江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题
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| 名称 | 江苏省泰兴市第一高级中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第二次阶段测试英语试题 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 64.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-04-25 18:53:00 | ||
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2016年春学期高二年级阶段测试（二）
英 语 试 卷
第I卷（选择题 三部分共69 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a friend’s house. C. In the man’s house.
2. What is the woman going to buy
A. A book on planes. B. Pictures of ships. C.A book on ships.
3. What kind of music does the man like
A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
4. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat
A. It is expensive. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. There isn’t her size. C. She doesn’t like the color.
5. What is the man doing
A. Finishing his homework. B. Doing physical exercise. C. Smoking on the upper floor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother
A. She was il ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, but she felt much better. B. She was seriously ill. C. She went to see him.
7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue
A. A very good work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares nothing.
8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad
A. His mother’s i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llness. B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.
C. His manager wants to fire him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers generally talking about
A. People served ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in shops. B. Goods in various qualities. C. Shopping in different places.
10. What is the man
A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket.
C. A staff of a department store.
11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff
A. They’re unfriendly. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. They’re very nice. C. They’re well paid.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight
A. She enjoys delicious dishes too much. B. She works too long.
C. She has no time for exercise.
13. Who is Michael
A. John’s manager. B. Julia’s husband. C. Kate’s friend.
14. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job. B. Stop working and spend more time with her family.
C. Eat less and do more exercise.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike work
A. In a grocery. B. In a language school. C. In an art school.
16. What does the woman want to do for a change
A. Learn to dance. B. Learn a new song. C. Learn to draw.
17. What is most difficult for the man about learning Arabic
A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Idioms.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What kind of clothes does the speaker’s sister like
A. Cheap clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thes. B. Ordinary clothes. C. Clothes of new design.
19. What do the twin sisters have in common
A. They enjoy loud music. B. They enjoy friendship.
C .They want to have their children.
20. Why doesn’t the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister
A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.
B. Her twin sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often brings friends home and makes too much noise.
C. They can’t agree on the color of the room.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The cost of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
22. When asked what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) original intention led them to volunteer, about half of___ said they were willing to devote themselves.
A. whom B. whose C. them D. who
23. Evidence has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
24. Actually you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
25. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It’s so important.
A. should B. need C. can’t D. must
26. —So hard ________ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.
—I can see that，only a few mistakes ________ in this exam.
A. has he worked；did he make B. he has worked；he made
C. he has worked；has he made D. has he worked；he made
27. ---- I' m surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to hear that Sue and Paul have _____________ .
----So am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
28. It’s high time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again sometime in the future.
A. go; come B. went; came
C. are going; come D. would go; would come
29. ___________, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea of having to work under a woman was more than he could stand.
A. Wanting the job ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y much B. Although wanting the job very much
C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly
30. The shy girl _____ dance before so many strangers, ______ she
A. daren’t; does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. daren’t; dare C. doesn’t dare; dare D. dare not; dares
31. The singer’s f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )light was _____ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _____.
A. put out; to be canceled B. put off; to be canceled
C. put out; being canceled D. put off; being canceled
32. I am so excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! At this time tomorrow I _____ to Rome, my dream city!
A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. have flown
33. That is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only way we can imagine_______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
34. -- You don’t like the new fashion of my hair style, do you
-- _____. I like it better _____ I look at it.
A. Yes; since B. No; as C. No; than D. Yes; the more
35. -- I love the Internet. I’ve made many friends on the Net.
-- _____. Few of them are your real friends.
A. That’s not the case B. That’s for sure
C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I recall as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young child bringing bunches of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother. It didn’t matter that the stems（茎）felt sticky or that both my parents cursed the 36 of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were beautiful!
And there were so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then breaking the blossoms off with a 37 of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out. My father or brothers would 38 all the heads with the lawn mower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t 39 these amazing wonders.
And for those flowers that 40 the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp blades of the lawn mower, there was another level of 41 . The soft, round balls of a dandelion gone to 42 caused endless laughs and voices of delight as we unconsciously spread this flower 43 the yard.
As I worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in my garden last week, pulling 44 weeds out of the space that would become a safe place for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I was again 45 at the flower that some call a weed with admiration. And I thought, “If only I had the staying 46 of a dandelion.”
If only I cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld 47 my roots so deep and straight that something dragging my stem couldn’t 48 me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to 49 the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, 50 attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only my foliage (叶子) was a nutritious 51 of vitamins that help others grow. If only I could 52 love and encouragement freely and fully 53 this flower spreads seeds of itself.
I hope you and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots 54 enough that the strongest poison can't reach our souls. I hope that we can overcome such 55 as anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. I hope that we can see flowers in a world that sees weeds.
36. A. possession B. expression C. dependence D. presence
37. A. slip B. snap C. touch D. click
38. A. cut down B. break down C. put down D. take down
39. A. impress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. create C. stop D. attract
40. A. survived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. canceled C. escaped D. accepted
41. A. performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. significance C. absence D. existence
42. A. leaf B. root C. seed D. stem
43. A. across B. through C. beneath D. onto
44. A. undamaged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. unwanted C. unexpected D. unprotected
45. A. frightened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. depressed C. confused D. amazed
46. A. energy B. force C. power D. influence
47. A. stretch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reach C. develop D. bend
48. A. prevent B. separate C. shelter D. protect
49. A. abandon B. flee C. face D. ruin
50. A. purpo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sely B. willingly C. accidentally D. aimlessly
51. A. component ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. origin C. course D. source
52. A. claim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. spread C. demand D. substitute
53. A. though B. if C. unless D. as
54. A. deep B. wide C. long D. high
55. A. limitatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns B. poisons C. threats D. disasters
第三部分：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Surgical teams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
The mistake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported.
The study fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating–room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
It also happens more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.
Two–thirds of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极). In two cases, 11–inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients even sensed nothing about the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
To prevent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.
Another effectiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e way is to X–ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
56. In which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient
A. The nurses are c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounting the equipment and the patient is being X–rayed.
B. The surgeons ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted.
C. unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.
D. A complex operation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is going on according to the plan made by many experts.
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.
B.1,500 patien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.
C. X–ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
D. The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.
58. What can we infer from the passage
A. Surgical teams aren’t to blame for the mistakes.
B. Some people never know there is something left inside their body.
C. Most mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happen because equipment isn’t counted after the procedure.
D. Only some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small objects may be left inside the patients.
59. What is the best title for the passage
A. Never Trust Anyone B. A Mistake in the Operating Room
C. Carelessness and Mistakes D. Tips for Patient Safety
B
When we analyze the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt salinity (盐浓度) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction (减少) of water from the ocean by means of evaporation (蒸发). In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evapo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ration is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted (稀释) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
60. This passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B. the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C. the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D. the different forms of salts in ocean waters
61. It can be known f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by______.
A. melting of sea ice B. precipitation
C. evaporation D. supplement of salt
62. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity
A. Precipitation. B. Rain and snow.
C. Formation of ice. D. Addition of water by rivers.
C
When I was 16 years old and in foster care (非亲代养)in Tennessee, people told me I was unadoptable. But I desperately wanted a family. I sought the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the Department of Children’s Services, and was adopted just a week before my 18th birthday.
We have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season let’s not forget about the more than 415,000 youth in foster care especially older youth. These youth are the most likely to get overlooked for adoption, but they shouldn’t be. They need and deserve a family just as much as young children do. Making an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child—without all the diapers and potty training.
My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home. They told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and I’d always have a place to come home to. This is our 17th Thanksgiving together...
My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. However, it’s when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.
I was always eager to spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I joined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fight. Today, she’s one of my best friends, and I’m her biggest cheerleader.
There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my mom’s hospital room. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. My dad walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. Because of our bond, we were able to support each other through that challenging time and that’s what family is for—the good and bad times.
It’s nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. But they’re even more important when it comes to the little things—like having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my promotion at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. It’s in these moments that I just can’t imagine being alone in the world.
I’m so glad that I didn’t listen to those people who said I was unadoptable, I’d never find a family, and that I was putting myself out there for rejection. It’s a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption. It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again. But it’s a risk they should take because life doesn’t end at 18. It’s really just beginning.
If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen, please share my story -- and have him or her think of my family. They didn’t get to see my first steps or watch me be a pilgrim in my second grade Thanksgiving play. But they taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.
I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family, and I’m eternally thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.
63. What does the author’s personal experience indicate
A. It’s rather difficult for older youth to be adopted.
B. Older youth bring less joy than babies.
C. It’s boring having a bittersweet Thanksgiving.
D. An older youth aged 18 is too old to need a family.
64. What cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ributes to the author’s feeling that she can’t imagine being alone in the world
A. The family’s giving the author a Mickey Mouse as a gift.
B. The author’s sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ending her Thanksgiving with her extended family for 17 years.
C. The mother’s fail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to attend the author’s wedding ceremony for her severe disease.
D. The family’ s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.
65. What does adoption for older youth really mean
A. It means not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving alone any longer. B. It means being taken good care of by others.
C. It means being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) successful in career. D. It means being loved and a sense of belonging.
66. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined sentence “It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again.” in Paragraph 8 means that __________.
A. older teens take the opportunity to be adopted
B. older teens are less likely to be adopted
C. older teens create the opportunity to be adopted
D. older teens are in danger of being adopted
67. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To express her appreciation for her family.
B. To show sympathy to the unadoptable older youth.
C. To appeal to more people to adopt the older youth.
D. To persuade the readers not to believe others’ words.
第II卷 (共四部分，共51分)
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
Like learnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆ Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆ Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.
◆ Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆ Takes no res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.
◆ Disregards (无视)rules and regulations.
In addition to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD — this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.
Title: Behaviour Disorders
Passage outline Supporting details
(1) of a behaviour disorder A person may be c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsidered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (2) from others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorder Being (3) and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (4) for what he has done and not being honest Lacking the awareness of (5) rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (6)________ inbehaviour isorders Some outside force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s may lead to a behaviour disorder.A genetic disorder giving rise to a behaviour disorder has also been found.
(7)________to deal with behaviour disorders Behaviour treatme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt: diagnosing such a disorder (8) and modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patient’s emotional (9)_______, thus, developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion A behaviour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disorder isn’t nearly (10)________to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1.His rare gifts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and bold strategy are ____________ (普遍)acknowledged.
2. Though he is excellent, she is p___________ against him.
3.Helicopters arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived soon , ________________ (营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
4. This money , i__________ for the development of the tourist industry, should be used widely.
5. Don't worry. Your memory will return g______________.
6. A d____________ childhood made him afraid of his own shadow.
7. They didn’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the criminals were _____________(密谋) to rob the bank.
8. His boss __________(威胁) to lay him off if he told the truth.
9. Mo Yan is one of the greatest n__________ in China.
10.The g__________ man gave away his collection to the poor.
第三部分：句型转换+完成句子（共11小题，每题1分，满分11分）(错一个全错)
1. _________ ________ _______ _________the pair of brand new shoes, he jumped up with joy. 一看到那双新运动鞋，他高兴地跳起来。
2. Since his father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went bankrupt, he has always _______ _______ _______ making a fortune. 自从他父亲破产后，他一直下决心要发财。
3. Prisoners rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted ___________ __________ __________ by their guards.
囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。
4. Having suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed from the war for long, they ________ _________ _________ peace.
长期遭受战争之苦，它们极度渴望和平。
5. Pip disli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes__________ ____________ Joe comes to visit him in London.
皮普并不喜欢Joe来看他。
6. He was c___________ _________ death for murder and later hanged.
他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
7. It ________ ___________ me that he was charged with murder.
我突然想起他因谋杀而被指控。
8.It was not un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )til then that they realized their son had addiction to computer games and often skipped school.
Not until then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ they _____ that their son was _____ _____ computer games and often skipped school.
9. While the blu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and too slow to dance to.
_____________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________ of the blues, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and too slow to dance to.
10. People tend to forget things as they grow older.
People _________ _________ _________ _________ forget things as they grow older.
11. I had intended to invite him , but I forgot it.
I_________ _________ __________ ____________ him, but I forgot it.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：
1. 描述这幅漫画的内容。
2. 是否同意他们的教育方式, 并陈述理由。
3. 对家庭教育提出建议。
注意：1. 词数：150左右。 2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
3. 参考词汇： 溺爱 spoil v.
As can be seen in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways.
高二英语限时训练（二）答题纸
第一部分： 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
第三部分：句型转换+完成句子（共11小题，每题1分，满分11分）(错一个全错)
1．_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
2. _________________ _________________ _________________
3. _________________ _________________ _________________
4. _________________ _________________ _________________
5. _________________ _________________
6. _________________ _________________
7. _________________ _________________
8. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
9. _________________ _________________
10. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
11. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）
As can be seen in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways.
高二英语阶段测试（二）参考答案
1-5.AACBB 6-10.AABCB 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CBCBA
21-35 ACDBC DABCB DCBDA
36-40 DBACC 41-45 DCABD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 DBDAB
56-67 CBBB BCC ADDBC
任务型阅读
1. Definition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. differently 3. aggressive 4. answer 5. obeying /observing
6. resulting 7. Ways 8. accurately 9. health 10. easy
单词拼写
1.universally /widely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. prejudiced 3. rescuing 4. intended 5. gradually
6. disturbin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 7. plotting 8. threatened 9. novelists 10. generous
完成句子+句型转换
1. At the sight of 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). been bent on 3. being regularly abused 4. are desperate for
5. it when 6. condemned to 7. occurred to 8. did realize ; addicted to
9. Despite ; popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity 10. have a tendency / trend to 11. intended to have invited
书面表达
As can be seen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways. Father educates their child with a ruler but Mother with a bar of chocolate. What is illustrated in the picture is that Father is too hard on their child while Mother spoils him. They adopt strikingly inconsistent methods, which makes their child confused.
I subscribe t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o neither of their education methods. If we always give children severe punishment, they will become nervous and lack self-confidence or become violent and aggressive, following in the father’s footsteps. If we always love children too much, they will turn out to be self-centered and dependent, tending to do whatever they want to.
So far as I am con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cerned, it is better to use appropriate methods based on children’s individual personalities. Since praise and criticism both play vital roles in children’s education, it is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness. Only in this way can children benefit from proper family education and achieve all-round development. (157 words)
【附：听力原文】
【听力材料】
（Text 1)
M: I want to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee about getting a private room as soon as possible. Also please put a “No Visitors” sign on my door.
W: I’ll take care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both things, but first put this in your mouth so that I can take your temperature.
(Text 2)
M: Are you buying that book on ships I didn’t know you were interested in ships.
W: I’m not. I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve just been looking at the pictures. No, this is the one I’m buying—on modern aircraft.
M: I thought you hated flying.
W: I do, but I love watching planes.
(Text 3)
W: There’s a folk music concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go
M: I don’t like folk music very much.
W: What kind of music do you like then
M: Classical music. What about you
(Text 4)
M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
(Text 5)
W: Are you ready to start working out now
M: No. First I need to warm up for ten minutes.
W: So which part are you going to be exercising today
M: I’ll do work on my upper body.
(Text 6)
M: I think somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don’t know what it could be.
M: I heard last w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don’t think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he has any problems with his job. It’s well known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well. The headmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Louise. Have you seen my new supermarket yet
W: Yes. I’ve heard of it actually. I suppose you must like it.
M: Yes, I mean it’s marvelous.
W: Oh, Jeff. I really can’t agree. I don’t like it at all. My shop is much better.
M: You must be ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. I think it’s really...you know...so easy to buy everything in one place.
W: Yes, it’s easy. But don’t you think the food isn’t...I mean small shops usually have much fresher food.
M: Maybe, but you p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay for it. Small shops are more expensive, aren’t they
W: Yes, I agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with you, but supermarket staff are badly paid and they are really...but you get better service in small shops. They are much more friendly.
M: No, everyone in my supermarket is very nice.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, John! Long time no see.
M: Julia! It must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be over two years. The last time we met was at Kate’s birthday party, wasn’t it
W: Oh, yes. That’s right. How is life with you
M: Not too ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. You’re getting a little fat. Your husband must be feeding you too much.
W: Yeah. He enjoys coo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king and the dishes he cooks are very delicious. But that’s not the reason. The only trouble is I have no time for exercise. Anyway I should lose weight from now on.
M: Are you still wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking in that factory You ought to have taken the job at our place when the manager offered the job to you. We have a strict five day week and you’re free at weekends.
W: I ought to have. M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ichael often complains about my working too long. Often when I come back home from work, my children have already fallen asleep.
M: Michael is right. Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou should spend more time with your family. Think it over, Julia. I could ask our manager; maybe he’ll offer you a job.
(Text 9)
M: So, how long have you been living here
W: About six months now.
M: Why did you choose Beirut
W: Because, Mike—my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) husband—and I have always loved Arab culture and the language. Mike’s an English teacher and he got a job here in a language school.
M: Why did you want to take a year off
W: Basically I wanted a break from teaching. I love teaching children but I needed a change. Also I’ve been drawing and painting since I was little but I’ve never really had the chance to study drawing. So this seemed like the perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly.
M: Well, I f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound a fantastic art teacher, called Omayma, and I’ve been having classes with her since October. She’ s great and she speaks English, which is lucky, because I don’ t know much Arabic yet. But I’ m learning the language as quickly as I can.
W: Is Arabic a difficult language to learn
M: Incredibly diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult! Especially the pronunciation. You have to learn to make a lot of new sounds.
(Text 10)
Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike, are they not Well, my twin sister Jane and I do look alike. However, we are different in many ways. I care little about clothes. T shirts and blue jeans are my favorite clothes. My sister often dresses like a model. We have very similar characters in most ways. I don’t get angry and enjoy being with friends. In this respect, my twin sister feels the same. But she likes loud music and modern dances while I find that nightclubs give me a headache. She is always with friends, is the favorite of our teachers and never wants to have children. I prefer to be alone at times, don’t really try to please my teachers and want some day to have a family of my own. We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want. But I like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor. I like to go to bed early and get up early. She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late next day.
班 级_________
姓 名_________
考试号_________
装
订
线
座号
英 语 试 卷
第I卷（选择题 三部分共69 分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分10分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place
A. In a hospital. B. In a friend’s house. C. In the man’s house.
2. What is the woman going to buy
A. A book on planes. B. Pictures of ships. C.A book on ships.
3. What kind of music does the man like
A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Classical music.
4. Why doesn’t the woman buy the coat
A. It is expensive. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. There isn’t her size. C. She doesn’t like the color.
5. What is the man doing
A. Finishing his homework. B. Doing physical exercise. C. Smoking on the upper floor.
第二节（共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What’s the matter with Hudson’s mother
A. She was il ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l, but she felt much better. B. She was seriously ill. C. She went to see him.
7. What kind of person is Mr. Hudson according to the dialogue
A. A very good work ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er. B. A person who often gets angry. C. A person who cares nothing.
8. Which may be the reason why Mr. Hudson is so sad
A. His mother’s i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llness. B. Maybe his son has brought him some trouble.
C. His manager wants to fire him.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What are the two speakers generally talking about
A. People served ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in shops. B. Goods in various qualities. C. Shopping in different places.
10. What is the man
A. A salesman in a small shop. B. A manager of a supermarket.
C. A staff of a department store.
11. What might the woman think of supermarket staff
A. They’re unfriendly. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. They’re very nice. C. They’re well paid.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. Why is it difficult for the woman to lose weight
A. She enjoys delicious dishes too much. B. She works too long.
C. She has no time for exercise.
13. Who is Michael
A. John’s manager. B. Julia’s husband. C. Kate’s friend.
14. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Change her ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) job. B. Stop working and spend more time with her family.
C. Eat less and do more exercise.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where does Mike work
A. In a grocery. B. In a language school. C. In an art school.
16. What does the woman want to do for a change
A. Learn to dance. B. Learn a new song. C. Learn to draw.
17. What is most difficult for the man about learning Arabic
A. Grammar. B. Pronunciation. C. Idioms.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What kind of clothes does the speaker’s sister like
A. Cheap clo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thes. B. Ordinary clothes. C. Clothes of new design.
19. What do the twin sisters have in common
A. They enjoy loud music. B. They enjoy friendship.
C .They want to have their children.
20. Why doesn’t the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) speaker like living in the same room with her twin sister
A. The speaker likes to keep things neat while her sister doesn’t.
B. Her twin sister ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )often brings friends home and makes too much noise.
C. They can’t agree on the color of the room.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. The cost of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )renting a house in central Xi’an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.
A．that B．this C．it D．one
22. When asked what ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) original intention led them to volunteer, about half of___ said they were willing to devote themselves.
A. whom B. whose C. them D. who
23. Evidence has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been found through years of study ________ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.
A. why B. how C. whether D. that
24. Actually you ca ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n make learning English a process, ________ you can not only learn much knowledge but also interesting cultures.
A．which B．where C．when D．what
25. You _________ pay too much attention to your reading skill. It’s so important.
A. should B. need C. can’t D. must
26. —So hard ________ in the past few months that he has made great progress in English.
—I can see that，only a few mistakes ________ in this exam.
A. has he worked；did he make B. he has worked；he made
C. he has worked；has he made D. has he worked；he made
27. ---- I' m surpris ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed to hear that Sue and Paul have _____________ .
----So am ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up
28. It’s high time ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) that you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again sometime in the future.
A. go; come B. went; came
C. are going; come D. would go; would come
29. ___________, the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) idea of having to work under a woman was more than he could stand.
A. Wanting the job ver ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y much B. Although wanting the job very much
C. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly
30. The shy girl _____ dance before so many strangers, ______ she
A. daren’t; does ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. daren’t; dare C. doesn’t dare; dare D. dare not; dares
31. The singer’s f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )light was _____ due to bad weather, resulting in the show _____.
A. put out; to be canceled B. put off; to be canceled
C. put out; being canceled D. put off; being canceled
32. I am so excited ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! At this time tomorrow I _____ to Rome, my dream city!
A. fly B. will fly C. will be flying D. have flown
33. That is the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )only way we can imagine_______ the overuse of water in students' bathrooms.
A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
34. -- You don’t like the new fashion of my hair style, do you
-- _____. I like it better _____ I look at it.
A. Yes; since B. No; as C. No; than D. Yes; the more
35. -- I love the Internet. I’ve made many friends on the Net.
-- _____. Few of them are your real friends.
A. That’s not the case B. That’s for sure
C. I couldn’t agree more D. I’m pleased to know that
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I recall as a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )young child bringing bunches of brilliant yellow flowers to my mother. It didn’t matter that the stems（茎）felt sticky or that both my parents cursed the 36 of these flowers in the lawn. I thought they were beautiful!
And there were so m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any of them! We spent hours picking the flowers and then breaking the blossoms off with a 37 of our fingers. But the supply of dandelions (蒲公英) never ran out. My father or brothers would 38 all the heads with the lawn mower (割草机) at least once a week, but that didn’t 39 these amazing wonders.
And for those flowers that 40 the honor of being hand-delivered to my mother or the sharp blades of the lawn mower, there was another level of 41 . The soft, round balls of a dandelion gone to 42 caused endless laughs and voices of delight as we unconsciously spread this flower 43 the yard.
As I worke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d in my garden last week, pulling 44 weeds out of the space that would become a safe place for tomatoes, corn, peas and sunflowers, I was again 45 at the flower that some call a weed with admiration. And I thought, “If only I had the staying 46 of a dandelion.”
If only I cou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld 47 my roots so deep and straight that something dragging my stem couldn’t 48 me completely from the source that feeds me life. If only I could come back to 49 the world with a bright, sunshiny face after someone has run me over with a lawnmower or worse, 50 attacked me in an attempt to destroy me. If only my foliage (叶子) was a nutritious 51 of vitamins that help others grow. If only I could 52 love and encouragement freely and fully 53 this flower spreads seeds of itself.
I hope you and I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can be different. I hope that we can stretch our roots 54 enough that the strongest poison can't reach our souls. I hope that we can overcome such 55 as anger, fear, hate, criticism and competitiveness. I hope that we can see flowers in a world that sees weeds.
36. A. possession B. expression C. dependence D. presence
37. A. slip B. snap C. touch D. click
38. A. cut down B. break down C. put down D. take down
39. A. impress ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. create C. stop D. attract
40. A. survived ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. canceled C. escaped D. accepted
41. A. performance ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. significance C. absence D. existence
42. A. leaf B. root C. seed D. stem
43. A. across B. through C. beneath D. onto
44. A. undamaged ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. unwanted C. unexpected D. unprotected
45. A. frightened ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. depressed C. confused D. amazed
46. A. energy B. force C. power D. influence
47. A. stretch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. reach C. develop D. bend
48. A. prevent B. separate C. shelter D. protect
49. A. abandon B. flee C. face D. ruin
50. A. purpo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sely B. willingly C. accidentally D. aimlessly
51. A. component ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. origin C. course D. source
52. A. claim ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. spread C. demand D. substitute
53. A. though B. if C. unless D. as
54. A. deep B. wide C. long D. high
55. A. limitatio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns B. poisons C. threats D. disasters
第三部分：阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Surgical teams ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )accidentally leave clamps, sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
The mistake ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s largely result not from surgeon tiredness, but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table, the researchers reported.
The study fou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes, and operating–room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
It also happens more ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) often to fat patients, simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment, according to the study.
Two–thirds of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure, in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost ob ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )jects were sponges, but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极). In two cases, 11–inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients. In another operation, four sponges were left inside someone. When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient, it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest. They often caused tears or infections. Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object. In other cases, patients even sensed nothing about the object, and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
To prevent ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) such mistakes from happening, Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes. The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital’s operating room nurses.
Another effectiv ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e way is to X–ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
56. In which of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient
A. The nurses are c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ounting the equipment and the patient is being X–rayed.
B. The surgeons ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e doing the last operation of the day, and everyone is exhausted.
C. unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.
D. A complex operation ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is going on according to the plan made by many experts.
57. Which of the following statements is NOT true
A. Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.
B.1,500 patien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.
C. X–ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
D. The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.
58. What can we infer from the passage
A. Surgical teams aren’t to blame for the mistakes.
B. Some people never know there is something left inside their body.
C. Most mistakes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) happen because equipment isn’t counted after the procedure.
D. Only some ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )small objects may be left inside the patients.
59. What is the best title for the passage
A. Never Trust Anyone B. A Mistake in the Operating Room
C. Carelessness and Mistakes D. Tips for Patient Safety
B
When we analyze the sa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lt salinity (盐浓度) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction (减少) of water from the ocean by means of evaporation (蒸发). In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evapo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ration is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted (稀释) so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regio ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ns where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "_blank ) of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
60. This passage mainly tells us about_______.
A. the analysis of the salinity of ocean waters
B. the causes of the variation in oceanic salinity
C. the importance of the changes in oceanic salinity
D. the different forms of salts in ocean waters
61. It can be known f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by______.
A. melting of sea ice B. precipitation
C. evaporation D. supplement of salt
62. Which of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the following is not the cause of the decrease in the oceanic salinity
A. Precipitation. B. Rain and snow.
C. Formation of ice. D. Addition of water by rivers.
C
When I was 16 years old and in foster care (非亲代养)in Tennessee, people told me I was unadoptable. But I desperately wanted a family. I sought the help of a judge, even the commissioner of the Department of Children’s Services, and was adopted just a week before my 18th birthday.
We have a lot to be grateful for and this holiday season let’s not forget about the more than 415,000 youth in foster care especially older youth. These youth are the most likely to get overlooked for adoption, but they shouldn’t be. They need and deserve a family just as much as young children do. Making an older youth a part of your family can bring just as much a joy as adopting a baby or a younger child—without all the diapers and potty training.
My adoption was life changing and probably the best thing that ever happened to me. I still remember the first gift my parents gave to me. It was a Mickey Mouse key chain with a key to their home. They told me that no matter what happened they would always love me and I’d always have a place to come home to. This is our 17th Thanksgiving together...
My first Thanksgiving with my family was a little overwhelming with lots of extended family including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and cousins. However, it’s when I realized that I would never have to spend another holiday alone and that was truly an amazing feeling.
I was always eager to spend time with my little sister, Beth. She was six when I joined the family. My dad always says he knew we were really sisters, and I was no longer a guest in the house when Beth and I had our first fight. Today, she’s one of my best friends, and I’m her biggest cheerleader.
There were also bittersweet Thanksgivings. One we spent in my mom’s hospital room. It was there that she helped me plan my wedding but passed away three weeks before the ceremony. My dad walked me down the aisle, and my sister was my maid of honor. Because of our bond, we were able to support each other through that challenging time and that’s what family is for—the good and bad times.
It’s nice having my dad and sister to share holidays and special occasions. But they’re even more important when it comes to the little things—like having someone to share my bad day with, celebrate my promotion at work, or help me think through a difficult decision. It’s in these moments that I just can’t imagine being alone in the world.
I’m so glad that I didn’t listen to those people who said I was unadoptable, I’d never find a family, and that I was putting myself out there for rejection. It’s a risk for older foster youth to consider adoption. It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again. But it’s a risk they should take because life doesn’t end at 18. It’s really just beginning.
If you know someone who might consider adopting an older teen, please share my story -- and have him or her think of my family. They didn’t get to see my first steps or watch me be a pilgrim in my second grade Thanksgiving play. But they taught me so many things about life, and were there to watch me walk across the stage when I graduated from college and law school and accompanied me to the White House last year as I was honored for my work helping foster youth.
I look forward to many more Thanksgivings with my family, and I’m eternally thankful they chose me to be a part of their family.
63. What does the author’s personal experience indicate
A. It’s rather difficult for older youth to be adopted.
B. Older youth bring less joy than babies.
C. It’s boring having a bittersweet Thanksgiving.
D. An older youth aged 18 is too old to need a family.
64. What cont ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ributes to the author’s feeling that she can’t imagine being alone in the world
A. The family’s giving the author a Mickey Mouse as a gift.
B. The author’s sp ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ending her Thanksgiving with her extended family for 17 years.
C. The mother’s fail ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing to attend the author’s wedding ceremony for her severe disease.
D. The family’ s always sharing happiness and sorrow with her.
65. What does adoption for older youth really mean
A. It means not l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iving alone any longer. B. It means being taken good care of by others.
C. It means being ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) successful in career. D. It means being loved and a sense of belonging.
66. The underl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined sentence “It’s an opportunity to be rejected once again.” in Paragraph 8 means that __________.
A. older teens take the opportunity to be adopted
B. older teens are less likely to be adopted
C. older teens create the opportunity to be adopted
D. older teens are in danger of being adopted
67. What’s the author’s main purpose of writing the passage
A. To express her appreciation for her family.
B. To show sympathy to the unadoptable older youth.
C. To appeal to more people to adopt the older youth.
D. To persuade the readers not to believe others’ words.
第II卷 (共四部分，共51分)
第四部分 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空格1个单词。
A young person is said to have a behavior disorder when his or her behavior is noticeably different from that expected in the school or community. This can also be stated in simpler terms as a child who is not doing what adults want him to do at a particular time. Children with this disorder often seem to be behaving in different and socially unacceptable ways.
Like learnin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g disabilities, behavior disorders are hard to diagnose. There are no physical symptoms in the body that are observable or measurable. Behavior disorders are therefore identified by observing behavior patterns in the child over a period of time. If a child displays some of the following behaviors, he may be labeled with a behavior disorder:
◆ Aggression and cruelty to people and animals.
◆ Destruction of property — defacing or damaging things.
◆ Little sympathy and concern for others.
◆ Takes no res ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ponsibility for behavior. Also lies, cheats and steals easily.
◆ Disregards (无视)rules and regulations.
In addition to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) these general symptoms of a behavior disorder, there are other symptoms characteristic of more specific behavior disorders such as ADHD — this is the inattentive, can’t-sit-still behavior. The attention can’t last long and the behavior is impulsive at times. The child also seems quite distracted and forgetful.
Behavior disorders come from brain injury, child abuse, and shock, etc. There have also been indications that it could be a genetic disorder. The behavior therefore is an involuntary response to these experiences and the child should not be blamed for his behavior. Since the child has problems controlling his behavior, it stands to reason that his performance in school will be affected. A child with a behavior disorder will feel bad about himself and that low self-esteem will be further worsened by the adults around him who do not treat his condition with understanding and willingness to help.
Behavior disorders are best dealt with by behavior and psychological treatments. But, as with learning disabilities, accurate diagnosis is important and this must be over a length of time. It is also important in trying to modify the behavior to be clear about what is the behavior you are expecting. Make sure it is a rational expectation. For example, expecting a three-year-old to sit quietly through a long church service may not be reasonable, or demanding that a six-year-old does extra home work after a long day of school and extra curricular activities may be stretching the child’s concentration and attention too far. Since some behavior disorders result from shocking and upsetting life experiences or brain injury, treatments should include helping the child to resolve and heal emotionally from the experience. The behavior could be corrected through emotional healing. In other words, when a human being is emotionally healthy, that is, can be aware of his intelligence and enthusiasm for life and his loving connectedness to other human beings, he automatically “behaves” rationally.
Title: Behaviour Disorders
Passage outline Supporting details
(1) of a behaviour disorder A person may be c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsidered to have a behaviour disorder when he behaves apparently (2) from others.
Symptoms of a behavior disorder Being (3) and showing no mercy to animals and other peopleTending to do damage to things around himHaving little sympathy or concern for othersFailing to (4) for what he has done and not being honest Lacking the awareness of (5) rules and regulationsHaving difficulty concentrating on something for long
Factors (6)________ inbehaviour isorders Some outside force ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s may lead to a behaviour disorder.A genetic disorder giving rise to a behaviour disorder has also been found.
(7)________to deal with behaviour disorders Behaviour treatme ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt: diagnosing such a disorder (8) and modifying the disordered behaviour in a rational way.Psychological treatment: attaching importance to improving the patient’s emotional (9)_______, thus, developing a proper self-esteem.
Conclusion A behaviour ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )disorder isn’t nearly (10)________to diagnose from physical symptoms, but it can be dealt with in behaviour and psychological ways.
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1.His rare gifts ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) and bold strategy are ____________ (普遍)acknowledged.
2. Though he is excellent, she is p___________ against him.
3.Helicopters arr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived soon , ________________ (营救)nearly 20 people from the roof of the burning building.
4. This money , i__________ for the development of the tourist industry, should be used widely.
5. Don't worry. Your memory will return g______________.
6. A d____________ childhood made him afraid of his own shadow.
7. They didn’t kn ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow the criminals were _____________(密谋) to rob the bank.
8. His boss __________(威胁) to lay him off if he told the truth.
9. Mo Yan is one of the greatest n__________ in China.
10.The g__________ man gave away his collection to the poor.
第三部分：句型转换+完成句子（共11小题，每题1分，满分11分）(错一个全错)
1. _________ ________ _______ _________the pair of brand new shoes, he jumped up with joy. 一看到那双新运动鞋，他高兴地跳起来。
2. Since his father ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )went bankrupt, he has always _______ _______ _______ making a fortune. 自从他父亲破产后，他一直下决心要发财。
3. Prisoners rep ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orted ___________ __________ __________ by their guards.
囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。
4. Having suffer ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed from the war for long, they ________ _________ _________ peace.
长期遭受战争之苦，它们极度渴望和平。
5. Pip disli ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kes__________ ____________ Joe comes to visit him in London.
皮普并不喜欢Joe来看他。
6. He was c___________ _________ death for murder and later hanged.
他因凶杀罪被判处死刑后被绞死。
7. It ________ ___________ me that he was charged with murder.
我突然想起他因谋杀而被指控。
8.It was not un ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )til then that they realized their son had addiction to computer games and often skipped school.
Not until then ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_____ they _____ that their son was _____ _____ computer games and often skipped school.
9. While the blu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es was popular, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and too slow to dance to.
_____________ the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ___________ of the blues, as a musical format it lacked variety and was too sad and too slow to dance to.
10. People tend to forget things as they grow older.
People _________ _________ _________ _________ forget things as they grow older.
11. I had intended to invite him , but I forgot it.
I_________ _________ __________ ____________ him, but I forgot it.
第四部分 书面表达（满分20分）
请你根据下面这幅漫画用英语写一篇短文。短文内容应该包括以下三个方面：
1. 描述这幅漫画的内容。
2. 是否同意他们的教育方式, 并陈述理由。
3. 对家庭教育提出建议。
注意：1. 词数：150左右。 2. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
3. 参考词汇： 溺爱 spoil v.
As can be seen in th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways.
高二英语限时训练（二）答题纸
第一部分： 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
第二部分：单词拼写（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. ___________
6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. ___________
第三部分：句型转换+完成句子（共11小题，每题1分，满分11分）(错一个全错)
1．_________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
2. _________________ _________________ _________________
3. _________________ _________________ _________________
4. _________________ _________________ _________________
5. _________________ _________________
6. _________________ _________________
7. _________________ _________________
8. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
9. _________________ _________________
10. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
11. _________________ _________________ _________________ _________________
第五部分：书面表达（满分20分）
As can be seen in ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways.
高二英语阶段测试（二）参考答案
1-5.AACBB 6-10.AABCB 11-15.ACBAB 16-20.CBCBA
21-35 ACDBC DABCB DCBDA
36-40 DBACC 41-45 DCABD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 DBDAB
56-67 CBBB BCC ADDBC
任务型阅读
1. Definition ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. differently 3. aggressive 4. answer 5. obeying /observing
6. resulting 7. Ways 8. accurately 9. health 10. easy
单词拼写
1.universally /widely ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 2. prejudiced 3. rescuing 4. intended 5. gradually
6. disturbin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g 7. plotting 8. threatened 9. novelists 10. generous
完成句子+句型转换
1. At the sight of 2 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). been bent on 3. being regularly abused 4. are desperate for
5. it when 6. condemned to 7. occurred to 8. did realize ; addicted to
9. Despite ; popular ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ity 10. have a tendency / trend to 11. intended to have invited
书面表达
As can be seen i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n the cartoon, the young couple educate their child in different ways. Father educates their child with a ruler but Mother with a bar of chocolate. What is illustrated in the picture is that Father is too hard on their child while Mother spoils him. They adopt strikingly inconsistent methods, which makes their child confused.
I subscribe t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o neither of their education methods. If we always give children severe punishment, they will become nervous and lack self-confidence or become violent and aggressive, following in the father’s footsteps. If we always love children too much, they will turn out to be self-centered and dependent, tending to do whatever they want to.
So far as I am con ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cerned, it is better to use appropriate methods based on children’s individual personalities. Since praise and criticism both play vital roles in children’s education, it is essential that parents should try to maintain the balance between love and strictness. Only in this way can children benefit from proper family education and achieve all-round development. (157 words)
【附：听力原文】
【听力材料】
（Text 1)
M: I want to s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ee about getting a private room as soon as possible. Also please put a “No Visitors” sign on my door.
W: I’ll take care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )both things, but first put this in your mouth so that I can take your temperature.
(Text 2)
M: Are you buying that book on ships I didn’t know you were interested in ships.
W: I’m not. I’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve just been looking at the pictures. No, this is the one I’m buying—on modern aircraft.
M: I thought you hated flying.
W: I do, but I love watching planes.
(Text 3)
W: There’s a folk music concert tomorrow evening. Do you want to go
M: I don’t like folk music very much.
W: What kind of music do you like then
M: Classical music. What about you
(Text 4)
M: Don’t you like the coat you just tried on
W: Well, I like the color and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasonably priced.
W: Yes. I would ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) have bought it right away if they had had it in my size.
(Text 5)
W: Are you ready to start working out now
M: No. First I need to warm up for ten minutes.
W: So which part are you going to be exercising today
M: I’ll do work on my upper body.
(Text 6)
M: I think somethi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng is wrong with Mr. Hudson. He’s not as cheerful as usual.
W: I don’t know what it could be.
M: I heard last w ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eek that his mother had been ill. I wonder if that’s the trouble.
W: I doubt that. Yesterday he told me his mother felt much better.
M: Maybe he has a problem here at work.
W: I don’t think that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) he has any problems with his job. It’s well known that Mr. Hudson is the best worker among us.
M: Perhaps there is some trouble in his home.
W: Well. The headmaster phoned this morning.
M: That must be the problem. He’s worried about his son.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Louise. Have you seen my new supermarket yet
W: Yes. I’ve heard of it actually. I suppose you must like it.
M: Yes, I mean it’s marvelous.
W: Oh, Jeff. I really can’t agree. I don’t like it at all. My shop is much better.
M: You must be ma ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. I think it’s really...you know...so easy to buy everything in one place.
W: Yes, it’s easy. But don’t you think the food isn’t...I mean small shops usually have much fresher food.
M: Maybe, but you p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay for it. Small shops are more expensive, aren’t they
W: Yes, I agree ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with you, but supermarket staff are badly paid and they are really...but you get better service in small shops. They are much more friendly.
M: No, everyone in my supermarket is very nice.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, John! Long time no see.
M: Julia! It must ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be over two years. The last time we met was at Kate’s birthday party, wasn’t it
W: Oh, yes. That’s right. How is life with you
M: Not too ba ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d. You’re getting a little fat. Your husband must be feeding you too much.
W: Yeah. He enjoys coo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king and the dishes he cooks are very delicious. But that’s not the reason. The only trouble is I have no time for exercise. Anyway I should lose weight from now on.
M: Are you still wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rking in that factory You ought to have taken the job at our place when the manager offered the job to you. We have a strict five day week and you’re free at weekends.
W: I ought to have. M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ichael often complains about my working too long. Often when I come back home from work, my children have already fallen asleep.
M: Michael is right. Y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou should spend more time with your family. Think it over, Julia. I could ask our manager; maybe he’ll offer you a job.
(Text 9)
M: So, how long have you been living here
W: About six months now.
M: Why did you choose Beirut
W: Because, Mike—my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) husband—and I have always loved Arab culture and the language. Mike’s an English teacher and he got a job here in a language school.
M: Why did you want to take a year off
W: Basically I wanted a break from teaching. I love teaching children but I needed a change. Also I’ve been drawing and painting since I was little but I’ve never really had the chance to study drawing. So this seemed like the perfect opportunity to have a change and learn to draw properly.
M: Well, I f ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ound a fantastic art teacher, called Omayma, and I’ve been having classes with her since October. She’ s great and she speaks English, which is lucky, because I don’ t know much Arabic yet. But I’ m learning the language as quickly as I can.
W: Is Arabic a difficult language to learn
M: Incredibly diffi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cult! Especially the pronunciation. You have to learn to make a lot of new sounds.
(Text 10)
Twin sisters are supposed to be very much alike, are they not Well, my twin sister Jane and I do look alike. However, we are different in many ways. I care little about clothes. T shirts and blue jeans are my favorite clothes. My sister often dresses like a model. We have very similar characters in most ways. I don’t get angry and enjoy being with friends. In this respect, my twin sister feels the same. But she likes loud music and modern dances while I find that nightclubs give me a headache. She is always with friends, is the favorite of our teachers and never wants to have children. I prefer to be alone at times, don’t really try to please my teachers and want some day to have a family of my own. We have tried to live in the same room several times and even agreed on the color we like best and the kind of furniture we want. But I like to keep things neat and orderly while my twin sister acts as if there were a servant around to pick up all the things that get thrown on the floor. I like to go to bed early and get up early. She often goes to bed very late and then sleeps late next day.
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