Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试题（含解析） 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 2 Travelling Around单元测试题（含解析） 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 44.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-01-31 22:21:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
人教版（2019）必修一Unit 2 Travelling Around
单元测试题
2025.1.31
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia.Here are the top 4 budget hotels：
The Chinatown Inn （About ﹩30 per night）
Just a block from the railway station，located in Chinatown's open market.It has clean beds，central air conditioning，hot water for coffee and tea，and a hall with a big screen TV.Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5.The guests' complaint is that the air condition is too cold，so make sure you get a room with a window.You can open it to let some warmth in.
Ancasa Express （About ﹩45 per night）.
The hotel is above the sky-train station.That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city.From the station，take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby （大厅）.The rooms are clean and nice.There is a flat screen TV，the strongest Wi-Fi，and a very hot rainfall shower.The guests' complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner，and not 24 hours.
Central Hotel （About ﹩35 per night）
This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station，which is the heart of all transportation in the city.From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel，in which rooms are small but clean，and have common Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 （About ﹩25 per night）
On Petaling Street in Chinatown，this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room.The location is good，in the heart of the Petaling Street market.No cafe in the hotel，but many on the street.
1. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window _____.
A.because the light in the room is dim
B.so that you can breathe the fresh air
C.so that you can let some warm air in
D.so that you can have a good view from it
2. If a guest likes surfing the Net，which of the following would be his first choice？ _____
A.The Chinatown Inn. B.Central Hotel.
C.Ocean 77. D.Ancasa Express.
3. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77？ _____
A.It is the cheapest，newest and cleanest.
B.Its location is in the heart of the city.
C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.
D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing，she was offered a candy bar
.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of Ailic Candy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore react to her dad's warning？ _____
A.She argued with him. B.She paid no attention.
C.She tried to find a solution out. D.She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy？ _____
A.It is produced to a dentists' recipe. B.It doesn't contain sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is beneficial to dental health.
6. What does Moore expect from her business？ _____
A.To earn more money. B.To beat other candy companies.
C.To make herself succeed. D.To help others find smiles.
7. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story？ _____
A.Fame is a great eagerness of the young.
B.Positive thinking and action result in success.
C.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage，and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around.The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane，Australia，with a job in the TV and film industry，but it didn't make her heart sing.That's why she decided to try a different path.Now she's trekking （跋涉） across the continent with five camels （骆驼） — and is the happiest she's ever been!
In 2016，Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected：milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
"What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals，" she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world."
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while，Sophie decided to have an adventure of her own.She planned out a 5，000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac，Delilah，Clayton，Jude，and Charlie!
As one might imagine，the trip can be lonely at times，but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.
"It's quite lovely and relaxing camping with camels，" she said.Best of all，she can see great views!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months.In the meantime，she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
8. Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry？ _____
A.It was of no interest to her.
B.It took much courage to carry on.
C.She needed to move to another country fora new job.
D.She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
9. What does the underlined word "anticipating" in Paragraph 3 mean？ _____
A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.
10. Where did Sophie get the camels？ _____
A.From a farm. B.From some friends.
C.From the wild. D.From some tourists.
11. Which word can best describe Sophie？ _____
A.thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.responsible. D.confident.
D
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
12. What does the first paragraph centre on？ _____
A.How tall Choquequirao is.
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？ _____
A.Choquequirao is older.
B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller.
D.Choquequirao is better known.
14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao？ _____
A.They're still being dug out.
B.They're in a generally poor condition.
C.They're being renewed at the moment.
D.They've been researched internationally.
15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？ _____
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a slow speed.
C.It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Traveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）.If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place，check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.16_____
Whether you are flying or driving，it is easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.17_____My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
18_____At the airport，keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security（安检）.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
19_____Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner（空调）.You should also help your children keep their good，green habits from home to place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day - once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.20_____
A.Walking is good for your health.
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C.But you can pack healthy food from home.
D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning of the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further，but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．(0分)When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 21._____.So I left my hometown with great confidence and 22._____ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket，not really23._____ what to do next.24._____，before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 25._____ I ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounds26._____，but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me27._____ that travel is about learning and observing different28._____. "It's far too easy to go into a（n）29._____ country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask questions，and30._____ to learn from the locals，you'll have far richer experiences，" he promised me.On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man so I was just a31._____.I only stayed there for a week to see the32._____ and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't33._____ me.I left the cities and towns without really 34._____ anyone or anything.Those people and things 35._____ in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
22.A.continued B.took C.danced D.arrived
23.A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
24.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
25.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
26.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
27.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
28.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
29.A.strange B.magic C.new D.interesting
30.A.accept B.try C.wait D.forget
31.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
32.A.picture B.sight C.show D.mountain
33.A.inspire B.contact C.help D.influence
34.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
35.A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knowing what to expect from your destination will make all aspects of planning an adventure trip easier，as well as helping to get 36._____most out of the experience.Research will help you pick the best places 37._____（go） but you'll also learn what you need to pack，what health and safety precautions（警惕） to take，and what 38._____（culture） issues you should be aware of.
Climate and seasonal pricing are important factors in your decision about when to go. 39._____（especial） for adventure travel，bad weather or weather you're not prepared 40._____can ruin the trip.While you can't predict the exact weather in advance，you can learn about climate trends ahead of time when 41._____（do）your destination research.Seasonal popularity and pricing should also be considered if you intend to keep away from peak-season 42._____（crowd） and prices.
While some research 43._____（be） absolutely essential，don't plan every moment of your trip in advance.Over-planning tends to make us less willing to take part in the unpredictable and spontaneous（自发的） events 44._____are part of any sort of adventure travel.It's really important to keep a big reserve of 45._____（excite） and energy ready for the unexpected.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划暑期到中国旅游，请你给他写封邮件推荐一个城市，并说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David，
Long time no see.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ .
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July.Jane and her husband，Tom.had driven three hours to camp by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately，on the way to the lake.they started to quarrel because of some different opinions.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，"I'm going to find a better spot（地点）for us to camp"，and walked away.
With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for a long time.After she had climbed to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lake.To her surprise，she saw nothing but forest and，She suddenly realized that she was lost.
"Tom!"she cried."Help!"
No reply.If only she hadn't left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving，as night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark，Jane started to miss her husband.Tom.She wanted to tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling（滴落） somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a river.To her great joy，she also saw some berry bushes（浆果丛林）.She drank and ate a few berries.Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the river and hope it would lead her to the lake.
Fortunately，Jane heard a helicopter（直升飞机）.Is that for me？Unfortunately，the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and raised them if the helicopters came back again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A．解析:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
1.C.细节理解题。根据The Chinatown Inn （About ＄30 per night）中"The guests' complaint is that the air condition is too cold，so make sure you get a room with a window.（ 客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。）"可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
2.D.细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express （About ＄45 per night）中"There is a flat screen TV，the strongest Wi-Fi，and a very hot rainfall shower.（ 这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。）"可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
3.A.细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 （About ＄25 per night）的标题和"On Petaling Street in Chinatown，this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.（ 在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。）"可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
B．解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore创业成功的故事，告诉我们积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
4.C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中So she desired to get round the warning. "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" （所以她想绕过这个警示，"为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了？"）可知，她试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果，找出问题的解决办法。故选C。
5.D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria. （因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌）"可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齿的健康。故选D。
6.D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. （摩尔想用她独特的才能来帮助其他人找到他们的微笑）"可知，Moore想用帮助其他人，让他们找到快乐，找到自己的笑容。故选D。
7.B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Moore的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题，并最终取得了成功。因此，Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选B。
C．解析:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了31岁的女孩索菲为了追求梦想，放弃自己在电视和电影行业的稳定工作，尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行的故事。
8.A细节理解题。根据第一段The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane，Australia，with a job in the TV and film industry，but it didn't make her heart sing.That's why she decided to try a different path.（这位31岁的女孩在澳大利亚布里斯班过着美好的生活，在电视和电影行业找到了一份工作，但这并没有让她开心。这就是她决定尝试另一条路的原因。）可知，索菲放弃了她在电视和电影行业的工作的原因是她对此不感兴趣。故选A。
9.D词义猜测题。根据第三段"What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals，" she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world."（"我没有预料到的是，我最终会爱上这些动物，"她写道。"仅仅是我的'真正工作'的六个月的休息时间，就变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。"）可以推断划线词anticipating的意思是预料。A.Believing相信；B.Discovering发现；C.Trying尝试；D.Expecting期盼。故选D。
10.C细节理解题。根据第四段She planned out a 5，000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac，Delilah，Clayton，Jude，and Charlie!（她计划从鲨鱼湾到拜伦湾进行5000公里的旅行，然后在2019年1月捕获并训练五头野生骆驼。然后，她终于准备好与麦克、黛利拉、克莱顿、裘德和查理一起探索她的国家！）可知，索菲从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。
11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months.In the meantime，she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.（索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。在此期间，她将和她的骆驼朋友们享受每一秒。）可知，索菲放弃自己的稳定工作，选择在澳大利亚和世界其他地方带骆驼一起旅行，可知索菲是有冒险精神的。A.thoughtful考虑周到的；B.Adventurous有冒险精神的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。故选B。
D．解析:本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Choquequirao的现状，以及对于去Choquequirao旅游的一些看法。
12.D.推理判断题。根据第一段"The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.去失落的印加城市Choqueirao 的徒步旅行，是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一。"可知第一段的中心是去Choquequiroo的旅程有多艰难啊。故选D。
13.B.推理判断题。根据第三段"It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season （June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.因此，在旺季（6月到8月），Choquequiroo每天只吸引30人左右，这是有道理的。与每天到达印加著名城市马丘比丘的2500人相比。"可知Choqueirao 和Machu Picchu的不同之处是乔奎罗比较安静。故选B。
14.A.推理判断题。根据第五段"But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.但是关于秘鲁其他失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在挖掘遗迹的新部分，山上的生命相对来说没有受到影响。"可知废墟仍然在被开发。故选A。
15.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段" Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in（大量涌入）？Choqueirao 现在之所以美丽，是因为它原始的面貌。尽管西班牙探险家 Juan Arias Diaz 在1710年发现了这座失落的城市，但这些遗迹仍然让你觉得，你是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的旅行者涌入时，情况会是一样的吗？"可知作者对Choqueirao 的未来的看法是不一定会好转。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。
16.G.推理判断题。根据上一句中的" If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place，check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. （如果最近的当地机场…看看是否有直达航班）"可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。
17.C.推理判断题。根据下文"My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.（我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零食。）"可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，所以"C.But you can pack healthy food from home.但是你可以在家里打包健康食品。"符合语境。故选C。
18.E.细节理解题。根据下文"At the airport，keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security （安检）.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. （在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满）"可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。所以"E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.可重复使用的水瓶很容易随身携带。"符合语境。故选E。
19.F.推理判断题。根据下文"Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner （空调）（打开几扇窗户，关掉空调）"可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，所以"选项F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.外出一天时，打开酒店房间的灯以节约能源。"符合语境，故选F。
20.B.推理判断题。根据上文"Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers（注意淋浴的次数和时间）"可知，此处讲的是节约用水。所以"B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.尽量减少开支以节约用水和能源。"符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
解析:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
21.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家人。句意：我想带着我的背包环游非洲。根据上文"I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack"，所以此处指作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选C。
22.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.took带着；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived到达。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。根据下文"in Cape Town on a one-way ticket"可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵达开普特。故选D。
23.A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.afraid害怕的；D.concerned关心的。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。根据上文"in Cape Town on a one-way ticket"可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指不确定接下来要做什么。故选A。
24.B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。结合下文"Be like a student on your way around the world"可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。
25.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.feeling情感；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议： "像个学生一样环游世界。"根据下文"Be like a student on your way around the world"可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选C。
26.A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。句意：听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。由上文老人给自己的一句话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是简单的。故选A。
27.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.improve改善；D.realize意识到。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。结合下文" travel is about learning and observing different"可知此处指他使我意识到了旅行的意义。故选D。
28.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；C.places地点；D.backgrounds背景。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。根据下文""The culture didn't（13）me."可知，此处指学习文化。故选A。
29.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.magic有魔力的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。句意："对你来说，进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好，这绝不是容易的。根据下文"learn from the locals"可知，要学习当地人，所以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。故选C。
30.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.try尝试；C.wait等待；D.forget忘记。句意：但如果你学习，问问题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历"他向我保证。根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
31.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.tourist游客；B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。根据句中"On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man"可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。故选A。
32.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.picture照片；B.sight风景；C.show演出；D.mountain山脉。句意：我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。根据句中" I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left"可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。故选B。
33.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。句意：文化没有影响我。根据上文"I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left"可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。故选D。
34.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.refusing拒绝；B.encouraging鼓励；C.knowing知道；D.teaching教。句意：我离开了城镇，却不认识任何人或任何事。根据前文" I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left. "可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。故选C。
35.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.disappointed使失望；D.kept保持；D.started开始。句意：那些人和事，存在于我去过的地方。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中，仅仅停留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地方。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
解析:本文是一篇说明文，外出旅行前做一些研究是非常有必要的，但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。
36.the.考查冠词。句意：知道从你的目的地期待什么将使计划一次冒险旅行的方方面面变得更容易，同时也有助于最大限度地利用体验。most为最高级形式，前面需加定冠词the，get the most out of"充分利用"，故填the.
37.to go.考查不定式。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的去处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。名词places前有形容词最高级修饰，后面应用动词不定式作定语，故填to go.
38.cultural.考查形容词。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的去处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。此处作定语修饰名词issues，应用形容词cultural"文化的"，cultural issues"文化问题"，故填cultural.
39.Especially.考查副词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶劣的天气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。此处修饰介词短语，表示"特别是，尤其是"，应用副词especially，在句首，首字母需大写，故填Especially.
40.for.考查介词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶劣的天气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。be prepared for"为…作好准备的"，固定搭配，故填for.
41.doing.考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然你不能提前预测确切的天气，但你可以在进行目的地研究时提前了解气候趋势。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语you及be动词，主语与do your destination research之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填doing.
42.crowds.考查名词复数。句意：如果你想避开旺季的人群和定价，也应该考虑季节性的人气和价格。crowd指"人群，一群"，是可数名词，分析语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填crowds.
43.is.考查主谓一致。句意：虽然一些研究是绝对必要的，但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语research"研究，调查"是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is.
44.that/which.考查定语从句。句意：过度计划往往使我们不太愿意参与任何冒险旅行中不可预测和自发发生的事件。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词是events，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which.
45.excitement.考查名词。句意：保持足够的兴奋和精力以备不时之需是非常重要的。此处与energy并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词excitement，意思是"兴奋"，不可数名词，故填excitement.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear David，
Long time no see.Hearing that you're planning a trip to China，I feel excited to recommend a city that you can't miss.Beijing，located in the north of China，is not only the capital of our country，but also a world-famous tourist destination.The city is a perfect combination of old and new.You can see thousands of historical sites as well as modern buildings.Rich and colorful culture will also leave you a deep impression.
A letter is too short to include all the greatness and beauty of Beijing.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Amid the dreadful darkness，strange sounds of wild beasts were heard."If it weren't for that stupid quarrel，I wouldn't be trapped here，"she thought to herself，regretful tears clouding her eyes.Surrounded by the fear and tiredness，Jane felt exhausted and finally slid into sleep."Jim，is that you？"she murmured."Jim，help！"In her dream，she saw a man extending his arms towards her at a distance.
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.After a washing，Jane continued to force her way ahead.In the boundless search，she found it impossible to find a way out，which threw her into desperation. Fortunately，a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment.In no time Jane rushed to the rock and climbed onto it.She waved her yellow blouse madly to the passing helicopter.To her great joy，this time，the helicopter spotted her.The moment Jane was reunited with her husband，her tears clouded her vision.They hugged each other tightly in the warm light of the setting sun.
单元测试题
2025.1.31
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Kuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia.Here are the top 4 budget hotels：
The Chinatown Inn （About ﹩30 per night）
Just a block from the railway station，located in Chinatown's open market.It has clean beds，central air conditioning，hot water for coffee and tea，and a hall with a big screen TV.Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5.The guests' complaint is that the air condition is too cold，so make sure you get a room with a window.You can open it to let some warmth in.
Ancasa Express （About ﹩45 per night）.
The hotel is above the sky-train station.That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city.From the station，take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotel lobby （大厅）.The rooms are clean and nice.There is a flat screen TV，the strongest Wi-Fi，and a very hot rainfall shower.The guests' complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner，and not 24 hours.
Central Hotel （About ﹩35 per night）
This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station，which is the heart of all transportation in the city.From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel，in which rooms are small but clean，and have common Wi-Fi.
Ocean 77 （About ﹩25 per night）
On Petaling Street in Chinatown，this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room.The location is good，in the heart of the Petaling Street market.No cafe in the hotel，but many on the street.
1. In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window _____.
A.because the light in the room is dim
B.so that you can breathe the fresh air
C.so that you can let some warm air in
D.so that you can have a good view from it
2. If a guest likes surfing the Net，which of the following would be his first choice？ _____
A.The Chinatown Inn. B.Central Hotel.
C.Ocean 77. D.Ancasa Express.
3. What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77？ _____
A.It is the cheapest，newest and cleanest.
B.Its location is in the heart of the city.
C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.
D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.
B
Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur（创业者），who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy.By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention of a super-sweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.
It all began when Moore visited a bank with her dad.On the outing，she was offered a candy bar
.However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.But Moore was sick of missing out on candies.So she desired to get round the warning，"Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" With that in mind，Moore asked her dad if she could start her own candy company.He recommended that she do some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
With her dad's permission，she spent the next two years researching online and conducting experiments to get a recipe that was both tasty and tooth-friendly.She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria.
Moore then used her savings to get her business off the ground.Afterwards，she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket owner，who finally agreed to sell Moore's product—CanCandy.
As CanCandy's success grows，so does Moore's credibility as a young entrepreneur.Moore is enthusiastic about the candy she created，and she's also positive about what the future might bring.She hopes that every kid can have a clean mouth and a broad smile.
Meanwhile，with her parents' help，Moore is generally able to live a normal teenage life.Although she founded her company early on in life，she wasn't driven primarily by profit.Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles.She donates 10% of Ailic Candy's profits to Big Smiles.With her talent and determination，it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.
4. How did Moore react to her dad's warning？ _____
A.She argued with him. B.She paid no attention.
C.She tried to find a solution out. D.She chose to consult dentists.
5. What is special about CanCandy？ _____
A.It is produced to a dentists' recipe. B.It doesn't contain sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than other candies. D.It is beneficial to dental health.
6. What does Moore expect from her business？ _____
A.To earn more money. B.To beat other candy companies.
C.To make herself succeed. D.To help others find smiles.
7. What can we learn from Alice Moore's story？ _____
A.Fame is a great eagerness of the young.
B.Positive thinking and action result in success.
C.A youth is to be regarded with respect.
D.Success means getting personal desires satisfied
C
Leaving everything behind to go after true happiness takes courage，and Sophie Matterson has enough to go around.The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane，Australia，with a job in the TV and film industry，but it didn't make her heart sing.That's why she decided to try a different path.Now she's trekking （跋涉） across the continent with five camels （骆驼） — and is the happiest she's ever been!
In 2016，Sophie changed jobs and ended up somewhere she never expected：milking camels on a farm in Queensland.
"What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals，" she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world."
After taking tourists on camel treks for a while，Sophie decided to have an adventure of her own.She planned out a 5，000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac，Delilah，Clayton，Jude，and Charlie!
As one might imagine，the trip can be lonely at times，but Sophie's camels make surprisingly good companions.
"It's quite lovely and relaxing camping with camels，" she said.Best of all，she can see great views!
Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months.In the meantime，she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.
8. Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV and film industry？ _____
A.It was of no interest to her.
B.It took much courage to carry on.
C.She needed to move to another country fora new job.
D.She was unwilling to leave everything behind to go for it.
9. What does the underlined word "anticipating" in Paragraph 3 mean？ _____
A.Believing. B.Discovering. C.Trying. D.Expecting.
10. Where did Sophie get the camels？ _____
A.From a farm. B.From some friends.
C.From the wild. D.From some tourists.
11. Which word can best describe Sophie？ _____
A.thoughtful. B.Adventurous. C.responsible. D.confident.
D
The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.From the town of Cachora，which is 161km west of Cusco，it's an 18km walk to Capuliyoc Mountain，then down to Playa Rosalina，where travellers camp for the night.Waking early，travellers then have to cross the Apurímac River and walk uphill to camp close to the ruins.Then，the next morning，it's another 2km walk up to the ruins，3，100 m above sea level.To get back？Well，it's the same way you came.
"I've had people in their 60s and 70s do it，" said Juan Barrios，a guide from the Adventure Life company. "But some people come out thinking that because it's only 28km from the drop off they can do it in a day.Six or seven days for the hike is best."
It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season（June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.
But for those who make the journey，the rewards（回报）are great：beautiful mountain views at every turn，and the chance to explore the wonderful ruins nearly alone.
Believed to be created around the same time as Machu Picchu，in 1445，Choquequirao is actually larger than better-known Machu Picchu.But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.
But officials say that the building of the first cable car（缆车）to Choquequirao will shorten the several-day walk to a 15-minute cable car ride.As a result，the number of travellers that now make the journey each week could turn into 3，000 visitors per day.
Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Díaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in （大量涌入）？
12. What does the first paragraph centre on？ _____
A.How tall Choquequirao is.
B.How to get to Choquequirao easily.
C.What great views Choquequirao has.
D.How hard the trip to Choquequirao is.
13. In what way is Choquequirao different from Machu Picchu？ _____
A.Choquequirao is older.
B.Choquequirao is quieter.
C.Choquequirao is smaller.
D.Choquequirao is better known.
14. How are the ruins of Choquequirao？ _____
A.They're still being dug out.
B.They're in a generally poor condition.
C.They're being renewed at the moment.
D.They've been researched internationally.
15. What does the author think of Choquequirao in the future？ _____
A.It will be more attractive.
B.It will develop at a slow speed.
C.It won't necessarily take a turn for the better.
D.It won't be more popular than Machu Picchu.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Green Travel with Kids
Traveling doesn't mean letting go of all the eco-friendly choices we work so hard to achieve in our daily life.Here are a few tips for green travel with kids：
Booking nonstop flights whenever possible will reduce carbon emissions（碳排放）.If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place，check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available.16_____
Whether you are flying or driving，it is easy when traveling to pull into fast food restaurants for snacks.17_____My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.
18_____At the airport，keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security（安检）.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint.Single-use plastic water bottles create unnecessary waste and the plastic can be harmful to your health.
19_____Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner（空调）.You should also help your children keep their good，green habits from home to place while traveling.Sometimes vacation can mean more than one shower each day - once in the morning and again after getting out of the pool.Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers.20_____
A.Walking is good for your health.
B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.
C.But you can pack healthy food from home.
D.Traveling is a great chance to introduce your kids to the world.
E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.
F.Save energy by turning of the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.
G.You might have to drive a bit further，but saving on carbon emissions makes it worthwhile.
第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
8．(0分)When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 21._____.So I left my hometown with great confidence and 22._____ in Cape Town on a one-way ticket，not really23._____ what to do next.24._____，before my trip actually started，I met a kind，old Nigerian man.He gave me the best travel 25._____ I ever received： "Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounds26._____，but it really changed my mind about travelling.He helped me27._____ that travel is about learning and observing different28._____. "It's far too easy to go into a（n）29._____ country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study，ask questions，and30._____ to learn from the locals，you'll have far richer experiences，" he promised me.On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man so I was just a31._____.I only stayed there for a week to see the32._____ and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't33._____ me.I left the cities and towns without really 34._____ anyone or anything.Those people and things 35._____ in those places to which I had paid a visit.
This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
21.A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
22.A.continued B.took C.danced D.arrived
23.A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
24.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
25.A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
26.A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
27.A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
28.A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
29.A.strange B.magic C.new D.interesting
30.A.accept B.try C.wait D.forget
31.A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
32.A.picture B.sight C.show D.mountain
33.A.inspire B.contact C.help D.influence
34.A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
35.A.existed B.disappointed C.kept D.started
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knowing what to expect from your destination will make all aspects of planning an adventure trip easier，as well as helping to get 36._____most out of the experience.Research will help you pick the best places 37._____（go） but you'll also learn what you need to pack，what health and safety precautions（警惕） to take，and what 38._____（culture） issues you should be aware of.
Climate and seasonal pricing are important factors in your decision about when to go. 39._____（especial） for adventure travel，bad weather or weather you're not prepared 40._____can ruin the trip.While you can't predict the exact weather in advance，you can learn about climate trends ahead of time when 41._____（do）your destination research.Seasonal popularity and pricing should also be considered if you intend to keep away from peak-season 42._____（crowd） and prices.
While some research 43._____（be） absolutely essential，don't plan every moment of your trip in advance.Over-planning tends to make us less willing to take part in the unpredictable and spontaneous（自发的） events 44._____are part of any sort of adventure travel.It's really important to keep a big reserve of 45._____（excite） and energy ready for the unexpected.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友David计划暑期到中国旅游，请你给他写封邮件推荐一个城市，并说明推荐理由。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David，
Long time no see.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _ .
Yours ,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One weekend in July.Jane and her husband，Tom.had driven three hours to camp by a lake in the forest.Unfortunately，on the way to the lake.they started to quarrel because of some different opinions.By the time they reached the lake，Jane was so angry that she said to Tom，"I'm going to find a better spot（地点）for us to camp"，and walked away.
With no path to follow，Jane just walked on for a long time.After she had climbed to a high place，she turned around，hoping to see the lake.To her surprise，she saw nothing but forest and，She suddenly realized that she was lost.
"Tom!"she cried."Help!"
No reply.If only she hadn't left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.Jane kept moving，as night was beginning to fall，Jane was so tired that she had to stop for the night.Lying awake in the dark，Jane started to miss her husband.Tom.She wanted to tell him how much she loved him.
Jane rose at the break of day，hungry and thirsty.She could hear water trickling（滴落） somewhere at a distance.Quickly she followed the sound to a river.To her great joy，she also saw some berry bushes（浆果丛林）.She drank and ate a few berries.Feeling stronger now，Jane began to walk along the river and hope it would lead her to the lake.
Fortunately，Jane heard a helicopter（直升飞机）.Is that for me？Unfortunately，the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above.A few minutes later，another helicopter flew overhead.Jane took off her yellow blouse，thinking that she should go to an open area and raised them if the helicopters came back again.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It was daybreak when Jane woke up. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷答案
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A．解析:这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了马来西亚吉隆坡最经济实惠的四家旅馆。
1.C.细节理解题。根据The Chinatown Inn （About ＄30 per night）中"The guests' complaint is that the air condition is too cold，so make sure you get a room with a window.（ 客人抱怨的是空调太冷了，所以一定要订一个有窗户的房间。）"可知，在唐人街旅馆，你被告知要选择一个有窗户的房间，这样你就可以让一些温暖的空气进来，因为房间空调太冷了。故选C。
2.D.细节理解题。根据Ancasa Express （About ＄45 per night）中"There is a flat screen TV，the strongest Wi-Fi，and a very hot rainfall shower.（ 这里有平板电视，最强的Wi-Fi，还有非常热的淋浴。）"可知，Ancasa Express的无线网信号最强；由此可知，如果一个客人喜欢上网，Ancasa Express是他的首选。故选D。
3.A.细节理解题。根据Ocean 77 （About ＄25 per night）的标题和"On Petaling Street in Chinatown，this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean.（ 在唐人街的Petaling街，这家崭新的酒店是最干净的。）"可知，Ocean 77的价格最便宜，酒店也是最新，最干净的，这是这家酒店最特别之处。故选A。
B．解析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice Moore创业成功的故事，告诉我们积极的思考和行动会带来成功。
4.C.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中So she desired to get round the warning. "Why can't I make a healthy candy that's good for my teeth so that my parents can't say no to it？" （所以她想绕过这个警示，"为什么我不能做一种健康的糖果，对我的牙齿有好处，这样我的父母就不会拒绝它了？"）可知，她试图生产一种对牙齿有好处的健康糖果，找出问题的解决办法。故选C。
5.D.推理判断题。根据第三段中"Consequently，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria. （因此，她成功地制作了一种只使用天然甜味剂的糖果，这种糖果可以减少口腔细菌）"可知，这种糖只使用天然甜味剂，可以减少口腔细菌，由此推知，它有益于牙齿的健康。故选D。
6.D.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Moore wants to use her unique talent to help others find their smiles. （摩尔想用她独特的才能来帮助其他人找到他们的微笑）"可知，Moore想用帮助其他人，让他们找到快乐，找到自己的笑容。故选D。
7.B.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Moore的创业故事，她之所以能成功，源于面对问题和困难时，她乐观地看待问题，积极地想方设法去解决问题，并最终取得了成功。因此，Moore的故事告诉我们：积极的思考和行动会带来成功。故选B。
C．解析:本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了31岁的女孩索菲为了追求梦想，放弃自己在电视和电影行业的稳定工作，尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行的故事。
8.A细节理解题。根据第一段The 31-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane，Australia，with a job in the TV and film industry，but it didn't make her heart sing.That's why she decided to try a different path.（这位31岁的女孩在澳大利亚布里斯班过着美好的生活，在电视和电影行业找到了一份工作，但这并没有让她开心。这就是她决定尝试另一条路的原因。）可知，索菲放弃了她在电视和电影行业的工作的原因是她对此不感兴趣。故选A。
9.D词义猜测题。根据第三段"What I wasn't anticipating was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals，" she wrote. "What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job' turned into five years of running after camels around Australia and other parts of the world."（"我没有预料到的是，我最终会爱上这些动物，"她写道。"仅仅是我的'真正工作'的六个月的休息时间，就变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼的五年。"）可以推断划线词anticipating的意思是预料。A.Believing相信；B.Discovering发现；C.Trying尝试；D.Expecting期盼。故选D。
10.C细节理解题。根据第四段She planned out a 5，000-kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catching and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac，Delilah，Clayton，Jude，and Charlie!（她计划从鲨鱼湾到拜伦湾进行5000公里的旅行，然后在2019年1月捕获并训练五头野生骆驼。然后，她终于准备好与麦克、黛利拉、克莱顿、裘德和查理一起探索她的国家！）可知，索菲从野外得到的骆驼。故选C。
11.B推理判断题。根据最后一段Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months.In the meantime，she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends.（索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。在此期间，她将和她的骆驼朋友们享受每一秒。）可知，索菲放弃自己的稳定工作，选择在澳大利亚和世界其他地方带骆驼一起旅行，可知索菲是有冒险精神的。A.thoughtful考虑周到的；B.Adventurous有冒险精神的；C.responsible负责的；D.confident自信的。故选B。
D．解析:本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Choquequirao的现状，以及对于去Choquequirao旅游的一些看法。
12.D.推理判断题。根据第一段"The hike to the lost Incan city of Choquequirao is one of the most difficult in Peru.去失落的印加城市Choqueirao 的徒步旅行，是秘鲁最困难的旅行之一。"可知第一段的中心是去Choquequiroo的旅程有多艰难啊。故选D。
13.B.推理判断题。根据第三段"It makes sense，then，that Choquequirao draws only about 30 people a day during the high season （June through pare that to the 2，500 people who arrive each day at the famous Incan city of Machu Picchu.因此，在旺季（6月到8月），Choquequiroo每天只吸引30人左右，这是有道理的。与每天到达印加著名城市马丘比丘的2500人相比。"可知Choqueirao 和Machu Picchu的不同之处是乔奎罗比较安静。故选B。
14.A.推理判断题。根据第五段"But very little has been written about Peru's other lost city and researchers are still uncovering new parts of the ruins，leaving life on the mountain relatively untouched.但是关于秘鲁其他失落的城市的报道很少，研究人员仍在挖掘遗迹的新部分，山上的生命相对来说没有受到影响。"可知废墟仍然在被开发。故选A。
15.C.推理判断题。根据最后一段" Choquequirao is beautiful now because of how untouched it is.Even though the lost city was discovered by Spanish explorer Juan Arias Diaz in 1710，the ruins still make you feel as though you're the first to find them.Will it be the same when more travellers flood in（大量涌入）？Choqueirao 现在之所以美丽，是因为它原始的面貌。尽管西班牙探险家 Juan Arias Diaz 在1710年发现了这座失落的城市，但这些遗迹仍然让你觉得，你是第一个发现它们的人。当更多的旅行者涌入时，情况会是一样的吗？"可知作者对Choqueirao 的未来的看法是不一定会好转。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
解析:本文是一篇说明文。文章给出了几点绿色出行的建议。
16.G.推理判断题。根据上一句中的" If the closest local airport doesn't have nonstop flights to a certain place，check in with other local airports to see if nonstop flights are available. （如果最近的当地机场…看看是否有直达航班）"可知，如果最近的本地机场没有直飞某个地方的航班，请与其他当地机场联系，看看是否有直达航班。此处承接上文，讲的还是关于搭乘直达航班这一话题，即：你可以去稍远一点的机场搭乘直达航班，G中的a bit further与上文中的closest 相呼应，故选G。
17.C.推理判断题。根据下文"My kids love to help plan snacks.I let them create their own snacks for the trip at home.（我的孩子喜欢帮我计划零食。我让他们在家里为旅行制作自己的零食。）"可知，此处讲的是关于准备旅行零食方面的内容，说明可以自己在家制作零食，所以"C.But you can pack healthy food from home.但是你可以在家里打包健康食品。"符合语境。故选C。
18.E.细节理解题。根据下文"At the airport，keep your reusable bottles empty until you have passed through the security （安检）.Fill them up on the other side of the security checkpoint. （在机场，在通过安检之前，请将可重复使用的瓶子空着。在安全检查站的另一边填满）"可知，此处讲的是关于旅行中自备水瓶的内容。所以"E.Reusable water bottles are easy to bring along wherever you travel.可重复使用的水瓶很容易随身携带。"符合语境。故选E。
19.F.推理判断题。根据下文"Open a few windows and turn off the air conditioner （空调）（打开几扇窗户，关掉空调）"可知，此处讲的是关于节约电能方面的内容，所以"选项F.Save energy by turning off the hotel room lights when you head out for the day.外出一天时，打开酒店房间的灯以节约能源。"符合语境，故选F。
20.B.推理判断题。根据上文"Pay attention to the number of showers and the length of showers（注意淋浴的次数和时间）"可知，此处讲的是节约用水。所以"B.Try to cut back to save water and energy.尽量减少开支以节约用水和能源。"符合语境。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用（共二节, 满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
解析:这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。
21.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.backpack背包；D.family家人。句意：我想带着我的背包环游非洲。根据上文"I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack"，所以此处指作者想要背着自己的背包环游非洲。故选C。
22.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.continued继续；B.took带着；C.danced跳舞；D.arrived到达。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。根据下文"in Cape Town on a one-way ticket"可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵达开普特。故选D。
23.A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋的；C.afraid害怕的；D.concerned关心的。句意：所以我自信满满地离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下来要做什么。根据上文"in Cape Town on a one-way ticket"可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指不确定接下来要做什么。故选A。
24.B.考查副词及语境理解。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地；C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。结合下文"Be like a student on your way around the world"可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得庆幸的。故选B。
25.C.考查名词及语境理解。A.knowledge知识；B.feeling情感；C.advice建议；D.reason原因。句意：他给了我最好的旅行建议： "像个学生一样环游世界。"根据下文"Be like a student on your way around the world"可知，老人给了作者旅行建议。故选C。
26.A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.simple简单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚蠢的。句意：听起来很简单，但它真的改变了我对旅行的看法。由上文老人给自己的一句话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是简单的。故选A。
27.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.remember记得；B.choose选择；C.improve改善；D.realize意识到。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。结合下文" travel is about learning and observing different"可知此处指他使我意识到了旅行的意义。故选D。
28.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.cultures文化；B.events事件；C.places地点；D.backgrounds背景。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就是学习和观察不同的文化。根据下文""The culture didn't（13）me."可知，此处指学习文化。故选A。
29.C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strange奇怪的；B.magic有魔力的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。句意："对你来说，进入一个新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好，这绝不是容易的。根据下文"learn from the locals"可知，要学习当地人，所以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。故选C。
30.B.考查动词及语境理解。A.accept接受；B.try尝试；C.wait等待；D.forget忘记。句意：但如果你学习，问问题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历"他向我保证。根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且试着向当地人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。故选B。
31.A.考查名词及语境理解。A.tourist游客；B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。根据句中"On other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun，I didn't know the man"可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。故选A。
32.B.考查名词及语境理解。A.picture照片；B.sight风景；C.show演出；D.mountain山脉。句意：我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。根据句中" I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left"可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。故选B。
33.D.考查动词及语境理解。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系；C.help帮助；D.influence影响。句意：文化没有影响我。根据上文"I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left"可知，文化并没有对作者产生影响。故选D。
34.C.考查动词及语境理解。A.refusing拒绝；B.encouraging鼓励；C.knowing知道；D.teaching教。句意：我离开了城镇，却不认识任何人或任何事。根据前文" I only stayed there for a week to see the（12）and places of interest and then left. "可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了解任何事。故选C。
35.A.考查动词及语境理解。A.existed存在；B.disappointed使失望；D.kept保持；D.started开始。句意：那些人和事，存在于我去过的地方。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中，仅仅停留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地方。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
解析:本文是一篇说明文，外出旅行前做一些研究是非常有必要的，但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。
36.the.考查冠词。句意：知道从你的目的地期待什么将使计划一次冒险旅行的方方面面变得更容易，同时也有助于最大限度地利用体验。most为最高级形式，前面需加定冠词the，get the most out of"充分利用"，故填the.
37.to go.考查不定式。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的去处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。名词places前有形容词最高级修饰，后面应用动词不定式作定语，故填to go.
38.cultural.考查形容词。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的去处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安全预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。此处作定语修饰名词issues，应用形容词cultural"文化的"，cultural issues"文化问题"，故填cultural.
39.Especially.考查副词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶劣的天气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。此处修饰介词短语，表示"特别是，尤其是"，应用副词especially，在句首，首字母需大写，故填Especially.
40.for.考查介词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶劣的天气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。be prepared for"为…作好准备的"，固定搭配，故填for.
41.doing.考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然你不能提前预测确切的天气，但你可以在进行目的地研究时提前了解气候趋势。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语you及be动词，主语与do your destination research之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填doing.
42.crowds.考查名词复数。句意：如果你想避开旺季的人群和定价，也应该考虑季节性的人气和价格。crowd指"人群，一群"，是可数名词，分析语境可知，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填crowds.
43.is.考查主谓一致。句意：虽然一些研究是绝对必要的，但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语research"研究，调查"是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is.
44.that/which.考查定语从句。句意：过度计划往往使我们不太愿意参与任何冒险旅行中不可预测和自发发生的事件。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词是events，连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导，故填that/which.
45.excitement.考查名词。句意：保持足够的兴奋和精力以备不时之需是非常重要的。此处与energy并列作介词of的宾语，应用名词excitement，意思是"兴奋"，不可数名词，故填excitement.
第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
Dear David，
Long time no see.Hearing that you're planning a trip to China，I feel excited to recommend a city that you can't miss.Beijing，located in the north of China，is not only the capital of our country，but also a world-famous tourist destination.The city is a perfect combination of old and new.You can see thousands of historical sites as well as modern buildings.Rich and colorful culture will also leave you a deep impression.
A letter is too short to include all the greatness and beauty of Beijing.Looking forward to your coming.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
Paragraph 1：
But no more helicopters came and it was getting dark again.Amid the dreadful darkness，strange sounds of wild beasts were heard."If it weren't for that stupid quarrel，I wouldn't be trapped here，"she thought to herself，regretful tears clouding her eyes.Surrounded by the fear and tiredness，Jane felt exhausted and finally slid into sleep."Jim，is that you？"she murmured."Jim，help！"In her dream，she saw a man extending his arms towards her at a distance.
Paragraph 2：
It was daybreak when Jane woke up.After a washing，Jane continued to force her way ahead.In the boundless search，she found it impossible to find a way out，which threw her into desperation. Fortunately，a helicopter flew overhead just at that moment.In no time Jane rushed to the rock and climbed onto it.She waved her yellow blouse madly to the passing helicopter.To her great joy，this time，the helicopter spotted her.The moment Jane was reunited with her husband，her tears clouded her vision.They hugged each other tightly in the warm light of the setting sun.