5.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解A能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A1 人与社会之一次物理竞赛的相关事项 应用文 较易(0.85) 2025届高三英语二轮复习
A2 人与社会之2024年值得访问的文化热点 应用文 较易(0.85)
A3 人与社会之英国最大的人工湖之一 应用文 较易(0.85)
A4 人与社会之2024年新出版的几本优秀小说 应用文 较易(0.85)
A5 人与社会之几个有助于让大脑安静下来的方法 应用文 较易(0.85)
【词汇阅读理解A增分技能】
技巧 13：主旨大意题解题策略
解答主旨大意题时，要综合考虑文章的各个部分，避免选择过于片面或宽泛的选项。文章的标题、首尾段往往蕴含关键信息，通过概括这些内容可提炼出文章的主旨。
技巧 14：标题选择题技巧
一个好的标题应简洁明了、准确概括文章核心内容，同时具有一定的吸引力。标题通常要涵盖文章的关键要素，如人物、事件、主题等，避免使用过于平淡或偏离主题的表述。
技巧 15：信息匹配题解题要点
对于信息匹配类题目，要将选项与文章中的信息进行仔细比对，注意信息的准确性和完整性。有时选项可能是对原文的同义改写，需要识别其中的同义替换关系。
【词汇清障】
A1 篇
第一组
comprehension A. 类别；种类
application B. 理解；领悟
category C. 应用；运用
certificate D. 证书；证明
registration E. 登记；注册
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
cancel A. （向顾客、观众等）退款
refund B. 取消；撤销
feature C. 以…… 为特色；由…… 主演
involve D. 包含；需要
enhance E. 提高；增强
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A2 篇
第一组
landmark A. 当代的；现代的
contemporary B. 地标；标志性建筑
architect C. 建筑师；设计师
abstract D. 抽象的；抽象派的
breathtaking E. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
stretch A. 地平线；视野
horizon B. 伸展；延伸
restore C. 修复；恢复
canoe D. 独木舟
row E. 划（船）；划船送（某人）
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A3 篇
第一组
reservoir A. 隧道；地道
tunnel B. 水库；蓄水池
pipeline C. 管道；管线
thrilling D. 惊险的；刺激的
conservation E. 保护；保存
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
reserve A. 越冬的；过冬的
wintering B. 保护区；自然保护区
wildfowl C. 水鸟；野禽
marina D. 码头；小艇船坞
paddleboarding E. 桨板运动
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
A4 篇
第一组
notable A. 八卦；流言蜚语
gossip B. 值得注意的；显著的
element C. 要素；元素
fascinating D. 迷人的；吸引人的
sufficiently E. 足够地；充分地
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
appeal to A. 冲动的；易冲动的
filial B. 孝顺的；子女的
impulsive C. 吸引；呼吁
inherit D. 继承；遗传
action - packed E. 充满刺激的；情节紧凑的
答案：1 - C；2 - B；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
A5 篇
第一组
inhale A. 呼气；呼出
exhale B. 吸气；吸入
fist C. 拳；拳头
steadiness D. 稳定；平稳
intensity E. 强度；强烈程度
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
第二组
predictable A. 拥抱；搂抱
embrace B. 可预测的；可预料的
intake C. 吸入量；摄入量
wrap D. 包；裹
personal E. 个人的；私人的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - C；4 - D；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1
（24-25高三上·山东日照·期末）The Physics Competition: Knowledge and Skills ConnectionsDate and time
May 15, 2025 2:00 pm - May 15, 2025 5:00 pm GMT
Location
About this event
Physics is a fascinating subject that involves various concepts and principles. This competition aims to test students' comprehension and application of physical laws. It will feature challenging problems related to mechanics, electricity, magnetism, and thermodynamics. By participating in this competition, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of physics.Who should attend
This competition is open to not only regular high school students but also members of physics clubs, providing a platform for students with a strong passion for physics who are actively engaged in physics club activities. Specifically, students who are preparing for college-level physics courses and are eager to study college physics knowledge in depth during high school are encouraged to participate.Awards
Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals will be awarded to top performers in each category.
Certificates of participation will be available for all participants.
Registration fees
Student Participant $75.00
School-sponsored Participant $65.00
Non-student Participant $85.00
The cancellation rule
A 100% refund will be issued for cancellations made within 48 hours of registration. Cancellations made 3-7 days before the event will receive an 80% refund. A 50% refund will be given for cancellations made less than 3 days before the event.
If you are interested, please register now and get ready for an exciting afternoon filled with challenges and learning!
1．What is the significance of the competition
A．To inspire students’ excellence in physics.
B．To raise students' interest in physics clubs.
C．To popularize the general science knowledge.
D．To promote online physics learning platforms.
2．Which group might be most interested in the competition
A．College students. B．Physics lovers in high school.
C．Physics instructors. D．Top performers in math clubs.
3．What is the refund if a student participant makes a cancellation four days before the event
A．$75. B．$68. C．$60. D．$52.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一次物理竞赛的相关事项。
1．推理判断题。从文章About this event这一部分中“By participating in this competition, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of physics.(通过参加这次比赛，学生可以提高解决问题的能力，加深对物理的理解。)”可知，这个物理竞赛的意义在于鼓励学生在物理方面更加优异。故选A项。
2．推理判断题。从文章Who should attend这一部分，尤其是“Specifically, students who are preparing for college-level physics courses and are eager to study college physics knowledge in-depth during high school are encouraged to participate.(具体来说，鼓励正在准备大学物理课程并渴望在高中期间深入学习大学物理知识的学生参加。)”推断可知，对这次物理竞赛最感兴趣的应该是热爱物理的高中生。故选B项。
3． 细节理解题。从文章Registration fees中的“Student Participant: $75.00(学生参与者：$75.00)”以及“Cancellations made 3-7 days before the event will receive an 80% refund.(活动前3-7天取消将获得80%的退款。)”可知，如果学生参与者在活动前四天取消可以获得$75*80%=$60的退款。故选C项。
A 2
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2024
Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculpture.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a. m-5 p. m.
Closed: Monday
Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey
In Istanbul, there’s a 110,000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect, to show modern art from Turkey and beyond. The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings. The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday:10a. m.-6p. m.
Friday: 10a. m.-8p. m.
Closed: Monday
Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D．C．, USA
Fans of the Bard will find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items related to Shakespeare, at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June. Located in Washington, D．C．’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, the Folger has more First Folios — the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare’s plays — than anywhere else in the world. An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.
Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday: 11 a. m.-6p. m.
Thursday, Friday and Saturday: 11 a. m.-9 p. m.
Closed: Monday.
Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada
One of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇) You can actually row up to it. The streamlined, boat-shaped facility, which has its grand opening in May, is located lakeside in Peterborough. After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists, visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday (May to October):10 a. m.-5p. m.
Monday to Friday (November to April):10 a. m.-4p. m.
Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m.
4．What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern
A．They have unique architectural designs. B．They mainly display ancient art.
C．They have exactly the same opening hours. D．They host some of the finest cafés.
5．What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library
A．View a collection of modern art.
B．Get copies of First Folios for free.
C．Restore the collected writings and items.
D．Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage.
6．What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December
A．10:00-16:00. B．10:00-17:00. C．11:00-21:00. D．13:00-16:00.
【答案】4．A 5．D 6．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】广告/布告、旅游观光、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述的是2024年值得访问的文化热点，包括广州艺术博物馆、伊斯坦布尔现代美术馆等地标性文化设施。
4．细节理解题。根据Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China部分中的“Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower.(广州艺术博物馆覆盖着21,008片“鱼鳞”状玻璃，外观宛如一朵盛开的英雄花。)”可知，广州艺术博物馆拥有独特的建筑设计，结合Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey部分中的“The building has a shiny aluminum surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings.(该建筑拥有反射附近博斯普鲁斯海峡的闪亮铝制表面。内部，玻璃墙的房间展示着大型抽象画作。)”可知，伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆有独特的建筑特色，由此可知，广州艺术博物馆和伊斯坦布尔现代艺术馆都拥有独特的建筑设计。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D. C., USA部分中的“An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.(一个伊丽莎白风格的舞台既呈现经典作品，也展示新作。)”可知，访客可以在该地的伊丽莎白风格舞台上欣赏戏剧表演。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada部分中的“Opening hours: Monday to Friday (May to October):10 a. m.-5p. m.; Monday to Friday (November to April):10 a. m.-4p. m.; Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m.(开放时间：周一至周五（5月至10月）：上午10点至下午5点；周一至周五（11月至4月）：上午10点至下午4点；周六和周日：下午1点至下午4点)”可知，12月份周日的开放时间是下午1点至下午4点。故选D项。
A 3
（24-25高三上·山西晋城·期末）Rutland Water is one of the largest man-made lakes in the UK. This reservoir is not only an important source of water supply but also a tourist destination offering a variety of outdoor activities and nature experiences. There are four main car parks available for visitors, each with its own activities and facilities. In addition, Rutland Water offers year-round walking trails.History
The construction of Rutland Water began in the 1970s, originally named Empingham Reservoir, and was completed in 1976. It covers 3,100 acres, with the deepest point reaching 34 meters and a length of 1,200 meters. The reservoir’s construction involved a significant amount of civil engineering, including the construction of dams, pumping stations, tunnels, and pipelines.Outdoor Activities
Rutland Water offers a wealth of outdoor activities, including walking, cycling, fishing, and water sports. Whether you are seeking thrilling water sports or looking to relax, this place can meet your needs.Nature Conservation
Rutland Water has a 1,000-acre nature reserve managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust, and it is home to the Rutland Osprey Project. This reserve is one of the best places in the UK for bird-watching, with 25,000 wintering wildfowl and 35 bird-watching points.Tourist Facilities
Around the reservoir, restaurants, marinas, and activity centers have been built to promote local economic development. The reservoir offers a variety of water sports, including paddleboarding, sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, and canoeing.
7．When was Rutland Water completed
A．In 1970. B．In 1976. C．In 1988. D．In 1994.
8．What can visitors do in Rutland Water
A．Go swimming. B．Catch a bird. C．Ride a bike. D．Have food cooked.
9．Who will show special interest in Rutland Water
A．Birdwatchers. B．Readers. C．Sailors. D．Mountaineers.
【答案】7．B 8．C 9．A
【难度】0.85
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国最大的人工湖之一Rutland Water，包括其历史、户外活动、自然保护区和旅游设施。
7．细节理解题。根据History标题下“The construction of Rutland Water began in the 1970s, originally named Empingham Reservoir, and was completed in 1976.(Rutland Water的建设始于20世纪70年代，最初名为Empingham水库，于1976年建成。)”可知，Rutland Water是在1976年建成的。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据Outdoor Activities标题下“Rutland Water offers a wealth of outdoor activities, including walking, cycling, fishing, and water sports.(Rutland Water提供了丰富的户外活动，包括散步、骑自行车、钓鱼和水上运动。)”可知，游客在Rutland Water可以骑自行车。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据Nature Conservation标题下“Rutland Water has a 1,000-acre nature reserve managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust, and it is home to the Rutland Osprey Project. This reserve is one of the best places in the UK for bird-watching, with 25,000 wintering wildfowl and 35 bird-watching points.(Rutland Water有一个1000英亩的自然保护区，由莱斯特郡和拉特兰野生动物信托基金管理，这里是拉特兰鱼鹰项目的所在地。这个保护区是英国最好的观鸟地点之一，有25000只越冬水禽和35个观鸟点。)”可知，观鸟者会对Rutland Water特别感兴趣。故选A。
A 4
（24-25高三上·山西阳泉·期末）This is the best page to bookmark if you’d like to keep up to date with the best new novels as they are released in 2024. We search out notable new releases from literary greats and fan favourites, and we listen out for gossip on which new books are going to “break out”.
Nettle by Bex Hogan
This is a fantasy novel with many of the elements of a traditional fairy tale and inspiration from A Midsummer Night’s tle is suddenly transported to the faery realm (奇幻世界), with all its danger and fascinating beauty. She is given tasks that are impossible to complete, but this is a story of hope and determination. There is also love, but the romance is sufficiently light that teens will enjoy it.
The Night Ends With Fire by K X Song
With an, 18-year-old leading character it will definitely appeal to older teen readers as well as to adults. It’s an amazing fantasy novel inspired both by the Chinese classic Three Kingdoms and the story of Mulan. But whereas Mulan dressed as a boy to join the army out of filial piety (孝道), Meilin does it to rebel against her father and avoid marriage to an abusive husband. What price will she pay for her disobedience and ambition
Anticipation by Neil Taylor
This is a fast-paced thriller with an impulsive and brave heroine. When 17 year old Riya inherits a predictive technology algorithm (算法) from her father, she is forced to go on the run while deciding what the right thing to do with it would be. This action-packed novel forces us to confront some very real questions: given our entire digital footprint, how much can AI predict about our future choices and behaviour And how open does that leave us to control
10．What is the main theme of the novel “Nettle” by Bex Hogan
A．A traditional fairy tale with elements of horror.
B．A story of hope and perseverance in a fantasy world.
C．A romance novel set in a historical context.
D．A political thriller involving a battle for power.
11．Why does Meilin in “The Night Ends With Fire” join the army
A．To disobey her father. B．To learn from Mulan.
C．To fulfill her dream. D．To pay off the family debt.
12．Which character in “Anticipation” inherits a predictive technology algorithm
A．Meilin B．Nettle C．Neil D．Riya
【答案】10．B 11．A 12．D
【难度】0.85
【知识点】阅读 、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年新出版的几本优秀小说。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“Nettle is suddenly transported to the faery realm, with all its danger and fascinating beauty. She is given tasks that are impossible to complete, but this is a story of hope and determination. (Nettle突然被带到了仙境，那里有危险和迷人的美景。她被赋予了无法完成的任务，但这是一个关于希望和决心的故事。)”可知，《Nettle》的主题是一个关于在奇幻世界中希望和毅力的故事。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“But whereas Mulan dressed as a boy to join the army out of filial piety, Meilin does it to rebel against her father and avoid marriage to an abusive husband. (但是，木兰为了孝顺而女扮男装参军，而美林这样做是为了反抗她的父亲，避免嫁给一个虐待她的丈夫。)”可知，Meilin参军的目的是为了违抗她的父亲。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“When 17 year old Riya inherits a predictive technology algorithm from her father, she is forced to go on the run while deciding what the right thing to do with it would be .(当17岁的Riya从父亲那里继承了一个预测技术算法时，她不得不在逃跑的同时决定如何正确处理它。)”可知，在《Anticipation》中，Riya继承了预测技术算法。故选D。
A 5
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）Working Out Helps Quiet the Mind
● WARM UP
Push and pull
Start with your hands in front of your chest and inhale through your nose. As you exhale through your mouth, press your palms away. Make fists and inhale, pulling your arms back toward your chest. While doing this exercise, think about pushing away stress and pulling in calm. Repeat three times.
Why this move: For some, physically acting out a desired emotional state — say, calm and steadiness — can encourage your brain to experience it. Your brain is not only sending out signals to the rest of your body; it’s receiving signals from you.
● BUILD INTENSITY
Rock from side to side
Plant your feet on the ground and gently bend your knees, relaxing your shoulders. Begin rocking at the pace of your thoughts. For instance, if your mind is racing, rock quickly. Then slow down your body as a way to slow your mind.
Why this move: Rocking can calm the nervous system by creating a sense of predictable pace and steadiness in the body.
● COOL DOWN
Sighs of relief and give yourself a hug
Inhale through your nose, and as you exhale, let out a sigh. Repeat three to six times, allowing the sigh to lengthen and deepen each time. Then, embrace yourself and hold for at least 10 seconds.
Why this move: Sighing can help to bring in calm by increasing your oxygen intake and lowering your heart rate. Wrapping your arms around your body can create a sense of personal safety.
13．What is the workout meant to do
A．Boost energy. B．Relax muscles.
C．Relieve stress. D．Improve memory.
14．How can rocking from side to side calm you
A．By sending out signals. B．By taking in more oxygen.
C．By lowering the heart rate. D．By adjusting body movement.
15．What can self-embrace achieve when you cool down
A．Balance in the body. B．Sharpness in the brain.
C．A feeling of security. D．A mind of a faster pace.
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．C
【难度】0.85
【知识点】方法/策略、个人保健、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个有助于让大脑安静下来的方法。
13．推理判断题。由● WARM UP中第一段“While doing this exercise, think about pushing away stress and pulling in calm. (在做这个练习的时候，想想如何摆脱压力，保持冷静)”，● BUILD INTENSITY中第二段“Rocking can calm the nervous system by creating a sense of predictable pace and steadiness in the body.(摇晃可以通过在身体中创造一种可预测的节奏和稳定感来平静神经系统)”及● COOL DOWN中第二段“Sighing can help to bring in calm by increasing your oxygen intake and lowering your heart rate.(叹气可以通过增加氧气摄入量和降低心率来帮助你平静下来)”可知，指出了通过一系列动作让练习者感受平静来达到减轻压力的目的。因此，运动旨在缓解压力。故选C项。
14．细节理解题。由● BUILD INTENSITY中第一段“Begin rocking at the pace of your thoughts. For instance, if your mind is racing, rock quickly. Then slow down your body as a way to slow your mind.(开始以你的思维节奏摇摆。例如，如果你的思维在飞速发展，那就快速摇滚。然后放慢你的身体，以此来减缓你的思维)”可知，通过身体移动的节奏与思维的速度相匹配，然后逐渐放慢身体的速度，从而达到放慢思维的效果，因此通过调整身体运动来平静自己。故选D项。
15．细节理解题。由● COOL DOWN中第二段“Wrapping your arms around your body can create a sense of personal safety.(用手臂搂住身体可以创造一种人身安全感)”可知，拥抱自己能带来个人安全感，因此在冷静下来的过程中，自我拥抱可以获得安全感。故选C项。5.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解A能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
A1 人与社会之一次物理竞赛的相关事项 应用文 较易(0.85) 2025届高三英语二轮复习
A2 人与社会之2024年值得访问的文化热点 应用文 较易(0.85)
A3 人与社会之英国最大的人工湖之一 应用文 较易(0.85)
A4 人与社会之2024年新出版的几本优秀小说 应用文 较易(0.85)
A5 人与社会之几个有助于让大脑安静下来的方法 应用文 较易(0.85)
【词汇阅读理解A增分技能】
技巧 13：主旨大意题解题策略
解答主旨大意题时，要综合考虑文章的各个部分，避免选择过于片面或宽泛的选项。文章的标题、首尾段往往蕴含关键信息，通过概括这些内容可提炼出文章的主旨。
技巧 14：标题选择题技巧
一个好的标题应简洁明了、准确概括文章核心内容，同时具有一定的吸引力。标题通常要涵盖文章的关键要素，如人物、事件、主题等，避免使用过于平淡或偏离主题的表述。
技巧 15：信息匹配题解题要点
对于信息匹配类题目，要将选项与文章中的信息进行仔细比对，注意信息的准确性和完整性。有时选项可能是对原文的同义改写，需要识别其中的同义替换关系。
【词汇清障】
A1 篇
第一组
comprehension A. 类别；种类
application B. 理解；领悟
category C. 应用；运用
certificate D. 证书；证明
registration E. 登记；注册
第二组
cancel A. （向顾客、观众等）退款
refund B. 取消；撤销
feature C. 以…… 为特色；由…… 主演
involve D. 包含；需要
enhance E. 提高；增强
A2 篇
第一组
landmark A. 当代的；现代的
contemporary B. 地标；标志性建筑
architect C. 建筑师；设计师
abstract D. 抽象的；抽象派的
breathtaking E. 令人惊叹的；激动人心的
第二组
stretch A. 地平线；视野
horizon B. 伸展；延伸
restore C. 修复；恢复
canoe D. 独木舟
row E. 划（船）；划船送（某人）
A3 篇
第一组
reservoir A. 隧道；地道
tunnel B. 水库；蓄水池
pipeline C. 管道；管线
thrilling D. 惊险的；刺激的
conservation E. 保护；保存
第二组
reserve A. 越冬的；过冬的
wintering B. 保护区；自然保护区
wildfowl C. 水鸟；野禽
marina D. 码头；小艇船坞
paddleboarding E. 桨板运动
A4 篇
第一组
notable A. 八卦；流言蜚语
gossip B. 值得注意的；显著的
element C. 要素；元素
fascinating D. 迷人的；吸引人的
sufficiently E. 足够地；充分地
第二组
appeal to A. 冲动的；易冲动的
filial B. 孝顺的；子女的
impulsive C. 吸引；呼吁
inherit D. 继承；遗传
action - packed E. 充满刺激的；情节紧凑的
A5 篇
第一组
inhale A. 呼气；呼出
exhale B. 吸气；吸入
fist C. 拳；拳头
steadiness D. 稳定；平稳
intensity E. 强度；强烈程度
第二组
predictable A. 拥抱；搂抱
embrace B. 可预测的；可预料的
intake C. 吸入量；摄入量
wrap D. 包；裹
personal E. 个人的；私人的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A 1
（24-25高三上·山东日照·期末）The Physics Competition: Knowledge and Skills ConnectionsDate and time
May 15, 2025 2:00 pm - May 15, 2025 5:00 pm GMT
Location
About this event
Physics is a fascinating subject that involves various concepts and principles. This competition aims to test students' comprehension and application of physical laws. It will feature challenging problems related to mechanics, electricity, magnetism, and thermodynamics. By participating in this competition, students can enhance their problem-solving skills and deepen their understanding of physics.Who should attend
This competition is open to not only regular high school students but also members of physics clubs, providing a platform for students with a strong passion for physics who are actively engaged in physics club activities. Specifically, students who are preparing for college-level physics courses and are eager to study college physics knowledge in depth during high school are encouraged to participate.Awards
Gold, Silver, and Bronze medals will be awarded to top performers in each category.
Certificates of participation will be available for all participants.
Registration fees
Student Participant $75.00
School-sponsored Participant $65.00
Non-student Participant $85.00
The cancellation rule
A 100% refund will be issued for cancellations made within 48 hours of registration. Cancellations made 3-7 days before the event will receive an 80% refund. A 50% refund will be given for cancellations made less than 3 days before the event.
If you are interested, please register now and get ready for an exciting afternoon filled with challenges and learning!
1．What is the significance of the competition
A．To inspire students’ excellence in physics.
B．To raise students' interest in physics clubs.
C．To popularize the general science knowledge.
D．To promote online physics learning platforms.
2．Which group might be most interested in the competition
A．College students. B．Physics lovers in high school.
C．Physics instructors. D．Top performers in math clubs.
3．What is the refund if a student participant makes a cancellation four days before the event
A．$75. B．$68. C．$60. D．$52.
A 2
（2025·安徽合肥·一模）Visit These Cultural Hot Spots in 2024
Guangzhou Museum of Art, Guangzhou, China
Covered with 21,008 pieces of “fish scales (鳞)” glass, Guangzhou Museum of Art looks like a blooming hero flower. This landmark building features seven floors of exhibits including ancient and contemporary Chinese paintings, watercolors, calligraphy and sculpture.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Sunday: 9 a. m-5 p. m.
Closed: Monday
Istanbul Modern, Istanbul, Turkey
In Istanbul, there’s a 110,000-square-foot art space given to Renzo Piano, a famous Italian architect, to show modern art from Turkey and beyond. The building has a shiny aluminum (铝) surface that mirrors the nearby Bosporus. Inside, glass-walled rooms feature large abstract paintings. The café at the top offers a breathtaking view of Asia, with a small “pool” that seems to stretch to the horizon.
Opening Hours: Tuesday to Thursday, Saturday and Sunday:10a. m.-6p. m.
Friday: 10a. m.-8p. m.
Closed: Monday
Folger Shakespeare Library, Washington, D．C．, USA
Fans of the Bard will find the world’s largest collection of Shakespeareana, including writings or items related to Shakespeare, at this newly restored and expanded museum and library reopening in June. Located in Washington, D．C．’s Capitol Hill neighborhood, the Folger has more First Folios — the rare 1623 book containing all of Shakespeare’s plays — than anywhere else in the world. An Elizabethan-style stage presents both classic and new works.
Opening hours: Tuesday, Wednesday and Sunday: 11 a. m.-6p. m.
Thursday, Friday and Saturday: 11 a. m.-9 p. m.
Closed: Monday.
Canadian Canoe Museum, Ontario, Canada
One of the best things about visiting the world’s largest collection of canoes (独木舟) and kayaks (皮艇) You can actually row up to it. The streamlined, boat-shaped facility, which has its grand opening in May, is located lakeside in Peterborough. After seeing more than 600 boats or learning to carve paddles (桨) with Anishinaabe artists, visitors can go on a group boat trip around Little Lake.
Opening hours: Monday to Friday (May to October):10 a. m.-5p. m.
Monday to Friday (November to April):10 a. m.-4p. m.
Saturday and Sunday:1p. m.-4 p. m.
4．What is a shared feature of Guangzhou Museum of Art and Istanbul Modern
A．They have unique architectural designs. B．They mainly display ancient art.
C．They have exactly the same opening hours. D．They host some of the finest cafés.
5．What can visitors do at Folger Shakespeare Library
A．View a collection of modern art.
B．Get copies of First Folios for free.
C．Restore the collected writings and items.
D．Enjoy plays on an Elizabethan-style stage.
6．What are the Sunday opening hours of the Canadian Canoe Museum in December
A．10:00-16:00. B．10:00-17:00. C．11:00-21:00. D．13:00-16:00.
A 3
（24-25高三上·山西晋城·期末）Rutland Water is one of the largest man-made lakes in the UK. This reservoir is not only an important source of water supply but also a tourist destination offering a variety of outdoor activities and nature experiences. There are four main car parks available for visitors, each with its own activities and facilities. In addition, Rutland Water offers year-round walking trails.History
The construction of Rutland Water began in the 1970s, originally named Empingham Reservoir, and was completed in 1976. It covers 3,100 acres, with the deepest point reaching 34 meters and a length of 1,200 meters. The reservoir’s construction involved a significant amount of civil engineering, including the construction of dams, pumping stations, tunnels, and pipelines.Outdoor Activities
Rutland Water offers a wealth of outdoor activities, including walking, cycling, fishing, and water sports. Whether you are seeking thrilling water sports or looking to relax, this place can meet your needs.Nature Conservation
Rutland Water has a 1,000-acre nature reserve managed by the Leicestershire and Rutland Wildlife Trust, and it is home to the Rutland Osprey Project. This reserve is one of the best places in the UK for bird-watching, with 25,000 wintering wildfowl and 35 bird-watching points.Tourist Facilities
Around the reservoir, restaurants, marinas, and activity centers have been built to promote local economic development. The reservoir offers a variety of water sports, including paddleboarding, sailing, windsurfing, kayaking, and canoeing.
7．When was Rutland Water completed
A．In 1970. B．In 1976. C．In 1988. D．In 1994.
8．What can visitors do in Rutland Water
A．Go swimming. B．Catch a bird. C．Ride a bike. D．Have food cooked.
9．Who will show special interest in Rutland Water
A．Birdwatchers. B．Readers. C．Sailors. D．Mountaineers.
A 4
（24-25高三上·山西阳泉·期末）This is the best page to bookmark if you’d like to keep up to date with the best new novels as they are released in 2024. We search out notable new releases from literary greats and fan favourites, and we listen out for gossip on which new books are going to “break out”.
Nettle by Bex Hogan
This is a fantasy novel with many of the elements of a traditional fairy tale and inspiration from A Midsummer Night’s tle is suddenly transported to the faery realm (奇幻世界), with all its danger and fascinating beauty. She is given tasks that are impossible to complete, but this is a story of hope and determination. There is also love, but the romance is sufficiently light that teens will enjoy it.
The Night Ends With Fire by K X Song
With an, 18-year-old leading character it will definitely appeal to older teen readers as well as to adults. It’s an amazing fantasy novel inspired both by the Chinese classic Three Kingdoms and the story of Mulan. But whereas Mulan dressed as a boy to join the army out of filial piety (孝道), Meilin does it to rebel against her father and avoid marriage to an abusive husband. What price will she pay for her disobedience and ambition
Anticipation by Neil Taylor
This is a fast-paced thriller with an impulsive and brave heroine. When 17 year old Riya inherits a predictive technology algorithm (算法) from her father, she is forced to go on the run while deciding what the right thing to do with it would be. This action-packed novel forces us to confront some very real questions: given our entire digital footprint, how much can AI predict about our future choices and behaviour And how open does that leave us to control
10．What is the main theme of the novel “Nettle” by Bex Hogan
A．A traditional fairy tale with elements of horror.
B．A story of hope and perseverance in a fantasy world.
C．A romance novel set in a historical context.
D．A political thriller involving a battle for power.
11．Why does Meilin in “The Night Ends With Fire” join the army
A．To disobey her father. B．To learn from Mulan.
C．To fulfill her dream. D．To pay off the family debt.
12．Which character in “Anticipation” inherits a predictive technology algorithm
A．Meilin B．Nettle C．Neil D．Riya
A 5
（2025·四川绵阳·二模）Working Out Helps Quiet the Mind
● WARM UP
Push and pull
Start with your hands in front of your chest and inhale through your nose. As you exhale through your mouth, press your palms away. Make fists and inhale, pulling your arms back toward your chest. While doing this exercise, think about pushing away stress and pulling in calm. Repeat three times.
Why this move: For some, physically acting out a desired emotional state — say, calm and steadiness — can encourage your brain to experience it. Your brain is not only sending out signals to the rest of your body; it’s receiving signals from you.
● BUILD INTENSITY
Rock from side to side
Plant your feet on the ground and gently bend your knees, relaxing your shoulders. Begin rocking at the pace of your thoughts. For instance, if your mind is racing, rock quickly. Then slow down your body as a way to slow your mind.
Why this move: Rocking can calm the nervous system by creating a sense of predictable pace and steadiness in the body.
● COOL DOWN
Sighs of relief and give yourself a hug
Inhale through your nose, and as you exhale, let out a sigh. Repeat three to six times, allowing the sigh to lengthen and deepen each time. Then, embrace yourself and hold for at least 10 seconds.
Why this move: Sighing can help to bring in calm by increasing your oxygen intake and lowering your heart rate. Wrapping your arms around your body can create a sense of personal safety.
13．What is the workout meant to do
A．Boost energy. B．Relax muscles.
C．Relieve stress. D．Improve memory.
14．How can rocking from side to side calm you
A．By sending out signals. B．By taking in more oxygen.
C．By lowering the heart rate. D．By adjusting body movement.
15．What can self-embrace achieve when you cool down
A．Balance in the body. B．Sharpness in the brain.
C．A feeling of security. D．A mind of a faster pace.
