山东省聊城市茌平区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案及听力原文，无音频）

2024--2025学年第一学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1.试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，共10页。选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间100分钟。
2.将姓名、考场号、座号、考号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。
3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. How does Li Lin learn English
A. By reading English novels.
B. By listening to the radio.
C. By watching English movies.
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. Family traditions. B. House rules. C. Table manners.
3. What will the weather be like this afternoon
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy.
4. What did the boy do yesterday
A. He skated. B. He played football. C. He swam.
5. How would the woman like to go to London
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By taxi.
6. Where is the river
A. In the UK. B. In the US. C. In Australia.
7. When did the story happen
A. In the 1860s. B. In the 1870s. C. In the 1880s.
8. What are they talking about
A. The film. B. The play. C. The music.
9. What’s the population of the United Kingdom
A. About 6.6million. B. About 66 million. C. About 660 million.
10. Why was the man late
A. It was raining. B. He missed the bus. C. The traffic was too heavy.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11. Which place would the man choose to live in
A. A big city. B. A village. C. A town.
12. How does the man suggest going to work
A. By bus or by taxi. B. By bike or on foot. C. By car.
13. Why doesn’t the woman like the big city
A. Because she likes fresh air.
B. Because she likes people in a small town.
C. Because she likes quiet life.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Where is Du Lin going for the summer holiday
A. To Henan. B. To Hainan. C. To Hunan.
15. Who is Du Lin going for the summer holiday with
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her classmates.
16. Which is the fastest way to go there
A. By train. B. By coach. C. By plane.
17. How is Du Lin going there
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Where are the two speakers now
A. At a hospital. B. At school. C. At home.
19. What was Peter doing while he was riding his bike
A. Listening to music. B. Talking with friends. C. Eating breakfast.
20. Who is looking after Peter
A. His classmates. B. His father. C. His mother.
21. What will Mrs. King do next
A. Go to the hospital. B. Make a call. C. Pick Peter up.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where did Sofia go last night
A. A teahouse. B. A theater. C. A bookstore.
23. What did Sofia do there
A. She made tea. B. She enjoyed an opera. C. She wrote a play.
24. When did Sofia leave there
A. At 7:00 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 9:00 p. m.
25. Which is true about the two speakers
A. They’re interested in Beijing Opera.
B. They don’t know Chinese writers.
C. They went on a trip last night.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. How many meals do most English people eat a day
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
27. What do English people usually have for breakfast
A. Eggs or bread. B. Meat or fish. C. Fruit or vegetables.
28. When is afternoon tea
A. From 2:00 to 3:00. B. From 3:00 to 4:00. C. From4:00 to 5:00.
29. Why do some families like eating well in the evening
A. Because they are usually busy in the day.
B. Because they are hungry in the evening.
C. Because restaurants are open in the evening.
30. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. English learning. B. Eating habits. C. Keeping healthy.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 31 spending my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring. However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve my Chinese 32 ability（能力）.
I seemed to know it would do me 33 in future, but at that time I couldn’t realize the 34 of learning a second language.
Many years later, I had a 35 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 36 . However, I still wondered if I could 37 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.
Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language ability came back soon and improved 38 . A long time ago, I wanted to 39 learning Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged（鼓励）me and stopped that from happening. I’m 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.
31. A. enjoyed B. hated C. regretted
32. A. cooking B. art C. language
33. A. good B. harm C. wrong
34. A. disadvantages B. reasons C. advantages
35. A. habit B. chance C. promise
36. A. old B. free C. young
37. A. read B. write C. touch
38. A. slowly B. quickly C. immediately
39. A. keep on B. dream of C. give up
40. A. glad B. sorry C. worried
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and more healthily. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend much money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging interesting.
You should choose to wear your favorite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable.
Always jo g outdoors. By changing your route（路线）, you can choose another street, and you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Listen to your favorite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with him or her.
The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel. Just try it!
41. Jogging doesn’t cost much money.
A. Right B. Wrong
42. Jogging is fun and interesting for everyone.
A. Right B. Wrong
43. Music helps our jogging by making us run faster.
A. Right B. Wrong
44. Jogging with a friend is a good way to make jogging fun.
A. Right B. Wrong
45. Jogging can keep us happy and healthy.
A. Right B. Wrong
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy（经济）is growing quickly now.
There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated（被分离）from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗址）on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.
Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea.
So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.
46. Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1
A. Where Xiamen is. B. The weather in Xiamen.
C. The population of Xiamen. D. The famous people in Xiamen.
47. How can people go to Gulangyu
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By car. D. By plane.
48. Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________.
A. visitors can have a bus tour on the island
B. it is the only garden on the water in the city
C. it has the natural beauty and special buildings
D. it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship
49. Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE
A. The old buildings there are so beautiful.
B. It was exciting to play in many water activities.
C. Many people there enjoy watching animals.
D. Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach.
50. The writer writes the passage to ________.
A. advise more people to visit Xiamen
B. tell people the importance of Xiamen
C. tell visitors about the history of Xiamen
D. talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen
B
Suddenly, Alice landed on some dry leaves. She stood up quickly and looked around. She saw the White Rabbit running away. Alice ran after him. She was getting very near him when he suddenly turned a corner. Alice ran round the corner too, and then stopped. She was now in a long, dark room with doors all round the walls, and she could not see the White Rabbit anywhere.
She tried to open the doors, but they were all locked（锁）! Then she saw a little glass table with three legs, and there was a very small gold key on it. Alice tried it in all the doors, but either the locks were too big, or the key was too small.
Then she saw another door, and it was only 40cm high. The little gold key unlocked（打开）this door easily, but Alice could not get through it— she was much too big. So she lay on the floor and looked through the open door, into a beautiful garden with trees and flowers.
Alice wanted to go to the garden! So she went back to the glass table and saw a little bottle on it. Round the neck of the bottle was a piece of paper with the words DRINK ME in large letters. She drank a little bit very slowly. The taste was very nice, and very soon Alice finished the bottle. Then Alice got smaller and smaller. Finally, she got through the little door into that beautiful garden.
51. What did Alice see after she landed on some dry leaves
A. A bottle. B. Some doors.
C. A dark room. D. The White Rabbit.
52. Why couldn’t Alice open the doors
A. Because the key was too big. B. Because the locks were too small.
C. Because all the doors were locked. D. Because there were too many doors.
53. Why couldn’t Alice get through the little door into the beautiful garden
A. She was much too large. B. She couldn’t find the key to the door.
C. She was not allowed to go there. D. She didn’t know how to get through the door.
54. What happened to Alice when she drank from the bottle
A. She became very ill. B. She became very small.
C. She became very unhappy. D. She became too excited to do anything.
55. Which of the following is the correct order
a. Alice found out a gold small key and opened a door.
b. Alice was in a dark room with doors all round the walls.
c. Alice became smaller and smaller and went into the garden successfully.
d. Alice landed on some dry leaves.
e. Alice was too large to get through the door.
A. dbeac B. bdace C. dbaec D. bdcae
C
Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert（沙漠）elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now there are fewer than four hundred.
Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source（来源）dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans.
To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project（MEP）was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland.
However, from 2012 to 2016, poaching and illegal（非法的）trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “Ifthis situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed by 2025,” said a member of MEP.
Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world.
56. How many reasons are mentioned for the drop in the number of the elephants
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
57. Why was MEP started
A. To stop the main lake from drying up.
B. To make rules of using land and water.
C. To protect the elephants’ living environment.
D. To stop humans from overusing the land which the elephants lived on.
58. What does the underlined word “poaching” mean in Chinese
A.繁殖 B.偷猎 C.保护 D.喂养
59. What can we infer（推断）from paragraph 4
A. Trading elephants is allowed.
B. The number of elephants has increased.
C. There was little elephant poaching from 2012 to 2016.
D. The situation will be worse unless humans stop killing elephants.
60. What’s the passage mainly about
A. The education of the local people.
B. The work of Mali Elephant project.
C. The situation of Gourma Desert elephants.
D. The reason why the number of the elephants dropped.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand.
A few days earlier, 61 （冠词）snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out and hid somewhere.
“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I 62 （throw）it across the kitchen and it landed on a table.”
While the snake was 63 （lie）on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phone and took a photo 64 （介词）it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge.
When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to hurt 65 （bad）. He hurried to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 66 （bad）. But they could not help him 67 （连词）they did not know what kind of snake bit him.
As he was there in great 68 （pain）, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 69 （medicine）, and he left hospital the next day.
“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take 70 （it）photo, and show the photo to the doctors,” Henry said. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
What to do in an earthquake
Earthquakes always happen suddenly. So it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice:
Inside
1. Do not jump out of high buildings.
2. Hide under a table. Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 勿靠近火源。
3. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.
4. Keep calm, especially when you are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.
Outside
1. Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you.
2. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines.
3. Stay away from bridges and trees. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.
4. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.
5. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.
In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others.
71.从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。
Earthquakes usually come without warning.
_________________________________________________
72.将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
_________________________________________________
73.回答问题：
What should you do when you are with other people
_________________________________________________
74.回答问题：
What does the underlined word “it” refer to
_________________________________________________
75.将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
不同国家有不同的习俗。请根据以下内容提示写一篇英语短文介绍英国的习俗，并谈谈自己的看法。
1.问候方式：初次见面以Mr或Mrs称呼。
2.生活习惯：喝下午茶、喝茶时加牛奶。
3.传统食物：炸鱼加炸薯条。
4.公交站：排队按顺序上车。
5.谈谈自己对英国习俗的看法。
注意：
1.80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Different countries have different customs. Let’s learn something about customs in England.
____________________________________________________________________________________
2024--2025学年第一学期学业质量检测
八年级英语试题答案
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
1-5ACCBA 6-10ACBBC 11-15 ABCBA
16-20CABAC 21-25 BABCA 26-30BACAB
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
31-35BCACB 36-40 CABCA
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
41-45ABBAA 46-50DBCBA51-55DCABC56-60CCBDC
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
61. the 62. threw 63. lying 64. with 65. badly
66. worse 67. because 68. pain 69. medicine 70. its
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
71. Earthquakes always happen suddenly.
72. Keep clear of fires. / Stay（Keep）away from fires.
73. We should keep calm, be brave and be helpful.
74. A/ The bus or car.
75.在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
Different countries have different customs. Let’s learn something about customs in England. In England, people say Mr or Mrs when they meet someone for the first time. It’s a tradition for English people to have afternoon tea and they usually drink tea with milk. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. Besides, fish and chips is traditional food in England. It is delicious! At the bus stop, people don’t push their way onto the bus. They stand in a line and wait their turn. I think the English way of life is interesting. We should remember: When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
听力原文：
第一节 听下面 10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
No.1. W: Do you learn English by listening to the radio, Li Lin
M: No, I learn it by reading English novels.
No.2. M: It’s my first time in France. What should I pay attention to during dinner
W: Always remember— it’s impolite to say you’re full.
No.3. M: Mum, the sun is shining. Can I go to the park with my friend this afternoon
W: I’m afraid you can’t. The weather report said it would rain heavily this afternoon.
No.4. W: What’s the matter with you, Bob
M: I played football yesterday and I was tired.
No.5. M: Sally took a plane to London.
W: Really I’m afraid of flying. And it’s so expensive. I’d take the train there.
No.6 W: Is the River Thames in the US
M: No, it isn’t. It’s in the UK.
W: I hear that you went there last year.
M: Yes. I had fun there.
No.7. W: Dad, do you know when this story happened
M: Yes. It happened in the 1880s.
No.8. W: What are they talking about
M: They are talking about the play Teahouse.
No.9 M: How many people are there in the United Kingdom
W: There are about 66 million people.
No.10 W: You are late again.
M: Sorry! There was so much traffic on the street.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题。
W: Will you choose a big city to live in
M: Yes, I will. Because there are good schools and hospitals, especially more chances to find a better job.
W: Do you think there is a lot of traffic and pollution
M: Yes, I think so. But we need to make our city more beautiful, such as going to work on foot or by bike, instead of driving a car.
W: I would like to stay in a small city, even a town or a village. I like quiet life, not busy and fast life.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。
M: Hi, Du Lin. Where are you going for the winter holiday
W: I am going to Hainan with my friends. But I’m not sure how to go there.
M: Why not take a plane It is the fastest way.
W: You are right. But I think a plane trip is boring. And the plane ticket is expensive.
M: Then you can take a coach. It is cheap, and you can enjoy the scenery through the windows.
W: A coach ride will be interesting. But you know, Hainan isn’t close to our city. It will take too much time.
M: Would you like to go by train It is relaxing and comfortable. You can walk and buy food and drinks on a train. Maybe you’ll make some friends.
W: That’s really a good idea. Thank you.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。
W: Is everyone at school today
M: Oh, Mrs. King. Peter is not here. He has asked for leave.
W: What happened to Peter Do you know, Jack
M: He had an accident this morning. He was listening to music while he was riding his bike on the street. He didn’t stop when the traffic light was red. A car hit him.
W: Oh, it sounds terrible. He should be careful while riding.
M: I agree with you, Mrs. King.
W: Was he hurt badly
M: Yes, he is in hospital now. His mother is looking after him.
W: We can’t go to the hospital, but let’s call Peter and cheer him up.
M: Good idea, I hope he will be better soon.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题。听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
W: Xu Fei and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.
M: Wow, Sofia. How was it
W: It was great. You know, I wanted to see the Beijing opera, so she offered to take me there. We drank tea and watched an opera
M: Did you understand the opera
W: No. It was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actresses performed really well.
M: How long did you stay there
W: We arrived there at 7:00 p. m. and planned to watch for an hour, but in the end we stayed there for another hour.
M: Did you enjoy it
W: Well, it was interesting. I hope to understand more next time.
M: I want to go there and enjoy it too. By the way, who is Lao She
W: Xu Fei told me that Lao She is a great writer. He is especially famous for his play-Teahouse.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
现在，你有25秒钟的时间阅读第26至30小题。
Most English people eat f our meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They usually eat eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch usually comes at about one o’ clock. Some of them eat in the restaurant, and some of them eat at home. Afternoon tea is from four to five. Supper is at about half past seven.
In some families, they like eating well in the evening, because they are usually very busy in the day. First they usually have soup, and then they have meat or fish with vegetables for the big meal. After that, they eat some other things like bananas, apples or ice cream.