福建省泉州市南安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(无答案)

南安市2024—2025学年度上学期初中期末教学质量监测
初二年英语试题
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）
学校 班级 姓名 座位号
答卷时，选择题答案必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡的相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
Ⅰ、听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节 听下面七段对话，人从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What kind of music does Runa like best
A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Folk music.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7. What does Michael want to be in the future
A.A scientist. B. A musician. C. A pilot.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What did Peter use to do in his free time
A. Plant flowers. B. Collect stamps. C. Keep pets.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are the two speakers
A. In the park. B. At home. C. In the hospital.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
10. Who was Sally chatting with at that time yesterday
A. Jenny. B. Allen. C. Bob.
11. When will they visit the museum
A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. This Saturday.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12. How often does Lucy visit her grandparents
A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Once a month.
13. What is the relationship (关系) between the two speakers
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
14. What was Tom doing when the earthquake happened
A. Cleaning the house. B. Watching TV. C. Doing his homework.
15. What do you think of the boy
A. Funny. B. Kind. C. Lazy.
第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
The Internet
Advantages (优点) ◆Get information. We can know about 16 , arts, culture, sports and so on.
◆Make more friends. We can share our ideas and feelings with each other by 17 emails or chatting online.
◆Do some shopping online. It is 18 in our everyday life. The things we buy will come to our home in 19 or four days.
Disadvantages ◆Some bad people may cheat or hurt us.
◆Some students may 20 too much time on the internet.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.—Your gloves look nice.
—Thanks. My friend Nancy made it me.
A. to B. for C. of
22.—Dad, we collect paper tickets before we take the high-speed train
—No, we don’t have to. We can use our ID cards.
A. can B. must C. shall
23. Pan Zhanle the men’s 100m freestyle world record in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.
A. broke B. corrected C. won
24. —If you want better results in your study, you should work much .
—OK, I will try my best.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
25.—What does NBA
—National Basketball Association,
A. leave for B. look for C. stand for
26. — Look! The boys’ relay race is so exciting!
—Wow, Bolt and James are running .
A. neck and neck B. face to face C. day and night
27. Mike is a book lover. You can see him books in the library every day.
A. reading B. to read C. read
28. — can a person form (养成) a good habit
—21 days.
A. How far B. How often C. How long
29. —We can’t finish the work by . We need your help.
— Sure. I will give you a hand.
A. yourself B. ourselves C. myself
30.—It’s for students to learn about first aid.
—I agree. Then they can help themselves or others if an accident happens.
A. necessary B. dangerous C. terrible
31. — How do you like my poem Moonlight
—I it. I feel warm and peaceful when I read it.
A. am fond of B. am worried about C. am angry with
32. —Today AI can help people search for information, draw pictures and so on.
— amazing it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
33.—Sarah, I didn’t see you at Jane’s birthday party last night.
—Oh, I to make a model plane at that time.
A. will learn B. learned C. was learning
34.—Ben is ill these days.
—Let’s visit him this afternoon. I really worry about him.
A. quickly B. widely C. badly
35.—Ms. Brown suggests that we should save paper in our everyday life.
— It helps to protect the forests. We should follow her .
A. advice B. example C. rule
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Bob likes climbing very much. However, there were not climbing lessons in his school before, so he felt 36
The next year, his school 37 rock climbing lessons to build up students’ bodies. He was so happy that he joined 38 .
In the first lesson, the teacher said, “Rock climbing needs skills, speed and persistence (坚持). All these are necessary.” 39 Bob thought rock climbing was just a fun activity. It interested him.
During the following classes, the teacher asked the students to run 1,000 meters first, and then climb with a rope (绳子). When Bob finished 40 , he was out of energy and got tired, and he even did not want to touch (碰) the rope. He thought it was less 41 than before. The teacher saw that and asked him, “ 42 do you want to take rock climbing lessons ” “I come for fun, of course.” “Is that fun ” he asked. Bob shook his 43 . Then teacher said, “That’s because you stop halfway. Keep on doing it and you’ll see the best sights (景色) on the top (顶部).”
After hearing his words, Bob decided to finish his climbing. When he 44 got to the top, he felt really excited.
Sometimes it’s hard to get to the top of the mountain, but it’s a 45 to stop halfway, so don’t give up.
36. A. surprised B. sad C. calm
37. A. provided B. checked C. prevented
38. A. at least B. at once C. at first
39. A. If B. Or C. But
40. A. jumping B. climbing. C. running
41. A. interesting B. difficult C. serious
42. A. Why B. How C. When
43. A. leg B. head C. foot
44. A. sincerely B. suddenly C. finally
45. A. wonder B. chance C. pity
IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Collecting things is an interesting hobby. Some people collect common (普通的)things such as stamps, books, pictures and so on. But some people collect special things. Here are some special collections. Let’s have a look.
A collection of four-leaf clovers (四叶草) Gabriella Gerhardt is a collector of four-leaf clovers. She has 118,791 and that makes her a Guinness World Record holder (吉尼斯世界纪录保持者). To find four-leaf clovers, she walks everywhere (到处) around her city.
A collection of phones Wences Palau Fernandez from Spain has the biggest collection of phones, with 3,615 different ones. He has over 700Nokia phones. He loves Nokia because his first phone was a Nokia 3210.
A collection of soccer shirts A 41-year-old man named Cassio Brandao has the world’s largest collection of soccer shirts. He collects 6,101 shirts. They are not just clothes; they are 6,101 stories and can help us learn something about the history of soccer.
A collection of rabbit things Candace Frazee and Steve Lubanski have the biggest collection of rabbit things. They often give each other things about rabbits as gifts. After years of collecting, they opened the Bunny Museum in California, the US. And there are 40,550 things about rabbits in it.
What do you think of these collections If you want to learn more about other collections, you can visit our website at www..
46. Gabriella holds a Guinness World Record for collecting .
A. stamps B. rabbit things C. soccer shirts D. four-leaf clovers
47. How many phones does Wences collect
A. 700. B. 3,615. C. 6,101. D. 40,550.
48. Who opened a museum by collecting things
A. Cassio. B. Palau. C. Gabriella. D. Candace and Steve.
49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. Wences is a 41-year-old man from the US.
B. Every soccer shirt that Cassio collects has a story.
C. You can find many different phones in Bunny Museum.
D. Grabriella walks everywhere around her city to keep healthy.
50. If you want to search for more information about collections, you can .
A. visit the website B. write an email
C. make a phone call D. visit Bunny Museum
B
If a fire starts in your home, you may only have two minutes to get out. It’s important to know how to keep yourself and your family safe. One young girl, Shanya Gill, makes an important contribution (贡献) to fire safety.
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-old girl from California, US. In April, 2024, she got a special invitation (邀请). She went to a US fire office to talk about fire safety. Gill made a new fire detector (探测器) and won first place at a science event in 2023.
One day, the restaurant behind Gill’s house was on fire when she was in Grade 6.No one died, but some people got hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thought it was because the restaurant’s fire detectors were not good enough. So she wanted to make a better one.
After learning how to program (编程), Gill made a fire detector. It can find hot things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell people about them. The accuracy of other fire detectors are only about 82% to 94%.
Gill doesn’t want to make money from her fire detector. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.
51. What is Shanya Gill
A. A student. B. An officer. C. A scientist. D. A firefighter.
52. What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)
A. A house. B. A hot thing. C. A restaurant. D. A fire detector.
53. Why did Gill want to make the fire detector
A. To make money. B. To learn how to program.
C. To win first place. D. To help save lives and buildings.
54. From the text, we can know that .
A. Gill will sell her fire detector at a high price (价格)
B. the accuracy of Gill’s fire detector is better than that of others
C. Gill’s family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her house
D. Gill didn’t like other fire detectors because they were too expensive
55. In which section of a newspaper can you read the text
A. Safety. B. Travel. C. Art. D. Nature.
C
The 9th Asian Winter Games are coming! They will be held in Harbin, China, from February 7 to 14, 2025. It’s the second time for Harbin to hold this event. The last time was in 1996. Here are some fun facts about the Games.
The name of the emblem (会徽) for the 2025 Games is “Breakthrough”. It shows a picture of a speed skater, lilacs (Harbin’s city flower) and ribbons (丝带). It looks like “九”(nine) for the 9th Games and “合”(harmony) showing friendship.
The Games mascots (吉祥物) are two cute tigers: Binbin and Nini. Binbin wears ice skates and likes ice sports. Nini rides a snowboard and likes snow sports. Together, their names mean “Harbin welcomes you”. The idea for the mascots came from real tigers that live in Harbin.
The upcoming Games will have 64 events. 31% of the events will first appear at the Asian Winter Games, such as speed skating, short track (短道) speed skating and ski mountaineering. Ski mountaineering will also first appear in the Milano Cortina 2026Winter Olympics. It means that the Asian Winter Games will be a testing ground (试验场) for the sport.
There will be 34 countries and regions (地区) taking part in the Games. Cambodia and Saudi Arabia will join the Asian Winter Games for the first time.
56. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held in .
A. China B. Cambodia C. Milano D. Saudi Arabia
57. What does the emblem for the 2025 Games show
①A speed skater. ②The mascots. ③The 9th Games. ④Friendship.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
58. Which one may be one of the mascots in the 9th Asian Winter Games
A. B. C. D.
59. Which of the following will be a new event in the Milano Cortina 2026 Winter Olympics
A. Speed skating. B. Ski mountaineering. C. Snowboarding. D. Short track speed skating.
60. What is the best structure (结构) for the text
A. B. C. D.
D
You can often see ads (广告) for unhealthy food like hamburgers online and on TV. But in the UK, this will soon change.
In September, the UK government (政府) decided to ban (禁止) all online ads for unhealthy food and drinks. On TV, such ads cannot appear before 9 p.m. each day, reported the BBC.
The ban will start in October, 2025. Its goal is to lower childhood obesity (降低儿童肥胖). From 2022 to 2023, over 20% of children aged four to five in England were overweight. They are too fat and heavy. More than 36% of junior high school students had the same health problem. The government believes banning the ads is right. Seeing fewer unhealthy food ads can help children eat more healthily.
Many experts (专家) agree with the government. A lot of studies show that the more ads people see, the more unhealthy food they will buy. But some experts don’t agree. They think that banning ads does not point out the real cause of the problem. “Do kids really want unhealthy food because they see it on TV, or is it because they tried it once and want it again ” questioned the expert, Dina Rabie. She suggests that the government should teach children the importance of eating well.
61. How did the writer start the text
A. By telling a fact. B. By telling a story.
C. By asking a question. D. By giving numbers.
62. What does the underlined word “overweight” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.健康的 B.超重的 C.开心的 D.幼稚的
63. Which paragraph shows the government’s reason on the ban
A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4.
64. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A. The real cause of childhood obesity.
B. The reasons why kids love unhealthy food.
C. Different ideas on whether to ban unhealthy food ads.
D. The studies on how much unhealthy food people will buy.
65. What is the best title for the text
A. A Ban on Online Ads B. The Real Cause of Obesity
C. A Ban on Unhealthy Food Ads D. The Importance of Eating Well
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
E
Germs (细菌) get into your body and make you ill. You might (可能) cough, get a running nose or have a sore throat. It is important not to spread (传播) those germs. Because the germs could make other people ill, too. 66
●Wash your hands often.
67 Then the germs can go to people or things you touch. So if you wash your hands often, you will clear away the germs and won’t spread them.
●Cover your mouth when you cough.
A cough causes germs from inside your body into the air. Those germs could make other people ill. So you should cover your mouth when you cough. 68
But when you cough, do not cover your mouth with your hand. You will spread the germs when you touch things. You should use the inside of your elbow (手肘) to cover your mouth. 69 And then germs will not spread.
●Stay away from other people.
You might spread germs to people you play with. 70 Try not to get close to other people when you are ill. When you are feeling better, you can play with them.
A. They might get ill. B. Germs can get on your hands. C. Because you do not touch things with it. D. That will help to keep germs from spreading. E. Here are some ways to stop the spread of germs.
V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。
71.当别人对你说“Sorry”，你可以这样回答：
72.你想让Alan教你打篮球，可以这样问：
Would you mind , Alan
73.当你听到美妙的音乐时，你可以这样赞叹：
!
74.你想知道朋友 Mike的爱好，可以这样问：
.Mike
75.你想告诉妹妹，遇到危险时要打110求助，可以这样说：
when you are in danger.
VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. not, litter 77. used to 78. feed on
一
79. short, of all 80. fish，tomorrow
Ⅶ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Tree Planting Day is celebrated on March 12th in China every year. It is also a day to remember Sun Yat-sen. However, few of 81 (we) know that he called on people to plant trees in China.
At first, Tree Planting Day was on the Chinese Qingming Festival each year. Sun Yat-sen asked people to stop 82 (cut)down forests in many of his books and speeches (演讲). He even planted trees himself with many people. Sun Yat-sen 83 (pass) away on March 12th, 1925. So Chinese people set (设立) Tree Planting Day on March 12th to remember him.
Planting trees is good 84 our Earth. They make the environment(环境)beautiful and give us many 85 (use) things. Without 86 (tree), our life will be difficult. For example, we can’t get fruit or medicine from trees.
Do you know how to plant a tree First, you should choose a tree suitable for the area 87 the climate. Second, dig a hole (挖坑) in the ground and 88 (careful) put the tree inside. Then, add soil (填土) to the hole and water the tree.
Everyone plays 89 important part in protecting the environment. Let’s plant more trees and make our Earth more beautiful and much 90 (green)!
Ⅶ.书面表达（满分15分）
91.假设你是李华，你班将在寒假期间到敬老院参加志愿者活动。请你根据以下图表提示，用英语给加拿大交换生Jessi写一封电子邮件，介绍本次活动并邀请她参加。词数70左右。
Volunteer activity in old people’s home
Time 8:00a.m., January 20th
Activities ① ② ③ ④ play the violin tell stories do some cleaning
Feelings meaningful (有意义的), happy
注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息并适当发挥，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3.请勿在文中使用提示信息以外的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Jessi,
How are you doing
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua