【新目标】八年级下Unit3 Section A
适用学科 英语 适用年级 8年级
适用区域 人教版新目标 课时时长（分钟） 60
知识点 重点词组句型 2、语法：
教学目标 能综合运用核心词句，灵活运用语法知识。
教学重点 能综合运用核心词句 2、灵活运用语法知识 3、写作：看图作文
教学难点 能够在有意义的语境中综合运用核心词句，并灵活运用语法知识；并且能运用相关知识点写作。
教学过程 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、课堂导入
1. Could you please clean your room
2. Could you please take out the rubbish
二、复习 习惯用法、搭配
1. take one’ s temperature 量体温 2. in the same way 以同样的方式
3. without thinking t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wice 没有多想 4. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
5. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 6. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
7. run out (of) 用完;用尽 8. so that 以便
9. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 10. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
11. make a decision to do 做出决定 12. take risks 冒险
三、知识讲解： 重点语法、句型
知识点 1 习惯用法、搭配
go out for dinner 出去吃饭
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home from school/work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
shout back 大声回应
a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事
buy some snacks买些小吃
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
in order to为了
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
37.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的
知识点2 Peter, could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
【解析1】Could you please do sth. 请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ Of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
知识点3 I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】two hours of TV ：
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
知识点4 Could you take out the rubbish,fold the clothes and do the dishes
你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好，再把碗洗了吗？
【解析】take out 拿出；取出 take 的用法：
Please take some books to the classroom.
Take this medicine three times a day.
take They usually take the bus to work.
It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.
【拓展】take a walk 去散步 take a rest 休息 take care of 照顾 take off 脱下；起飞
take up 占据 take down 拿下 take one’s temperature 量体温
知识点5 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
知识点6 The next d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
知识点7 I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
【解析2】while conj. “在……期间；当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
四、例题精析
【例题1】_____ the childr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
A. When B. If C. While D. Once
【答案】C
【解析】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
【例题2】 _________his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【答案】B
【解析】to one’s surp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【例题3】 ( ) She found _________hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. It’s C. it D. this
【答案】C
【解析】 find it + a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dj. + to do sth 发现做某事很…… find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
【例题4】 —I don’t like rainy days. —________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neith ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
【答案】A
【解析】 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be /V助/ V情 +主”
“…也……” 则用 “So + be /V助/ V情 +主”
【例题5】 How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
【答案】is
【解析】表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
课程小结
能综合运用核心词句
灵活运用语法知识：动词搭配、重点句型
运用重点词汇句型，完成看图作文训练。
作形容词
作 副词
拿；取
吃；喝；服用
乘（车；船等）
花费（时间；金钱）【新目标】八年级下Unit3 Could you please clean your room
适用学科 英语 适用年级 8年级
适用区域 人教版新目标 课时时长（分钟） 60
知识点 重点词组句型 2、语法：
教学目标 能综合运用核心词句，灵活运用语法知识。
教学重点 能综合运用核心词句 2、灵活运用语法知识 3、写作：看图作文
教学难点 能够在有意义的语境中综合运用核心词句，并灵活运用语法知识；并且能运用相关知识点写作。
教学过程 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、课堂导入
1. Could you please clean your room
2. Could you please take out the rubbish
二、复习 习惯用法、搭配
1. take one’ s temperature 量体温 2. in the same way 以同样的方式
3. without thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )twice 没有多想 4. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
5. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 6. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
7. run out (of) 用完;用尽 8. so that 以便
9. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 10. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
11. make a decision to do 做出决定 12. take risks 冒险
三、知识讲解： 重点语法、句型
知识点 1 习惯用法、搭配
go out for dinner 出去吃饭
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home from school/work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
shout back 大声回应
a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事
buy some snacks买些小吃
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
in order to为了
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
37.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的
知识点2 Peter, could you please take out the trash 彼得，你能把垃圾倒了吗？
【解析1】Could you please do sth. 请你（做）......好吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could 不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.
【常用答语】肯定回答：Sure./ O ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t
【解析2】take out 取出（v+ adv）
【注】: 跟代词做宾语，代词放中间； 跟名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边
【短语】take out the trash 倒垃圾 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走，取走
take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱下； 起飞
知识点3 I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。
【解析1】two hours of TV ：
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
足够的，充分的（在句中作定语或表语）
【解析2】enough I don’t have enough money with me.
足够；充分（放在形容词；副词后）
The river is deep enough for swimming.
【注意】enough 修饰名词时，置于名词前；修饰形容词时，置于形容词之后。
知识点4 They sh ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth spend on= pay for 支付
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth
(2) pay →paid →paid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) v 支付，主语是人 ◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 (4)take→took → taken v 花费 ◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” +动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事
知识点5 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
一周的时间，她不做任何家务，我也不做。
【解析】neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词 +主语 “某人（主语） 也不”
⑴ neither两者都不 neither …nor… 既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
⑵ 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be / V助 / V情 + 主”
知识点6 ... Everyon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分 do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
keep 系动词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) “保持” keep + adj. We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working
(2) keep sb. Doing sth ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
知识点7 The nex ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t day , my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
第二天，妈妈下班回到家后发现房间很干净、整洁。
【解析】find +宾语+宾语补足语
【注】find → found →found v寻找
(1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事
(2) find it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很……
◆find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
知识点8 I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事
【解析2】while conj. “在……期间；当……的时候”
While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。
help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
with the hel ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )p of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下 (3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下
四、例题精析
【例题1】( )—How muc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h did you ____ for this computer —Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
【答案】D
【解析】“花费”◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth spend on= pay for 支付
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
【例题2】 _________his surprise, she succeeded in climbing up the high mountain.
A. At B. To C. In D. On
【答案】B
【解析】to one’ s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对……感到吃惊
【例题3】 ( ) She found _________hard to finish the work by herself.
A. that B. It’s C. it D. this
【答案】C
【解析】 find it + adj. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) + to do sth 发现做某事很…… find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难
【例题4】—I don’t lik ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e rainy days. —________. Rainy days always make me sad.
A. Neithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r do I B. So do I C. Neither I do D. So I do
【答案】A
【解析】 表达“…也不……” 则用 “Neither /Nor + be /V助/ V情 +主”
“…也……” 则用 “So + be /V助/ V情 +主”
【例题5】A lot of doct ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ors came to Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”. —Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. so that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result
【答案】B
【解析】in order to do为了做....
【例题6】 How time is flies! Three years _______(be) really a short time.
【答案】is
【解析】表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
课程小结
能综合运用核心词句
灵活运用语法知识：动词搭配、重点句型
运用重点词汇句型，完成看图作文训练。
作形容词
作 副词【新目标】八年级下Unit3 Section B
适用学科 英语 适用年级 8年级
适用区域 人教版新目标 课时时长（分钟） 60
知识点 重点词组句型 2、语法：
教学目标 能综合运用核心词句，灵活运用语法知识。
教学重点 能综合运用核心词句 2、灵活运用语法知识 3、写作：看图作文
教学难点 能够在有意义的语境中综合运用核心词句，并灵活运用语法知识；并且能运用相关知识点写作。
教学过程 Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
一、课堂导入
1. Could you please clean your room
2. Could you please take out the rubbish
二、复习 习惯用法、搭配
1. take one’ s temperature 量体温 2. in the same way 以同样的方式
3. without thinking ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) twice 没有多想 4. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的
5. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 6. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
7. run out (of) 用完;用尽 8. so that 以便
9. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 10. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事
11. make a decision to do 做出决定 12. take risks 冒险
三、知识讲解： 重点语法、句型
知识点 1 习惯用法、搭配
go out for dinner 出去吃饭
get a ride 搭车
work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
fold your/the clothes 叠衣服
no problem 没问题
welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home from school/work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下
come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步
all the time 一直;总是
shout back 大声回应
a comfortable home 一个舒适的家
in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人
lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) do /with sth 帮助某人干某事
buy some snacks买些小吃
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
enough stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间
in order to为了
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
depend on依赖;依靠
develop children’s independence发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
37.do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内的
38. There is no need for sb. to do
对某人来说没必要做......
知识点2 I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。
【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得
(1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
【make短语】:make sure 确信 make a mistake犯错误(by mistake由于疏忽)
make a noise吵闹 make faces做鬼脸 make friends (with)和..交朋友
make money赚钱 make a decision作出决定 make the bed 整理床铺 make fun of = laugh at 取笑
知识点3 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
【解析1】spend/pay/cost/take 花费
(1)spend→spent→spent v 花费,主语是人
◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth spend on= pay for 支付
◆sb. +spend +时间/钱+（in）doing sth
(2) pay →paid →paid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )v 支付，主语是人 ◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth I pay 10 yuan for the book.
(3) cost→ cost→ cost v 花费，主语是某物或某事 ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱 (4)take→took → taken v 花费 ◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
【解析2】in order to “目的是；为了” +动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事
知识点4 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物
provide v. 提供provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for)
=provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物
相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.
知识点5 ... Everyone ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
每个人都有责任保持家里的干净和整洁。
【解析1】do one’s part 尽职责；尽本分 do one’s part in doing sth 在做某事上尽职责
【解析2】keep +sth /sb. +adj. “使......处于某种状态”
keep 系动词 “保持” ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) keep + adj. We must keep healthy.实义动词 “保持；继续”
(1) keep ( on ) doing sth 继续做某事 He was in great pain but he kept on working
(2) keep sb. Do ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing sth 让某人一直做某事 I’m sorry to have kept you waiting for so long.
知识点6 As a result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) , he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 结果，他常常生病，功课也落下了。
【解析1】as a result 结果 （插入语，放在句首，用逗号隔开）
【解析2】fall ill 生病fall asleep 入睡
The earlier ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kids learn to be independent , the better it is for their future.
孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。
【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”
四、例题精析
【例题1】( ) — How much did you ____ for this computer — Five hundred dollars.
A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay
【答案】D
【解析】“花费”◆ sb.+ spend +时间/钱+on sth spend on= pay for 支付
◆sb.+ pay + 钱+for sth ◆sth cost sb. +钱 某物花费某人多少钱
◆It takes /took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
【例题2】 The more you smile, the _______ you will feel.
A. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily
【答案】B
【解析】the + 比较级， the + 比较级 “越...... 越...... ”， feel =adj. (happy)
【例题3】A lot of doctors ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )came to Harbin ____ save “China’s most beautiful teacher”. —Ms. Zhang Lili.
A. so that B.in order to C.in order that D.as a result
【答案】B
【解析】in order to do为了做....
【例题4】 If Ted can _______ his difficulties, he’ll make great progress.
A. come over ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. get over C. get off D. come out
【答案】B
【解析】 come over过来 get over克服 get off下车 come out出来，出版，
课程小结
能综合运用核心词句
灵活运用语法知识：动词搭配、重点句型
运用重点词汇句型，完成看图作文训练。
