IBC-207BC). Qinqiang Opera is a reflection of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and feelings.
However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage where they performed. They then took on several jobs to make a living, including working as businessmen, running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
Qinqiang Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2006. It has a great influence on the development of Qinqiang Opera. About ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audiences pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are warmly welcomed. The member of young performers has increased as well.
The revival of Qinqiang Opera was not only attracted more young actors and audiences but also reflected the country’s cultural development.
Which of the following is TRUW about the Tang Paradise
It’s in the north of Xi’an
It’s a large cultural theme park.
It shows the lifestyle of the Qin Dynasty
Qingiang Opera came from ______.
the ancient folk songs and dances
pop music and Western music
country music and dances
Qinqiang Opera was deeply influenced by the development of pop and Western music ______.
in the 1970s B. in the 1980s C. in the 1990s
Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Qinqiang Opera
Qinqiang Opera is one of the longest-live forms of opera in China.
Qinqaing Opera was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2023.
Now Qingiang Opera performances are welcomed by lots of young audiences.
The passage mainly talks about ______.
A. the Tang Paradise B. Qinqaing Opera C. pop and Western music
四、秦腔
What is national is universal.
民族的就是世界的
Peng Jingxuan, a 26-year-old Chinese girl, is now studying in a music university in Paris. While learning abroad, she is also working at spreading traditional Chinese culture to the world. She can often be found on French streets, wearing a silk Han Dynasty-style dress and playing the guzheng to passers-by.
Born in 1995, Peng began to learn the guzheng when she was seven years old. After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.
Peng made her first performance in from of a theater in October, 2018. “I was very nervous at that time, but a lot of people said they enjoyed my performance,” Peng said. Then she started to perform during weekends and holidays. After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners. Later, she posted her first video of playing the guzheng online and it spread quickly. From then on, Peng has posted many videos of her street performances. The videos have got many likes and made her a very popular guzheng artist. She has millions of fans on the Internet now.
More and more people show great interest in the guzheng after watching Peng’s performances. “People come to me and praise me for the beauty of the instrument and the music. Every time they ask me which country the guzheng comes from, I am very happy to tell them it’s from China.” Peng feels she has more responsibility to spread traditional culture. “What is national is universal. I hope to play a bigger role in making Chinese music known by the world.” said Peng.
Peng started to learn the guzheng ________.
in 1995 B. in 2002 C. in 2017 D. in 2018
Why did Peng decide to play the guzheng on the streets in Paris
Because she needed to make money for her education.
Because she wanted to become famous.
Because she found few people there knew about Chinese music.
Because she wanted to make videos to post online.
What’s the come order of the following events
①put her first video online ②got many fans
③went to Paris ④made her first performance
③④①② B. ①②③④ C. ③①④② D. ①④②③
What is the book that Peng carries about
Han Dynasty-style dresses. B. Street performances.
The guzheng. D. French instruments.
What is the passage mainly about
Advising people to visit Pang.
Telling the story of a popular guzheng artist.
Asking people to learn the guzheng.
D. Encouraging readers to do street performances.
参考答案
答案解析1
Ming Dynasty.
On foot.
His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
His mother.
Four years.
答案解析2
48. B。文中明确提到“There are six solar terms in winter.”，冬季有 6 个节气。
49. A。文章中提到“People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day.”，那天（立冬）人们通常吃饺子和羊肉汤。
50. C。文中说“Heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th.”，大雪通常在 12 月 7 日或 8 日降临。
51. B。文章主要介绍了冬季的六个节气以及每个节气的一些特点和相关习俗等，所以主要是关于冬季的节气。
答案解析3
51. 文章明确提到“Tang Paradise, located in the south of Xi’an, is a large cultural theme park”，所以 B 选项正确；A 选项说在西安北部错误；C 选项说展示秦朝生活方式错误，是展示唐代生活方式。
52. 原文提到“Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the people in Shaanxi and Gansu province”，所以 A 选项正确。
53. 文中说“However, the development of pop and Western music influenced Qinqiang Opera deep in the 1990s”，故 C 选项正确。
54. 秦腔在 2006 年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产，不是 2023 年，B 选项错误；A 选项文中有提及是正确的；C 选项文中也提到现在很多年轻观众喜欢也是正确的。
55. 文章主要围绕秦腔展开，包括其起源、发展历程、现状等，B 选项正确；A 选项大唐芙蓉园只是引出秦腔表演的地点，不是主要内容；C 选项流行音乐和西方音乐只是对秦腔产生影响的因素之一，也不是主要内容。
答案解析4
56. B。文中明确提到 Peng 出生于 1995 年，她 7 岁开始学习古筝，1995 年+7 年=2002 年，所以她是在 2002 年开始学习古筝的。
57. C。文章中提到“After arriving in France in late 2017, she saw many people do street performances, but few of them knew about Chinese music. So she decided to play the guzheng on the streets.”，意思是她到法国后发现那里很少有人了解中国音乐，所以她决定在街头弹古筝，以此来传播中国音乐，C 选项正确。A 选项文中未提及她弹古筝是为了赚钱；B 选项她的初衷不是为了出名；D 选项她不是一开始就为了拍视频上传网络才去街头弹古筝的。
58. A。首先她在 2017 年底去了巴黎（③），然后在 2018 年 10 月进行了第一次表演（④），之后她在网上发布了第一个视频（①），最后因为这些视频她拥有了很多粉丝（②），所以顺序是③④①②，A 选项正确。
59. C。文中提到“After being asked plenty of times by local people about the guzheng, Peng now carries a book that explains the instrument to foreigners.”，可以知道她带的书是关于古筝的解释说明，C 选项正确。A 选项不是关于汉服的；B 选项不是关于街头表演的；D 选项不是关于法国乐器的。
60. B。文章主要围绕 Peng Jingxuan 这位中国女孩在巴黎学习期间，通过在街头弹古筝传播中国传统文化，并且成为了受欢迎的古筝艺术家的故事展开，B 选项正确。A 选项文章重点不是建议人们去拜访 Peng；C 选项不是呼吁人们学古筝；D 选项也不是鼓励读者去街头表演，而是主要讲述 Peng 的经历。