14.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解B能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
B1 人与社会之矮河马Moo Deng在网络上成名的现象 记叙文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
B2 人与社会之退休女士Lyn Story无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B3 人与社会之Peter Kline创立了“有意义的马拉松” 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B4 人与社会之老妇人团队在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了环保意识与自豪感 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B5 人与社会之马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历 记叙文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
（二）阅读过程
快速预览全文：在 1 - 2 分钟内快速浏览文章，不仅关注标题、首尾段、每段首句和尾句，还要留意小标题（如果有），对文章的结构和主题有初步印象。
精准标记关键：在阅读过程中，除了标记常见的转折词、因果关系词、数字、日期、专有名词及主旨相关句，对于一些表示程度、范围的副词（如 only、nearly、completely 等）也要重点标记，这些词往往会影响对句子意思的理解。
深度剖析长难句：对于复杂的长难句，先找出句子的核心主谓宾结构，再逐步分析各个修饰成分的作用和相互关系。可以将长难句进行拆分，用不同颜色的笔标注出各个部分，帮助理解。
细致关注细节：在阅读时，对人物的心理活动、情感变化等细节也要格外留意，这些细节可能会成为解题的关键，尤其是在推理判断题和主旨大意题中。
多法推断词义：除了借助上下文语境、词根词缀、定义解释、对比关系推断词义，还可以利用举例说明、同位语等线索来猜测词义。例如，“There are many beverages, such as tea, coffee and juice.” 中，通过 “such as” 后面的例子，能很容易推断出 “beverages” 是 “饮料” 的意思。
清晰把握结构：熟悉不同文体的结构特点后，在阅读时可以画出文章的结构思维导图，帮助梳理文章脉络，更好地理解文章内容。
准确体会意图态度：通过分析文章中使用的形容词、副词的感彩，以及作者对事件的描述方式，准确判断作者的意图和态度。比如，作者在描述某一政策时，使用了 “successfully”“significantly” 等积极词汇，表明其对该政策持肯定态度。
【词汇清障】
第一组
B1 文章词汇题
celebrity A. 魅力；吸引力
charm B. 名人；明星
reflection C. 渴望；欲望
desire D. 反映；体现
relatable E. 可理解的；能引起共鸣的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
B2 文章词汇题
mission A. 揭开；发现
compassion B. 使命；任务
resonate C. 同情；怜悯
uncover D. 引起共鸣；共振
gratitude E. 感激；感恩
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
B3 文章词汇题
accessible A. 使能够；赋予权力
qualify B. 可到达的；可接近的
individualistic C. 具备资格；合格
empower D. 个人主义的
inspire E. 激励；鼓舞
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
B4 文章词汇题
clutch A. 至关重要的
alternative B. 抓住；紧握
anxiety C. 可供替代的；选择
whim D. 焦虑；忧虑
crucial E. 心血来潮；突发奇想
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - E；5 - A
B5 文章词汇题
preeminent A. 韧性；适应力
advocate B. 杰出的；卓越的
resilience C. 倡导者；拥护者
assassination D. 早熟的；过早具备某种能力的
precocious E. 暗杀；行刺
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - E；5 - D
第二组
B1 文章词汇题
personality A. 消极的；负面的
trend B. 个性；性格
negative C. 趋势；潮流
spirit D. 精神；情绪
emotional E. 情感的；情绪的
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - A；4 - D；5 - E
B2 文章词汇题
selflessness A. 象征；符号
highlight B. 无私；忘我
charitable C. 突出；强调
dependable D. 慈善的；宽厚的
symbol E. 可靠的；可信赖的
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - E；5 - A
B3 文章词汇题
founder A. 超重的；肥胖的
overweight B. 创始人；创办者
miserable C. 骑手 - 运动员
rider - athlete D. 痛苦的；悲惨的
sharp E. 敏锐的；聪明的
答案：1 - B；2 - A；3 - D；4 - C；5 - E
B4 文章词汇题
emerge A. 垃圾；废物
trash B. 存在；生存
existence C. 出现；浮现
gratitude D. 感激；感恩
crucial E. 至关重要的
答案：1 - C；2 - A；3 - B；4 - D；5 - E
B5 文章词汇题
accolade A. 利用；借助
tenacity B. 荣誉；赞扬
amplify C. 坚韧；顽强
leverage D. 放大；增强
indomitable E. 不屈不挠的；不可战胜的
答案：1 - B；2 - C；3 - D；4 - A；5 - E
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B 1
（2025·贵州毕节·一模）In the year 2024, a new celebrity emerged on the Internet: Moo Deng, a pygmy hippopotamus (矮河马) from Thailand. With her soft, wet skin and a life filled with play and good meals, Moo Deng charmed millions of people. Her name, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, suits her cheerful personality.
Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness. David Barash, a retired psychology professor, suggests that watching animals can be a way to forget about our troubles. Moo Deng’s playful behavior, from her first teeth to her playful falls, attracted many followers on social media. This led to a big increase in the zoo’s online popularity and inspired fans to create art and new makeup styles. A well-known Thai music company, GMM, even wrote a song for her in many languages.
Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly. While negative feelings can also spread, people often look for the emotion that lifts their spirits. Moo Deng was part of a larger group of animals that captured the Internet’s attention. However, we should treat this emotion reasonably”, he said.
Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings. He adds that acknowledging the emotion that animals share with us can be helpful, and Moo Deng might be the emotional support that many of us are looking for.
Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives.
1．What is the primary reason for Deng’s fame
A．Her unique physical appearance. B．Her story on social media.
C．The public’s need for happiness. D．The zoo’s online popularity.
2．What can we know about from Sampson
A．People are easily affected by others’ emotion. B．People fail to draw the Internet’s attention.
C．People like the negative emotion better. D．People should refuse “emotional contagion”.
3．What makes Deng attractive according to Satardekar
A．Her inner emotion open to humans. B．Her comfort brought to humans.
C．Her needs delivered to humans. D．Her qualities similar to humans.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The ways of becoming a celebrity. B．The reasons for Deng’s popularity.
C．The emotion of attracting people. D．The definition for happiness.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】动物、记叙文
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了讲述了矮河马Moo Deng在网络上成名的现象，并从不同角度分析了她受欢迎的原因，如反映社会对幸福的渴望、情绪感染、具有类似人类的特质等。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness.( Moo Deng的成名不仅仅是昙花一现；它主要反映了社会对幸福的渴望)”可知，Moo Deng成名主要是因为它反映了社会对幸福的渴望，也就是公众对幸福的需求。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly.( 研究事物如何在网上流行的托尼·桑普森称这种现象为“情绪传染”。”“这意味着让我们感受到的情绪，无论是快乐还是悲伤，都可以迅速传播)”可知，我们能从桑普森那里了解到人们很容易被别人的情绪所影响。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings.( 研究动物行为的动物学家赛·萨塔德卡尔（Sai Satardekar）认为，人们被这些动物所吸引，是因为我们经常认为动物具有一些人类的品质，这使它们与人类产生共鸣。Moo Deng的吸引力来自于她的行为，我们似乎很熟悉，尽管它可能并不总是与她的实际感受完全相符)”可推知，在萨塔德卡尔看来，Moo Deng的魅力是她的品质与人类相似。故选D项。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives.( Moo Deng的故事展示了动物是如何给我们的生活带来快乐和安慰的。她从泰国的一家动物园到世界各地人们的屏幕上的旅程是一个温暖人心的例子，表明动物的简单快乐如何触动我们的心，并在我们忙碌的生活中提供片刻的幸福)”可知，文章主要讲述了矮河马Moo Deng在网络上成名的现象，并从不同角度分析了她受欢迎的原因，如反映社会对幸福的渴望、情绪感染、具有类似人类的特质等，B 选项“Moo Deng受欢迎的原因”符合文意。故选B项。
B 2
（24-25高三上·山西吕梁·期末）A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story, a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas, who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need. Story, beloved in her community for her selflessness, received an extraordinary gift — a brand-new car — from Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher.
Story’s mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app “Nextdoor,” where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation. Among those she’s helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments, and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work. Despite her own challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Story never stopped giving. “Lyn’s like a little angel; she really is,” Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness.
Story’s compassion caught the attention of “CBS Mornings” and journalist David Begnaud, whose report six months ago highlighted her efforts. That story resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit. Inspired, Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier.
Begnaud arranged for Story to visit a Fort Worth dealership under the pretense of repairing her old car. Instead, Kelleher uncovered the surprise: a brand-new car, fully paid for, including title, tags, and an extended warranty (质量保证). He also offered to cover her insurance annually, ensuring she could continue her acts of kindness without financial worry.
“To know that I could help somebody in such a way that’s been helping other people. I get so much out of it,” Kelleher shared. “Now she’s gonna be safe, and it’s gonna be dependable. She’s gonna be able to help other people.”
Overwhelmed with gratitude, Story named the car “The White Knight,” a fitting symbol of her mission.
5．How did Story’s mission of kindness start
A．By visiting neighbors. B．By using an app.
C．By connecting with reporters. D．By phoning neighbors.
6．Why are April Goodwin and Kevin Horrigan mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain how terrible their situations are.
B．To emphasize Story has great financial stress.
C．To reflect the challenges disabled people face.
D．To show how much Story’ s kindness is appreciated.
7．What can we learn about Kelleher
A．He is noted for his selfless kindness.
B．He sold a brand-new car to Story.
C．He reported Story’s great efforts.
D．He wants to transport neighbors with Story.
8．What message does this story convey
A．Strike while the iron is hot. B．One good turn deserves another.
C．A passionate interest works wonders. D．Hard work will pay off in the long term.
【答案】5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、善行义举（个人）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士Lyn Story无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务，她的善举得到了社区人们的感激和车商David Kelleher的慷慨馈赠——一辆全新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Story’s mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app ‘Nextdoor,’ where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation.(Story的善举是通过社区应用“Nextdoor”开始的，她在那里与需要交通帮助的邻居联系)”可知，Story的善举是通过使用一个应用程序开始的。故选B项。
6．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Among those she’s helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments, and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work. Despite her own challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Story never stopped giving. ‘Lyn’s like a little angel; she really is,’ Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness.(在她帮助过的人中，有与癌症抗争的April Goodwin，她依靠Story去看重要的医疗预约，还有盲人Kevin Horrigan，他依靠Story的搭车去上班。尽管Story自己也面临着挑战，包括经济压力和一辆破旧的汽车，但她从未停止给予。Horrigan说：“Lyn就像一个小天使；她真的是，”这反映了许多从她善举中受益的人的感激之情)”可知，第二段提到April Goodwin和Kevin Horrigan是为了展示Story的善举得到了多么多的感激。故选D项。
7．推理判断题。根据第三段中“That story resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit.(这个故事深深地引起了Kelleher的共鸣，他以慈善精神而闻名)”以及倒数第二段中“‘To know that I could help somebody in such a way that’s been helping other people. I get so much out of it,’ Kelleher shared.(Kelleher分享道：“知道我能以这样一种帮助别人的方式来帮助别人，我从中获得了很多。”)”可知，Kelleher以他无私的善良而闻名。故选A项。
8．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story, a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas, who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need.(一个温暖人心的行为改变了来自德克萨斯州沃思堡的退休女士Lyn Story的生活，她把自己的时间花在为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务上)”和倒数第三段中“Inspired, Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier.(受到启发，Kelleher决定给Story一个惊喜，送她一份礼物，让她的任务更安全、更容易)”可知，本文主要讲述了Lyn Story无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务，她的善举得到了车商David Kelleher的慷慨馈赠——一辆全新的汽车，以此支持她继续自己的善行。由此可知，这个故事传达了“善有善报”的信息。故选B项。
B 3
（24-25高三上·山东临沂·期末）Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning, a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities.
Kline didn’t begin running until later in life. “I was overweight,52, and I’d never done it,” he says. He tried a 10K and loved it so much that he was hooked. But it wasn’t without a lot of training and a lot of pain: “I tried a marathon, and I did horrible. It was the most miserable, painful experience I ever had. It took me three years to qualify for Boston Marathon.”
Eight years later, the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column (脊柱) was crushed after an accident. He saw how hard it was for her to manage the world with this disability. At that time, Kline was getting tired of being a stand-alone athlete. “Running is very much an individualistic sport,” he says. “So, I thought,’ Why don’t I try to include somebody else and take them along “He contacted a children’s hospital and the Make-a-Wish Foundation, and soon he was including rider-athletes in his marathons. And the rest is history.
Kline has now been running with rider-athletes for 12 years in marathons all over the world. “The kids love it, and it changes their lives. It changes their parents’ lives, and it changes the other runners. Everybody is empowered by it,” he says.
Some rider-athletes are very sick, some are nonverbal, and some are physically disabled but very sharp mentally. For example, one young woman rider-athlete can’t use her arms or legs but she has a Ph.D．in marine biology and speaks three languages. “I never judge the disability or the person’s ability,” Kline says. “They’re amazing, and they inspire us.”
What advice would Kline give others Reach out. Don’t look the other way when you see someone not as well off. If you don’t know how to love unconditionally, then you’ll never understand love.
9．What is the main focus of Marathons with Meaning
A．Training runners for marathons. B．Organizing global marathon events.
C．Boosting individual athletic success. D．Making running available to the disabled.
10．What inspired Peter Kline to start Marathons with Meaning
A．His own love for running. B．The encounter with a young disabled woman.
C．His desire to get connected. D．The advice from the Make-a-Wish Foundation.
11．How does Marathons with Meaning influence the rider-athletes
A．It enhances their inner power. B．It fuels their competitive spirit.
C．It teaches them to value abilities. D．It makes them more sharp-minded.
12．What is the key message of Kline’s advice
A．Treat everyone equally. B．Aim higher to inspire others.
C．Connect and assist those in need. D．Understand love before offering help.
【答案】9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C
【难度】0.65
【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、竞技/比赛、记叙文
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Peter Kline创立了“有意义的马拉松”，致力于让残疾人更容易跑步。讲述了他创立这一项目的起因经过以及这一项目给其他残疾运动员带来的影响。
9．细节理解题。根据第一段“Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning, a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities.(Peter Kline是“有意义的马拉松”的创始人，该项目致力于让残疾人更容易跑步)”可知，Marathons with Meaning的主要关注点是使跑步对残疾人来说成为可能。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Eight years later, the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column (脊柱) was crushed after an accident.(八年后，克莱恩遇到了一位脊柱在事故中被压碎的年轻女子，萌生了举办“有意义的马拉松”的想法)”可知，是遇到了一位年轻的残疾女性激发了Peter Kline创办Marathons with Meaning。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中““The kids love it, and it changes their lives. It changes their parents’ lives, and it changes the other runners. Everybody is empowered by it,” he says.(“孩子们喜欢它，它改变了他们的生活。它改变了他们父母的生活，也改变了其他选手。每个人都被赋予了力量，”他说)”可知，Marathons with Meaning增强了运动员的内在力量，从而影响了运动员。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据最后一段“What advice would Kline give others Reach out. Don’t look the other way when you see someone not as well off. If you don’t know how to love unconditionally, then you’ll never understand love.(克莱恩会给别人什么建议？伸出手。当你看到别人并不富裕的时候，不要视而不见。如果你不知道如何无条件地去爱，那么你永远不会理解爱)”可知，Kline建议的关键信息是联系并帮助有需要的人。故选C。
B 4
（24-25高三上·山东枣庄·期末）The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water. She emerges, fist first, clutching a pair of bright blue children’s swimming goggles. She shakes them overhead, as if she has won a prize.
Over the next hour, on a cloudy Saturday morning in July, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women — hunts for trash across Mares Pond, a 28-acre kettle hole on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group, which accepts only older women as members, has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. As a lifelong nature fan, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer alternative to the ocean. However, between mud, darkness and snapping turtles, the world of the pond was at first one of anxiety for her.
In 2017, on a whim, she rounded up two friends and a stranger with a kayak and together, they cleared a large amount of litter from a pond. Soon others joined them, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond cleanups.
While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, some have questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Others have said she should open the group to all ages, and to men.
Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a thoughtful choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this.”
13．Why was the group OLAUG founded
A．To promote an active way of life. B．To rescue children from the ponds.
C．To clean up garbage in the ponds. D．To advocate swimming to keep fit.
14．What do we know about Susan Baur from the text
A．She longs for a quiet retired life. B．She cares about old ladies'life.
C．She is keen on physical training. D．She is a nature-loving woman.
15．What is some people’s suggestion to the group
A．To be more inclusive. B．To broaden its business.
C．To rename the group. D．To be more independent.
16．Why does Baur particularly care about their “old lady” identity
A．It helps to promote their image. B．It helps boost their sense of pride.
C．It benefits their physical health. D．It helps them win more respect.
【答案】13．C 14．D 15．A 16．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】公益活动（组织机构）、环境保护、记叙文
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老妇人团队在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了环保意识与自豪感。
13．细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2017, the group, which accepts only older women as members, has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.(自2017年以来，该组织只接受老年女性作为成员，其使命是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾)”可知，这个团队被建立，是为了清理池塘中的垃圾。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段“The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. As a lifelong nature fan, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer alternative to the ocean.(该组织的存在归功于退休心理学家苏珊·鲍尔。作为一名终身的自然爱好者，她开始在海角的池塘里游泳，作为海洋的一种更安全的替代品)”可知，苏珊·鲍尔是一位热爱大自然的女性。故选D。
15．细节理解题。根据第五段“While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, some have questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Others have said she should open the group to all ages, and to men.(虽然许多局外人对OLAUG清理池塘表示感谢，但一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体)”可知，一些人建议向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体，即组建一个更具包容性的团队。故选A。
16．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a thoughtful choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this.”(尽管她承认这最初不是一个深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为“老妇人”的身份是这个团体的重要组成部分。鲍尔说：“65岁以上，如果你足够健康，可以做我们正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年龄”，“你很感激你还能做到这一点。”)”可知，鲍尔认为“老妇人”的身份增强了她们的自豪感和团队自我定位。故选B。
B 5
（2025·广东佛山·一模）Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the preeminent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous accolades are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered formidable challenges from a tender age, yet she emerged as a global emblem of resilience and unwavering determination.
At the tender age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats emanating from the Taliban, who vehemently opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience.
How did Malala Yousafzai transmute adversity into advocacy and ascend to global icon status Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her inaugural speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a seminal moment in her trajectory. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala,” which ascended to international bestseller status. In 2014, at the precocious age of 17, she was conferred the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever laureate for her valiant struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.
Malala’s activism transcends the realm of education. She has leveraged her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.
The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai’s extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change.
17．What does the phrase “a target” in Paragraph 2 imply
A．A person who is admired.
B．A person who is protected.
C．A person who is threatened.
D．A person who is ignored.
18．What event marked a turning point in Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy
A．Her speech at the United Nations in 2013.
B．The publication of her memoir, “I Am Malala”.
C．Her recovery from the assassination attempt.
D．Her winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
19．Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
A．Courageous and determined.
B．Ambitious and competitive.
C．Humorous and optimistic.
D．Modest and reserved.
20．What message does Malala Yousafzai’s story convey
A．Education is the key to empowerment.
B．Fame brings both opportunities and dangers.
C．Young people can make significant contributions.
D．Adversity can be overcome with resilience and hope.
【答案】17．C 18．C 19．A 20．D
【难度】0.4
【知识点】记叙文、其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历、她为争取女性教育权利所做出的努力、遭受塔利班袭击后的康复以及她获得诺贝尔和平奖的过程。文章强调了马拉拉的勇气、决心和对教育的执着。
17．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“At the tender age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats emanating from the Taliban, who vehemently opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. (在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标。2012年，她在放学回家的路上遭到一名枪手的野蛮袭击)”可知，马拉拉因倡导女孩教育，遭到塔利班威胁，她的勇敢和坚韧引起国际关注的同时，也使她成为了攻击目标，所以 ，“a target”暗示她是一个受到威胁的人。故选C。
18．推理判断题。由文章第二段中“The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience. (这次暗杀企图本意是为了让她沉默，但反而使她的声音在国际舞台上被放大，将她的信息推向了国际观众)”可知，马拉拉在遭受枪击后，她的康复过程引起了全球的关注，她的声音在国际舞台上被放大。这次事件使她的故事和主张得到了更广泛的传播，成为她倡导活动的一个转折点。故选C。
19．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered formidable challenges from a tender age, yet she emerged as a global emblem of resilience and unwavering determination. (马拉拉于1997年出生于巴基斯坦明戈拉，从小就遇到了巨大的挑战，但她成为了坚韧和坚定不移的决心的全球象征)”和第二段中“At the tender age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats emanating from the Taliban, who vehemently opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target. (在11岁的时候，马拉拉开始在家乡倡导女孩的教育，没有被塔利班的威胁所吓倒，塔利班强烈反对女性教育。她非凡的勇气和毅力赢得了国际关注，但也使她成为备受瞩目的目标)”以及第四段中“Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe. (尽管面临无数挑战，马拉拉仍然是全球数百万人的希望和灵感的不屈不挠的灯塔)”可知，马拉拉在11岁就开始倡导女孩教育，不畏塔利班威胁，即便遭遇枪击事件后仍坚持为教育权利奋斗，仍然坚持自己的信念，这种勇气和决心贯穿了她的整个故事。故选A。
20．推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai’s extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change. (我们可以从马拉拉·优素福扎伊非凡的一生中吸取的重要教训是，即使在巨大危险的严峻考验中，人们也可以鼓起勇气，坚持正确的事情，实现有意义的变革)”可知，她在面临巨大危险和诸多挑战的情况下，依然勇敢地为正确的事情挺身而出并带来有意义的改变，这表明逆境可以通过韧性和希望来克服。故选D。14.【2025年高考英语分类练】阅读理解B能力提升组组合卷
（试题说明+技巧点拨+单词清障+最新全国各地真题模拟题精选） 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 难度系数 适合阶段
B1 人与社会之矮河马Moo Deng在网络上成名的现象 记叙文 适中（0.65） 2025届高三英语
B2 人与社会之退休女士Lyn Story无私地为有需要的陌生人提供免费搭车服务 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B3 人与社会之Peter Kline创立了“有意义的马拉松” 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B4 人与社会之老妇人团队在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了环保意识与自豪感 记叙文 适中（0.65）
B5 人与社会之马拉拉·优素福扎伊在巴基斯坦的成长经历 记叙文 适中（0.65）
【技巧点拨】
（二）阅读过程
快速预览全文：在 1 - 2 分钟内快速浏览文章，不仅关注标题、首尾段、每段首句和尾句，还要留意小标题（如果有），对文章的结构和主题有初步印象。
精准标记关键：在阅读过程中，除了标记常见的转折词、因果关系词、数字、日期、专有名词及主旨相关句，对于一些表示程度、范围的副词（如 only、nearly、completely 等）也要重点标记，这些词往往会影响对句子意思的理解。
深度剖析长难句：对于复杂的长难句，先找出句子的核心主谓宾结构，再逐步分析各个修饰成分的作用和相互关系。可以将长难句进行拆分，用不同颜色的笔标注出各个部分，帮助理解。
细致关注细节：在阅读时，对人物的心理活动、情感变化等细节也要格外留意，这些细节可能会成为解题的关键，尤其是在推理判断题和主旨大意题中。
多法推断词义：除了借助上下文语境、词根词缀、定义解释、对比关系推断词义，还可以利用举例说明、同位语等线索来猜测词义。例如，“There are many beverages, such as tea, coffee and juice.” 中，通过 “such as” 后面的例子，能很容易推断出 “beverages” 是 “饮料” 的意思。
清晰把握结构：熟悉不同文体的结构特点后，在阅读时可以画出文章的结构思维导图，帮助梳理文章脉络，更好地理解文章内容。
准确体会意图态度：通过分析文章中使用的形容词、副词的感彩，以及作者对事件的描述方式，准确判断作者的意图和态度。比如，作者在描述某一政策时，使用了 “successfully”“significantly” 等积极词汇，表明其对该政策持肯定态度。
【词汇清障】
第一组
B1 文章词汇题
celebrity A. 魅力；吸引力
charm B. 名人；明星
reflection C. 渴望；欲望
desire D. 反映；体现
relatable E. 可理解的；能引起共鸣的
B2 文章词汇题
mission A. 揭开；发现
compassion B. 使命；任务
resonate C. 同情；怜悯
uncover D. 引起共鸣；共振
gratitude E. 感激；感恩
B3 文章词汇题
accessible A. 使能够；赋予权力
qualify B. 可到达的；可接近的
individualistic C. 具备资格；合格
empower D. 个人主义的
inspire E. 激励；鼓舞
B4 文章词汇题
clutch A. 至关重要的
alternative B. 抓住；紧握
anxiety C. 可供替代的；选择
whim D. 焦虑；忧虑
crucial E. 心血来潮；突发奇想
B5 文章词汇题
preeminent A. 韧性；适应力
advocate B. 杰出的；卓越的
resilience C. 倡导者；拥护者
assassination D. 早熟的；过早具备某种能力的
precocious E. 暗杀；行刺
第二组
B1 文章词汇题
personality A. 消极的；负面的
trend B. 个性；性格
negative C. 趋势；潮流
spirit D. 精神；情绪
emotional E. 情感的；情绪的
B2 文章词汇题
selflessness A. 象征；符号
highlight B. 无私；忘我
charitable C. 突出；强调
dependable D. 慈善的；宽厚的
symbol E. 可靠的；可信赖的
B3 文章词汇题
founder A. 超重的；肥胖的
overweight B. 创始人；创办者
miserable C. 骑手 - 运动员
rider - athlete D. 痛苦的；悲惨的
sharp E. 敏锐的；聪明的
B4 文章词汇题
emerge A. 垃圾；废物
trash B. 存在；生存
existence C. 出现；浮现
gratitude D. 感激；感恩
crucial E. 至关重要的
B5 文章词汇题
accolade A. 利用；借助
tenacity B. 荣誉；赞扬
amplify C. 坚韧；顽强
leverage D. 放大；增强
indomitable E. 不屈不挠的；不可战胜的
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
B 1
（2025·贵州毕节·一模）In the year 2024, a new celebrity emerged on the Internet: Moo Deng, a pygmy hippopotamus (矮河马) from Thailand. With her soft, wet skin and a life filled with play and good meals, Moo Deng charmed millions of people. Her name, which means “bouncy pork” in Thai, suits her cheerful personality.
Moo Deng’s rise to fame was more than just a passing trend; it was mainly a reflection of society’s desire for happiness. David Barash, a retired psychology professor, suggests that watching animals can be a way to forget about our troubles. Moo Deng’s playful behavior, from her first teeth to her playful falls, attracted many followers on social media. This led to a big increase in the zoo’s online popularity and inspired fans to create art and new makeup styles. A well-known Thai music company, GMM, even wrote a song for her in many languages.
Tony Sampson, who studies how things become popular online, calls this “emotional contagion (情绪感染).” “This means the emotion that makes us feel something, whether it’s joy or sadness, can spread quickly. While negative feelings can also spread, people often look for the emotion that lifts their spirits. Moo Deng was part of a larger group of animals that captured the Internet’s attention. However, we should treat this emotion reasonably”, he said.
Sai Satardekar, a zoologist, who studies animals’ behaviour, holds the view that people are drawn to these animals because we often think animals have some human qualities, which makes them relatable. Moo Deng’s appeal comes from her behavior that seems familiar to us, even though it might not always be an exact match to her actual feelings. He adds that acknowledging the emotion that animals share with us can be helpful, and Moo Deng might be the emotional support that many of us are looking for.
Moo Deng’s story shows how animals can bring joy and comfort to our lives. Her journey from a zoo in Thailand to the screens of people around the world is a heartwarming example of how the simple joy of an animal can touch our hearts and provide a moment of happiness in our busy lives.
1．What is the primary reason for Deng’s fame
A．Her unique physical appearance. B．Her story on social media.
C．The public’s need for happiness. D．The zoo’s online popularity.
2．What can we know about from Sampson
A．People are easily affected by others’ emotion. B．People fail to draw the Internet’s attention.
C．People like the negative emotion better. D．People should refuse “emotional contagion”.
3．What makes Deng attractive according to Satardekar
A．Her inner emotion open to humans. B．Her comfort brought to humans.
C．Her needs delivered to humans. D．Her qualities similar to humans.
4．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The ways of becoming a celebrity. B．The reasons for Deng’s popularity.
C．The emotion of attracting people. D．The definition for happiness.
B 2
（24-25高三上·山西吕梁·期末）A heartwarming act has transformed the life of Lyn Story, a retired woman from Fort Worth, Texas, who dedicates her time to providing free rides to strangers in need. Story, beloved in her community for her selflessness, received an extraordinary gift — a brand-new car — from Philadelphia car dealer David Kelleher.
Story’s mission of kindness began through the neighborhood app “Nextdoor,” where she connected with neighbors in need of transportation. Among those she’s helped are April Goodwin, who battles cancer and relies on Story to reach vital medical appointments, and Kevin Horrigan, a blind man who depends on her rides to get to work. Despite her own challenges, including financial stress and a failing car, Story never stopped giving. “Lyn’s like a little angel; she really is,” Horrigan said, reflecting the gratitude of many who have benefited from her kindness.
Story’s compassion caught the attention of “CBS Mornings” and journalist David Begnaud, whose report six months ago highlighted her efforts. That story resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with Kelleher, known for his charitable spirit. Inspired, Kelleher decided to surprise Story with a gift that would make her mission safer and easier.
Begnaud arranged for Story to visit a Fort Worth dealership under the pretense of repairing her old car. Instead, Kelleher uncovered the surprise: a brand-new car, fully paid for, including title, tags, and an extended warranty (质量保证). He also offered to cover her insurance annually, ensuring she could continue her acts of kindness without financial worry.
“To know that I could help somebody in such a way that’s been helping other people. I get so much out of it,” Kelleher shared. “Now she’s gonna be safe, and it’s gonna be dependable. She’s gonna be able to help other people.”
Overwhelmed with gratitude, Story named the car “The White Knight,” a fitting symbol of her mission.
5．How did Story’s mission of kindness start
A．By visiting neighbors. B．By using an app.
C．By connecting with reporters. D．By phoning neighbors.
6．Why are April Goodwin and Kevin Horrigan mentioned in Paragraph 2
A．To explain how terrible their situations are.
B．To emphasize Story has great financial stress.
C．To reflect the challenges disabled people face.
D．To show how much Story’ s kindness is appreciated.
7．What can we learn about Kelleher
A．He is noted for his selfless kindness.
B．He sold a brand-new car to Story.
C．He reported Story’s great efforts.
D．He wants to transport neighbors with Story.
8．What message does this story convey
A．Strike while the iron is hot. B．One good turn deserves another.
C．A passionate interest works wonders. D．Hard work will pay off in the long term.
B 3
（24-25高三上·山东临沂·期末）Peter Kline is the founder of Marathons with Meaning, a program dedicated to making running more accessible for people with disabilities.
Kline didn’t begin running until later in life. “I was overweight,52, and I’d never done it,” he says. He tried a 10K and loved it so much that he was hooked. But it wasn’t without a lot of training and a lot of pain: “I tried a marathon, and I did horrible. It was the most miserable, painful experience I ever had. It took me three years to qualify for Boston Marathon.”
Eight years later, the idea for Marathons with Meaning was sparked when Kline met a young woman whose spinal column (脊柱) was crushed after an accident. He saw how hard it was for her to manage the world with this disability. At that time, Kline was getting tired of being a stand-alone athlete. “Running is very much an individualistic sport,” he says. “So, I thought,’ Why don’t I try to include somebody else and take them along “He contacted a children’s hospital and the Make-a-Wish Foundation, and soon he was including rider-athletes in his marathons. And the rest is history.
Kline has now been running with rider-athletes for 12 years in marathons all over the world. “The kids love it, and it changes their lives. It changes their parents’ lives, and it changes the other runners. Everybody is empowered by it,” he says.
Some rider-athletes are very sick, some are nonverbal, and some are physically disabled but very sharp mentally. For example, one young woman rider-athlete can’t use her arms or legs but she has a Ph.D．in marine biology and speaks three languages. “I never judge the disability or the person’s ability,” Kline says. “They’re amazing, and they inspire us.”
What advice would Kline give others Reach out. Don’t look the other way when you see someone not as well off. If you don’t know how to love unconditionally, then you’ll never understand love.
9．What is the main focus of Marathons with Meaning
A．Training runners for marathons. B．Organizing global marathon events.
C．Boosting individual athletic success. D．Making running available to the disabled.
10．What inspired Peter Kline to start Marathons with Meaning
A．His own love for running. B．The encounter with a young disabled woman.
C．His desire to get connected. D．The advice from the Make-a-Wish Foundation.
11．How does Marathons with Meaning influence the rider-athletes
A．It enhances their inner power. B．It fuels their competitive spirit.
C．It teaches them to value abilities. D．It makes them more sharp-minded.
12．What is the key message of Kline’s advice
A．Treat everyone equally. B．Aim higher to inspire others.
C．Connect and assist those in need. D．Understand love before offering help.
B 4
（24-25高三上·山东枣庄·期末）The pond is silent — until the first cry: “Found something!” A swimmer ducks into the water. She emerges, fist first, clutching a pair of bright blue children’s swimming goggles. She shakes them overhead, as if she has won a prize.
Over the next hour, on a cloudy Saturday morning in July, the team of 15 — all over age 65, all women — hunts for trash across Mares Pond, a 28-acre kettle hole on Cape Cod, at depths of up to 8 feet. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the group, which accepts only older women as members, has made it its mission to remove trash from ponds across Cape Cod.
The group’s existence is owed to Susan Baur, a retired psychologist. As a lifelong nature fan, she had begun swimming in ponds on the cape as a safer alternative to the ocean. However, between mud, darkness and snapping turtles, the world of the pond was at first one of anxiety for her.
In 2017, on a whim, she rounded up two friends and a stranger with a kayak and together, they cleared a large amount of litter from a pond. Soon others joined them, and, like Baur, they found a sense of wonder in the pond cleanups.
While many outsiders have expressed their gratitude to OLAUG for cleaning up the ponds, some have questioned why they refer to themselves as “old ladies”. Others have said she should open the group to all ages, and to men.
Although she admits that it wasn’t initially a thoughtful choice, she now believes that the “old lady” identity is a crucial part of what the group is about. “Over 65, if you’re healthy enough to do what we’re doing, it is the age of gratitude,” Baur says. “You are so grateful that you can still do this.”
13．Why was the group OLAUG founded
A．To promote an active way of life. B．To rescue children from the ponds.
C．To clean up garbage in the ponds. D．To advocate swimming to keep fit.
14．What do we know about Susan Baur from the text
A．She longs for a quiet retired life. B．She cares about old ladies'life.
C．She is keen on physical training. D．She is a nature-loving woman.
15．What is some people’s suggestion to the group
A．To be more inclusive. B．To broaden its business.
C．To rename the group. D．To be more independent.
16．Why does Baur particularly care about their “old lady” identity
A．It helps to promote their image. B．It helps boost their sense of pride.
C．It benefits their physical health. D．It helps them win more respect.
B 5
（2025·广东佛山·一模）Malala Yousafzai is widely acknowledged as one of the preeminent young activists on the global stage. Among her numerous accolades are her roles as an advocate for education, a human rights activist, and a Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Born in Mingora, Pakistan, in 1997, Malala encountered formidable challenges from a tender age, yet she emerged as a global emblem of resilience and unwavering determination.
At the tender age of 11, Malala embarked on her advocacy for girls’ education in her hometown, undeterred by the threats emanating from the Taliban, who vehemently opposed female education. Her remarkable courage and tenacity garnered international attention, but it also rendered her a high-profile target. In 2012, she was the victim of a brutal attack by a gunman while en route home from school. The assassination attempt, intended to silence her, paradoxically amplified her voice on the global stage, propelling her message to an international audience.
How did Malala Yousafzai transmute adversity into advocacy and ascend to global icon status Following her arduous recovery, she persisted in championing the right to education. Her inaugural speech at the United Nations in 2013 represented a seminal moment in her trajectory. Subsequently, she co-authored her memoir, “I Am Malala,” which ascended to international bestseller status. In 2014, at the precocious age of 17, she was conferred the Nobel Peace Prize, becoming the youngest-ever laureate for her valiant struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the universal right to education.
Malala’s activism transcends the realm of education. She has leveraged her influential platform to advocate for human rights, gender equality, and peace. Her organization, the Malala Fund, is dedicated to ensuring that every girl has access to 12 years of free, safe, and quality education. Despite the myriad challenges she has faced, Malala remains an indomitable beacon of hope and inspiration for millions across the globe.
The salient lesson we can glean from Malala Yousafzai’s extraordinary life is that even in the crucible of great peril, one can summon the courage to stand up for what is right and effect meaningful change.
17．What does the phrase “a target” in Paragraph 2 imply
A．A person who is admired.
B．A person who is protected.
C．A person who is threatened.
D．A person who is ignored.
18．What event marked a turning point in Malala Yousafzai’s advocacy
A．Her speech at the United Nations in 2013.
B．The publication of her memoir, “I Am Malala”.
C．Her recovery from the assassination attempt.
D．Her winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014.
19．Which of the following best describes Malala Yousafzai
A．Courageous and determined.
B．Ambitious and competitive.
C．Humorous and optimistic.
D．Modest and reserved.
20．What message does Malala Yousafzai’s story convey
A．Education is the key to empowerment.
B．Fame brings both opportunities and dangers.
C．Young people can make significant contributions.
D．Adversity can be overcome with resilience and hope.
