01. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之语法填空
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
语法填空 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数
1 人与社会之天府书展 新闻报道 238 适中(0.65)
2 人与社会之中国黄山 说明文 217 适中(0.65)
3 人与社会之2024苏州马拉松 新闻报道 239 较易(0.85)
4 人与社会之珠海行展 新闻报道 199 适中(0.65)
5 人与社会之山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆 说明文 225 适中(0.65)
【读前清障】
第一篇（2024 天府书展相关）
repeatedly：副词，意为 “反复地，重复地”，例句 “He said that good books could be read repeatedly.”（他说好书可以反复阅读。）
edition：名词，“版本” 的意思，如 “the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms”（《三国演义》特别版）。
第二篇（黄山相关）
impressive：形容词，“令人印象深刻的，壮观的”，例如 “is famous for its impressive landscape”（因它令人印象深刻的景观而闻名）。
botanical：形容词，“植物学的，与植物有关的”，像 “It is also of outstanding importance for its botanical richness”（因其植物学方面的丰富性也有着突出的重要性）。
inspirational：形容词，“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”，“They all praised highly the mountain’s inspirational scenery”（他们都高度赞扬这座山鼓舞人心的景色）。
oriental：形容词，“东方的”，“The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, which provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape”（极具影响力的山水派山水画诞生了，它为世界想象和艺术中东方景观提供了一种基本呈现形式）。
第三篇（2024 苏州马拉松相关）
sponsored：动词 “sponsor” 的过去式，意为 “赞助，资助”，“The Suzhou Marathon... was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government”（苏州马拉松由苏州市政府赞助）。
stellar：形容词，“出色的，优秀的”，“Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out as the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26”（来自中国贵州省的关友生以 2 小时 16 分 26 秒的出色成绩脱颖而出，成为男子全程马拉松冠军）。
solidifying：动词 “solidify” 的现在分词形式，“巩固，使凝固” 之意，“The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic excellence, cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event”（2024 年苏州马拉松融合了体育卓越表现、文化表达和社区精神，巩固了其作为国际马拉松赛事中标志性活动的地位）。
第四篇（航空航天展相关）
innovation：名词，“创新，革新”，“A feeling of innovation was in the air at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition”（在第 15 届中国国际航空航天展览会上充满了创新的氛围）。
stealth：形容词，“隐形的”，“Two stealth (隐形的) fighter jets, the J-20S and the J-35A”（两架隐形战斗机，歼 -20S 和歼 -35A）。
debuted：动词 “debut” 的过去式，“初次登台，初次亮相”，“officially debuted (初次表演) at the airshow”（在航展上正式初次亮相）。
complement：动词，“补充，补足”，“The J-35A fighter jet will complement the current combat jet by taking on various operations”（歼 -35A 战斗机将通过承担各种作战任务来补充现有的战斗机）。
unmanned：形容词，“无人的”，“Another key theme of this year’s airshow was unmanned technology”（今年航展的另一个关键主题是无人技术）。
第五篇（陶寺遗址博物馆相关）
archaeology：名词，“考古学”，“Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration”（闫亚林，国家文物局考古部门的负责人）。
formation：名词，“形成，构成”，“These findings show an important new stage in the formation and development of Chinese civilization”（这些发现展示了中国文明形成与发展中的一个重要新阶段）。
dynasty：名词，“朝代”，常用复数形式表示 “各朝代”，“suggests later dynasties”（暗示了后来的朝代
【习题精做】
1
（24-25高一上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The 2024 Tianfu Book Fair, which just came to an end in Chengdu, has got both record sales and 1 record number of young visitors this year. More than 58 million people visited the four- day event online and offline. Many young readers carrying bags and notebooks 2 (see) at the fair. They went through stands 3 chose books carefully.
Shi Haoran went straight to a stand for the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This edition cleverly includes a lot of things 4 catch today’s young people’s attention. He bought five sets of books. He said that although the prices were high, he felt they were worth buying, adding that good books could be read 5 (repeated).
Young people’s interest in books has changed much. “We have found that young people are very interested in 6 (tradition) Chinese culture. The market demand (需求) for that kind of book has got great 7 (grow),” says Yuan Ziqi, manager of a major Chinese publisher.
“Many readers now not only buy books but also enjoy 8 (collect) related cultural products,” says Yuan Zizhan, a book editor.
9 the same time, anime (动漫) culture is also influencing young people’s reading habits. 10 (attract) more young readers, some publishers introduce anime series.
This year’s fair hosted over 1,000 cultural events, covering various aspects such as reading sharing and author signings.
2
（24-25高一上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, is famous for its 11 (impress) landscape made up of many granite (花岗岩) peaks and rocks 12 (come) out of a sea of clouds. It is in the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone of China’s Anhui Province 13 covers an area of 160.6 kilometers. It is also of outstanding 14 (important) for its botanical richness and for the protection of a number of local or national plant species, some of which are endangered.
The cultural value of Mount Huangshan’s beautiful landscape first entered the Chinese imagination in the Tang Dynasty. It 15 (play) an important role in the history of art and literature ever since.
The mountain 16 (name) Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) in the year 747 and from that time on attracted many visitors, 17 (include) poets and painters. They all praised 18 (high) the mountain’s inspirational scenery through painting and poetry.
By the Ming Dynasty, showing Mount Huangshan in a picture had become 19 favorite subject of Chinese landscape painters. The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, 20 provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape in the world’s imagination and art. Showing how man communicates with nature in this beautiful landscape setting has inspired generations of Chinese artists and writers.
3
（24-25高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Suzhou Marathon, the second city marathon of Suzhou, 21 (kick) off at 7:30 a.m. on April 14 drawing wide attention from both domestic and international long-distance running enthusiasts. The Suzhou Marathon, 22 (office) certified by the Chinese Athletic Association, was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government, 23 (feature) three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a mini health run, attracting about 25,000 runners, 24 represented countries from around the globe.
This year’s event showcased a running route that passed through many a landmark in Suzhou Industrial Park, Gusu District, and Suzhou New District, 25 (range) from the Pingjiang Road Historical Block to Gate of the Orient. These sights not only enriched the running experience but also offered participants and audience 26 unique chance to immerse themselves in Suzhou’s cultural heritage and urban charm.
The competition was fierce but 27 (reward) for the top contenders. Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out 28 the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26. In the women’s full marathon, Kenya’s Leah Cheruto secured victory with an impressive time of 2:38:08. Meanwhile, the half marathon saw exceptional performances from Kenyan runners, 29 Emmanuel Kipsang winning the men’s race in 1:06:19 and Daisilah Jerono claiming the women’s title in 1:14:57.
The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic 30 (excellent), cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event in the international marathon calendar.
4
（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A feeling of innovation was in the air at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, 31 (hold) from Nov 12 to Nov 17，2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong. A total of 1,022 companies from 47 countries and regions 32 (take) part in the event.
Two stealth (隐形的) fighter jets, the J-20S and the J-35A, 33 (official) debuted (初次表演) at the airshow. This makes China the 34 (two) nation after the US to have two 35 (type) of stealth fighter jets in active service. “Stealth” aircraft are known 36 their ability to remain “invisible” by using technologies to make 37 harder for radar to detect them. The J-20S, 38 is the world’s first and only model of a two-seater stealth combat aircraft, was designed based on its J-20 baseline, single-seat model. The J-35A fighter jet will complement the current combat jet by taking on various operations, 39 (include) air combat. It is also smaller and more cost-effective.
Another key theme of this year’s airshow was unmanned technology. The CH-9, a new unmanned combat plane, is 40 (large) than previous CH models, allowing it to perform more kinds of missions.
5
（24-25高一上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum showing cultural heritage that 41 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County 42 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 43 (be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun.
Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, 44 made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations. This shows that there was 45 (true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 46 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some scholars think these might be related to 47 (keep) time.
Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 48 important new stage in the formation and 49 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 50 (dynasty).21. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之语法填空
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
班级：_________ 姓名：_________________ 分数：___________
【试题说明】
语法填空 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数
1 人与社会之天府书展 新闻报道 238 适中(0.65)
2 人与社会之中国黄山 说明文 217 适中(0.65)
3 人与社会之2024苏州马拉松 新闻报道 239 较易(0.85)
4 人与社会之珠海行展 新闻报道 199 适中(0.65)
5 人与社会之山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆 说明文 225 适中(0.65)
【读前清障】
第一篇（2024 天府书展相关）
repeatedly：副词，意为 “反复地，重复地”，例句 “He said that good books could be read repeatedly.”（他说好书可以反复阅读。）
edition：名词，“版本” 的意思，如 “the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms”（《三国演义》特别版）。
第二篇（黄山相关）
impressive：形容词，“令人印象深刻的，壮观的”，例如 “is famous for its impressive landscape”（因它令人印象深刻的景观而闻名）。
botanical：形容词，“植物学的，与植物有关的”，像 “It is also of outstanding importance for its botanical richness”（因其植物学方面的丰富性也有着突出的重要性）。
inspirational：形容词，“鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的”，“They all praised highly the mountain’s inspirational scenery”（他们都高度赞扬这座山鼓舞人心的景色）。
oriental：形容词，“东方的”，“The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, which provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape”（极具影响力的山水派山水画诞生了，它为世界想象和艺术中东方景观提供了一种基本呈现形式）。
第三篇（2024 苏州马拉松相关）
sponsored：动词 “sponsor” 的过去式，意为 “赞助，资助”，“The Suzhou Marathon... was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government”（苏州马拉松由苏州市政府赞助）。
stellar：形容词，“出色的，优秀的”，“Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out as the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26”（来自中国贵州省的关友生以 2 小时 16 分 26 秒的出色成绩脱颖而出，成为男子全程马拉松冠军）。
solidifying：动词 “solidify” 的现在分词形式，“巩固，使凝固” 之意，“The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic excellence, cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event”（2024 年苏州马拉松融合了体育卓越表现、文化表达和社区精神，巩固了其作为国际马拉松赛事中标志性活动的地位）。
第四篇（航空航天展相关）
innovation：名词，“创新，革新”，“A feeling of innovation was in the air at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition”（在第 15 届中国国际航空航天展览会上充满了创新的氛围）。
stealth：形容词，“隐形的”，“Two stealth (隐形的) fighter jets, the J-20S and the J-35A”（两架隐形战斗机，歼 -20S 和歼 -35A）。
debuted：动词 “debut” 的过去式，“初次登台，初次亮相”，“officially debuted (初次表演) at the airshow”（在航展上正式初次亮相）。
complement：动词，“补充，补足”，“The J-35A fighter jet will complement the current combat jet by taking on various operations”（歼 -35A 战斗机将通过承担各种作战任务来补充现有的战斗机）。
unmanned：形容词，“无人的”，“Another key theme of this year’s airshow was unmanned technology”（今年航展的另一个关键主题是无人技术）。
第五篇（陶寺遗址博物馆相关）
archaeology：名词，“考古学”，“Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration”（闫亚林，国家文物局考古部门的负责人）。
formation：名词，“形成，构成”，“These findings show an important new stage in the formation and development of Chinese civilization”（这些发现展示了中国文明形成与发展中的一个重要新阶段）。
dynasty：名词，“朝代”，常用复数形式表示 “各朝代”，“suggests later dynasties”（暗示了后来的朝代
【习题精做】
1
（24-25高一上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The 2024 Tianfu Book Fair, which just came to an end in Chengdu, has got both record sales and 1 record number of young visitors this year. More than 58 million people visited the four- day event online and offline. Many young readers carrying bags and notebooks 2 (see) at the fair. They went through stands 3 chose books carefully.
Shi Haoran went straight to a stand for the special edition (版本) of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This edition cleverly includes a lot of things 4 catch today’s young people’s attention. He bought five sets of books. He said that although the prices were high, he felt they were worth buying, adding that good books could be read 5 (repeated).
Young people’s interest in books has changed much. “We have found that young people are very interested in 6 (tradition) Chinese culture. The market demand (需求) for that kind of book has got great 7 (grow),” says Yuan Ziqi, manager of a major Chinese publisher.
“Many readers now not only buy books but also enjoy 8 (collect) related cultural products,” says Yuan Zizhan, a book editor.
9 the same time, anime (动漫) culture is also influencing young people’s reading habits. 10 (attract) more young readers, some publishers introduce anime series.
This year’s fair hosted over 1,000 cultural events, covering various aspects such as reading sharing and author signings.
【答案】
1．a 2．were seen 3．and 4．that/which 5．repeatedly 6．traditional 7．growth 8．collecting 9．At 10．To attract
【难度】0.65
【知识点】阅读 、中国文化与节日
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2024年天府书展的相关情况，包括其创纪录的销量和年轻访客数量、年轻读者的兴趣变化以及动漫文化对年轻读者阅读习惯的影响等。
1．考查冠词。句意：刚刚在成都落下帷幕的2024天府书展，今年的销售额和年轻观众数量都创下了历史新高。此处要表达的是“一个创纪录的年轻访客数量”，因此应用不定冠词a来限定单数可数名词record number，表示泛指“一个创纪录的数字”。故填a。
2．考查时态和语态。句意：在书展上可以看到许多拿着书包和笔记本的年轻读者。此处表示过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；主语Many young readers为复数，与see之间为被动关系。主谓一致，故填were seen。
3．考查连词。句意：他们逛了一遍书摊，仔细地挑书。动词 went与chose之间为并列关系，故用and连接。故填and。
4．考查定语从句。句意：这个版本很聪明地包含了许多吸引当今年轻人注意力的东西。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词为things，指物，引导词在从句中作主语，应用that或which。故填that/which。
5．考查副词。句意：他说，虽然价格很高，但他觉得值得购买，并补充说，好书可以反复阅读。此处用副词作状语修饰动词read 。故填repeatedly。
6．考查形容词。句意：我们发现年轻人对中国传统文化非常感兴趣。修饰名词Chinese culture用形容词作定语。故填traditional。
7．考查名词。句意：市场对这类图书的需求增长很快。此处用名词growth作动词got的宾语，不可数。故填growth。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多读者现在不仅买书，还喜欢收集相关的文化产品。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”是固定短语，动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
9．考查介词。句意：与此同时，动漫文化也在影响着年轻人的阅读习惯。at the same time“与此同时”是固定搭配。句首单词首字大写，故填At。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了吸引更多的年轻读者，一些出版商推出了动漫系列。此处为非谓语，不定式做目的状语，表示“为了”。句首单词首字大写，故填To attract。
2
（24-25高一上·山东·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mount Huangshan, known as “the loveliest mountain of China”, is famous for its 11 (impress) landscape made up of many granite (花岗岩) peaks and rocks 12 (come) out of a sea of clouds. It is in the humid subtropical monsoon climate zone of China’s Anhui Province 13 covers an area of 160.6 kilometers. It is also of outstanding 14 (important) for its botanical richness and for the protection of a number of local or national plant species, some of which are endangered.
The cultural value of Mount Huangshan’s beautiful landscape first entered the Chinese imagination in the Tang Dynasty. It 15 (play) an important role in the history of art and literature ever since.
The mountain 16 (name) Huangshan (Yellow Mountain) in the year 747 and from that time on attracted many visitors, 17 (include) poets and painters. They all praised 18 (high) the mountain’s inspirational scenery through painting and poetry.
By the Ming Dynasty, showing Mount Huangshan in a picture had become 19 favorite subject of Chinese landscape painters. The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting was created, 20 provides a fundamental representation of the oriental landscape in the world’s imagination and art. Showing how man communicates with nature in this beautiful landscape setting has inspired generations of Chinese artists and writers.
【答案】
11．impressive 12．coming 13．and 14．importance 15．has played 16．was named 17．including 18．highly 19．a 20．which
【难度】0.65
【知识点】自然地理
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名的黄山，包括其地理位置、气候特点、自然景观、文化价值以及艺术影响。
11．考查形容词。句意：黄山，被誉为“中国最美的山”，以其由众多花岗岩峰峦和岩石在云海之中耸立而构成的壮丽景观而闻名。修饰名词landscape需用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知，come在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语rocks构成逻辑主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填coming。
13．考查连词。句意：它位于中国安徽省的湿润亚热带季风气候区，占地面积160.6平方公里。上下文为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
14．考查名词。句意：该地区因其植物资源丰富以及对多种地方或国家级植物物种（其中一些为濒危物种）的保护而具有极其重要的地位。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词importance。故填importance。
15．考查动词时态。句意：自此之后，它在艺术与文学的历史上扮演了重要角色。根据时间状语“ever since”可知，使用现在完成时，主语为It，助动词用has。故填has played。
16．考查动词时态语态。句意：这座山于747年被命名为黄山（Yellow Mountain），自那时起便吸引了众多游客，包括诗人和画家。根据时间状语“in the year 747”可知，此处为一般过去时，the mountain和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was named。
17．考查介词。句意同上。表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
18．考查副词。句意：他们都通过绘画和诗歌对黄山的壮丽景色给予了高度评价。修饰动词praised应用副词highly作状语。故填highly。
19．考查冠词。句意：到了明朝，描绘黄山已成为中国山水画家的一个热门主题。subject为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且favorite发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
20．考查定语从句。句意：由此产生了具有影响力的山水画派——山水画派，它在世界想象和艺术中提供了东方山水画的基本表现形式。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The influential Shanshui school of landscape painting，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which，故填which。
3
（24-25高一上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Suzhou Marathon, the second city marathon of Suzhou, 21 (kick) off at 7:30 a.m. on April 14 drawing wide attention from both domestic and international long-distance running enthusiasts. The Suzhou Marathon, 22 (office) certified by the Chinese Athletic Association, was sponsored by the Suzhou Municipal Government, 23 (feature) three events: a full marathon, a half marathon, and a mini health run, attracting about 25,000 runners, 24 represented countries from around the globe.
This year’s event showcased a running route that passed through many a landmark in Suzhou Industrial Park, Gusu District, and Suzhou New District, 25 (range) from the Pingjiang Road Historical Block to Gate of the Orient. These sights not only enriched the running experience but also offered participants and audience 26 unique chance to immerse themselves in Suzhou’s cultural heritage and urban charm.
The competition was fierce but 27 (reward) for the top contenders. Guan Yousheng from Guizhou Province, China, stood out 28 the champion of the men’s full marathon with a stellar time of 2:16:26. In the women’s full marathon, Kenya’s Leah Cheruto secured victory with an impressive time of 2:38:08. Meanwhile, the half marathon saw exceptional performances from Kenyan runners, 29 Emmanuel Kipsang winning the men’s race in 1:06:19 and Daisilah Jerono claiming the women’s title in 1:14:57.
The 2024 Suzhou Marathon combined athletic 30 (excellent), cultural expression, and community spirit, solidifying its status as a landmark event in the international marathon calendar.
【答案】
21．kicked 22．officially 23．featuring 24．who 25．ranging 26．a 27．rewarding 28．as 29．with 30．excellence
【难度】0.65
【知识点】竞技/比赛
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了苏州第二届城市马拉松“2024苏州马拉松”的比赛盛况。
21．考查动词时态。句意：4月14日上午7时30分，苏州第二届城市马拉松“2024苏州马拉松”拉开帷幕，受到国内外长跑爱好者的广泛关注。空处作谓语，根据at 7:30 a.m. on April 14可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填kicked。
22．考查副词。句意：苏州马拉松由苏州市政府主办，经中国田径协会正式认证，设有全程马拉松、半程马拉松和迷你健康跑三个项目，吸引了约2.5万名参赛者。空处修饰certified，用副词作状语。故填officially。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处为非谓语动词，the Suzhou Municipal Government与feature构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
24．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为runners，作从句的主语，表示人，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的活动展示了一条跑步路线，穿过苏州工业园区、姑苏区和苏州新区的许多地标，从平江路历史街区到东方之门。空处为非谓语动词， many a landmark与range构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。
26．考查冠词。句意：这些景点不仅丰富了跑步体验，而且为参赛者和观众提供了一个独特的机会，让他们沉浸在苏州的文化遗产和城市魅力中。chance“机会”为可数名词，句中表泛指，unique以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。
27．考查形容词。句意：竞争很激烈，但对优胜者来说是有益的。空处作表语，表示“有意义的”用rewarding。故填rewarding。
28．考查介词。句意：来自中国贵州省的管油胜以2分16秒26的优异成绩脱颖而出，成为男子全程马拉松比赛的冠军。stand out as意思为：作为……脱颖而出。故填as。
29．考查介词。句意：与此同时，在半程马拉松比赛中，肯尼亚选手表现出色，伊曼纽尔·基普桑以1分06秒19的成绩赢得男子比赛，戴西拉·杰罗诺以1分14秒57的成绩获得女子比赛冠军。根据 Emmanuel Kipsang winning及Daisilah Jerono claiming可知，此处为with+宾语+现在分词构成的with复合结构，空处缺少介词with。故填with。
30．考查名词。句意：2024年苏州马拉松将卓越的运动水平、文化表达和社区精神结合在一起，巩固了其在国际马拉松日历上的里程碑式赛事的地位。空处与expression，spirit并列，用名词作宾语。故填excellence。
4
（24-25高一上·内蒙古赤峰·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A feeling of innovation was in the air at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, 31 (hold) from Nov 12 to Nov 17，2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong. A total of 1,022 companies from 47 countries and regions 32 (take) part in the event.
Two stealth (隐形的) fighter jets, the J-20S and the J-35A, 33 (official) debuted (初次表演) at the airshow. This makes China the 34 (two) nation after the US to have two 35 (type) of stealth fighter jets in active service. “Stealth” aircraft are known 36 their ability to remain “invisible” by using technologies to make 37 harder for radar to detect them. The J-20S, 38 is the world’s first and only model of a two-seater stealth combat aircraft, was designed based on its J-20 baseline, single-seat model. The J-35A fighter jet will complement the current combat jet by taking on various operations, 39 (include) air combat. It is also smaller and more cost-effective.
Another key theme of this year’s airshow was unmanned technology. The CH-9, a new unmanned combat plane, is 40 (large) than previous CH models, allowing it to perform more kinds of missions.
【答案】
31．held 32．took 33．officially 34．second 35．types 36．for 37．it 38．which 39．including 40．larger
【难度】0.85
【知识点】科学技术
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年在珠海举行的第15届中国国际航空航天展览会的亮点和特色，包括隐形战机及无人技术的相关内容。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年11月12日至17日在广东珠海举行的第15届中国国际航空航天展览会上，创新的感觉弥漫在空气中。空格处作后置定语修饰名词“Exhibition”，且“Exhibition”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填held。
32．考查动词的时态。句意：来自47个国家和地区的1022家企业参加了此次活动。结合上文的时间状语“Nov 12 to Nov 17，2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong.”可知，文章是在讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填took。
33．考查副词。句意：两架隐形战斗机J-20S和J-35A在航展上正式亮相。空格处需要用副词“officially”作状语修饰动词“debuted”。故填officially。
34．考查序数词。句意：这使中国成为继美国之后第二个拥有两种隐形战斗机现役的国家。根据句意可知，此处表示第二个，使用序数词“second”。故填second。
35．考查名词的数。句意：这使中国成为继美国之后第二个拥有两种隐形战斗机现役的国家。根据句意可知，“two”修饰复数名词，因此空格处应使用“type”的复数形式“types”。 故填types
36．考查介词。句意：隐形飞机因其通过使用技术使雷达更难检测到它们的能力而闻名。固定短语“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”，符合句意。故填for。
37．考查代词。句意：隐形飞机通过使用技术使得雷达更难检测到它们。“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处为固定句型make it+adj.+for+to do。故填it。
38．考查定语从句。句意：J-20S是世界上第一款也是唯一一款双座隐形战斗机，设计基于其J-20单座型号。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“J-20S”，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”。故填which。
39．考查介词。句意：J-35A战斗机将支持当前的战斗机，执行各种作战任务，包括空战。表示“包括”，应用介词including作状语。故填including。
40．考查形容词比较级。句意：CH-9是一种新型无人战斗机，比以前的CH型号更大，使其能执行更多种类的任务。根据than可知，此处表示“比……更大”，因此使用形容词比较级“larger”。故填larger。
5
（24-25高一上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A museum showing cultural heritage that 41 (date) back 3,900 to 4,300 years opened to the public on November 12, 2024 in north China’s Shanxi Province. The Taosi Site Museum in Xiangfen County 42 (build) on the edge of the Taosi heritage site and it took 46 years of hard work. The Taosi site is believed 43 (be) most likely the ruins of the capital city during the period of Yao and Shun.
Researches show that Taosi people grew crops, raised farm animals, 44 made crafts, creating a lively culture. The ruins include 6,500-square-meter palace bases. In the museum’s formal and music part, there are restored ancient dinner party scenes with drums and bells. Experts say that they were found in certain number and position combinations. This shows that there was 45 (true) a formal music system at that very time. There are 230 sets of cultural heritage on display, 46 show the culture and life of ancient people. Some scholars think these might be related to 47 (keep) time.
Yan Yalin, who is the director of the archaeology (考古) department of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, said, “These findings show 48 important new stage in the formation and 49 (develop) of Chinese civilization.” Experts also said that Taosi shows the early features of a state society and suggests later 50 (dynasty).
【答案】
41．dates 42．was built 43．to be 44．and 45．truly 46．which 47．keeping 48．an 49．development 50．dynasties
【难度】0.65
【知识点】文化保护、文化遗产
【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章主要介绍了山西省襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆的情况。
41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：2024年11月12日，一座展示3900至4300年前文化遗产的博物馆在中国北部山西省向公众开放。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是cultural heritage（文化遗产），所以用动词的第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。
42．考查动词时态和语态。句意：襄汾县陶寺遗址博物馆建在陶寺遗址的边缘，历时46年的努力。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，主语The Taosi Site Museum（陶寺遗址博物馆）和动词build（建造）是被动关系，所以此处用被动语态，结构为“be＋过去分词”，结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，所以用一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，build 的过去分词是built。故填was built。
43．考查固定短语。句意：陶寺遗址被认为最有可能成为尧舜时期的首都遗址。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定式to be，构成固定短语be believed to be，意为“被认为是……”。故填to be。
44．考查连词。句意：研究表明，陶寺人种植农作物，饲养家畜，制作手工艺品，创造了一种生动的文化。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少连词，分析句意可知，此处是三个连续的动作，所以用连词and（和）表并列。故填and。
45．考查副词。句意：这表明在那个时候确实有一个正式的音乐系统。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词，修饰句子，形容词true（真实的）的副词是truly。故填truly。
46．考查定语从句。句意：展出的文化遗产有230套，展示了古代人民的文化和生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，此处缺少关系词，指代cultural heritage（文化遗产），且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
47．考查动名词。句意：一些学者认为这些可能与保存时间有关。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动名词，作介词to的宾语，动词keep（保存）的动名词是 keeping。故填keeping。
48．考查冠词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数stage（阶段），表示泛指，important（重要的）是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
49．考查名词。句意：这些发现展示了中华文明形成和发展的重要新阶段。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作介词in的宾语，动词develop（发展）的名词是development，此处是抽象名词，不可数。故填development。
50．考查名词复数形式。句意：专家还表示，陶寺显示了早期国家社会的特征，并暗示了后来的朝代。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少名词，作宾语，名词dynasty（朝代）是可数名词，结合语境可知，朝代不止一个，故此处应用 dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。
