2025年中考英语译林版一轮复习讲义：七年级下册（含解析）

七年级(下)　Units 1～2
词汇点睛
辨析be full of，be filled with与fill...with
易混词组 含义及用法
be full of be full of 意为“装满了……”，相当于be filled with。主语通常是物，侧重于状态。如： The bottle is full of cola.＝The bottle is filled with cola. 瓶子里装满了可乐。
be filled with
fill...with fill...with意为“用……装满”，表示动作。主语通常是人。如： I filled my schoolbag with books. 我的书包里装满了书。
【注意】be filled with为fill...with的被动语态。
一、单项填空
1．Serving tasty food，the newly opened restaurant is __A__ people.
A．full of B．fill of
C．full with D．fill with
2．Little Grace didn't stop crying until her mother filled her pockets __C__ candies.
A．of B．to
C．with D．in
二、单词拼写
3．Your paper is __full__(充满) of mistakes.You must be careful next time.
4．Please __fill__(充满) this glass with water for me.
invite的用法
invite是及物动词，其常见用法有：
考点 含义 例句
invite＋sb.＋to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 They've invited us to stay for the weekend. 他们已经邀请我们留下来过周末了。
invite＋sb.＋to sp. 邀请某人到某处 Who have you invited to your house for your birthday party？你请了谁到家里来参加你的生日聚会？
【拓展】invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”，常用作可数名词，常用搭配如下：
make/accept an invitation发出/接受邀请
turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
an invitation to...……的邀请
一、单项填空
1．Do you have free time？I'd like to invite you __C__ Mount Tai.
A．climbing B．climb
C．to climb D．climbed
2．Today is a happy day.He is going to invite all his relatives __D__ the party.
A．for B．at
C．from D．to
二、单词拼写
3．Thank you for __inviting__(邀请) me to your birthday party.
4．Thanks for your __invitation__(邀请).
help的用法
一、单词拼写
1．If your parents are having problems，you should offer to __help__(帮助).
2．Thank you for __helping__(帮助) me to solve the problem.
二、单项填空
3．—Jack！The floor is so dirty!
—Oh.Sorry，Mum.I can't help __A__ it because I am too busy.
A．clean B．cleaning
C．cleaned D．cleans
4．Tony is good at English，and he often helps me __D__ English grammar on weekends.
A．learning B．learned
C．learns D．to learn
5．__C__ the help of my sister，I made a nice postcard as my good friend's birthday gift.
A．Under B．For
C．With D．From
辨析sound，listen与hear
易混词 词性 含义 用法
sound 系动词 “听起来” sound＋adj.
sound like＋n./pron.
listen 不及物动词 “听﹔倾听”(侧重听的动作) listen to＋sb./sth.
hear 感官动词 “听到；听见”(强调听的结果) hear sb.do sth.“听见某人做了某事”
hear sb.doing sth.“听见某人正在做某事”
注： sound还可以作名词，意为“声音”，泛指一切声响
一、单项填空
1．The dog ran to the door when it __B__ Mr.Morgan's steps.
A．listened B．heard
C．smelt D．sounded
2．—We must __C__ our teachers carefully in class.
—That's right.That's a rule.
A．hear B．listen
C．listen to D．sound
二、单词拼写
3．When I passed by my parents' bedroom，I heard them __discussing__(讨论) my after school lessons.
4．—How about going to the science museum，Andrew
—That __sounds__(听起来) great!
句型透视
Thanks for...句型
Thanks for...＝Thank you for...，意为“因……而感谢你”。 回答该句式的答语有：Not at all./You are welcome./That's all right./My pleasure./It's a pleasure.等。如：
Thank you again for changing my life.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。
Thank you for saving me when I was in danger.＝Thanks for saving me when I was in danger.感谢你在我危险时救了我。
【拓展】辨析thanks to与thank you for
易混词组 含义 例句
thanks to 多亏；归功于；因为；由于(＝because of) Thanks to your help，we finished the work on time.多亏你的帮助，我们按时完成了工作。
thank you for 因……而感谢 Thank you for lending me your umbrella.谢谢你把你的伞借给我。
注意：其后均可接名词、代词或动词 ing形式
一、单词拼写
1．—Thank you for helping me clean the room.
—__B__．
A．That's true B．My pleasure
C．OK，I'll try D．No, thanks
2．Many thanks __C__ your gift.I love it.
A．in B．of
C．for D．to
3．__D__ our teachers，we've made great progress in the past four years.
A．Thanks for B．Thankful to
C．Thankful for D．Thanks to
二、单项填空
4．Thank you for __giving__ (给) me much advice on how to improve my English speaking quickly.
What does sb.look like？句型
含义及用法 答语
是用来对“外貌”(身材或长相)提问的句型，意为“某人长什么样？”。 ①sb.＋be＋表示外貌特征的形容词(tall/short...)；
②sb.＋have/has＋名词。名词前可以有多个形容词修饰。如：
例句：—What does your uncle look like？你叔叔长什么样？ —He's a bit fat./He has short hair.他有点胖。/他留着短头发。
1．—__A__？
—He is tall with short hair and big blue eyes.
A．What does your new friend look like
B．What do you think of your new friend
C．What is your new friend like
D．What does your new friend like
2．—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe
—With pleasure.What does he look like
—He __C__ of medium height and he __________ small eyes.
A．has；has B．is；is
C．is；has D．has；is
3．—What are your neighbours like
—__B__．
A．They are like my friends
B．They are friendly and helpful
C．They like playing sports
D．They are workers and waiters
一、单项填空
1．(2024·云南)Our headmaster will invite a scientist __D__ us a speech on space technology.
A．give B．given
C．giving D．to give
2．(2024·四川自贡)—My friend fell off the bike and hurt his leg.
—__C__
A．No problem. B．That's OK.
C．Sorry to hear that. D．My pleasure.
3．(2024·四川凉山州改编)—Maria.You have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks，Ms.Chen.I can't make it __B__ your help.
A．with B．without
C．for D．to
4．(2023·安徽滁州二模)—Do you know __D__ Nanjing Museum is
—It's about 130，000 square meters in size.
A．how far B．how much
C．how many D．how large
二、阅读理解
STORYFUN
与乡村邻里的故事
Sophia Walter and her brother, William, lived in a small village.One day, Sophia said to William, “We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday We can invite everyone who lives in the village.”
William said, “That's an amazing idea! And we must put really long tables outside in our street and ask everyone to bring food.And we can design some games to play together.” “Good idea！” Sophia said.Then she and William went to speak to their parents about their village party idea.Both of their mom and dad agreed.
So William and Sophia drew some invitation cards and sent them to their neighbors.Everyone was excited about the party and Sophia and William worked hard.They wanted the party to be perfect.
The day came finally.It was cloudy.Neighbors carried out their tables and put them down in the middle of the street.And they all brought delicious food with them.
Just when everything was ready, it began to rain.
“Don't worry! We can help together，” said the neighbors.
Mr Sand came back with three huge tents.Mrs Kite came back with 24 umbrellas.Miss Smart came back with ten big towels(毛巾).Everyone ran around under the umbrellas and hurried to move the tables and chairs and food inside the tents.
And, when they finished, the rain stopped and the sun came out from behind the clouds again.So, everyone helped to carry the tables and food back outside into the street again, and to dry any wet chairs with the towels.Then they sat down with their umbrellas and laughed.
The party was such a success and everyone had a good time that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了索菲亚和哥哥威廉为邻居们举办了一场派对的故事。尽管遇到下雨天，但是邻居们都一起帮忙，最终派对举办得非常成功，索菲亚也很开心，因为她更加了解自己的邻居了。
1．Why did Sophia and William want to have the party？__B__
A．To share their food.
B．To know their neighbors.
C．To play games with others.
D．To celebrate the day together.
解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中“We should get to know our neighbors.How about having a party next Saturday We can invite everyone who lives in the village.”可知，举办派对的目的是认识邻居。
2．How did the weather change during the party？__C__
A．Sunny－Rainy－Cloudy.
B．Sunny－Cloudy－Rainy.
C．Cloudy－Rainy－Sunny.
D．Cloudy－Sunny－Rainy.
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“It was cloudy，”第五段中“it began to rain”和第八段中“the sun came out from behind the clouds again”可知，天气变化的过程是Cloudy－Rainy－Sunny。
3．What will probably happen next according to the passage？__C__
A．Sophia will be praised by her teachers.
B．They will no longer have a party in the rain.
C．The neighbors will get on better with each other.
D．Sophia and William will like rainy days much more.
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“The party was such a success and everyone had a good time on that day.Sophia was so happy to know her neighbors better.”可知，那天的派对非常成功，每个人都玩得很开心。索菲亚很高兴能更好地了解她的邻居。由此推知，经过这次派对后，邻居们会相处得更好。
4．What is the best title of this passage？__D__
A．A Peaceful Village
B．A Friendly Neighbour
C．A Wonderful Show
D．A Successful Party
解析　最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了索菲亚和哥哥威廉为邻居们举办了一场派对，尽管期间遇到下雨天，但是邻居们都一起帮忙，最终派对举办得非常成功。因此“一场成功的派对”符合文章大意。
第六节
七年级(下)　Units 3～4
词汇点睛
cross的用法
1．cross动词，意为“穿过，横过”。
He crossed the road and joined me.
他穿过马路和我走到了一块儿。
2．辨析 across，through与over
易混词 用法 例词
across “穿过；横过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边 walk across the road 步行过马路
through “穿过；通过”，指从空间内部穿过 go through the gate 穿过大门
over “穿过，越过”，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间　 jump over the hurdle跨栏
【一言辨异】The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across the desert，over the mountains，through the valleys，till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西到东，蜿蜒前进，穿过沙漠，越过高山，穿过山谷，最后到达大海。
一、单项填空
1．—Look! Annie is helping an old lady walk __A__ the street.
—What a kind girl she is!
A．across B．against
C．through D．cross
2．—Look at the sun.It shines brightly.
—Yeah.The sunlight goes __A__ the window and runs into the room，but it's still dark.
A．through B．across
C．over D．cross
二、单词拼写
3．You must be careful when you __cross__(穿过) the street.
prepare的用法
用法 例句
prepare...for...为……准备…… The students are busy preparing for the final exam.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。
prepare＋名词/代词 准备…… Our English teacher was preparing the lessons when I came into the office.我进办公室时，我们的英语老师正在备课。
prepare to do sth.准备做某事 They were preparing to go shopping when it began to rain.他们正准备去购物时，突然下雨了。
1．There is little time left.The doctors and nurses have to prepare __A__ the next operation.
A．for B．of
C．about D．with
2．When I was preparing __C__ for the park to meet my friends，my uncle came to my house.
A．leave B．left
C．to leave D．leaving
3．Look! The Whites are __D__ for a big family dinner in the kitchen.
A．looking B．asking
C．caring D．preparing
辨析raise与rise
易混词 用法 含义
raise 主语＋raise＋宾语，可用于被动语态 上升，提起；饲养；抚养；筹集；提高
rise 主语＋rise，无被动语态 (热情)上升；(价钱/工资)上涨；升起；起身
一、单项填空
1．The students put on a show __B__ money for a school in the village.
A．raise B．to raise
C．raising D．to rise
2．—If you __C__ your voice，it will be fine with us.
—Sorry，I was worried if you could hear me.
A．rise B．rose
C．raise D．raises
3．We __A__ our heads to watch the sun __________ over the mountain.
A．raised；rise B．raise；rose
C．raised；rose D．rose；raise
二、单词拼写
4．At the foot of the hill，some people __raise__(饲养) cows，and others grow cotton.
辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to
易混词(组) 词性及含义 示例
hope v.意为 “希望” hope to do sth.希望做某事 hope＋that从句 希望……(从句不用虚拟语气)
wish n.意为“愿望，祝愿”； v.意为 “希望” Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish(sb.) to do sth.希望(某人)做某事 wish＋that 从句 希望……(从句用虚拟语气)
expect v.意为 “期待，预料，认为某事会发生” expect sth.期待某物 expect(sb.) to do sth.期望(某人)做某事 be expected to do sth.被期待做某事 expect＋that从句 期望……(从句用虚拟语气)/预料……(从句不用虚拟语气)
look forward to 动词短语，意为“盼望，期待” look forward to(doing) sth.期盼某物/(做)某事
1．We can't hope __A__ the habits of a lifetime in a short time.
A．to change B．changed
C．changing D．change
2．—I'm going to Hainan for the winter vacation.
—Sounds great! I __B__ you a pleasant journey!
A．hope B．wish
C．look forward to D．expect
3．—Do you know our English teacher will take part in the match
—Yes，she is excellent.So I __C__ her to win.
A．hope B．look forward to
C．expect D．ask
4．I'm really looking forward __C__with you on the project.
A．working B．to work
C．to working D．work
句型透视
　It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.
本句型表示“(某人)花费时间去做某事”。
It usually takes me two hours to do my homework.
我通常要花两个小时做家庭作业。
辨析　有关spend，pay，take与 cost的句型
易混词 主语 用法
spend 人 ＋spend(s)＋/ on sth./(in) doing sth.
pay 人 pay(s)＋＋for sth.
take it (作形式主语) It takes(took)＋＋＋to do sth.
cost 物 sth.＋cost(s)＋＋
I spent three hours doing my homework.我花了三个小时写作业。
I spent ten yuan on these flowers.我花了十元买这些花。
I paid five yuan for the pen.我花了五元钱买这支钢笔。
The ticket cost me five yuan.这张票花了我五元钱。
It takes my mother half an hour to cook breakfast.我妈妈花半个小时做早饭。
一、单项填空
1．Walking is good for health and it __A__ nothing.
A．costs B．spends
C．takes D．cost
2．It __A__ Zhang Guimei many years to help about 1，800 girl students in poor areas realize their college dreams.
A．took B．spent
C．cost D．paid
3．My sister __C__ 30 dollars for a pair of jeans，though she thought the price was a little high.
A．spent B．took
C．paid D．cost
二、单词拼写
4．Jim，you'd better not spend too much time __playing__(玩) your mobile phone.
5．About 300 to 1，300 red crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to __spend__(度过) winter.
一、单词拼写
1．(2024·安徽合肥一模)Children need to learn something about public __signs__(标志) for future trips.
2．(2024·安徽池州二模)Exercise，__fresh__(新鲜的) air and good eating habits are helpful to our health.
3．(2024·安徽铜陵一模)Xiao Liu put his umbrella in the __corner__(角落) of the room.
4．(2024·安徽模拟)The volunteer who wears __straight__(直的) hair is a nurse from the local hospital.
5．(2024·江苏无锡) Be more careful！A __miss__(过失) is as good as a mile.
6．(2024·安徽安庆三模)Cleaners never care about the awful __smell__(气味).
7．(2024·安徽合肥三模)You shouldn't mark a book which isn't __yours__(你的)，or you will be punished.
8．(2024·安徽滁州二模)The couple tried their best to __raise__(养育) their child.
9．(2024·安徽合肥二模)Going to the __north__(北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.
10．(2024·安徽芜湖三模)Our interest in Chinese paper cut rose a lot after the __artist__(艺术家) gave us a talk.
二、完形填空
(2024·山东滨州)“Dad，can you see the ceremony？”
“Yes，I see it！” said the father with ____1__．
A girl is shouldering her father so that he can watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square in Beijing，China.The heartwarming act has ____2__ thousands of people.
The girl and her father come from Luoyang，Henan Province.The father once said that he wished to watch the national flag raising ceremony at Tian'anmen Square someday.The daughter kept this in mind.Now she has helped her 75 year old father ____3__ his wish.To make her father see more ____4__，Baige shouldered him.This was just like her father carried her on his shoulders when she was a kid.
5__，the girl and her father do not have a blood relationship.More than 20 years ago，Zhang Shuangqi found an abandoned(被遗弃的) baby girl beside the road.He took her home and named her Zhang Baige.
“My father's family was not rich and to bring me up actually added to his burdens(负担)，” said Baige.“He took on several jobs to make a living，such as ____6__ wastes and building houses.”
When she ____7__，she worked very hard as a waitress and a cashier(收银员).____8__ she had her own company in Guangzhou，she and her father lived a better life.
To spend more time with her father，Baige decided to do something.She bought a car to take her father to visit lots of cities around China.
“My father is getting older and older，I should build a ____9__ body and mind so that I can help to make his dreams come true.And no matter ____10__ he hopes to do，I am willing to do anything I can.He brought me up and I will never leave him alone，” said Baige.
1．A.courage B．excitement
C．choice D．fear
2．A.promised B．supposed
C．touched D．prevented
3．A.achieve B．attend
C．advise D．avoid
4．A.slowly B．safely
C．carelessly D．clearly
5．A.In fact B．In total
C．At first D．After all
6．A.collecting B．correcting
C．competing D．comparing
7．A.took up B．looked up
C．grew up D．put up
8．A.Although B．Unless
C．Before D．After
9．A.typical B．silent
C．strong D．humorous
10．A.when B．what
C．how D．where
1．__B__　　2.__C__　　3.__A__　　4.__D__　　5.__A__
6．__A__　　7.__C__　　8.__D__　　9.__C__　　10.__B__
第七节
七年级(下)　Units 5～6
词汇点睛
辨析happen与take place
易混词(组) 用法 共同点
happen ①指偶然、没有预料地“发生”，其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸 ②happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事” ③sth.happens to sb./sth.意为“某事发生在某人/某物身上” ①二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词(短语)，不能用于被动语态 ②二者都是非延续性动词(短语)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用
take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内“举行”
When did the terrible accident happen
这场惨烈的事故是什么时候发生的？
The next meeting will take place on Thursday.
下次会议将在星期四举行。
一、单项填空
1．I happened __A__ my best friend in my childhood on my way home.
A．to see B．seeing
C．saw D．see
2．Our school sports meeting will __C__ next weekend.We are all looking forward to it.
A．happen to B．come true
C．take place D．happen
二、单词拼写
3．Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.What __happened__(发生) to her
surprise的用法
一、单项填空
1．Bob didn't tell his parents that he got the first prize in the physics competition because he wanted to give them __A__ surprise.
A．a B．the
C．an D．/
2．We looked at each other __C__ surprise when we heard a bird singing “Happy birthday to you”．
A．by B．to
C．in D．at
3．She looked __D__ when she heard the __________ news.
A．surprised；surprised B．surprising；surprised
C．surprising；surprising D．surprised；surprising
二、单词拼写
4．To our __surprise__(吃惊)，the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
5．It __surprised__(吃惊) me that the little girl worked out the problem in only five minutes.
forget的用法
forget作动词，意为“忘记”，其常用句型结构如下：
【拓展】类似用法的单词还有：
一、单词拼写
1．__Remember__(记得) to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
2．I remembered __inviting__ (邀请) him this morning，but he didn't come in the end.
3．He regretted __shouting__ (喊叫) to his son yesterday.
二、单项填空
4．Please remember __C__ your notebook here tomorrow.
A．brings B．brought
C．to bring D．bringing
5．—Amy，don't forget __C__ your mask(口罩) when you go out.
—Don't worry，mum.I will.
A．wear B．wears
C．to wear D．wearing
decide的用法
【注意】decide的名词形式是decision，意为“决心，决定”；常用短语：make a decision to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。
一、单词拼写
1．John has __decided__(决定) to go to America for further study.
2．She made a __decision__(决定) to work hard.
二、单项填空
3．The skirt was too expensive for her，so she decided __C__ it.
A．to buy B．buy
C．not to buy D．buying
4．They have decided on __C__ a few trees on the hill to protect the environment.
A．plant B．to plant
C．planting D．planted
5．Faced with these problems，we should decide __B__．
A．where to do B．what to do
C．when to do D．how to do
句型透视
　one...the other...
one...the other...意为“(两者中的)一个……另一个……”。
He can write with one hand and draw with the other at the same time.他可以同时一只手写字另一只手画画。
【辨析】another，other，the other，others与the others
易混词(组) 含义
another “另一个”，泛指三者或三者以上不确定数目中的另一个，只能代替或修饰可数名词单数
other “其他的；另外的”，作前置定语表示泛指，用来修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词
the other “另一个”，表示两者中的另一个，常用结构：one...the other...(两者中的)一个……，另一个……
others “其他人/事物”，others＝other＋可数名词复数，常用结构：some...others...一些……另一些……
the others “其余的(人或物)”，the others＝the other＋复数名词，指一个整体中除去一部分后的其余全部
【注意】another直接修饰名词时，应注意其后名词用单数形式。但后面的名词前有修饰语时，可用其复数形式。如：another three pears＝three more pears另外三个梨。
1．There are two apples on the table.One is red and __A__ is green.
A．the other B．another
C．others D．the others
2．Our school is different from__D__．It has many after class activities.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．others
3．—Shall we meet at 8 o'clock next Sunday morning
—I won't be free then.Let's make it __B__ day.
A．other B．another
C．the other D．the others
4．She was holding a pair of scissors in her right hand and a sheet of red paper in her __B__ hand.
A．another B．other
C．the other D．others
一、单项填空
1．(2024·天津)We feel __C__ to win the match because we are training hard.
A．lonely B．sorry
C．confident D．strange
2．(2024·甘肃临夏州)Science and technology are developing __B__ in our country.
A．directly B．quickly
C．seriously D．silently
3．(2024·山东东营改编)Today AI technology is developing much faster than we can imagine.Nobody knows what __A__ tomorrow.
A．will happen B．happen
C．take place D．will take place
4．(2024·安徽阜阳模拟)China's Shenzhou 17 crew(机组人员)__A__ their second spacewalk successfully on Saturday.
—That's exciting news! I can still remember the whole course.
A．completed B．will complete
C．are completing D．complete
5．(2024·四川遂宁)Everything is possible __C__ you work hard.
A．as much as B．as soon as
C．as long as D．as far as
二、阅读理解
(2024·湖北改编)The Smiths woke up earlier than usual.There was something about hiking(远足) that made them feel wide awake and excited to start the day as their eyes were open.
The family had a simple breakfast.They discussed the plan for the day at table.“Dad and I looked at a map last night，” said Mrs.Smith.“We found a nearby trail(小径).There are many interesting things along the way，and best of all，there will be a surprise at the end of the trail.”
“What kind of surprise？” asked Jenny.
“It won't be a surprise if we tell you，” laughed her mom.“The sooner you get ready to go，the sooner you'll find out.”
They set out for hiking soon.It was a good day for seeing wildlife.Along the trail，the trees were filled with kinds of birds flying around.Hearing a noise in the grass，they stopped and saw two rabbits crossing the trail.After a while，Mike noticed several monkeys in the trees and Mr.Smith took photos before they ran away.
Then，they continued their hiking.Jenny and Mike were discussing what kind of snake they had just seen on the way.At this moment，they came to an open area with some small pools.The kids' eyes grew wide.They looked at their parents.
“Is this the surprise？” asked Mike in excitement.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith smiled as they walked over to one of the small pools.Steam(蒸汽) rose into the air.“They're hot springs(温泉)，” explained Mr.Smith.“The heat is produced from inside Earth.”
“Could we have a bath(洗澡) in the spring if we have our bathing suits？” asked Jenny.Mrs.Smith nodded.“Your bathing suits are in the bag，” she laughed，putting her feet into the spring water.
“I can't believe it! Mom and Dad.This is a great __surprise，” jumped Jenny.
1．The Smiths woke up earlier because of __C__．
A．the map B．the trail
C．the hiking D．the breakfast
2．Which is the right order of the animals they saw on the way？__D__
A．snakes→birds→ rabbits→monkeys
B．monkeys→snakes→birds→rabbits
C．rabbits→snakes→monkeys→birds
D．birds→rabbits→monkeys→snakes
3．What does the underlined word “surprise” refer to (指代)？__B__
A．An open area. B．The hot spring.
C．A nearby trail. D．The heat from inside Earth.
4．Why did the family make the plan for the day？__B__
A．To take photos. B．To enjoy nature.
C．To watch birds. D．Te protect wildlife.
第八节
七年级(下)　Units 7～8
词汇点睛
afraid的用法
【一言辨异】She was afraid to speak loud because she was afraid of waking her baby up.她不敢大声说话，因为她担心会吵醒她的孩子。
一、单词拼写
1．Jack is afraid of __flying__(飞).He feels nervous before he gets on the plane.
二、单项填空
2．As for the project，don't be afraid __A__ me if you have any problems.
A．to ask B．asking
C．ask D．asks
3．Please hurry up！I'm afraid __C__ we will be late for the speech.
A．whether B．which
C．that D．why
4．—This TV show is boring.
—__C__ You will find it more interesting when you go on watching.
A．I'm not sure. B．That's true.
C．I'm afraid I disagree. D．I'm afraid so.
ask的用法
ask作动词，意为“询问；请求”，常见用法如下：
一、单词拼写
1．She __asked__(询问) the doctor about her health just now.
2．My friend asked __me__ (我) to wait for him at the gate.
二、单项填空
3．When I meet difficulties，I often ask my father__D__ help.
A．to B．from
C．about D．for
agree的用法
【注意】agree 的名词形式是agreement，意为“同意”；常用短语：be in agreement 同意
一、单项填空
1．—Do you think teachers are one of the most hard working persons in the world
—__A__．
A．I agree with you B．It doesn't matter
C．That's OK D．It's very kind of you
2．They all agreed __D__ a bus to the train station.
A．take B．taking
C．took D．to take
3．I'm afraid I can't agree __A__ you.
A．with B．to
C．at D．for
二、单词拼写
4．If one is late，he can get into the classroom without the teacher's __agreement__(同意) in America.
5．Most students __agree__(同意) that time is one of the most valuable things in the world.
stop的用法
一、单项填空
1．Stephen Hawking，a great scientist，had a strong will(意志).His serious illness never __C__ him __________ living a meaningful and colorful life.
A．learned；from B．protected；from
C．stopped；from D．heard；from
2．Please stop __B__ and go out for a walk.Remember __________ warm clothes.
A．to study；wearing B．studying；to wear
C．to study；to wear D．studying；wearing
3．You'd better stop __D__ a rest if you feel tired.
A．have B．had
C．having D．to have
二、单词拼写
4．Linda couldn't stop __missing__(想念) her families when studying abroad.
句型透视
　until相关句型
用法 例句
作介词， 接时间点 用于肯定句中，表示状态、动作的持续，意为“……为止，在……之前”，动词一般为延续性动词，如live，wait，stay，continue等。 I waited until three o'clock.我会一直等到三点钟。
如果句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，用not...until...结构，意为 “直到……才”。 The noise didn't stop until midnight.噪音一直到午夜才停止。
作连词， 接从句 until后面的从句不能用一般将来时，应用一般现在时代替，即“主将从现”。 He will stay here until his mother comes back.他将一直等到妈妈回来。
作连词， 接从句 主句的谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时，until从句中的谓语动词为现在完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。 I won't go to bed until I have finished my homework.我要完成作业才上床睡觉。
主句中的谓语动词为一般过去时，从句的谓语动词为过去完成时，用来强调从句谓语动词的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前。 Li Lei didn't come until the film had begun.直到电影开演，李雷才来。
1．They talked on and on __C__ four o'clock in the morning.
A．as B．when
C．until D．unless
2．—Do you have any advice on doing word processing
—Remember not to exit the program __B__ you click the “Save” icon.
A．since B．until
C．after D．while
3．In most Chinese families，people won't start dinner __D__ the elders take their seats.
A．though B．if
C．since D．until
一、单项填空
1．(2024·安徽合肥模拟)—In my opinion，wearing helmet(头盔)is very necessary for road safety.
—__B__．It protects the rider from getting hurt when an accident happens.
A．That depends B．I couldn't agree more
C．Take it easy D．I can't believe it
2．(2024·江苏连云港)Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems __A__ be cured.
A．can B．must
C．should D．need
3．(2024·四川自贡)To save energy，don't forget __C__ the light before you leave the room.
A．turn off B．turning off
C．to turn off D．turn on
二、单词拼写
1．(2024·四川广安)December is the __twelfth__(第十二) month of a year.
2．(2024·安徽淮南三模)Linda likes to spend her free time reading __articles__(文章).
3．(2024·安徽合肥一模)Playing __chess__(象棋) can help develop my thinking ability.
三、任务型阅读
(2024·安徽六安模拟)In a city，there lived a young girl named Maya who loved to draw.She spent hours each day painting，dreaming of becoming a famous artist one day.However，Maya's parents didn't support her passion(热爱)for art.They believed that she should pay more attention to practical subjects like math and science.
Maya didn't give up her passion although her parents didn't support her.She continued to pursue(追求) her love for art in secret.She entered a local art competition and poured her heart into creating a work.As a result，Maya's painting won first place，and she was offered a scholarship(奖学金) to a great art school.
Her parents were surprised but proud of Maya's gift and determination.They realized how strong their daughter's passion for art was.From that day on，they supported Maya in following her dreams and encouraged her to pursue what she really loved to do.
Maya's success encouraged others to pursue their passions and never give up on their dreams.For those who have a similar experience to Maya，I would say：__________
1．What did Maya dream of being？(不超过10个词)
__A_famous_artist.__
2．How did Maya's parents feel about Maya's gift and determination？(不超过5个词)
__Surprised_but_proud.__
3．What would the writer say at the end of the text？(不超过10个词)
__Follow_and_pursue_what_you_love_to_do.(答案不唯一)__