2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou
If you are a party animal in Liuzhou, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades(游行). It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic(民族的) songs, and tasting lots of local dishes.
Time: February Price: Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.
Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB
Liuzhou Marathon Festival
This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales.
Time: April Price: 12 RMB
Dragon Boat Show
Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show — a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show.
Time: May Price: 5 RMB
1．What is special about Temple Fair Day
A．It is for boating lovers. B．It lasts two months.
C．It’s free of charge. D．It started 10 years ago.
2．What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival
A．Buy some books. B．Taste homemade food.
C．Watch boat shows. D．Join a parade.
3．Which of the following festivals takes place in April
A．Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B．March 3rd Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Show. D．Temple Fair Day.
B
（24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception.
As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. Obviously, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.
I looked around for Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so hopeful that I breathed a sigh of relief.
I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in anger. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie... ” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.
She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. After all, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister.
4．Which of the following statements is not true
A．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce the background of the story.
B．The hours away at school were long enough for author's sister to cause a change to her room.
C．The author's room today was messy as usual.
D．The figurine was author’s sister’ favorite toy.
5．Which of the following best describes the author’s sister
A．Smart and potential. B．Naughty and lovely.
C．Horrible and awkward. D．Shallow and energetic.
6．How did the author react first when she found her room was messed up
A．She was friendly to her sister. B．She refused to accept her sister’s apology.
C．She was angry with her sister. D．She thought her sister had done nothing wrong.
7．What finally helped the writer feel good again
A．The love between sisters. B．The promise to her sister.
C．Her sister’s honesty. D．Her sister’s younger age.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every once and a while! 8 From focusing to journaling, we’ll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts.
Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind. 9
Take a walk. 10 When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of bining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day.
11 Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.
Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. 12 Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what’s troubling you.
A．Do deep breathing exercises.
B．Take a moment to slow down.
C．Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D．But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.
E．Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.
F．Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.
G．Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·湖南·期中）My senior year of high school looks a lot different now than it did just a few short months ago.
I am 17 and have competed at the sport’s highest levels. I was looking forward to continuing my athletic career in college, but on September 20, 2021, my world 13 in an instant.
I was 14 for the coming homecoming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s house when one of my flips (空翻) went 15 and I landed directly on my neck and face. I was fully conscious (神志清醒的) as I 16 in the grass and 17 that I couldn’t feel my arms and legs. I was rushed to the hospital. When I awoke, 18 warned me that most people who suffer this sort of injury never 19 again, but I 20 to believe them!
I never 21 smiling. My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully focus on my 22 , and I make up my mind to 23 the doctors are wrong and get back to walking on my own two feet. I also hope to help people know about what it’s like to 24 a severe injury, so I 25 my recovery on social media. By 26 my struggles and victories, I hope to touch the hearts of others who are going through a 27 time in their lives.
13．A．ended B．happened C．continued D．changed
14．A．resting B．writing C．practising D．finishing
15．A．bad B．wrong C．blank D．crazy
16．A．lay B．played C．rolled D．moved
17．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．regretted
18．A．doctors B．parents C．friends D．teachers
19．A．run B．jump C．stand D．walk
20．A．failed B．refused C．decided D．aimed
21．A．remember B．stop C．enjoy D．risk
22．A．experiment B．mind C．recovery D．task
23．A．show B．find C．doubt D．accept
24．A．come up with B．catch up with C．live with D．connect with
25．A．record B．reflect C．seek D．get
26．A．learning B．judging C．sharing D．explaining
27．A．useful B．familiar C．regular D．tough
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed 28 (impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto.
Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments 29 (share) by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of 30 (admire).
By 31 (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young 32 (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed 33 great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard 34 excellence and breakthrough performances.
What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a 35 (calm) and more reasonable attitude towards sports. This 36 (show) a big change in their way of thinking and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory 37 athletes and the Olympics should truly have.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·宁夏吴忠·期中）假如你是高中生李华，你被安排做外教David的向导，带他周末去银川及周边转转，并给出几点建议。请用英文给他写一封邮件，要点包括：
行程安排 星期六 乘车到达贺兰山，欣赏美景，入住酒店
星期天 逛街，品味美食，乘车返回学校
建议 做充分准备，如现金，护照，轻便的衣物鞋子等
注意：词数120左右，可适当增加细节 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
一、整体概况
本次英语试题涵盖了阅读理解、语言运用（包括完形填空和语法填空）以及应用文写作等多个部分，全面且系统地考查了学生在高一阶段应具备的英语知识与技能，题型丰富多样，贴合教材内容与日常学习重点。
二、文本内容与字数
阅读理解：提供了两篇不同主题的短文，A 篇介绍了柳州的四个流行节日，B 篇讲述了作者与妹妹之间因妹妹弄乱房间而产生的故事，内容贴近生活实际，有助于学生理解并引发情感共鸣。每篇短文长度适中，总字数大约在 1000 - 1200 字左右，符合高一学生的阅读能力范围，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力，又不会因篇幅过长给学生造成过大的阅读压力。
语言运用：完形填空讲述了一位高中生因意外受伤后面对康复的经历，通过这样一个个人励志故事，在考查词汇运用的同时，也传递了积极向上的精神。文章长度约 400 - 500 字。语法填空则围绕 2024 年巴黎奥运会中国运动员的表现展开，涉及体育相关话题，内容简洁明了，字数在 200 - 300 字左右。
应用文写作：要求学生以李华的身份给外教 David 写一封邮件介绍周末去银川及周边的旅行安排及建议，字数要求 120 左右，明确且具体地考查了学生在实际生活场景中运用英语进行书面沟通的能力。
三、难度系数分析
阅读理解：整体难度适中，A 篇关于柳州节日的介绍相对较为简单，难度系数约 0.94，多为直接的细节理解题，学生只要能在文中准确找到对应信息即可得出答案。例如询问各个节日的特色活动、举办时间及费用等问题，答案在原文中都有明确表述。B 篇关于作者与妹妹的故事，难度系数约 0.65，除细节理解题外，还涉及推理判断题型，需要学生在理解文章大意的基础上，结合上下文对人物性格、情感等进行推断，对学生的阅读理解深度有一定要求。
语言运用：
完形填空：难度系数约 0.65，文章虽以个人经历为背景，但词汇和句子结构并不复杂。主要考查学生对常见动词、名词、形容词等词汇在具体语境中的理解与运用能力，同时也涉及对文章整体逻辑和情感脉络的把握，如根据上下文选择合适的动词描述主人公受伤前后的行为及心理状态等。
语法填空：同样难度系数约 0.65，主要聚焦于基础语法知识的考查，如时态（现在完成时的被动语态）、非谓语动词（动名词作宾语）、冠词（不定冠词的使用）、形容词比较级以及定语从句等。学生需要对这些语法点有清晰的认识，并能准确判断在具体语境中的应用方式。
应用文写作：难度系数约 0.65，话题贴近学生生活实际，学生对旅行安排及给出建议这类场景较为熟悉，有一定的生活经验和词汇储备可用于写作。但要在有限的字数内清晰、准确且有条理地表达出所有要点，并注意语言的规范性和得体性，对学生的语言组织能力还是有一定考验的。
四、解题技巧与思路
（一）阅读理解
细节理解题：解题关键在于快速定位关键词，然后在文中找到与题目相关的具体语句进行比对分析。比如在 A 篇中，对于各个节日特点的提问，如 “What is special about Temple Fair Day ”，学生可迅速在文中找到关于 Temple Fair Day 的描述部分，重点关注如 “Price: Free” 这样的关键信息，从而得出答案。在阅读过程中，可先浏览题目，明确问题指向，再带着问题去文中查找答案，这样能更高效准确地完成此类题目。
推理判断题：这类题目需要学生在理解文章细节的基础上，进一步挖掘文本背后的隐含信息，对人物、事件等进行合理推断。以 B 篇为例，判断作者妹妹的性格特点时，要综合考虑文中描述妹妹弄乱房间的行为细节（如 “There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.”）以及她见到作者时开心拥抱的举动等，通过这些具体事例来推断出妹妹淘气又可爱的性格特征。解答此类题目时，要注重对文章整体情节和人物情感变化的把握，从多个角度分析文本信息。
（二）语言运用
完形填空：首先要通读全文，了解文章的大致内容和情感基调，这有助于在做题时更好地理解上下文语境。例如在上述试题的完形填空中，了解主人公受伤及康复的整个过程，对于选择合适的词汇来描述其行为和心理状态至关重要。在具体做题时，要关注词语的固定搭配、语法规则以及上下文的逻辑关系。比如根据 “one of my flips (空翻) went 15 and I landed directly on my neck and face.” 这句话的语境，结合常用搭配，就能判断出此处应选 “wrong”，表示空翻出了差错。同时，要注意对近义词的辨析，根据具体语境选择最恰当的词汇。
语法填空：对于语法填空，要熟练掌握各类语法知识点，并能准确识别句子结构和语法成分。在做题时，先确定所填单词在句子中充当的成分，然后依据相应的语法规则进行填空。比如判断句子的时态，要看时间状语以及上下文的时态呼应；对于非谓语动词的使用，要分析其与逻辑主语之间的关系是主动还是被动等。以 “By 31 (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young 32 (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed 33 a great improvement in China's competitive sports.” 为例，首先确定 “By” 后面要接动名词作宾语，所以第 31 空填 “winning”；再根据主语是 “these young...”，表示 “运动员”，且有 “these” 修饰，所以第 32 空应填名词复数 “competitors”；最后 “improvement” 是单数可数名词，泛指概念，且发音以辅音音素开头，所以第 33 空填 “a”。
（三）应用文写作
在进行应用文写作时，要明确写作目的和对象，按照题目要求清晰、有条理地组织内容。首先，要准确把握题目给出的要点信息，如本题中的行程安排（星期六、星期天的具体活动）和建议内容等，不能遗漏重要信息。然后，注意语言表达的规范性和得体性，运用常见的英语表达方式和连接词使文章逻辑连贯。例如在介绍行程安排时，可以使用 “On Saturday...”“After that...”“On Sunday...” 等时间状语来清晰地划分不同时间段的活动；在给出建议时，可用 “please make sure to...”“It is advisable to...” 等句式使建议的提出更加自然得体。同时，要注意控制字数，避免因过多赘述而超出规定范围或因字数过少而未能完整表达要点。
总体而言，本次英语试题通过多样化的题型、丰富的文本内容以及合理的难度设置，全面考查了高一学生的英语综合能力，有助于引导学生在日常学习中注重基础知识的积累、阅读技巧的培养以及语言运用能力的提升，同时也为教师了解学生的学习情况和调整教学策略提供了有效依据。
【习题精做】
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·江苏扬州·期中）Four Popular Festivals in Liuzhou
If you are a party animal in Liuzhou, join us to explore some of the popular festivals in this area.
Temple Fair Day
It is believed to be the oldest and the largest temple fair day celebrated in Fengshan, Liuzhou. It is an event known to easily attract more than 30,000 people to take part in the parades(游行). It is a day for enjoying temple wishes, dancing to non-stop ethnic(民族的) songs, and tasting lots of local dishes.
Time: February Price: Free
March 3rd Festival
This is an annual event that takes place every March in Sanjiang county. The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food. You can also expect to enjoy live ethnic music and dances performed by famous local dancers.
Time: March 3rd Price: 3 RMB
Liuzhou Marathon Festival
This event started more than 10 years ago. Currently, it is an attractive weekend that sees attendance go way past 12,000 people. During the festival, participants take part in exciting activities, with the major ones like funny marathon, and food sales.
Time: April Price: 12 RMB
Dragon Boat Show
Longtan park is usually the place of Dragon Boat Show — a festival for boating lovers that occurs in May. It is the largest dragon boat show in Liuzhou. A great deal of people will be there at that time. Welcome to join the show.
Time: May Price: 5 RMB
1．What is special about Temple Fair Day
A．It is for boating lovers. B．It lasts two months.
C．It’s free of charge. D．It started 10 years ago.
2．What can tourists do at March 3rd Festival
A．Buy some books. B．Taste homemade food.
C．Watch boat shows. D．Join a parade.
3．Which of the following festivals takes place in April
A．Liuzhou Marathon Festival. B．March 3rd Festival.
C．Dragon Boat Show. D．Temple Fair Day.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A
【难度】0.94
【知识点】旅游观光、中国文化与节日、应用文
【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了柳州四大流行节日。
1．细节理解题。根据Temple Fair Day中关键信息“Price: Free(价格：免费)”可知，庙会日可以免费参加。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据March 3rd Festival中关键句“The festival features a lot of ethnic minority homemade food.(这个节日有许多少数民族的自制食物)”可知，在3月3节那天，游客可以品尝家庭自制食物。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Liuzhou Marathon Festival中关键信息“Time: April(时间：四月)”可知，柳州马拉松节在4月举办。故选A。
B
（24-25高一上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）I felt anxious when going into my room from school. Every day, my room was something different. The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor. Today was no exception.
As I entered the house, Mom greeted me with a smile. It seemed like nothing was wrong. But I was still doubtful about it. Yesterday, around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. Obviously, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel.
I looked around for Callie, who had just turned three. I didn’t see her, but I heard the TV blaring (发出声音) in the other room. As I examined the family room, I noticed it was pretty messy. There were toys all over the floor, but none of them seemed to be mine. Maybe she hadn't entered today. I was so hopeful that I breathed a sigh of relief.
I pushed my room door open and saw damage! There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals. “She did it again!” I screamed in anger. My mother ran up to me, embarrassed. She promised to put a Callie-proof lock on my door tonight. I felt better, because I knew that soon my room would truly belong to me. However, I was still angry with my little sister so I went into the family room to tell her how she had made life unpleasant for me. “Callie... ” I started. “Hooray!” she shouted.
She leaped off the sofa and hugged my knees with such happiness that I could only look down at her and smile. After all, she was only three and learning about the world in her own way. And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister.
4．Which of the following statements is not true
A．The purpose of the first paragraph is to introduce the background of the story.
B．The hours away at school were long enough for author's sister to cause a change to her room.
C．The author's room today was messy as usual.
D．The figurine was author’s sister’ favorite toy.
5．Which of the following best describes the author’s sister
A．Smart and potential. B．Naughty and lovely.
C．Horrible and awkward. D．Shallow and energetic.
6．How did the author react first when she found her room was messed up
A．She was friendly to her sister. B．She refused to accept her sister’s apology.
C．She was angry with her sister. D．She thought her sister had done nothing wrong.
7．What finally helped the writer feel good again
A．The love between sisters. B．The promise to her sister.
C．Her sister’s honesty. D．Her sister’s younger age.
【答案】4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家人和亲人 、记叙文、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者放学回家后发现自己房间又被妹妹弄乱了，一开始很生气，后来看到妹妹开心地拥抱自己，想到妹妹只是以自己的方式探索世界、表达对自己的爱，从而释怀的故事，展现了姐妹间的别样情感。
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I felt anxious when going into my room from school.(从学校回到房间时我感到很焦虑)”以及后面描述房间每天都不一样等内容，可知第一段是在介绍故事背景，A 选项正确；从第一段“The hours away at school were long enough to cause a terrible change to my peaceful harbor.(在学校的几个小时足够长，足以给我那平静的港湾带来可怕的变化)”可推出在学校的时间足够妹妹把房间弄乱，B选项正确；从第一段 “Today was no exception(今天也不例外)” 和第四段“I pushed my room door open and saw damage!(我推开房门，看到一片狼藉！)”可知作者的房间今天像往常一样凌乱，C 选项正确；根据第二段“Yesterday, around the mouth of my favorite figurine (小雕像) was a chocolate cookie. Obviously, Callie had enjoyed the cookie so much that she wanted to share it with my angel(昨天，我最喜欢的小雕像嘴边有一块巧克力饼干。显然，卡莉太喜欢这块饼干了，以至于她想和我的小雕像分享)”可知小雕像不是作者妹妹最喜欢的玩具，而是作者喜欢的，D选项错误。故选D项。
5．推理判断题。根据第四段“There were a few headless dolls, some broken blocks, and a few juice-stained stuffed animals.(有几个没了头的玩偶，一些破碎的积木，还有几个沾满果汁的毛绒玩具)”体现了她的淘气；但最后妹妹开心地从沙发上跳下来抱住作者膝盖等举动，又能看出她的可爱，所以作者的妹妹是淘气又可爱的。故选B项。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段““She did it again!” I screamed in anger.(‘她又这么干了！’我愤怒地尖叫道)”可知，当作者发现房间被弄乱时，她一开始的反应是生妹妹的气。故选C项。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“And she always chose to explore and destroy my room because she loved me, her big sister(她总是选择去探索和破坏我的房间，因为她爱我，她的大姐姐)”可知，最后是姐妹间的爱让作者感觉又好了起来，意识到妹妹是在用自己的方式表达对自己的爱。故选 A 项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·浙江湖州·一模）Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled (乱糟糟的) every once and a while! 8 From focusing to journaling, we’ll teach you how to mindfully distract yourself from worrying thoughts.
Focus on the present moment. Practice mindfulness daily to help clear your mind and be more focused. Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind. 9
Take a walk. 10 When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of bining this state of mind with walking produces an extra special stress reliever that improves mental and physical health. Try scheduling a walk around the block, on the treadmill, or through a local park every day.
11 Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.
Journal your thoughts. Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. 12 Journaling can help you be more aware of your emotions and reflect on what’s troubling you.
A．Do deep breathing exercises.
B．Take a moment to slow down.
C．Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.
D．But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.
E．Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.
F．Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.
G．Here are some tips on how to protect your head from brain injury and then start your work.
【答案】8．D 9．F 10．C 11．A 12．E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何清理思绪、缓解压力的主题，给出了一系列实用的建议和方法，如专注于当下、出去散步、做深呼吸练习和记日记等。
8．根据空前内容“Sometimes it can feel like your head is too cluttered. With work, school, or a busy schedule, things are bound to get jumbled(乱糟糟的) every once and a while!(有时你会觉得自己的头脑过于混乱。由于工作、学业或繁忙的日程，事情难免有时会变得一团糟！)”可知，上文提出有时候由于繁忙的日程，我们常会觉得自己非常混乱。选项D“But you can do something to clear your mind and calm things down.(但是你可以做一些事情来清理思绪并平静下来。)”延续上文内容，指出当我们觉得混乱的时候，我们可以做一些事情来理清思绪。并自然引出下文内容，即具体的解决措施。故选D。
9．根据空前内容“Mindfulness is all about letting all other thoughts come and go. Observe your thoughts and feelings without judgement, as if you’re an outsider in your own mind.(正念就是任由其他所有思绪来来去去。不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，就好像你是自己思想中的局外人一样。)”可知，上文提出正念的概念。选项F“Then let those thoughts and feelings go and focus on what you’re currently doing instead.(然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。)”自然延续上文内容，提出我们先不带评判地观察你的想法和感受，然后让那些想法和感受过去，专注于你目前正在做的事情。故选F。
10．根据空后内容“When you’re being mindful, you’re fully engaging in the present moment, letting feelings come and go as you focus on what’s in front of you.(当你专注于当下时，你完全沉浸在现在的时刻，让感觉随着你的注意力集中在眼前的事物上。)”可推测，空处和专注当下有关。选项C“Moving your body mindfully can help things seem clearer.(有意识地移动你的身体可以让事情看起来更清晰。)”与下文内容相符，指出有意识的做某件事可以让我们更清晰地看待当下。故选C。
11．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Take a moment to breathe and come back to the present moment. Life can easily become go, go, go, and in the process, you can easily forget to breathe. Settling down wherever you are to take controlled breaths can calm your racing mind and heartbeat, helping you feel more relaxed.(花点时间停下来深呼吸，回到当下。生活很容易变得匆匆忙忙，在这个过程中，你很容易忘记呼吸。无论你身在何处，坐下来进行有控制的呼吸可以平静你狂乱的思想和心跳，帮助你感到更放松。)”可知，本段主要建议读者要做呼吸练习。选项A“Do deep breathing exercises.(做深呼吸练习。)”是本段的主要内容。故选A。
12．根据空前内容“Writing down your worries can help you sort through them. Try reaching for a notebook or phone when a million thoughts are racing through your mind. (把你的想法写下来可以帮助你整理它们。当脑海中思绪万千时，试着伸手去拿笔记本或手机。)”可知，上文建议我们将自己的想法写下来。选项E“Set down everything that comes to mind, letting all pour out onto the page.(把想到的一切都写下来，让它们全部倾泻到纸上。)”与上文内容相符，建议我们将自己想到的一切都写下来。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·湖南·期中）My senior year of high school looks a lot different now than it did just a few short months ago.
I am 17 and have competed at the sport’s highest levels. I was looking forward to continuing my athletic career in college, but on September 20, 2021, my world 13 in an instant.
I was 14 for the coming homecoming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s house when one of my flips (空翻) went 15 and I landed directly on my neck and face. I was fully conscious (神志清醒的) as I 16 in the grass and 17 that I couldn’t feel my arms and legs. I was rushed to the hospital. When I awoke, 18 warned me that most people who suffer this sort of injury never 19 again, but I 20 to believe them!
I never 21 smiling. My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully focus on my 22 , and I make up my mind to 23 the doctors are wrong and get back to walking on my own two feet. I also hope to help people know about what it’s like to 24 a severe injury, so I 25 my recovery on social media. By 26 my struggles and victories, I hope to touch the hearts of others who are going through a 27 time in their lives.
13．A．ended B．happened C．continued D．changed
14．A．resting B．writing C．practising D．finishing
15．A．bad B．wrong C．blank D．crazy
16．A．lay B．played C．rolled D．moved
17．A．realized B．thought C．hoped D．regretted
18．A．doctors B．parents C．friends D．teachers
19．A．run B．jump C．stand D．walk
20．A．failed B．refused C．decided D．aimed
21．A．remember B．stop C．enjoy D．risk
22．A．experiment B．mind C．recovery D．task
23．A．show B．find C．doubt D．accept
24．A．come up with B．catch up with C．live with D．connect with
25．A．record B．reflect C．seek D．get
26．A．learning B．judging C．sharing D．explaining
27．A．useful B．familiar C．regular D．tough
【答案】
13．D 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了17岁的作者在为赛前动员会练习空翻时严重受伤，医生告知这种伤可能导致无法再行走，但作者拒绝相信，凭借积极向上的心态和对康复的坚定信念，专注于恢复，同时在社交媒体上记录自己的康复过程，希望能借此激励那些正在经历艰难时刻的人们，体现了作者坚强、乐观以及希望鼓舞他人的精神。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我期待着在大学里继续我的运动生涯，但在2021年9月20日，我的世界瞬间发生了变化。A. ended结束；B. happened发生；C. continued继续；D. changed改变。根据上文“I was looking forward to continuing my athletic career in college, but on September 20, 2021, my world”和下文“I landed directly on my neck and face”讲作者发生意外可知，与作者期待的不同，在2021年9月20日这一天，因受伤作者的世界瞬间发生了变化，故选D项。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一个朋友家为即将到来的校友返校赛前动员会进行练习时，我的一个空翻出了差错，我直接脸和脖子着地。A. resting休息；B. writing写作；C. practising练习；D. finishing完成。根据下文“for the coming homecoming pep rally (赛前动员会) at a friend’s house when one of my flips (空翻) went”可知，作者在为即将到来的赛前动员会在朋友家进行练习，故选C项。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在一个朋友家为即将到来的校友返校赛前动员会进行练习时，我的一个空翻出了差错，我直接脸和脖子着地。A. bad坏的；B. wrong错误的；C. blank空白的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“I landed directly on my neck and face”可知，空翻出现了差错，才会脸和脖子着地，went wrong是常用搭配，表示“出毛病，出问题”，故选B项。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在草地上时，我完全清醒了，意识到我感觉不到我的胳膊和腿。A. lay躺；B. played玩；C. rolled滚动；D. moved移动。根据上文“I landed directly on my neck and face”及下文“in the grass”可知，作者是躺在草地上。故选A项。
17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在草地上时，我完全清醒了，意识到我感觉不到我的胳膊和腿。A. realized意识到；B. thought认为；C. hoped希望；D. regretted后悔。根据上文“I was fully conscious (神志清醒的)”和下文“I couldn’t feel my arms and legs”可知，躺在草地上的时候，神志清醒的作者意识到自己胳膊和腿没知觉了，故选A项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生警告我，大多数遭受这种伤害的人再也不会走路了，但我拒绝相信他们！A. doctors医生；B. parents父母；C. friends朋友；D. teachers教师。根据上文“I was rushed to the hospital”可知，作者被送去医院，醒来应该是医生给出警告，故选A项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生警告我，大多数遭受这种伤害的人再也不会走路了，但我拒绝相信他们！A. run跑步；B. jump跳跃；C. stand站立；D. walk行走。根据下文“get back to walking on my own two feet”可知，此处是指医生警告说大多数遭受这种伤的人再也不能走路了，故选D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我醒来时，医生警告我，大多数遭受这种伤害的人再也不会走路了，但我拒绝相信他们！A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. decided决定；D. aimed瞄准。根据上文“but I”及下文“to believe them”可知，作者拒绝相信医生的话，故选B项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有停止过微笑。A. remember记住；B. stop停止；C. enjoy享受；D. risk冒险。根据下文“I make up my mind to”及“the doctors are wrong and get back to walking on my own two feet”可知，作者一直保持积极的态度，所以从未停止过微笑，故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的运动才能帮助我完全专注于我的康复，我下定决心证明医生是错的，并重新开始用自己的双脚走路。A. experiment实验；B. mind思维；C. recovery恢复；D. task任务。根据上文“My athleticism (体育才能) has helped me fully focus on my”及下文“my recovery”可知，作者全身心专注于自己的康复，故选C项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的运动才能帮助我完全专注于我的康复，我下定决心证明医生是错的，并重新开始用自己的双脚走路。A. show证明；B. find找到；C. doubt怀疑；D. accept接受。根据上文“I make up my mind to”及下文“the doctors are wrong”可知，作者下定决心证明医生是错误的，故选A项。
24．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我也希望帮助人们了解承受严重伤病生活是什么样的，所以我在社交媒体上记录了我的康复情况。A. come up with提出；B. catch up with赶上；C. live with承受；D. connect with联系。根据上文“hope to help people know about what it’s like to”及下文“a severe injury”可知，作者希望帮助人们了解遭受严重伤病是怎样的情况，故选C项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也希望帮助人们了解承受严重伤病生活是什么样的，所以我在社交媒体上记录了我的康复情况。A. record记录；B. reflect反映；C. seek寻找；D. get获取。根据下文“my recovery on social media”可知，是在社交媒体上记录者自己的康复情况，故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的奋斗和胜利，我希望能触动其他正在经历人生艰难时期的人的心。A. learning学习；B. judging评判；C. sharing分享；D. explaining解释。根据上文“my recovery on social media”可知，是作者在分享自己的奋斗和胜利，故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过分享我的奋斗和胜利，我希望能触动其他正在经历人生艰难时期的人的心。A. useful有用的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. regular常规的；D. tough艰难的。根据上文“I hope to touch the hearts of others who are going through a”与下文“time in their lives”可知，作者希望能触动那些正在经历艰难时期的人的心，故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·浙江丽水·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ended on Aug 11. Athletes from China showed 28 (impress) talents and embodied the Olympic motto.
Since the beginning, many exciting and unforgettable moments 29 (share) by athletes and audiences worldwide. But beyond victories and defeats, the calm and energetic appearance of China's young athletes and record-breaking achievements are worthy (值得) of 30 (admire).
By 31 (win) gold medals in events once dominated by Western athletes, these young 32 (compete), like Zheng Qinwen, the Chinese swimming team and so on, have showed 33 great improvement in China's competitive sports. Equally encouraging is the positive thought displayed by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, working hard 34 excellence and breakthrough performances.
What’s more, they no longer just care about gold medals. They now have a 35 (calm) and more reasonable attitude towards sports. This 36 (show) a big change in their way of thinking and attitude. This big change has moved the public focus away from just winning gold medals to appreciating the respect and glory 37 athletes and the Olympics should truly have.
【答案】
28．impressive 29．have been shared 30．admiration 31．winning 32．competitors 33．a 34．for 35．calmer 36．shows 37．that/which
【难度】0.65
【知识点】竞技/比赛、体育精神
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年巴黎奥运会，中国年轻运动员积极乐观的心态。
28．考查形容词。句意：来自中国的运动员展示了令人印象深刻的才能，体现了奥林匹克的格言。此处修饰名词talents，应用形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”作定语。故填impressive。
29．考查动词语态。句意：从一开始，世界各地的运动员和观众就分享了许多令人兴奋和难忘的时刻。分析句子结构，主语many exciting and unforgettable moments和动词share之间是被动关系，根据时间状语Since the beginning，此处用share的现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，助动词使用have。故填have been shared。
30．考查名词。句意：但在胜利和失败之外，中国年轻运动员冷静而充满活力的外表和破纪录的成就值得钦佩。are worthy of后接名词admiration“钦佩”，作宾语，表示抽象概念，不可数。故填admiration。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些年轻的运动员，如郑钦文、中国游泳队等，在曾经由西方运动员主导的项目上获得了金牌，在中国的竞技体育中显示出了巨大的进步。此处作介词By的宾语，应用动名词。故填winning。
32．考查名词。句意：同上。此处作主语，表示“运动员”，应用名词competitor，前有these young修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填competitors。
33．考查冠词。句意：同上。improvement为单数可数名词，泛指概念，用不定冠词限定，且great发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
34．考查介词。句意：他们自信、包容，努力追求卓越和突破性的表现。根据语法结构，此处用介词for表示“为了”。故填for。
35．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们现在对体育的态度更冷静、更理性了。此处和more reasonable并列，应用calm的比较级，作定语。故填calmer。
36．考查动词时态。句意：这表明他们的思维方式和态度发生了很大的变化。此处描述目前现实，应用一般现在时，This是主语，应用show的第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
37．考查定语从句。句意：这一重大变化使公众的注意力从仅仅赢得金牌转移到欣赏运动员和奥运会真正应该拥有的尊重和荣耀。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the respect and glory，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·宁夏吴忠·期中）假如你是高中生李华，你被安排做外教David的向导，带他周末去银川及周边转转，并给出几点建议。请用英文给他写一封邮件，要点包括：
行程安排 星期六 乘车到达贺兰山，欣赏美景，入住酒店
星期天 逛街，品味美食，乘车返回学校
建议 做充分准备，如现金，护照，轻便的衣物鞋子等
注意：词数120左右，可适当增加细节 (开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数) 。
Dear David,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear David:
I am thrilled to be your guide for a weekend trip to Yinchuan and the surrounding areas. Here is the plan for our journey.
On Saturday, we will take a car ride to Helan Mountain, where we can enjoy the beautiful scenery. After a day of exploration, we will check into a hotel nearby where we can have a comfortable stay. On Sunday, we will have a leisurely day strolling around the city, enjoying the local cuisine. Later in the evening, we will head back to the school by car. I have a few suggestions to ensure a smooth trip: please make sure to bring sufficient cash, your passport, and wear lightweight clothing and comfortable shoes. These preparations will help us have a hassle-free experience.
Looking forward to a great weekend with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】旅游观光
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教David用英文写一封邮件，介绍周末去银川及周边旅行的安排，并给出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled → excited
轻松的：leisurely → relaxing
欣赏：enjoy → appreciate
回到：head back → go back
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I have a few suggestions to ensure a smooth trip: please make sure to bring sufficient cash, your passport, and wear lightweight clothing and comfortable shoes. These preparations will help us have a hassle-free experience.
拓展句：I have a few suggestions to ensure a smooth trip: please make sure to bring sufficient cash, your passport, and wear lightweight clothing and comfortable shoes, which will help us have a hassle-free experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】On Saturday, we will take a car ride to Helan Mountain, where we can enjoy the beautiful scenery. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】After a day of exploration, we will check into a hotel nearby where we can have a comfortable stay.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)
