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{#{QQABDYepwgKwkETACT4LUQWwCUqQkJCgJcgMBQCYqAQCSZFIFIA=}#}昭通市 2025 届高中毕业生诊断性检测
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5 CABCB 6~10 BABCA 11~15 ABCAB 16~20 AABCC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
21~23 BDA 24~27 CABD 28~31 ACCD 32~35 BCDB
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
36~40 CFBEA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41~45 BADCC 46~50 ADBCD 51~55 BCADB
第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
56. significantly 57. are regarded/have been regarded 58. admiring 59. where 60. ability
61. and 62. with 63. to resist 64. issues 65. the/its
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
One possible version：
Dear guests，
Welcome to our much-anticipated Apple Harvest Festival! We are overjoyed to have you here to
celebrate together with us.
During the festival，there will be a wide range of engaging activities. As scheduled，you will
feast your eyes on an apple-themed exhibition，in which varieties of apples and apple products，such
as apple chips and vinegar，are on display. Besides，the most memorable part of the event is to enter
the orchard to experience the joy of picking the freshest and juiciest apples. Meanwhile，you can
enjoy the sweet and crispy apples.
Wish you a great time!
第二节（满分 25 分）
One possible version：
But Dad told me：“In order for it to work，you need to spend a day with your enemy. Even
worse，you have to be nice to him.”It sounded incredible and awkward but thinking that I could get
英语参考答案·第 1 页（共 8 页）
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rid of this enemy forever，I resolved to meet him. After greeting and chatting，we were able to have
fun together. He told me how to play on his trampoline and when we climbed up on the roof to get
the stuck ball，Jeremy noticed my tree house. He asked whether he could go into the house.
Considering I should be nice to him，I said okay to him. But I climbed up ahead of him and tore the
enemy list off the wall. Time passed fleetly in our laughter.
We played games delightedly until my Dad called us for dinner. As was predicted，Dad brought
out the pie. But at this point，I didn’t think Jeremy was my enemy anymore. He was eager to eat the
delicious pie. I panicked and shouted：“ Jimmy，don’t eat it！I think it’s poisonous or something！”
He looked at me curiously.“If it’s so bad，”Jeremy asked，“then why has your Dad already eaten
half of it？” I turned to my Dad and he was eating Enemy Pie！Although I was still confused about
the pie，what seemed obvious was that from that day on，I had lost my enemy forever and had a new
close friend！
听力原文
Text 1
M：Mary，did you watch the talk show on TV this morning？There were some great discussions
about healthy lifestyles.
W：Oh，Henry，I missed it. I went for a jog with my dad in the park. (1)
Text 2
M：You look pretty nice today. What have you been doing since I last saw you？
W：Thank you！I’ve been working on my third book. (2) It’s hard to find time to write since I
launched my online store last month，not to mention my part-time job at college.
Text 3
W：David，have you heard that Danny is going to quit his job？
M：I can’t believe it. He’s been here for twenty years. Is he going to retire？
W：No. He plans to set up a workshop with his wife in the clothing industry. (3)
Text 4
W：Mike，do you know if there are any specials in the cafeteria these days？
M：I went there last night. The butter toast tasted delicious.
W：Wonderful. I’m going there to try it during lunch break. I’ll be back before our monthly
meeting. (4)
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Text 5
W：Our dressing room is over there. Does the coat fit well？
M：Gray looks nice. (5) But it’s a bit small for me.
W：I’ll bring the medium size. It only costs 150 dollars.
M：It’s much too expensive.
Text 6
M：Where are you going on vacation this year？
W：I’ve wanted to visit the Grand Canyon.
M：Oh，how I envy you！(7)
W：But I haven’t decided which airport to fly into.
M：If you’re aiming for a fast way，you can consider Grand Canyon Airport. It’s only 13 km to
the Grand Canyon Village，but the flights are limited and quite expensive. Flagstaff Pulliam
Airport is a bit farther， 140 km away from the canyon. (6) But the scenery along the way is
magnificent. The ticket price at Phoenix Airport is much lower than the other two，but the
distance from it to the canyon is 230 km longer than that from Flagstaff Pulliam Airport.
W：Great. I have a really tight budget now. (7)
Text 7
W：Hello，Tom’s Kitchen. What can I do for you？(8)
M：Hi. I’d like to book a table for Tuesday evening.
W：OK. How many people are there at your party？
M：There will be five.
W：And what time would you like to come？
M：Let’s say at 5：45.
W：I’m afraid we don’t have anything available then. We could meet you at 6：30 or 7 o’clock. (9)
M：Oh，we can arrive at 7 o’clock. (9)
W：Fine. May I have your name？
M：Yes，it’s Allen. By the way，I heard that you moved to Jefferson Avenue. (10)
W：Yeah. We’ll see you then.
M：Oh，yeah，see you.
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Text 8
M：Hi，this is Lucas speaking.
W：Hi Lucas，this is Jane calling from Dr. Miller’s office.
M：Hi Jane，I was just getting ready to leave my office to see Dr. Miller.
W：Good，I’m glad I caught you. Dr. Miller has to attend a medical meeting with Dr. Taylor at
4：00 this afternoon. I’m calling to change your appointment. (11)
M：When will he be back？It’s actually quite urgent. I threw up my lunch. I have a pain in my
stomach now. (12)
W：I’m afraid he won’t be seeing patients until next week.
M：I don’t think I can wait that long. Would it be possible for me to book an appointment with a
different doctor？
W：Let me just see who is available.
M：I’ve seen Dr. Williams before. When will she be available？(13)
W：She’s available at 3：45 this afternoon and 9：00 tomorrow morning. (13)
M：Please arrange an appointment for me this afternoon. (13)
Text 9
M：There is an outdoor movie night at Bryant Park at 8 o’clock. It’s a free program. Do you want to
go with me？
W：Yes，Professor Darwin’s lecture has been rescheduled. I’m available this evening.
M：Great. I have never missed it for the last two years. I’m sure you’ll enjoy this evening. There
will be a fantastic sci-fi movie. (14)
W：My favorites are romantic movies，but I have to say that sci-fi can be quite attractive.
M：I like all kinds of movies，especially action ones. Also，there are some things I need to bring to
your attention. All packages are subject to inspection. And there are no dogs allowed on the
lawn. (15)
W：Okay，I’ve got it.
M：Oh，we have to go now. We have to prepare for our picnic there.
W：Why？There’s still plenty of time.
M：The lawn opens at 5：00 p.m. Sooner rather than later. The traffic will be heavy.
W：All right. Let me buy some snacks first. (16)
M：Okay. I’ll be waiting for you at the school gate.
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Text 10
Located on the shore of Lake Michigan，Chicago is the third largest US city by population
after New York and Los Angeles. (17) In 1871，the Great Chicago Fire destroyed several square
miles and left more than 100，000 homeless. Daniel Burnham was the great architect who rebuilt
the city after the great fire. (18) The Willis Tower was originally and still commonly referred
to as the Sears Tower，which opened in 1973 as the world’s tallest building，a title that it held
for nearly 25 years. (19) From the top of Willis Tower，you can see four states on a clear day：
Illinois，Indiana，Wisconsin and Michigan. The Chicago River is the only river in the world that
flows backwards. Though not especially long，the river is notable because it is one of the reasons
for Chicago’s geographic importance. (20) Through the 1980s，the river was quite dirty and often
filled with garbage；however，during the 1990s，it underwent extensive cleaning as part of an effort
at beautification by Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley. Want to know more about Chicago？Listen
to the latest episode next Friday.
评分标准
一、语法填空
必须写对该词才给分，大小写字母写错不给分。
二、书面表达
第一节
评分原则
1．本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确
定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于 80 的，酌情扣分。
4．评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下
文的连贯性。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼法及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
英语参考答案·第 5 页（共 8 页）
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各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2．覆盖所有内容要点。
3．应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
第五档
4．语法或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或词汇所致。
（13~15 分）
具备较强的语言运用能力。
5．有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．完全达到了预期的写作目的。
1．完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2．虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
3．应用的语法结构或词汇能满足任务的要求。
第四档
4．语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语
（10~12 分）
法结构或词汇所致。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
6．达到了预期的写作目的。
1．基本完成了试题规定的任务。
2．虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档 3．应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7~9 分） 4．有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
5．应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
6．整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
1．未适当完成试题规定的任务。
2．漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档 3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（4~6 分） 4．有一些语法结构词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
5．较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
6．信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
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1．未完成试题规定的任务。
2．明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档
3．语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1~3 分）
4．较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
5．缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求
0 分
内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
第二节
评分原则
1．本题总分为 25 分，按七个档次给分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：
（1）续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融治度；
（2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性；
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 130 的，酌情扣分；
（2）书写较差以至影响交际的，酌情扣分；
（3）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考
虑。英、美拼写和词汇用法均可接受。
各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
1. 创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境
融洽度高；
第七档 2. 使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误少，且完全
（22~25 分） 不影响理解；
3. 自然有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，
意义连贯。
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1. 创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文
情境融洽度较高；
第六档
2. 使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，
（18~21 分）
但不影响理解；
3. 比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
1. 创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境
相关；
第五档
2. 使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许
（15~17 分）
错误，但基本不影响理解；
3. 使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
1. 创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原
文情境基本相关；
第四档
2. 使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部
（11~14 分）
分影响理解；
3. 尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
1．内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱
第三档 节。
（6~10 分） 2. 所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。
3. 未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
1. 内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文。续写不完整，
第二档 与原文情境基本脱节。
（1~5 分） 2. 所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
3. 几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
1. 未作答。
第一档
2. 所写内容太少或无法看清，以致无法评判。
（0 分）
3. 所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
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