2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题
（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man dissatisfied with about the new restaurant
A. The food. B. The service. C. The environment.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A director. B. A film. C. An actor.
3. What will the weather be like tomorrow
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
4. What is the woman doing
A. Taking a taxi. B. Giving the man a lift. C. Driving to Times Square.
5. Where is the woman going tomorrow afternoon
A. The museum. B. The library. C. The cinema.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of dinner does the man order
A. A birthday dinner. B. A wedding dinner. C. A candle light dinner.
7. What time will the dinner start at night
A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man arrive at the airport tomorrow morning
A. At about 9:00. B. At about 10:00. C. At about 11:00.
9. What does the man plan to do in Paris
A. Go to the seaside. B. Visit some museums. C. Tour around the city by bus.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the boy’s Team go to the university
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By underground.
11. What is the boy’s favorite subject
A. Physics. B. Biology. C. Chemistry.
12. What are the first prizes for the competition
A. Calendars. B. Special T-shirts. C. Museum tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
14. Who does Mary usually talk to when she is upset
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
15. Where would Mary like to talk with her friend
A. In a cafe. B. In a classroom. C. In a shopping center.
16. What does the man suggest Mary do
A. Study harder. B. Communicate with him more.
C. Get in touch with her friends often.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker find in Sardinia
A. Most men live very long.
B. Most men are treated unfairly.
C. Most men have more responsibilities.
18. How does the speaker find the older men’s life in Sardinia
A. Colorful. B. Relaxing. C. Stressful.
19. What can we learn about young people in Sardinia
A. They do sports quite often.
B. They mostly eat healthy food.
C. They leave home and live in cities.
20. Why is the speaker giving this talk
A. To tell what he’s found in his research.
B. To introduce men’s responsibilities.
C. To encourage a healthy lifestyle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The British coastline has a wild beauty in the colder months but still offers amazing wildlife, views and fresh air. Our guide looks at the best beaches to visit in the UK in the winter months.
Hauxley Bay, Northumberland
When freezing Scandinavian winds blow across the North Sea, Hauxley Beach can be bleak (荒凉的) indeed. Waves beat the sand, uncovering 8000-year-old remains of trees that grew well in the Doggerland forest that once linked Britain with Europe.
Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire
Robin Hood’s Bay is a hidden bit of history, with its raw cliffs (悬崖), red-roofed cottages and unusual architecture. The beach itself is one of the UK’s best spots for fossil(化石) hunting. Perfect to visit in the winter. you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs!
Embleton Bay, Northumberland
A beautiful long stretch of beach overlooked by the impressive ruins of Dunstanburgh Castle, Embleton Bay is a perfect winter beach. On a clear cold morning the ruins can be seen perfectly from the beach and the beach itself backs onto sand hills, famous for the flowers, grasses and birds.
Heysham, Lancashire
The village of Heysham has some wonderful views to enjoy this winter. The town backs directly onto the cliffs and beaches creating some different beautiful views. The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.
21. What can you do in Yorkshire
A. Discover the oldest trees. B. Overlook the historical town:
C. Drink in the comfortable pubs. D. Explore the Dunstanburgh Castle.
22. What do Hauxley Bay and Embleton Bay have’ in common
A. They are rich in forests.
B. They are in the same county.
C. They are covered with colorful flowers.
D. They are famous for red-roofed cottages.
23. Where can you explore the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel
A. In Heysham. B. In Hauxley Bay.
C. In Robin Hood’s Bay. D. In Embleton’ Bay.
B
Before McElroy moved into one EngAGE community, she had never imagined her life would be like this. Although in the golden years of retirement, she teaches arts, recently she has opened up an art exhibition, and is planning a flight to Paris to find inspiration for her next creative project.
Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the non-profit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing diverse free on-site programs in its senior communities, including novel writing, performing plays storytelling for radio, and art shows. It helps seniors remain active, giving them the control to age the way they want to age.
The idea for EngAGE developed when founder Tim Carpenter was working in the healthcare and aging industry, trying to change a broken system. Yet he did not see the change he desired. When he met developer John Huskey, who was building good-looking senior communities, the two partnered up. “We started throwing spaghetti against the wall, and some of it stuck. And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything.” said Carpenter.
Ninety-five percent of the population EngAGE serves is low-income. Seniors are surrounded by quality programs, learning opportunities, and state-of-the-art facilities. In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion. Those seniors can build on their knowledge of a subject or start from zero. It is only the beginning of something, not the end.
McElroy concluded, “It is a place where members are provided with endless opportunities. My son once asked, ‘How long do you plan on living here ’ and I joked, ‘They’ re going to have to carry me out of here.”
24. What can seniors do in EngAGE communities
A. Receive quality medical treatments. B. Learn the basics of novel writing
C. Enjoy an active life with youngsters. D. Reunite with their former colleagues.
25. What does the underlined phrase “throwing spaghetti against the wall” mean
A. Changing the aging process. B. Tasting some overseas food.
C. Decorating the communities. D. Testing out various methods.
26. Which statement might Carpenter agree with
A. Seventy is the new twenty. B. A good start is half the battle.
C. Never teach old dogs new tricks. D. Passion serves as a driving force.
27. Which might be the best title for the text
A. Carpenter’s Ambitious Programs
B. EngAGE: A Place of Possibilities
C. McElroy: I’m Not an “Old” Artist
D. Community Is the Source of Strength
C
Since ancient times, plants’ ability to set their eyeless bodies toward the nearest, brightest source of light has interested scholars and caused countless scientific and philosophical(哲学的) debates. Animals use eyes to get a detailed picture of the world around them, including the direction of light. Without obvious physical sensing organs such as eyes, how do plants work out the right direction from which light is coming
Why and how plants set themselves toward light has been the subject of debate for well over 2,000 years. Early Greek philosophers argued that plants, like animals, were capable of sensation and movement, and even desire and intelligence. But later thinkers such as Aristotle. argued that plants were naturally passive, incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it.
Now a team of European researchers has hit upon an answer. They report that a roadside wild plant — Arabidopsis, a favorite of plant geneticists — uses the air spaces between its cells(细胞) to cast light, changing the path. of light passing through it, In this way, the air channels(通道) create a light variation that helps this plant decide where light is coming from. By taking advantage of air channels to change the direction of light, plants have the ability to “see” with their whole body. Further understanding these structures — how they’ re built, what is behind them — is interesting for plant biologists beyond the question of how plants sense light direction.
It could also help drive away Aristotle’s words, which still exist in people’s understanding of plants. Many people have the feeling that plants are very passive — they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them. But that idea is based on our expectations of what eyes should look like. Plants, it turns out, have a way, of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light.)
28. Why do plants have the ability to set themselves toward light
A. Because they lack clear organs.
B. Because they’ re able to get a detailed picture.
C. Because they can use eyes to position.
D. Because they have their unique senses.’
29. What does the underlined word “passive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Inactive. B. Sensitive. C. Attractive. D. Impressive.
30. What can we learn from the passage.
A. Plants are very clever. B. Plants can’t see anything.
C. Plants could feel something. D. Plants don’t follow the light.
31. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text
A. To prove Aristotle was wrong. B. To introduce a roadside wild plant.
C. To share an interesting finding. D. To explain how plants sense light.
D
One of my earliest memories is of being laughed at on my first day of school for speaking
with a Dutch accent. I thought my mother was responsible for this and returned home angrily. “It’s three, not tree. Three!” I told her. The strange thing about this memory is that it is probably false. My mother swears it was my brother who did this. This kind of confusion is common in families. As stories are told and retold, they take on a life of their own. Details’ fade (逐渐消失)and change. It becomes easy to replace one child for another, or to confuse a familiar tail é with a personal memory.
In fact, to remember our life we need to be able to turn it into a story, one that makes us as the central character. In this way, we tell ourselves into being.
Our memories are also often self-serving. One study that compared students’ remembered grades with their transcripts(成绩单) found that they were much better at recalling As than Ds. Another found that when students performed better than expected in exams, they remembered feeling more anxious beforehand, heightening. their sense of success. Even (or especially) when our memory is not right, it serves us well, helping us to feel like the hero in our own life story.
We all know how our life will end. We will die, and so will everyone we love. Y The cure for the, horror is story,” Will Storr wrote in his 2019 book, The Science of Storytelling: “Our brains take our attention away from this terrible truth by filling our lives with hopeful goals and encouraging us to fight for them.” Since my children were born, I have become crazy about recording their childhoods, taking endless photos, keeping endless notes, driven by a fear of forgetting that is a form of anticipatory grief, a heightened awareness of loss.
In the digital age, we’re all still renegotiating(重新协商) our relationship with the puters, unlike humans, offer perfect recall — but we must not forget that there is freedom and power in misremembering, in revising our past, in writing ourselves into stories we can live with.
32. Why does the author share one of his earliest memories
A. To stress the challenges. that non-native speakers might face.
B. To introduce the idea that early memories may not be trusted.
C. To show the influence that a mother has on kids’ language learning.
D. To show false memories that result from family members.
33. How does the author explain the “self-serving memory”
A. By making comparisons. B. By giving a definition.
C. By giving examples. D. By conducting a survey.
34. What made the author record his children’s lives
A. A desire to fight for his children.
B. A fear of losing important moments.
C. An interest in knowing his children’s development.
D. A purpose to teach his children about the importance of history.
35. What’s the best title’ for this text
A. The Nature of Memory: Snaping Our Life Stories
B. Childhood Recollections: A Study on Family Stories
C. Memories’ Formation: How Family Stories Shape Us
D. Digital Footprints: Recording Childhood in the Modern Age
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever looked in your food-waste bin 36 It’s predicted that families in the U. K. create more than six million tonnes of food waste each year. “Food waste” means food that could have been eaten but instead is thrown away. Apples, bananas; bread, potatoes and salad are the most common things that are binned.
With food prices rising, it’s a good time to become a “food-waste warrior” Not only will it save money, it is good for the environment. After all, growing, packaging and transporting food use a lot of Earth’s resources such as energy and water. 37
First, it’s a good idea to find out just how much food goes into your bin. Keep a diary and note down the foods that get’ thrown away most often — and why. Planning meals for the week with your family can save time and money. For example, meat from a Sunday roast could go into sandwiches on Monday.
38 Weigh out pasta-or rice you need before you cook it, and before you fill your plate, check how hungry you are so you don’t end up leaving food because you’ re too’ full.
Your freezer(冰箱) is a good way to save food: You can freeze leftovers in a container for another day. 39 It’s hard to keep track of food that’s gone to the back of the freezer. You could mark a shelf an “Eat me first” area for anything that has been there for a while.
Finally, use your senses. Some U. K. supermarkets have taken “best before” dates off fruit and vegetables. 40 Ask an adult to help. Don’t forget to update your diary to see how much change you can make.
A. Cooking the correct portion size helps too.
B. However, heat any leftovers thoroughly before eating.
C. Potatoes, carrots and turnips however, last a long time if kept in a cool, dark place.
D. Here are some simple tips that can help you and your family become food-waste warriors.
E. It may sound unpleasant but in fact it gives you a clue as to how much food your family throws out.
F. This is done in order to encourage people to use their noses and eyes to work out if something is actually still fine to eat.
G. Fruit that looks a bit sad can be made into a juice for a Friday treat.
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently, I signed up for a ski group class. I said to the woman who turned out to be my- instructor. “I’ve 41 many times before. Am ‘ I an intermediate(中等生) ” During the 42 . I was surprised she wasn’t more impressed by the ski performance of me!
When I reached the top of the chairlift, I felt my heart start to 43 . That’s when the 44 held on to me. It released about 30 minutes later, when I was back at the base, having slowly 45 sideways. A snowboarder stopped to ask if I was okay, and I wasn’t 46 . “I shouldn’t be on this trail,” I said, accurately.
How did I get so much 47 at skiing It turns out that simply having skied “many times-before” didn’t mean I was getting better at it. 48 , like many athletes, musicians, or just humans, I may have been getting weaker over time.
Getting better, or learning, requires changing between different types of related tasks, rather than 49 the same thing. With skiing, “rather than just doing that same trail over and over again, you’d better go to the hill for 50 , then go to another hill that was icy,” my friend 51 .
Sometimes it seems like we’re losing ground, but we’ re 52 unlocking a new skill. This means that. when you’ re trying to 53 a new hobby, or a new role at your job or in 54 , there are going to be moments that look like-failure. But under-the surface, you’re 55 and making progress.
41. A. broken B. practiced C. designed D. talked
42. A. trip B. discussion C. class D. training
43. A. race B. stop C. disappear D. miss
44. A. happiness B. panic C. sorrow D. homesickness
45. A. inched B. jumped C. rushed D. walked
46. A. free B. shy C. worried D. sure
47. A. stronger B. more C. worse D. plainer
48. A. Generally B. Frankly C. Therefore D. Instead
49. A. realizing B. repeating C. enjoying D. understanding
50. A. beginners B. experts C. instructors D. kids
51. A. joked B. ordered C. suggested D. organized
52. A. finally B. proudly C. gratefully D. actually
53. A. teach B. quit C. attract D. develop
54. A. school B. life C. company D. community
55. A. learning B. resting C. skiing D. escaping
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu, an old city in southwestern China’s Sichuan Province, enjoys a history that 56 (date) back more than 2,400 years. With 57 (it) great cultural heritage and natural environment, the region has been called “a land of abundance”.
The city is known for keeping Chinese traditions and developing 58 pleasant atmosphere in a way that other cities don’t. Likewise, Chengdu’s cultural heritage is rich, attracting millions of tourists every year who are eager 59 (learn) about its China Panda Base, delicious food, leisure and scenic spots and tea.
According to its urban development plan, Chengdu will become a 60 (full) realized “garden city” by 2035, reflecting a bold and innovative model for urban design. The development model is driven by an “ecological civilization” spirit, 61 stresses striking a balance between environmental protection and economic 62 _ (grow).
The city’s high-tech ambitions 63 (strengthen) by its 49 colleges and universities, including Sichuan University, Chengdu University of Electronic Science and Technology and Southwest Jiaotong University, 64 (position) it as a centre of start-ups that will strengthen the new economy. On a global scale, Chengdu is an important gateway to the West that’s connected 65 more than 50 overseas cities and 16 Chinese cities.
第三节 单词拼写 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
根据汉语及首字母提示，写出正确的单词形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分。）
66. They set up a s____________(避难处) to provide help for the homeless.
67. Several people were r____________(营救) by the local firefighters form the buildings.
68. This is one of the worst natural d____________(灾害) ever to hit the area.
69. The soldiers made e____________(努力) to save lives after the tornado struck the town.
70. In order to learn to s____________(生存) in the wilderness, one will have to move into the natural world.
71. It is very kind of you to d____________(递送) milk to our door every morning.
72. A number of f____________(因素) decide whether a movie will be successful or not.
73. The expert walked to the stone to see the c____________(文字) carved on it.
74. It is a good idea to read English novels to improve your v____________(词汇量).
75. The local guide gives a general d____________(形容) of the beautiful land.
第四部分 写作运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 翻译句子 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
76.仿佛世界末日即将来临！
__________________________________________________________________________________________
77.成千上万的孩子失去了父母。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
78.幸存者目及之处，无一不是废墟。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
79.汉字书写体系对于统一中国人民与中国文化，具有重要意义。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
80.即使在今天，无论住在哪里。也无论说什么方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作 （满分15分）
假如你是李华，是校学生会主席。你校英语才艺比赛将于12月举行，请你代表学生会写一则关于英语才艺比赛的通知。内容包括：
(1)才艺比赛的时间、地点；
(2)参赛须知。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024~2025学年高一上学期第二次月考英语试题答案
第一部分 听力
1—5BBAAC 6—10CBBBA 11—15ACABC 16—20CABCA
第二部分 阅读
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季最美的四个海滩。
21. C 细节理解题。根据 Robin Hood’s Bay, Yorkshire 部分最后一句“Perfect to visit in the winter, you can enjoy a walk along the cliffs or beach to take in the historical village and impressive views and end in one of the many cosy pubs.”可知, 在约克郡, 你可以在舒适的酒馆里喝酒。故选C。
22. B 细节理解题。根据第一个小标题 Hauxley Bay, Northumberland和第三个小标题Embleton Bay, Northumberland 可知, Hauxley Bay 和 Embleton Bay 的共同之处在于它们位于同一个郡。故选 B。
23,A 细节理解题。根据 Heysham, Lancashire 部分最后一句“The famous graves in the ruins of St. Patrick’s Chapel are also worth a visit and look particularly ghostly covered in a winter mist.”可知, 你可以去 Heysham的 St. Patrick 教堂废墟探险。故选 A。
B篇
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了非营利组织 EngAGE通过在老年社区提供各种免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，帮助老年人重焕活力，让他们能够自主选择如何安度晚年。该组织的创始人认为退休是一个新的阶段，是起点，而不是结束。
24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her lifestyle in many ways has been made possible by the nonprofit organization EngAGE, which has revitalized (使重焕活力) the aging process by providing diverse free on-site programs in its senior communities, including novel writing, performing plays, storytelling for radio, and art shows.”可知, EngAGE 社区为老年人提供了各式各样的免费项目，包括小说创作、戏剧表演、广播讲故事和艺术表演等。因此，在EngAGE社区，老年人可以学习小说写作的基本知识。故选B。
25. D 词义猜测题。根据第三段中画线部分下文的“And we continue to do it that way and try almost everything”可知，画线部分是指他们开始试探性地尝试各种方法。所以“throwing spaghetti against the wall”的意思是“尝试各种方法”。因此,D 项“Testingout various methods (试验的方法)”最符合原文的解释。故选 D。
26. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In Carpenter’s view, retirement is like college, a new stage when you are trying to figure out what to do next. It can be a starting point, with the spare time to try something different or revisit an old passion.”可知, 根据 Carpenter的观点，退休就像上大学一样，是人们尝试弄清接下来要做什么的一个新阶段。退休并不是生活的终点，而是一个新的开始。在这个阶段，人们可以探索自己的兴趣爱好，发展新的技能, 或者重新追求曾经的梦想。这与A项“Seventy is the new twenty.”表达的态度相符，两者都认为年龄并不是限制，人们可以在任何年龄都保持活力，而退休是一个充满可能性和发展的阶段。故选 A。
27. B 标题概括题。根据文章内容以及最后一段中的“It is a place where members are provided with endless opportunities.”可知, 非营利组织 EngAGE 在其社区通过提供各式各样免费项目的方式来改变老年人的生活，并给了他们无限的学习机会。这篇文章主要强调非营利组织EngAGE 是一个为老年人提供无限机会的地方，即它的积极影响，因此 B项适合作文章的标题。故选B。
C
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍植物在没有眼睛等明显的感觉器官的情况下如何感知光线的精确方向以及如何朝向光，欧洲科学家进行了科学研究以及合理的论证。
28. D细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，植物可以利用细胞之间的空气空间来投射光线，改变光线通过它的路径。通过这种方式，空气通道里产生了一种光的变化，帮助植物判断光从哪里来。由此可推知，植物朝向光是因为它们通过特殊的感官来判断光的方向。故选D。
29. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句中的“incapable of sensing their environment, much less moving with it”及最后一段第二句中的“they can’t expect anything; they just do what happens to them”可知, passive意为“消极的; 被动的”与 inactive“不行动的; 不活跃的”含义相近。故选A。
30. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“Plants, it turns out, have a way of seeing with their whole body. They don’t need anything so clumsy as a pair of eyes to follow the light.”可知，植物已经进化出了一种用整个身体观察世界的方式。故选C。
31. D推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，作者的目的是解释植物在没有眼睛等明显的感觉器官的情况下如何感知光线的精确方向。故选D。
D
本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了记忆如何塑造我们对自我和生活的认知。作者从自己早年被同学取笑口音的记忆开始，提到家庭中的记忆混淆现象很常见。随后作者指出，为了记住生活，我们需要将其叙述成一个故事，使自己成为故事的主角。这些记忆往往是为自我服务的，因为我们倾向于记住对自己有利的信息。尽管这些信息并不准确，但在数字时代，“记错”也有其价值。
32. B推理判断题。根据首段内容可知，作者分享了自己早年被同学取笑口音的一段记忆，指出家庭中的记忆错乱现象很常见，引出本文话题。因此B项“为了引入早期记忆也许是不可靠的这一观点”正确。故选B。
33. C推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过引入两个研究案例来证明“我们的记忆常常是为自我服务的”这一观点。故选C。
34. B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，我们所有人都会逝去，作家威尔·斯托尔在书中写，“故事是治愈恐惧的良药”，因此作者在孩子出生后，开始大量记录孩子的生活，`目的是对抗失去的恐惧。故选B。
35. A标题概括题。通读全文可知，全文围绕记忆如何塑造我们对自我和生活的认知展开论述。故选A。
七选五
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物浪费严重的现象，并就如何避免食物浪费提出了一些建议。
36. E空格前面询问读者“有没有往食物垃圾桶里看”，所以紧接着作者应该解释这么做的原因，E项提到“这一做法让人不适但提示人们丢弃了多少食物”，指出了这种做法的意义，符合语境。故选E。
37. D第三至第六段就如何避免食物浪费提出了一些具体建议，所以这里应该是一个总起句，用来引出下文，D项“这里有一些建议，可以帮助你和家人成为食物浪费的战士”符合语境。故选D。
38. A空格后面提到“做饭之前要对食物称重，还要考虑到自己的饥饿程度”。也就是说，做饭时，正确的食材用量也是一个避免食物浪费的有效措施，A项“烹饪正确的分量也有帮助”符合语境。故选A。
39. B空格前面提到“你可以将剩饭剩菜置于容器中冷冻备用”。所以此处应讲这种冷冻食物的后续处理办法，B项“然而，在吃之前要彻底加热剩饭剩菜”符合语境。故选B。
40. F空格前面提到“英国的一些超市没有标注水果蔬菜的保质期”，本段开头建议人们要使用感官判断食物是否能吃，由此可知，空格处应该就是解释那些超市采取这种做法的目的，F项“这样做是为了鼓励人们用鼻子和眼睛来判断食物是否还可以吃”符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次滑雪课从而认识到学习的真谛的经历。
41. B考查动词辨析。根据第三段中的“以前滑过很多次并不意味着我滑雪会越滑越好”可知，作者曾经练习过滑雪。故选B。
42. C考查名词辨析。上文提到作者报名参加滑雪团体课。故选C。
43. A考查动词辨析。根据常识可知，当人感到紧张时，心跳加速， race表示“(因为害怕而)心跳加速”，符合语境。故选A。
44. B考查名词辨析。“我们”是从山的顶端开始滑的，因此可以推断作者感到恐惧， panic 表示“恐慌”，符合语境。故选B。
45. A考查动词辨析。承接上文，作者感到恐慌，当作者回到基地时，作者只能一点一点地向旁边移动。故选 A。
46. D考查形容词辨析。根据下一句提到作者说自己不应该在这条渠道上可知，面对他人询问是否还好的时候，作者是不确定的状态。故选 D。
47. C考查形容词辨析。根据下一句可知，以前滑过很多次并不意味着作者在滑雪方面做得更好，这里指作者没有想到自己滑雪变得这么差。故选 C。
48. D考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，随着时间的流逝，作者不仅没有变得更加优秀，反而变得更差了。故选D。
49. B考查动词辨析。此处与空前“要想进步，或者说学习，需要在不同类型的相关任务之间切换”进行对比，“切换”与“重复”表示对比。故选B。
50. A考查名词辨析。作者的朋友建议作者与其一遍又一遍地滑同一条路线，不如从简单的开始，即适合初学者的坡道。故选A。
51. C考查动词辨析。承接上文，作者的朋友建议作者从适合初学者的坡道开始练习。故选 C。
52. D考查副词辨析。根据句意可知，有时看起来我们正在退步，但实际上我们正在解锁一项新技能。故选D。
53. D考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，这意味着当你想培养一个新的爱好或者在工作生活中扮演一个新角色时，将会有一些看起来像是失败的时刻。故选 D。
54. B考查名词辨析。作者根据自己的经历，开始升华主题，当你在工作或生活中扮演一个新的角色时，会有一些看起来像失败的时刻。故选B。
55. A考查动词辨析。根据上文内容可知，变得更好，或者学习，需要在不同类型的相关任务之间切换，而不是重复同样的事情，因此表面上，你在退步或者失败，而实际上，你正在学习并取得进步。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国四川省的省会城市——成都。
56. dates 考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在定语从句中作谓语。此处叙述的是现在的特征， date与 back连用，表示“追溯到”，不用于被动语态，所以应用可知 根据 Camenter的一般现在时的主动语态：且主语是 that(指代 history)，所以空处应用 date 的第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。
57. its 考查代词。空处在句中作定语, 修饰名词短语“great cultural heritage”,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
58. a 考查冠词。 pleasant atmosphere意为“舒适的氛围”,表示泛指, 所以前面应用不定冠词，且 pleasant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
59. to learn 考查非谓语动词。 be eager to do sth为固定结构,意为“渴望做某事”。故填to learn。
60. fully 考查词性转换。空处修饰过去分词 realized，作状语，所以应用所给词的副词形式。故填 fully。
61. which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且空处在从句中作主语,先行词是“an ‘ecological civilization’ spirit”,指物, 所以应用 which引导该定语从句。故填 which。
62. growth 考查词性转换。分析句子成分可知,空处与 protection在句中并列作宾语,二者形式应一致，所以应用所给词的名词形式。故填 growth。
63. are strengthened 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。strengthen与主语之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；此句描述的是现在的情况,应用一般现在时; 主语是复数形式, be动词用 are。故填 are strengthened。
64. positioning 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以空处应用所给词的非谓语形式。此处表示的是自然而然的结果，所以应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填 positioning。
65. to/ with 考查固定搭配。 be connected to/ with意为“与……相连”。故填 to/ with。
第三节 单词拼写
66. shelter 67. rescued 68. disasters 69. efforts 70. survive
71. deliver 72. factors 73. characters 74. vocabulary 75. description
第四部分 写作运用
第一节 翻译句子
76.仿佛世界末日即将来临！
It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!
77.成千上万的孩子失去了父母。
Thousands of children were left without parents.
78.幸存者目及之处，无一不是废墟。
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins.
79.汉字书写体系对于统一中国人民与中国文化，具有重要意义。
The Chinese writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
80.即使在今天，无论住在哪里。也无论说什么方言，中国人都仍能通过书写进行交流。
Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
第二节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
参考范文：
Notice
Dear students,
We are delighted to announce that our school will host an exceptional English Talent Show in December! Here are the details of the competition.
The English Talent Show is scheduled to take place on December 20th in the school hall. We welcome a wide range of talents, including speeches, recitations, English song performances, and skits(滑稽短剧). Participants are responsible for preparing their own music, props, and any necessary items. If you are interested in participating, please ensure that you register before December 10th. Registration forms can be obtained from the Student Union office.
We eagerly expect your active involvement in this event. May all participants achieve great success in the competition!
听力材料
Text 1
W: I hear the new restaurant on Grant Street is pretty good.
M: I don’t think so. The environment is good, the food is OK, but its service is really slow. I’ll never go there again.
Text 2
W: The film is a total failure. I can’t believe it was directed by that famous director, and my favorite actor starred in it.
M: Do you really think so I think quite the opposite.
Text 3
W: What is the weather report for tomorrow
M: It’s been typical spring weather today, wind and showers. The next twenty-four hours should be dry but cloudy.
Text 4
W: Times Square, please.
M: All right, madam.
W: Please drive slowly. I’d like to go around the city, if you don’t mind.
Text 5
W: Have you ever been to the National Museum It’s fun.
M: Yes, I visit it often: I’m going to the City Library tomorrow afternoon. Would you like to join me
W: I’d love to, but I’ll go to a movie with Jenny.
Text 6
M: Can you arrange for a candle light dinner for tomorrow
W: Certainly, sir. What time should we arrange, sir
M: Is it possible at 7:00 pm
W: Surely.
M: Oh, no, no. My wife is taking part in her friend’s birthday party tomorrow. So please put it off one hour later.
W: OK, sir.
Text 7
M: Hello, Sue! I’m leaving for Paris tomorrow.
W: When are you going
M: I’m leaving at 9:00 tomorrow morning. I’m driving to the airport. It will take me about an hour. The plane takes off at 11 o’clock.
W: What are you going to do there
M: I enjoy swimming in the sea and taking a walk on the beach. But this time it’s more of a cultural holiday. I hear some museums there are wonderful.
W: Sounds interesting. Will you view the whole city by bus
M: No, I’m going to borrow a car from a friend in Paris.
W: That’s a good idea. Have a good trip!
Text 8
M: You know my after-school science club, Lisa There’s a competition with another school, and I’m in the Team.
W: Well done! Can I come and watch the competition
M: Yes, but it’s not at our school. It’s at a university.
W: So, how will you get there
M: It’s too far to walk, so we’ll take the bus. The underground is quicker, but it’s expensive,
W: I know. Can you tell me something about the competition
M: Yes. It’s about some questions on five subjects.
W: What subjects are you hoping for
M: I’m not great at biology! I enjoy physics the most. But I think the competition will have lots of questions on chemistry.
W: Is there a prize
M: Yes. The first prize is a museum ticket for everyone in the Team. Much better than a calendar. And even if we don’t win, we can all keep our special T-shirts.
Text 9
W: Dad, look at this survey. A teacher gave it to me.
M: Why don’t you try it, Mary
W: Just a moment. I’ll get a pen from my desk. OK.
M: Well, the first question, how often do you get in touch with your friends
W: My friends aren’t in the same high school as me. And I dislike ringing people up.
M: Secondly, how many friends can you talk with to calm yourself down when you are very upset
W: Oh, I can’t think of any. I usually talk with you or Mum when I feel sad.
M: The last question, your friend wants to talk with you face to face. Where would you have the talk
W: Well, we can’t talk in the classroom. Maybe I should meet her in a cafe or a restaurant No, I think I would talk to her in a shopping center. We can talk and shop at the same time.
M: Let’s see how many points you’ve got. Oh, Mary, you’ve only got 8! I think you should get along with your friends. Why not call or visit them often
Text 10
M: No one knows exactly why some people live longer than others. For nearly ten years I’ve been trying to find the answer to this question. I’ve traveled to places with large numbers of people aged a hundred and over. Now I’m doing research on the Island of Sardinia (撒丁岛) in Italy. Sardinia is an interesting place because most men keep long life. That isn’t normal for most countries. What is the reason In Sardinian culture, as men get older, they have fewer public and family responsibilities, but the older mothers or grandmothers often have more. Perhaps the older men have less stress, which means they’ re living longer. It’s true that on Sardinia the younger people are eating more fast food. Also young people a removing to cities, so they are doing less exercise because of their lifestyle. It will be interesting to come back to Sardinia in twenty years and see if people are still living longer.
