2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·吉林·期中）Visiting a waterfall gives you a unique experience. Here we have made a list of some of the best waterfalls in the world that you must visit at least once in a lifetime.Yosemite Falls
Yosemite National Park is very popular because of Yosemite Falls, which is really amazing. With a backdrop of 739 meters, it hosts several waterfalls in it. The waterfalls flow down in three levels. In the spring, water is roaring off the falls and they look best during late May or even during early June. In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether.Grawa Waterfall
Measuring 85 meters in width, the Grawa Waterfall in the Upper Stubaital Valley is the widest in the whole eastern Alps. Fed by a number of glacial streams (冰源河), the Sulzaubach river shoots over a huge rock at a total height of 180 meters. This impressive sight can be admired from viewing platforms at the top and bottom.The Rhine Falls
The Rhine Falls in northern Switzerland are Europe’s largest waterfall. High above the falls, you can feel the roar (咆哮) of the water and the shakes throughout your body. The two towering rocks in the middle of the falls are the symbols of the waterfall, which visitors on a circular tour can see up close. The platform over the Rhine River is the perfect place to view the natural landscape.Browne Falls
As one of the highest or the largest waterfall in New Zealand, Browne Falls drop from a height of 857 meters are a sight to behold. Browne Falls owes (归功于) its name to the photographer Victor Carlyle Browne. It was during one of his flights in 1940 that led to the discovery of both Lake Browne and the picturesque falls.
1．When is probably the worst time to watch Yosemite Falls
A．In April. B．In May.
C．In June. D．In August.
2．What is special about The Rhine Falls
A．It has huge stones in the center.
B．It can be best viewed from the top.
C．It is the largest waterfall in the world.
D．Its water is from several glacial streams.
3．Which of the following waterfalls is named after a photographer
A．Yosemite Falls. B．Grawa Waterfall.
C．The Rhine Falls. D．Browne Falls.
B
（24-25高一上·海南·期中）In South Korea, rock climbing is becoming increasingly popular. There are more than 600 climbing areas across this East Asian country of about 51.6 million people. More than 500,000 fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea Let’s find out.
Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s. The sport includes a variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements.
Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. This kind of climbing requires strength, agility (灵活), and problem-solving skills. Lead climbing includes longer paths, where climbers climb onto fixed points. This tests both their physical strength and mental focus. Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible.
One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers. Many have been inspired to try climbing for themselves.
I recently talked with two young rock climbers about their interest in the sport. “I took up climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. “I got addicted after watching the Asian Games and seeing climbers in action.”
Kim Ji-eun, who is also 12, said that rock climbing is a natural fit for her. “I enjoyed climbing things when I was little,” she said. “So climbing seemed like the perfect sport for me.”
Both climbers expressed similar opinions about why they love the sport. “It’s fun to hang on the wall and use the strength in my arms,” Hyeon-gyu said. “Climbing feels like playing,” Ji-eun added, “or being on a ride at an amusement park.”
4．What does the underlined phrase “catch on” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Get ready. B．Be familiar. C．Make sense. D．Become popular.
5．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Fun of climbing. B．Benefits of climbing.
C．Types of climbing. D．Training of climbing.
6．Why do many people start practicing climbing in Korea
A．Because it appears in a movie. B．Because it is a better way to keep healthy.
C．Because it makes people feel cool. D．Because it is regarded as an amusement sport.
7．Why did Shin Hyeon-gyu begin climbing
A．To win a prize. B．To change her sport.
C．To realize her childhood dream. D．To develop cultural traditions.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中）Cell phone skins are fun and decorative ways to add style to cell phones, while also offering a small amount of protection. They are not the same as cell phone cases (手机套), which are usually more focused on function and less on style. The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. 8
The typical phone skin is made from vinyl (乙烯基). 9 So it is possible to buy skins that are solid-colored or make use of a number of different color combinations.
10 It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. For example, they can be used to decorate the phone for holidays, seasons of the year, special events such as birthdays, and any other occasion that can be imagined.
Cell phone skins are relatively inexpensive. So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. 11 For example, they can fit flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards.
Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. 12 Some producers can create ones featuring company signs. Some producers can take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. While more expensive than ordinary skins, the specially-made types are still usually affordable.
A．But it’s also possible to order a special design.
B．Decorative cell phone skins are removable.
C．Cell phone skins can protect your phone from dirt.
D．The material can use a wide range of colors in the design.
E．So you may choose cell phones that best suit your needs.
F．It gives a more unique look than most cases can manage.
G．Today, cell phone skins are made to fit about every type of cell phone.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·河南·期中）My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to 13 me up as a single mother in a foreign country.
Over the years, she has been a (n) 14 . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s (客户的) home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to 15 this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.
I knew the 16 of my mum, so I explored the knowledge 17 . Once, I published (出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one 18 , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt 19 because of what she helped me 20 with rags (抹布) and soap. They realized her 21 .
Now, each time I make some 22 , I’ll be really 23 to share it with her.
The first time she set foot on my college 24 , she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . She walked around my campus for hours, 25 every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my 26 , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit 27 . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her tears.
13．A．cheer B．raise C．give D．put
14．A．teacher B．doctor C．athlete D．cleaner
15．A．give up B．shout at C．hear of D．learn about
16．A．hardship B．behaviour C．decision. D．spirit
17．A．easily B．firstly C．seriously D．tiredly
18．A．senior B．client C．volunteer D．partner
19．A．seen B．pitied C．ordered D．supported
20．A．organize B．achieve C．work D．compete
21．A．warmth B．contact C．strength D．choice
22．A．mistakes B．problems C．noise D．progress
23．A．angry B．sad C．excited D．amazed
24．A．library B．office C．classroom D．campus
25．A．filming B．counting C．painting D．imagining
26．A．prize B．failure C．graduation D．company
27．A．afraid B．strange C．happy D．relaxed
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artists from Guangdong province, showed the charm of a China’s Lingnan culture to New Zealanders at the National Museum of New Zealand. This event 28 (hold) by the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand to increase 29 (communicate) of civilizations between China and New Zealand.
At the beginning of the event, five inheritors (继承者) of intangible cultural heritage from Guangdong presented 30 unique performance. The performance also featured Chinese folk musical instrument performance, Chinese folk song and dance, 31 (attract) more than 200 people.
A citizen there told Xinhua that the show 32 was amazing and impressive has been the largest Chinese cultural event ever held in the last five years. The programs about Chinese tea 33 (great) broadened her horizons as a tea lover.
Zhang Yimin, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, said 34 is exciting to be there to join in friendly exchanges by enjoying tea and artistic performances and hoped this event will help New Zealanders gain a deeper understanding of Guangdong’s culture and tourism, further encourage 35 (culture) exchanges and cooperation between Guangdong and New Zealand.
Guangdong Province, the heart of Lingnan culture, is working together with Hong Kong and Macao 36 (build) the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区) 37 a world-class tourism destination, Zhang added.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·山东·期中）假定你是李华，上周六你们班前往南山公园进行了秋季徒步活动。请你写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿分享这次活动，内容包括：
1.徒步的时间和路线；
2.你的经历和感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Autumn Hike to Nanshan Park
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
本次英语试题涵盖阅读理解、语言运用（完形填空、语法填空）以及应用文写作等部分，整体设计合理，全面考查了学生的英语知识与技能运用能力。
一、文本特点与字数
阅读材料包含介绍瀑布、韩国攀岩运动、手机皮肤以及一篇新闻报道等不同主题的文章，总字数约 1500 - 2000 字。这些文章题材丰富，既能让学生了解旅游、休闲活动、文化交流等方面的信息，又能拓展学生的文化视野。例如，在介绍瀑布的文章中，详细描述了不同瀑布的特点和观赏时间，使学生仿佛置身于世界各地的美景之中；而关于韩国攀岩运动的文章，则让学生感受到了新兴运动在不同国家的流行趋势。
二、难度系数分析
整体难度适中，各部分难度系数有所差异。阅读理解部分，A 篇关于瀑布的介绍相对较为简单，难度系数约 0.94，主要考查学生对细节信息的直接获取能力，如瀑布观赏时间的判断等。B 篇关于韩国攀岩运动的文章难度系数约 0.65，除细节理解题外，还涉及词义猜测和推理判断，需要学生结合上下文深入理解文章内容。语言运用部分，完形填空难度系数约 0.65，文章讲述了作者母亲的经历，通过对母亲职业、生活以及作者成长过程中的情感描述，考查学生对词汇在语境中的理解与运用能力。语法填空难度系数约 0.65，主要考查基础语法知识，如时态、语态、冠词、非谓语动词、定语从句等的运用，以及一些词汇的词性转换。应用文写作难度系数约 0.85，要求学生描述班级的秋季徒步活动，话题贴近学生生活，学生有话可说，但在语言表达的准确性和连贯性上仍有一定的考查要求。
三、解题技巧与思路
（一）阅读理解
细节理解题：这类题目在阅读理解中占比较大。例如在 A 篇中询问观赏 Yosemite Falls 的最差时间，学生需要在文中精准定位到 “In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether.” 这句话，从而确定答案为 D（In August）。解题时，应先快速浏览题目，明确问题核心，然后带着问题回读文章，寻找关键词所在段落，仔细比对选项与原文信息，注意信息的完整性和准确性。
词义猜测题：如 “catch on” 一词的猜测，需要结合上下文语境。文章开篇提到攀岩在韩国很受欢迎，后文又描述了攀岩运动的多样项目及吸引力，从 “Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s.” 可知，这里的 “catch on” 应与 “popular” 意思相近，即 “流行起来”。解题时，要重点关注划线词所在句子的前后文，寻找与该词相关的解释、举例、同义词或反义词等线索，以此推断词义。
推理判断题：像判断段落主旨的题目，如 “What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3 ”，需要对第三段内容进行全面分析。该段分别介绍了 “Bouldering”“Lead climbing”“Speed climbing” 三种攀岩类型，所以答案是 C（Types of climbing）。做这类题时，要对段落进行归纳总结，分析段落结构和主要内容，判断其是在阐述事物的特点、原因、结果还是种类等，从而得出合理的推理。
（二）语言运用
完形填空：以 “My mother only has a fifth - grade education. Life is hard for her to 13 me up as a single mother in a foreign country.” 为例，学生需要根据语境理解母亲作为单身母亲在国外抚养作者长大的艰难，从而选择 B（raise）。解题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意和情感基调，然后在做题过程中，注重词语搭配、语境逻辑以及对人物情感和故事发展的把握，逐一分析选项，选择最符合语境的答案。
语法填空：例如 “This event 28 (hold) by the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand...”，学生要根据上下文时态判断为一般过去时，再结合主语和动词的被动关系，确定填 was held。解题思路是先确定所填单词在句子中的成分，然后依据语法规则、时态要求、固定搭配等进行填空，同时要留意单词的词性变化、非谓语动词的使用以及从句引导词的选择等。
（三）应用文写作
对于描述班级南山公园秋季徒步活动的写作，首先要按照题目要求，清晰地交代徒步的时间 “Last Saturday” 和地点 “Nanshan Park”。然后详细描述徒步路线 “We started at 8 a.m. and followed a scenic 10 - kilometer route.”，并分享在徒步过程中的经历和感受，如欣赏风景 “admired the breathtaking view of the city beyond”，心情变化 “Laughter and songs lifted our spirits when we felt tired” 以及活动后的感受 “The hike refreshed my mind and soul, and I felt a deeper connection with both nature and my classmates.”。写作时，要注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性，合理运用连接词使文章逻辑连贯，如 and、but、after 等，还可适当增加细节描写，如描写风景、人物心情等，使文章更加生动形象，但要严格控制字数在规定范围内。
总体而言，本次英语试题通过多样化的题型和丰富的文本内容，有效地考查了学生的英语综合素养，有助于学生巩固知识、提升能力，也为教师的教学提供了有价值的参考，引导教师在教学中注重培养学生的阅读技巧、语言运用能力和写作能力等多方面的英语技能。
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·吉林·期中）Visiting a waterfall gives you a unique experience. Here we have made a list of some of the best waterfalls in the world that you must visit at least once in a lifetime.Yosemite Falls
Yosemite National Park is very popular because of Yosemite Falls, which is really amazing. With a backdrop of 739 meters, it hosts several waterfalls in it. The waterfalls flow down in three levels. In the spring, water is roaring off the falls and they look best during late May or even during early June. In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether.Grawa Waterfall
Measuring 85 meters in width, the Grawa Waterfall in the Upper Stubaital Valley is the widest in the whole eastern Alps. Fed by a number of glacial streams (冰源河), the Sulzaubach river shoots over a huge rock at a total height of 180 meters. This impressive sight can be admired from viewing platforms at the top and bottom.The Rhine Falls
The Rhine Falls in northern Switzerland are Europe’s largest waterfall. High above the falls, you can feel the roar (咆哮) of the water and the shakes throughout your body. The two towering rocks in the middle of the falls are the symbols of the waterfall, which visitors on a circular tour can see up close. The platform over the Rhine River is the perfect place to view the natural landscape.Browne Falls
As one of the highest or the largest waterfall in New Zealand, Browne Falls drop from a height of 857 meters are a sight to behold. Browne Falls owes (归功于) its name to the photographer Victor Carlyle Browne. It was during one of his flights in 1940 that led to the discovery of both Lake Browne and the picturesque falls.
1．When is probably the worst time to watch Yosemite Falls
A．In April. B．In May.
C．In June. D．In August.
2．What is special about The Rhine Falls
A．It has huge stones in the center.
B．It can be best viewed from the top.
C．It is the largest waterfall in the world.
D．Its water is from several glacial streams.
3．Which of the following waterfalls is named after a photographer
A．Yosemite Falls. B．Grawa Waterfall.
C．The Rhine Falls. D．Browne Falls.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【难度】0.94
【知识点】旅游观光、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个瀑布的情况。
1．细节理解题。由Yosemite Falls中“In the early fall and late summer, the falls have often dried up altogether. (初秋和夏末，瀑布经常完全干涸)”可知，八月是观赏Yosemite Falls的最糟糕的时间。故选D项。
2．细节理解题。由The Rhine Falls中“The two towering rocks in the middle of the falls are the symbols of the waterfall, which visitors on a circular tour can see up close. (瀑布中央的两块高耸的岩石是瀑布的象征，游客在环形游览中可以近距离看到)”可知，The Rhine Falls的特别之处在于它的中心有巨大的石头。故选A项。
3．细节理解题。由Browne Falls中“Browne Falls owes (归功于) its name to the photographer Victor Carlyle Browne. (Browne Falls的名字来源于摄影师Victor Carlyle Browne)”可知，Browne Falls以摄影师的名字命名。故选D项。
B
（24-25高一上·海南·期中）In South Korea, rock climbing is becoming increasingly popular. There are more than 600 climbing areas across this East Asian country of about 51.6 million people. More than 500,000 fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea Let’s find out.
Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s. The sport includes a variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements.
Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. This kind of climbing requires strength, agility (灵活), and problem-solving skills. Lead climbing includes longer paths, where climbers climb onto fixed points. This tests both their physical strength and mental focus. Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible.
One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers. Many have been inspired to try climbing for themselves.
I recently talked with two young rock climbers about their interest in the sport. “I took up climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. “I got addicted after watching the Asian Games and seeing climbers in action.”
Kim Ji-eun, who is also 12, said that rock climbing is a natural fit for her. “I enjoyed climbing things when I was little,” she said. “So climbing seemed like the perfect sport for me.”
Both climbers expressed similar opinions about why they love the sport. “It’s fun to hang on the wall and use the strength in my arms,” Hyeon-gyu said. “Climbing feels like playing,” Ji-eun added, “or being on a ride at an amusement park.”
4．What does the underlined phrase “catch on” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Get ready. B．Be familiar. C．Make sense. D．Become popular.
5．What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 3
A．Fun of climbing. B．Benefits of climbing.
C．Types of climbing. D．Training of climbing.
6．Why do many people start practicing climbing in Korea
A．Because it appears in a movie. B．Because it is a better way to keep healthy.
C．Because it makes people feel cool. D．Because it is regarded as an amusement sport.
7．Why did Shin Hyeon-gyu begin climbing
A．To win a prize. B．To change her sport.
C．To realize her childhood dream. D．To develop cultural traditions.
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】闲暇活动 、社会问题与社会现象、说明文
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了攀岩运动在韩国越来越受欢迎的现象，并阐述了攀岩运动在韩国流行的几个原因，包括攀岩在流行文化中的出现激发了人们的兴趣，以及攀岩本身的乐趣吸引了年轻人参与。
4．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“More than 500,000 fans have taken up the sport. Why is climbing so popular in Korea Let’s find out.( 超过50万的球迷参与了这项运动。为什么攀岩在韩国如此受欢迎？让我们来看看。)”可知，此处强调攀岩在韩国如此的受欢迎，后文应该解释其受欢迎的原因。根据第二段中“Rock climbing started to catch on in South Korea in the early 1990s.(攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国……。)”以及“The sport includes a variety of events, each with its own challenges and excitements.( 这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激。)”可知，因为攀岩这项运动包括各种各样的项目，每个项目都有自己的挑战和刺激，同时承接前文，此处强调的是攀岩在20世纪90年代初开始在韩国。故划线词组catch on指的是“流行起来”，与D选项“Become popular.(变得流行起来)”意思相同。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Bouldering is about climbing short but difficult paths without ropes. (抱石运动就是在没有绳索的情况下爬短而难走的小路。)”以及“ Lead climbing includes longer paths, where climbers climb onto fixed points. (引线攀登包括较长的路径，登山者爬到固定的点上。)”以及“Speed climbing is a race against the clock to climb a pre-determined path as quickly as possible.(速度攀爬是一种与时间赛跑的运动，要尽可能快地爬上预定的路线。)”可知，本段详细描述了三种不同类型的攀岩：抱石运动、引线攀登和速度攀爬，这三种都是攀岩的不同类型。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“One reason for the rise in the sport’s popularity is its presence in popular culture. For example, a 2019 Korean movie called Exit has several rock-climbing scenes. The movie scenes have resulted in a lot of interest and curiosity among viewers. Many have been inspired to try climbing for themselves.( 这项运动越来越受欢迎的一个原因是它在流行文化中的存在。例如，2019年上映的韩国电影《极限逃生》中就有几个攀岩的场景。电影场景引起了观众的极大兴趣和好奇心。许多人受到启发，想要自己尝试攀岩。)”可知，电影中攀岩场景的出现是许多人开始练习攀岩的原因之一。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据第五段中“ “I took up climbing because I wanted to quit Taekwondo (跆拳道),” said Shin Hyeon-gyu, 12. (12岁的Shin Hyeon-gyu说：“我开始攀岩是因为我想放弃跆拳道。”)可知，Shin Hyeon-gyu开始攀岩是为了改变她的运动项目即因为其想要放弃跆拳道，转向攀岩。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·湖南长沙·期中）Cell phone skins are fun and decorative ways to add style to cell phones, while also offering a small amount of protection. They are not the same as cell phone cases (手机套), which are usually more focused on function and less on style. The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. 8
The typical phone skin is made from vinyl (乙烯基). 9 So it is possible to buy skins that are solid-colored or make use of a number of different color combinations.
10 It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. For example, they can be used to decorate the phone for holidays, seasons of the year, special events such as birthdays, and any other occasion that can be imagined.
Cell phone skins are relatively inexpensive. So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. 11 For example, they can fit flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards.
Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. 12 Some producers can create ones featuring company signs. Some producers can take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. While more expensive than ordinary skins, the specially-made types are still usually affordable.
A．But it’s also possible to order a special design.
B．Decorative cell phone skins are removable.
C．Cell phone skins can protect your phone from dirt.
D．The material can use a wide range of colors in the design.
E．So you may choose cell phones that best suit your needs.
F．It gives a more unique look than most cases can manage.
G．Today, cell phone skins are made to fit about every type of cell phone.
【答案】8．F 9．D 10．B 11．G 12．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】商品
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了手机皮肤的功能、材质、设计多样性及其适用性和经济性。
8．由上文“The skin is attached directly to the surface of the cell phone. (这种皮肤直接附着在手机表面)”和下文“The typical phone skin is made from vinyl. (典型的手机皮肤由乙烯基制成)”可知，此处在讨论手机皮肤相交于手机套的特点。F选项“它比大多数手机套提供了更独特的外观”，其中“a more unique look (更加独特的外观)”与上文材料“the surface of the cell phone. (手机的表面)”相对应，符合语境。故选F。
9． 由上文“The typical phone skin is made from vinyl. (典型的手机皮肤由乙烯基制成)”可知，接下来应描述这种材料的特点，D选项“这种材料可以在设计中使用多种颜色。”其中的“wide range of colors (多种颜色)”与下文材料“different color combinations (不同的颜色组合)”相对应，并解释这种材料可以使用不同颜色进行设计，符合语境。故选D。
10．由下文“It means you can buy several different ones and change the look of your phone to match the occasion. (这意味着你可以购买几种不同的，并改变手机的外观以符合场合)”可知，该段主要在描述装饰性手机皮肤的可替换性，B选项“装饰性手机皮肤是可以移除的”，引出下文的“means you can buy several different ones (意味着你可以购买多个不同的手机皮肤)”，符合语境。故选B。
11．由上文“So it is easy to buy several different models and change the look of the phone, just like many people matching shoes or jewelry to their clothing. (因此，购买几种不同型号的手机并改变手机的外观很容易，就像许多人将鞋子或珠宝与衣服搭配一样。)”可知，手机皮肤适用于多种手机类型，G选项“如今，手机皮肤适用于几乎所有的手机类型。”符合逻辑，并与下文描述“flip phones (翻盖手机) and phones with sliding keyboards (翻盖手机和滑盖键盘的手机)”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
12．由上文“Today many companies that sell phone skins carry a wide range of colors and types. (如今，许多销售手机皮肤的公司提供多种颜色和类型)”可知，空处接续说明详细情况，A选项“但也可以订购一个特殊设计。”介绍了一种可能选择，与下文“take original designs developed by customers and use them to create unique skins. (采用客户开发的原创设计，制作独特的手机皮肤)”详细描述个性化设计相一致，符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·河南·期中）My mother only has a fifth-grade education. Life is hard for her to 13 me up as a single mother in a foreign country.
Over the years, she has been a (n) 14 . When she worked, she used to spend up to nine hours in each client’s (客户的) home. But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her, or to 15 this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.
I knew the 16 of my mum, so I explored the knowledge 17 . Once, I published (出版) a story on a book. When she showed my front-page story to one 18 , it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt 19 because of what she helped me 20 with rags (抹布) and soap. They realized her 21 .
Now, each time I make some 22 , I’ll be really 23 to share it with her.
The first time she set foot on my college 24 , she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . She walked around my campus for hours, 25 every building and tree happily. Years later, when she returned for my 26 , she had an old white rag, just like the ones she used to clean houses. I felt a bit 27 . But when the ceremony was over, I understood. The rag was wet in her tears.
13．A．cheer B．raise C．give D．put
14．A．teacher B．doctor C．athlete D．cleaner
15．A．give up B．shout at C．hear of D．learn about
16．A．hardship B．behaviour C．decision. D．spirit
17．A．easily B．firstly C．seriously D．tiredly
18．A．senior B．client C．volunteer D．partner
19．A．seen B．pitied C．ordered D．supported
20．A．organize B．achieve C．work D．compete
21．A．warmth B．contact C．strength D．choice
22．A．mistakes B．problems C．noise D．progress
23．A．angry B．sad C．excited D．amazed
24．A．library B．office C．classroom D．campus
25．A．filming B．counting C．painting D．imagining
26．A．prize B．failure C．graduation D．company
27．A．afraid B．strange C．happy D．relaxed
【答案】
13．B 14．D 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲在异国独自抚养作者长大，母亲从事清洁工的工作，十分辛苦。作者理解母亲的辛苦，努力读书，毕业典礼这天，母亲的清洁布被母亲的眼泪打湿。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个单身母亲，她在异国抚养我长大是很困难的。A. cheer欢呼；B. raise抚养，筹集；C. give给予；D. put放置。根据后文“me up as a single mother”指母亲抚养作者长大。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，她一直是个清洁工。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. athlete运动员；D. cleaner清洁工。根据后文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes”可知，母亲是清洁工。故选D。
15．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她的客户很少停下来和她真正交谈，或者了解这个花了几年时间打扫他们家每个角落的女人。A. give up放弃；B. shout at对……大喊；C. hear of听说；D. learn about了解。根据上文“But few of her clients ever stopped to really speak to her”可知，顾客并不了解母亲，故选D。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. hardship艰难；B. behaviour行为；C. decision决定；D. spirit精神。根据上文“this woman who spent years cleaning every corner of their homes.”可知，母亲独自抚养作者，十分辛苦。故选A。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道妈妈的辛苦，所以我认真地探索知识。A. easily容易地；B. firstly首先；C. seriously严肃地，认真地；D. tiredly疲倦地。根据上文“I explored the knowledge”可知，作者理解母亲的辛苦，于是认真地探索知识，即好好学习。故选C。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. senior老人；B. client客户；C. volunteer志愿者；D. partner伙伴。根据上文“When she showed my front-page story to one”以及后文“They realized her”可知，母亲把作者的故事给客户看了。故选B。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. seen看见；B. pitied同情；C. ordered命令；D. supported支持。根据上文“it was one of the few times in nearly forty years in this country that she actually felt”以及作者取得了成就，母亲也感到自己被重视。故选A。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她把我在头版的故事给一位客户看时，这是她在这个国家近四十年来为数不多的几次感到自己被重视，因为她用抹布和肥皂帮助我取得了成就。A. organize组织；B. achieve实现；C. work工作；D. compete比赛。根据上文“because of what she helped me”以及作者的故事取得了头版，可知是母亲用抹布和肥皂帮助作者取得了成就。故选B。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们意识到了她的力量。A. warmth温暖；B. contact联系；C. strength力量；D. choice选择。根据上文提到的“she actually felt seen because of what she helped me… with rags and soap”可知，此处是指他们意识到了她的“力量”，故选C。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. mistakes错误；B. problems问题；C. noise噪音；D. progress进步。根据后文“to share it with her”可知，作者和母亲分享自己的进步。故选D。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，每次我取得一些进步，我都会很兴奋地和她分享。A. angry生气的；B. sad悲伤的；C. excited激动的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据后文“to share it with her”指作者兴奋地和母亲分享自己的进步。故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她第一次踏入我的大学校园时，带了一台摄像机。A. library图书馆；B. office办公室；C. classroom教室；D. campus校园。根据后文“She walked around my campus for hours”可知，指母亲第一次走进作者的大学校园。故选D。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在我的校园里走了几个小时，开心地拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。A. filming拍摄；B. counting数数；C. painting绘画；D. imagining想象。根据上文“ The first time she set foot on my college 12, she brought a camcorder (摄像机) . ”指母亲拍摄每一栋建筑和每一棵树。故选A。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多年以后，当她回来参加我的毕业典礼时，她拿着一块旧的白抹布，就像她用来打扫房子的那种。A. prize奖品；B. failure失败；C. graduation毕业；D. company公司。根据后文“But when the ceremony was over”指参加毕业典礼。故选C。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得有点奇怪。A. afraid害怕的；B. strange奇怪的；C. happy快乐的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“But when the ceremony was over, I understood. (但当仪式结束时，我明白了)”可知，作者对母亲拿着清洁布的行为感到奇怪。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·山东·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Artists from Guangdong province, showed the charm of a China’s Lingnan culture to New Zealanders at the National Museum of New Zealand. This event 28 (hold) by the China International Cultural Association and the Chinese Embassy in New Zealand to increase 29 (communicate) of civilizations between China and New Zealand.
At the beginning of the event, five inheritors (继承者) of intangible cultural heritage from Guangdong presented 30 unique performance. The performance also featured Chinese folk musical instrument performance, Chinese folk song and dance, 31 (attract) more than 200 people.
A citizen there told Xinhua that the show 32 was amazing and impressive has been the largest Chinese cultural event ever held in the last five years. The programs about Chinese tea 33 (great) broadened her horizons as a tea lover.
Zhang Yimin, director of the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, said 34 is exciting to be there to join in friendly exchanges by enjoying tea and artistic performances and hoped this event will help New Zealanders gain a deeper understanding of Guangdong’s culture and tourism, further encourage 35 (culture) exchanges and cooperation between Guangdong and New Zealand.
Guangdong Province, the heart of Lingnan culture, is working together with Hong Kong and Macao 36 (build) the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区) 37 a world-class tourism destination, Zhang added.
【答案】
28．was held 29．communication 30．a 31．attracting 32．which/that 33．greatly 34．it 35．cultural 36．to build 37．into
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中国文化与节日
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了来自广东的艺术家们在新西兰国家博物馆向新西兰人民展示了中国岭南文化的魅力。本次活动由中国国际文化协会和中国驻新西兰大使馆共同举办，旨在促进中新两国文明交流。
28．考查动词时态和语态。句意：本次活动由中国国际文化协会和中国驻新西兰大使馆共同举办，旨在促进中新两国文明交流。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据上下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，结合主语This event为单数名词和hold为被动关系，所以为一般过去时的被动语态结构。主谓一致，故填was held。
29．考查名词。句意：本次活动由中国国际文化协会和中国驻新西兰大使馆共同举办，旨在促进中新两国文明交流。空前increase为动词，此处应为名词作宾语成分，和of后的civilizations形成所属关系。故填communication。
30．考查冠词。句意：活动开始时，来自广东的五位非物质文化遗产传承人进行了独特的表演。根据句意以及空后performance为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一次独特的表演”，结合unique为首音节辅音单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：演出还包括中国民族乐器表演和中国民族歌舞，吸引了200多名观众。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，attract和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填attracting。
32．考查定语从句。句意：当地一名市民告诉新华社记者，这场令人惊叹和印象深刻的演出是过去五年来中国举办的最大的文化活动。分析句子可知， 此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，指代先行词the show，在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。
33．考查副词。句意：这些关于中国茶的节目大大拓宽了她作为茶爱好者的视野。此处为副词greatly作状语修饰动词broadened。故填greatly。
34．考查it用法、形式主语。句意：广东省文化和旅游厅厅长张奕民表示，很高兴来到这里，通过品茶、欣赏文艺演出等方式进行友好交流，希望此次活动能加深新西兰人民对广东文化和旅游的了解，进一步促进两国文化交流与合作。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型it is+形容词+ to do的固定句型，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do作真正的主语。故填it。
35．考查形容词。句意：广东省文化和旅游厅厅长张奕民表示，很高兴来到这里，通过品茶、欣赏文艺演出等方式进行友好交流，希望此次活动能加深新西兰人民对广东文化和旅游的了解，进一步促进两国文化交流与合作。由空后exchanges and cooperation为名词短语可知，此处为形容词cultural作定语修饰该名词短语。故填cultural。
36．考查动词不定式。句意：广东省是岭南文化的心脏，正在与香港和澳门共同努力，将粤港澳大湾区建设成为世界级的旅游目的地，张补充说。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语。故填to build。
37．考查介词。句意：广东省是岭南文化的心脏，正在与香港和澳门共同努力，将粤港澳大湾区建设成为世界级的旅游目的地，张补充说。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语build…into…“把……建设成……”。故填into。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·山东·期中）假定你是李华，上周六你们班前往南山公园进行了秋季徒步活动。请你写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿分享这次活动，内容包括：
1.徒步的时间和路线；
2.你的经历和感受。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
An Autumn Hike to Nanshan Park
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【答案】A possible version:
An Autumn Hike to Nanshan Park
Last Saturday, our class organized an autumn hike to the picturesque Nanshan Park.
We started at 8 a.m. and followed a scenic 10-kilometer route. Along the route, we admired the breathtaking view of the city beyond. Laughter and songs lifted our spirits when we felt tired. After the long challenging trip, we camped at the park, where we had a picnic together.
The hike refreshed my mind and soul, and I felt a deeper connection with both nature and my classmates.This unforgettable bonding experience left us longing for more outdoor adventures.
【难度】0.85
【知识点】学校活动
【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿征文。要求考生按照要求写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿分享上周六班级前往南山公园进行的秋季徒步活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优美的：picturesque → beautiful
欣赏：admire → appreciate
疲倦的：tired → weary
难忘的：unforgettable → memorable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Last Saturday, our class organized an autumn hike to the picturesque Nanshan Park.
拓展句：It was an autumn hike to the picturesque Nanshan Park that our class organized last Saturday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 Laughter and songs lifted our spirits when we felt tired.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】After the long challenging trip, we camped at the park, where we had a picnic together.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
