2025年中考英语译林版一轮复习讲义：七年级上册（含解析）

第一节
七年级(上)　Units 1～2
词汇点睛
辨析be good at，be good with与be good for
易混词组 含义
be good at 意为“擅长于”，相当于do well in，at后常接名词、代词或动词 ing形式
be good with 意为“善于应付……的；对……有办法”，后常接表示人的名词或代词
be good for 意为“对……有好处”，其反义短语为be bad for，意为“对……有害；对……有坏处”
1．Eating fresh fruit and vegetables is good __C__ our health.
A．at B．with
C．for D．to
2．Jim is a funny boy.He is good __B__ telling jokes.
A．with B．at
C．for D．to
3．Linda is good __D__ these young children.She always plays games with them, so they like her very much.
A．at B．for
C．to D．with
enjoy的用法
词汇 用法 例句
enjoy 意为“享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱”，后常接名词、代词或动词 ing 形式作宾语。 After finishing the homework I enjoy listening to some music.做完作业后我喜欢听听音乐。
enjoy oneself＝have a good time＝have fun过得愉快；玩得高兴 He enjoyed himself(＝had a good time＝had fun) at the party last night.昨晚他在聚会上玩得很高兴。
一、单项填空
1．Do you enjoy __C__ with your classmates on the Internet
A．to talking B．talk
C．talking D．to talk
2．Lucy doesn't like __B__， but she enjoys __________．
A．singing；to dance B．singing；dancing
C．sing；dance D．to sing；to dance
3．—Did you all have a good time
—Yes，we did.We really enjoyed __C__．
A．myself B．yourselves
C．ourselves D．us
二、单词拼写
4．The retired couple enjoy __taking__(拍照) photos.They always go out with their cameras.
make的用法
The speaker showed some proper examples to make the science report easy to understand.
演讲者举了几个恰当的例子来让这个科学报告容易理解。
一、单项填空
1．The socialist new countryside(社会主义新农村) makes farmers __B__ their living condition.
A．to improve B．improve
C．improving D．improved
2．Lily was made __C__ the task before 9：00 p．m.this evening.
A．finish B．finishing
C．to finish D．finished
3．So far，many trees have been planted along the streets to __B__ our city more beautiful.
A．prevent B．make
C．put D．made
二、单词拼写
4．Miss Gao tries to make her students __express__(表达) their ideas.
5．He spoke louder to make himself __heard__(被听见).
辨析achieve，come true与realize
易混词(组) 含义及用法
achieve 及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。 主语为人，宾语为目标、胜利、成功、名誉和地位等。
come true 不及物动词词组，意为“实现；成为现实”，主语为梦想、愿望、蓝图和计划等，后不接宾语。
realize 及物动词，意为“实现；了解，意识到”。主语可以是人，也可以是物。主语为物时通常用于被动语态。
【一言辨异】I hope your dream will come true.＝I hope you can achieve your dream.＝I hope your dream can be realized.我希望你的梦想成真。
一、单项填空
1．I think your dream can __D__．
A．come here B．come home
C．come out D．come true
2．Dreams are beautiful.However，to __C__ them needs lots of time and work.
A．discover B．find
C．achieve D．come true
二、单词拼写
3．In order to __achieve__(实现) our China dream，we should make efforts to build beautiful China.
play的用法
词性 用法
名词 意为“剧本；戏剧”：write a play 写剧本
动词 意为“演奏”：play ＋ the ＋乐器：play the piano
意为“播放”：play music
意为“玩”：play with sb./sth.与某人一起玩/玩某物
play＋球类名词：play basketball/football
play＋棋牌类/游戏类名词：play chess/cards/computer games
意为“扮演”：play a(n)...role/part in...在……中扮演……角色；在……中发挥……作用
【注意】play的名词形式为player，意为“参赛者；播放机”。
一、单项填空
1．Those girls practice playing __B__ football every day.
A．a B．/
C．the D．an
2．Bob is my brother.He likes playing __B__ chess，but he doesn't like playing __________ piano.
A．a; the B．/; the
C．the; / D．an; the
二、单词拼写
3．Students all should play a part in __keeping__(保持) our school clean.
4．For those students who act in school __play__(戏剧), they build up a great power of learning and a dream to be a real actor.
句型透视
Let's...句型
—Let's play basketball.让我们打篮球吧。
—Good idea.好主意。
Let me get it.让我去取它吧。
1．—Let's go to the museum this weekend.
—__C__ I have to prepare for the speech competition.
A．Yes，please. B．With pleasure.
C．What a pity! D．That's a good idea.
2．Don't let the boy __D__ the tree.It's dangerous.
A．climbed B．to climb
C．climbing D．climb
3．—Mum，let's order some food online for dinner，__C__？
—Good idea.I'd like some beef dumplings.
A．will you B．won't you
C．shall we D．don't you
What about...句型
What about...？＝How about... 意为“……怎么样？”，此处about为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词 ing形式。此句型用于询问情况或征求意见，常用的肯定答语为：OK！/All right./Good idea./I think so.等；否定答语为：Sorry，I.../I'm afraid not.等。
I'd like a cup of tea.What about you？我想喝杯茶，你呢？
What about the weather in your city？你们城市的天气情况如何？
—What about going for a walk？散步怎么样？
—All right.好吧。
【拓展】初中常见的提建议的句型还有以下几种：
一、单项填空
1．—What about __C__ this afternoon
—Sounds great.Let's go __________ and buy some water first.
A．playing tennis；to shop
B．play tennis；to shop
C．playing tennis；shopping
D．play tennis；shopping
2．—I often play football with my friends after school.__D__？
—I go dancing every day.
A．How are you B．How do you do
C．What are you D．What about you
二、单词拼写
3．Why don't you __do__(做) more exercise to keep thin instead of eating nothing
4．Would you __mind__(介意) me turning on the radio I want to listen to it.
一、单词拼写
1．(2024·安徽亳州模拟)Mr.Green is our head teacher and he also teaches __us__(我们) English.
2．(2024·四川宜宾)Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of __glasses__(眼镜).
3．(2024·安徽合肥一模)We feel really proud of all kinds of colourful Chinese __traditions__(传统).
4．(2024·安徽芜湖一模)It's fun that Russian visitors come to the morning __market__(市场) in Heihe to have breakfast.
5．(2024·安徽淮南二模)So far，our football team has won every match this year.That makes us feel __proud__(自豪).
6．(2024·安徽亳州一模)The math teacher is good at drawing a __circle__(圆圈) by hand.
7．(2024·安徽马鞍山三模)Sam，you won't realize your dream __unless__(除非) you work hard on it from now on.
8．(2024·安徽池州模拟)I like all kinds of sports，but my __favorite__(最喜欢的) sport is swimming.
二、任务型阅读
THE WEEK Junior
如何成为一名积极的倾听者
How does it feel when someone listens to you without interrupting(打断) This is called active listening.It's a great way to understand other people's feelings and build trust between friends.
What is active listening
Active listening means trying to understand how someone feels by listening carefully to what they're saying and by paying attention to their body language.Annie, aged 11, explains what it means to her.“When my friends tell me something important, I listen to what they're trying to say.I can tell by their voice and the look on their faces if they're upset or happy.” When you're actively listening to someone, you're focusing on them instead of what's going on around you.
How is active listening good for you
Listening closely to someone without interrupting shows that you're interested in what they're saying, even if you don't agree.This helps to avoid mistakes and arguments and strengthen(加强) the friendship.It's also a good way to improve your empathy(共情) skills because you're learning to see the world through someone else's eyes.
How to be an active listener
Listen carefully to what your friend is saying, and avoid jumping in with your own thoughts.If you want to talk, you can make a listening sign like nodding your head instead.Ask questions or say things that need more than a yes or no answer, like “Tell me more”．Active listening is a skill and it takes practice.But don't give up, and remember you can only do your best.
1．What's the great way to understand and trust others according to the passage (不超过5个词)
__Active_listening.__
2．How does Annie know her friends' feelings？(不超过10个词)
__By_her_friends'_voice_and_look_on_their_faces.__
3．What does the writer advise you to do when your friends are saying？(不超过10个词)
__Listen_carefully_and_avoid_jumping_in_with_your_own_thoughts.__
第二节
七年级(上)　Units 3～4
词汇点睛
辨析and，but，or与so
易混词 作用 含义 例句
and 并列；顺承 和；然后 Listen to some music，and you'll feel more relaxed.听一些音乐﹐然后你将会感觉更加轻松。
but 转折 但是 I like fruit，but I don't like vegetables.我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。
or 选择 或者 Do you like apples or pears？你喜欢苹果还是梨？
以祈使句为条件的相反假设 否则 Tell me the truth，or I'll get angry.告诉我事实﹐否则我会生气。
so 因果 因此 He was ill，so he didn't go to school yesterday.他生病了，所以他昨天没去上学。
1．This great scientist left us many years ago，__B__ he will live in our hearts forever.
A．so B．but
C．if D．and
2．Life is like a one way race，__A__ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.
A．so B．and
C．or D．but
3．Lucy __C__ Lily are classmates.They are in Class 1.
A．but B．or
C．and D．so
4．Don't run in the hallways，__D__ you might get hurt.
A．and B．but
C．so D．or
辨析see，look，watch与read
易混词 含义 固定搭配
see 看见(强调结果)；观看 see sb.do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb.doing sth.看见某人正在做某事
look 看(强调动作)；看起来 look at 看…… look like 看起来像……
watch 注视；观看(比赛、电视) watch TV看电视 watch a game/match 观看比赛
read 读；阅读 read books/magazines 看书/杂志 read a newspaper看报纸
【一言辨异】Look at the video！Little Tom is watching a cartoon on TV, and his father is reading newspapers on the sofa.Where is his mum I can't see her in the video.看这个视频！小汤姆在看电视上的动画片，他的爸爸在沙发上看报纸。他的妈妈在哪儿呢？我在视频中没有看见她。
1．—Did you __A__ the interview of Yu Hua，a very famous writer
—Yes! He is so humorous that I can hardly keep myself from laughing.
A.see B．look
C．read D．watch
2．To __C__ the newspaper clearly，my grandmother needs to put on her glasses.
A．watch B．look
C．read D．see
3．—Let's __D__ a basketball game at 4：30 p．m.this Sunday.
—OK.See you then.
A．look B．see
C．read D．watch
4．—Is your birthday on Sunday this year
—I am not sure.Let me __B__at the calendar.
A．watch B．look
C．read D．see
辨析get to，reach与arrive
【注意】arrive与get 后若接的是here，there，home等副词时，不用加介词。
1．Dad，please hurry! If I can't __get__(到达)to the station on time，I'll be in big trouble.
2．Please __arrive__(到达) at the park no later than 8：30 a．m.tomorrow.
3．Success is not how high you can __reach__(到达)，but how you make a difference to the world.
辨析a few，few，a little与little
词汇(组) 含义 用法
few 几乎没有(表示否定) 后跟可数名词
a few 一些，几个(表示肯定) 后跟可数名词
little 几乎没有(表示否定) 后跟不可数名词
a little 一些，几个(表示肯定) 后跟不可数名词
【拓展】
①a little 可作副词，意为“有点儿，稍微”，可修饰形容词及其比较级、副词和动词。
②few→fewer(比较级)→fewest(最高级)
little→less(比较级)→least(最高级)
一、单项填空
1．The girl in purple is new here，so __A__ people know her.
A．few B．a few
C．little D．a little
2．I have been to quite __B__ restaurants，but I can say this one is the best.
A．few B．a few
C．little D．a little
3．—Can you speak Chinese，Steven
—Yes，only __C__．I have been in China for only one month.
A．few B．a few
C．a little D．little
二、单词拼写
4．As I grow up，I have __less__(更少) time for my hobbies than before.
5．There will be __fewer__(更少)cars in the future.
辨析borrow，lend与keep
borrow “借；借入”，非延续性动词，表示主语向别人借来东西。borrow sth.from sb.或borrow sb.sth.向某人借某物
lend “借出；借给”，非延续性动词，表示主语把东西借给别人。lend sb.sth.或lend sth.to sb.把某物借给某人
keep “借(多久)”，延续性动词，表示借某物多长时间， 常与“for＋一段时间”或how long连用
1．May I __C__ some money __________ you
A．borrow；to B．lend；to
C．borrow；from D．lend；from
2．—Can I __B__ your MP3
—Of course.But you can't __________ it to others.You can only __________ it for two days.
A．borrow；lend；borrow B．borrow；lend；keep
C．lend；keep；borrow D．borrow；lend；lend
句型透视
　It's time...句型
用法 例句
It's time ＋ (for sb.) to do sth.＝ It's time for ＋n./doing sth.到(某人)该做某事的时间了 It's time (for me) to have lunch.＝It's time for lunch.到了(我)吃午饭的时间了。
It's ＋the＋序数词＋time＋for sb.to do sth.表示“某人第几次做某事”，可以与“It's one's＋序数词＋ time＋ to do sth.”或“It's＋ the＋序数词＋time＋that 从句”互相转换，其中从句中常用现在完成时。 It's the first time for me to visit the science museum.＝ It's my first time to visit the science museum.＝It's the first time that I have visited the science museum.这是我第一次参观科学博物馆。
1．Now it's time __B__ her who's boss.
A．show B．to show
C．showing D．shows time for
2．It's time __D__ lunch.
A．to B．in
C．at D．for
3．Many wild animals are in danger，so it's time for __A__ whatever we can to protect them.
A．doing B．to do
C．do D．to doing
一、单项填空
1．(2024·安徽淮南模拟)—Judy，what subject do you like best
—I like __B__ best.
A．milk B．history
C．yellow D．rice
2．(2024·山东东营)—Dr.Know，I can't keep my son away from the screen.What should I do
—By doing creative activities with him，he may not __C__ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for
C．depend on D．believe in
3．(2024·安徽淮北模拟)—The movie was so boring that I could __C__ stay awake.
—Haha，I felt the same.
A．finally B．suddenly
C．hardly D．easily
4．(2024·安徽淮北模拟)—Thanks a lot for showing me around the small town.
—__D__．
A．No，thanks B．I'd love to
C．That's right D．Don't mention it
二、完形填空
(2024·广东)Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.Her ____1__ is not an easy one.She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time，and how people can age in a healthy way.It is very important，especially when people are living a ____2__ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift(天赋) for math.She never ____3__ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.Now，she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous ____4__ researcher.Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very ____5__ quality for a scientist.Another ____6__ is that she is a creative thinker.“After all，science is all about problem solving，” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work.Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ____7__ by other scientists.But when things don't go ____8__ as she plans，she feels no disappointment.She says mistakes may ____9__ a new idea.
Few are born to be a ____10__．According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
1．A.job B．book
C．excuse D．exam
2．A.slower B．longer
C．quieter D．simpler
3．A.argued B．reported
C．thought D．understood
4．A.social B．medical
C．educational D．environmental
5．A.poor B．strange
C．similar D．important
6．A.reason B．example
C．purpose D．decision
7．A.changed B．accepted
C．described D．questioned
8．A.safely B．crazily
C．blindly D．smoothly
9．A.mix with B．turn down
C．lead to D．break down
10．A.dentist B．lawyer
C．coach D．scientist
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
1．A　[考查名词。根据“Betty is a biologist.She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，她的工作不容易。]
2．B　[考查形容词。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。]
3．C　[考查动词。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift for math.She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以她从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。]
4．B　[考查形容词。根据“she has got a doctor's degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。]
5．D　[考查形容词。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇心对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。]
6．A　[考查名词。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。]
7．B　[考查动词。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接受时，她是喜悦的。]
8．D　[考查副词。根据“But when things don't go...as she plans，she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。]
9．C　[考查动词短语。mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会产生新的想法。]
10．D　[考查名词。根据“Few are born to be a．..According to Betty，curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家。]
第三节
七年级(上)　Units 5～6
词汇点睛
辨析wear，put on，dress与(be) in
易混词(组) 含义
wear 意为“穿着；戴着”，强调穿、戴的状态 wear glasses 戴眼镜 wear a hat/coat 戴着一顶帽子/穿着一件外套
put on 意为“穿上”，强调穿、戴的动作，其反义短语为take off“脱下；摘掉”
dress 意为“穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服”，表示动作或状态。常用词组为：get dressed“穿好衣服”；dress sb./oneself“给某人/自己穿衣服”
(be) in 意为“穿着”，in＋衣服/颜色 a girl in red穿着红色衣服的女孩
一、单项填空
1．Look! The girl is dressing up __A__ an old woman __________ a black coat.
A．as；in B．as；of
C．in；as D．in；of
2．People __B__warm jackets today.Because the weather seems__________．
A．get dressed；hot B．are dressed in；cold
C．are wearing；hotly D．wear；coldly
3．Bob，you'd better __C__ your coat.It's cold outside.
A．wear B．dress
C．put on D．in
二、单词拼写
4. The girl often __wears__(穿) blue or black pants and brown shoes.
5．Though the girl is only seven years old，she can help her mother __dress__(穿) her little sister.
辨析look for，find与find out
易混词(组) 含义
look for “寻找”，强调动作、过程
find “找到；发现”，指经过一番努力后，“找到”丢失的人或东西，强调“找”的结果
find out “查明”，强调经过一番努力后得到的结果
【一言辨异】 I looked for my purse，but I didn't find it.Finally，I found out that someone had taken it to the Lost and Found Office.我寻找我的钱包，但是我没有找到。最后我查清楚是有人把它拿到失物招领处了。
一、单项填空
1．Jim，I was just going to __A__ you and here you are.
A．look for B．find
C．find out D．finds
2．—Mr.Wang，I didn't cheat in the exam.
—I hope you are telling the truth，because we will soon __C__.
A．carry out B．bring out
C．find out D．find
3．At last，he __B__ his favourite book under the bed，and then he smiled with happiness.
A．looked for B．found
C．found out D．finds
二、单词拼写
4．After a few interviews，Linda __found__(找到) a good job finally.
seem的用法
一、单词拼写
1．The future __seems__(好像) hopeful for poor Mike，because he can go to school again.
2．It __seemed__(看来) that he didn't like beef before.
二、单项填空
3．WeChat seems __B__ the best way of communication.It is very popular among people.
A．be B．to be
C．being D．been
4．There __C__ to be much luck for his final success.
A．are seemed B．seem
C．seems D．is seemed
keep的用法
一、单词拼写
1．Keep __quiet__(安静)，please! Talking is not allowed during the meeting.
2．I'm sorry to keep you __waiting__(等).I am so busy today.
3．Keep on __going__(走) and don't stop.The higher you climb，the further you will see.
二、单项填空
4．—English is difficult __B__ at the beginning.
—Yes，but if you keep __________，you can make progress.
A．to be learned；trying B．to learn；trying
C．to be learned；to try D．to learn；to try
5．The poor little boy bites his lip to keep himself __A__ crying.
A．from B．to
C．at D．for
句型透视
询问价格的句型
【注意】price表示价格“高”“低”时，用high或low修饰，不能用expensive(贵的) 或cheap(便宜的) 修饰。
【拓展】how much 的用法
用法 例句
询问“多少钱”时，可单独使用，也可构成词组how much money，但英语中常省略money。 How much is the dress 这件连衣裙多少钱？
how much询问事物的量，后接不可数名词；how many询问事物的数量，后接可数名词的复数。 How much yogurt do you need 你需要多少酸奶？ How many people are there in your family 你家有几口人？
1．How many __C__ do you want
A．apple juice B．glass of apple juice
C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice
2．—Hello! What's the __A__ of that dress
—It's three hundred yuan.
A．price B．colour
C．size D．name
3．—Tony，please pass me some cheese.
—OK，Dad.__C__ do you need
A．How many B．How long
C．How much D．How far
Here be倒装句型
1．here是副词，意为“这就是；在这里”。当here放在句首时，后面的句子往往要倒装，即将句子的主谓倒装，常见的句型结构为：Here＋be(谓语)＋主语(名词)。
2．该句型中的谓语动词be用单数还是复数是由be动词后面的主语的单复数来决定的。例如：
Here is my new pen.这是我的新钢笔。
Here are your books.这是你的书。
【注意】若该句型中的主语是代词时，则用部分倒装，即“Here＋主语＋谓语”。最常见的是Here you are.(给你。)或Here it is.(它在这里。)
1．—May I use your bike
—__B__
A．Of course not. B．Sure! Here you are.
C．I don't have a bike. D．No，thanks.
2．—Here __A__ Kevin.He is twenty minutes late for the party.
—Well，let's give him a chance to explain.
A．comes B．come
C．coming D．came
3．Here __B__ photos of me and here __________ a photo of my family.
A．is；is B．are；is
C．is；are D．are；are
一、单项填空
1．(2024·山东东营)—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too.__D__ here is so nice.I love the city.
A．Nothing B．Anything
C．Something D．Everything
2．(2024·福建)You can feel better __A__ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A．if B．before
C．until D．unless
3．(2024·安徽蚌埠三模)If you don't give me some candy__A__ a treat, I will play a trick__________ you.
A．as；on B．of；to
C．of；on D．as；to
4．(2024·安徽淮北模拟)—Are there any __D__ between the twins
—Yes.They have __________ eating habits and see things __________．　　　
A．different；differently；differences
B．differently；different；differences
C．different；differences；differently
D．differences；different；differently
5．(2024·安徽芜湖一模)Good health means not only a strong body but also a healthy mind.__A__ a healthy mind，the body cannot work well and may get sick.
A．Without B．From
C．Except D．To
二、阅读理解
(2024·新疆)Mantou，Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包)，appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May 7 to May 16.
On May 9，a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.In the video，a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show.
The video quickly __went_viral on the Internet.In no time，“Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival” became a hot topic.It brought much attention to mantou.As a main food，it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables.It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries.
Mantou is made with wheat flour(面粉)and yeast(酵母).And then it is steamed for about half an hour.When it is freshly cooked，it produces a nice smell and feels soft.And most people cannot wait to have a bite(咬一口).Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways.For example，it can be fried or baked to golden brown.
Mantou，a traditional Chinese food，now serves more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国的传统食物——馒头。
1．When did a Chinese put a video about mantou on Douyin？__C__
A．On May 6. B．On May 7.
C．On May 9. D．On May 16.
解析　细节理解题。根据“On May 9，a Chinese attending the festival put a video on Douyin.”可知，一名中国人5月9日在抖音上发布了一段关于馒头的视频。
2．What do the underlined words “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？__D__
A．Went bad. B．Was forgotten.
C．Got lost. D．Became popular.
解析　词义猜测题。根据“The video quickly went viral on the Internet.In no time，‘Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival’ became a hot topic.”可推知，画线短语“went viral”为“变得流行起来”。
3．Which of the following is NOT true about mantou？__C__
A．It is made with wheat flour and yeast.
B．It is steamed for about half an hour.
C．It can be enjoyed in only one way.
D．It can be fried or baked to golden brown.
解析　细节理解题。根据“Mantou can be also enjoyed in many ways.For example，it can be fried or baked to golden brown.”可知，馒头的食用方法有很多种。
4．What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking “Can you see the smile on its face”？__A__
A．Being proud. B．Being sorry.
C．Being funny. D．Being worried.
解析　推理判断题。根据“Mantou，a traditional Chinese food，now serves more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face？”可知，作者问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”，是一种骄傲的感觉。
第四节
七年级(上)　Units 7～8
词汇点睛
辨析take，bring，get/fetch与carry
易混词 含义
take 指把某人或某物从说话人所在的地方带到别处，有明显方向性。常构成短语take...to...“把……拿到……去”
bring 指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方，有明显方向性。常构成短语bring...to...“把……拿/带来”
get/fetch 相当于go and bring，动作趋向是一去一回
carry 没有方向性，有负重之意
一、单项填空
1．Ann，wait a moment.It's so cold outside.You'd better __C__ a coat.
A.get B．bring
C．take D．to take
2．The books are too heavy for me to __A__．Would you give me a hand
A．carry B．bring
C．fetch D．take
二、单词拼写
3．Please __take__(带走) the letter to the post office.
4．Who can __fetch__(去取) some water for me from the village well
enough的用法
考点 含义 图示
enough 作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可(但以前置多见)
作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后
常用句型：be＋adj.＋enough to do sth.足够……做某事
【拓展】enough的句式转换
He is too young to go to school.＝He isn't old enough to go to school.＝He is so young that he can't go to school.他年龄太小，不能上学。
1．Is this room __A__ the meeting
A．large enough to have B．enough large to have
C．large enough having D．enough large having
2．He is __C__ famous __________ all the basketball fans in China know him.
A．too；to B．enough；to
C．so；that D．as；as
3．I find this book __D__ for a middle school student to read.There are very few new words.
A．enough easy B．enough easily
C．easily enough D．easy enough
辨析among与between
易混词 含义 图示
among 意为“在中间”，用于三者或三者以上的中间
between 指“两者之间”，后接三者或三者以上事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间
一、单词拼写
1．The successful Chengdu Summer World University Games serves as a bridge of friendship(友谊的桥梁) __among__(在……之间) teenagers from different countries.
2．—Why are you in such a hurry，Peter
—I am going to join in a basketball match __between__(在……之间) Class One and our class in ten minutes.
二、单项填空
3．There's a river called Jingwan River __B__ Guangling District(区)and Jiangdu District.__________ the river there is a bridge named Fairy Temple Bridge.
A.between；On B．between；Over
C．among；In D．among；Above
4．To the Wonder has made Altay(阿勒泰) a popular tourism city __D__ young people.
A．inside B．beyond
C．between D．among
辨析be made of，be made from，be made into，be made in与be made by
用法 含义 例句
be made of＋材料 由……制成(看得出原材料) Schoolbags in the Han Dynasty were made of bamboo.汉代的书包是用竹子做的。
be made from＋材料 由……制成(看不出原材料) They were made from minerals like gold and silver，as well as some plants.它们是由金、银等矿物以及一些植物制成的。
be made into＋成品 被制成…… The grapes are made into wine.这些葡萄被制成了葡萄酒。
be made in＋地点 在某地制造 No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.不管你买什么，你可能会认为这些产品是在那些国家制造的。
be made by＋人 由某人制造、制作 The kite is made by my father.这个风筝是我爸爸做的。
1．This blue coat __A__ cotton.It looks nice.
A．is made of B．are made from
C．is made in D．be made of
2．—Anxi is __B__ the City of Tea，right
—Yes，and you know，besides drinks，tea can __________ various kinds of food.
A．famous for；be made of
B．famous as；be made into
C．famous for；be made from
D．famous with；be made in
3．Is there __D__ this weekend？If not，we can go to buy a T shirt __________ cotton.
A．going to have rain；made from
B．going to be rain；made of
C．going to be rainy；made from
D．going to be rainy；made of
4．Wood can __C__ paper.So we'd better plant more trees.
A．be made of B．be made from
C．be made into D．be made by
5．As is known to all，the gunpowder was made __A__ ancient Chinese at first in the world.
A．by B．of
C．from D．into
句型透视
　there be句型
用法 例句
there be 句型表示“某地存在某人/某物”，其基本结构为“there be＋代词/名词(短语)＋地点/时间状语”。 There is a bird in the tree.树上有一只鸟。
there be结构的一般过去时：there was/were＋主语＋时间/地点 There were many old buildings in this city thirty years ago.三十年前这座城市有很多古建筑。
there be结构的一般将来时：“there will be＋主语＋时间/地点”或“there is/are going to be＋主语＋时间＋地点” There will be a new train station in my home town.我的家乡将会有一个新的火车站。
be 动词随时态而改变，并与主语的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词的数要与离它最近的名词的数一致。如：There are two boys and a girl under the tree.树下有两个男孩和一个女孩。
1．I'm busy in the evening，because there __C__ lots of work to do.
A．has B．have
C．is D．are
2．There __D__ a sports meeting in our school next week.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
3．There __C__ a book and some pens in the bag.Please give them to the old man.
A．be B．are
C．is D．have
4．—Why are you in such a hurry，John
—There __A__ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.
A．will be B．was
C．would be D．has seen
一、单项填空
1．(2024·四川遂宁)—Excuse me，could you please tell me__B__？
—It's on sale，only 45 yuan.Do you like it
A．how much does the jacket cost
B．how much the jacket costs
C．what was the price of the jacket
D．whether the price of the jacket was high
2．(2024·江西)—Oh hi，I'm looking for a pair of shoes.
—Well，you __D__ to the right place.We have a lot of shoes in our shop.
A．came B．were coming
C．will come D．have come
3．(2024·云南文山二模)More and more people find __A__ important to exercise every day to keep healthy.
A．it B．one
C．this D．that
二、单词拼写
1．(2024·安徽滁州二模)—What kind of scarf do you prefer，madam
—The one made of silk.It feels __soft__(柔软的) and smooth.
2．(2024·安徽合肥一模)We discussed how to spend our __spare__(空余的) time.
3．(2024·江苏无锡)The work is very __tiring__(累人的)，but nobody complains about it.
三、完形填空
(2024·云南)In a small village，there lived a young boy named Ravi.He was always glad to lend a helping hand.
One day，he saw a wounded ____1__ lying on the ground with a broken wing(翅膀).It was unable to ____2__．Filled with worry，Ravi picked up the bird and carefully bandaged(包扎) up its wing.He provided food and water ____3__ it.Days turned into weeks，and the bird became better and better.It was ____4__ ready to fly again.
As Ravi watched the bird flying higher and higher in the ____5__，he felt a deep sense of happiness and realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others.So he began to do a lot，including feeding homeless animals and visiting ____6__ people.His kindness spread throughout the village，encouraging people to follow his example.
Years passed，and Ravi ____7__ to be a beloved(深受喜爱的) member of the community.His simple deeds(行为) ____8__ the village into a place full of love and care.
Our acts，no matter how ____9__，can make a difference.____10__ kindness is spread around，we will have the power to create a better world.
1．A.ant B．bee
C．bird D．butterfly
2．A.see B．fly
C．eat D．drink
3．A.for B．by
C．from D．about
4．A.widely B．hardly
C．strangely D．happily
5．A.sky B．lake
C．box D．house
6．A.rich B．sick
C．strict D．wise
7．A.got up B．gave up
C．grew up D．woke up
8．A.cut B．divided
C．poured D．changed
9．A.brave B．small
C．terrible D．dangerous
10．A.If B．Before
C．Unless D．Although
【主旨大意】本文讲述了拉维偶然救了一只受伤的鸟的故事。这个故事告诉我们：传播善举能使世界变得更美好。
1．C　[考查名词辨析。根据“Ravi picked up the bird”可知，一只受伤的鸟儿躺在地上。]
2．B　[考查动词辨析。根据“with a broken wing”可知，它不能飞。]
3．A　[考查介词辨析。provide sth.for sb.“为某人提供某物”，固定搭配。]
4．D　[考查副词辨析。根据“ready to fly again”可知，能够再飞，鸟儿是开心的。]
5．A　[考查名词辨析。根据“flying higher and higher”可知，是在空中飞得越来越高。]
6．B　[考查形容词辨析。根据“realized he could have a great influence on the lives of others”可知，拉维开始做很多善举，包括探访生病的人。]
7．C　[考查动词短语。根据“...to be a beloved member of the community”可知，成长为受人爱戴的一员。]
8．D　[考查动词辨析。根据“...the village into a place full of love and care”可知，此处用“change...into...”表示“把……变成……”。]
9．B　[考查形容词辨析。根据“can make a difference”可知，无论多小的行为都能产生影响。]
10．A　[考查连词辨析。根据“...kindness is spread around，we will have the power to create a better world.”可知，用if引导条件状语从句。]