7-5-2 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第四册英语
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 整体掌握 课文学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 教师版
目 录
◆读前清障
课文词块，词汇英汉
◆ 课文释译
重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Reading and Thinking
◆阅读清障
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
1. ________ vt. & vi. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2. ________ n. 抽屉
3. ________ n. 乳房；胸部
4. ________ n. 氢；氢气
5. ________ n. 镭
6. ________ n. 手腕；腕关节
7. ________ n. 新郎
8. ________ n. 几何学；几何图形
9. ________ n. 债务；欠款
10. ________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
11. ________ n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
12. ________ n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
1. ________ n. 律师→________ n. 法律；法规；法律学；法则
2. ________ n. 参与者；参加者→________ vi. 参加；参与
3. ________ n. 侦探；警探→________ vt. 发现；查明；侦察出
4. ________ n. 会计；会计师→________ n. 账户；描述；叙述
5. ________ n. 公平；公正；合理→________ adj. 公正的；正当的； adv. 正好；恰好
Ⅲ. 阅读词汇
1. aptitude n. ________________
2. scenario n. ________________
3. assemble vt. ________________ vt. & vi. ________________
4. categorise vt. ________________
5. code n. ________________ vt. ________________
6. orient vt. ________________
7. graphic n. ________________ adj. ________________
Ⅳ. 重点短语
1. bounce________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2. get________________ 洞悉，了解
3. be suited ________________ 适合
4. give one ________________try 尝试
5. head________________ 起步前的优势
6. focus________________ 集中于；专注于
7. a variety________________ 各种各样的
8. be based________________ 以……为目标
9. aim________________ 瞄准；以……为目标
10. ________________ conclusion 总之
11. be passionate________________ 对某事有热情
12. a chest________________ drawers 抽屉柜
13. estate________________ 房地产经纪人
【答案】
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
1. bounce 2. drawer 3. breast 4. hydrogen 5. radium 6. wrist 7. bridegroom 8. geometry 9. debt 10. profile 11. estate 12. spy
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
1. lawyer law 2. participant participate 3. detective detect 4. accountant account 5. justice just
Ⅲ. 阅读词汇
1. 天资；天赋 2. 设想；方案；预测 3. 组装；装配 收集；聚集；集合 4. 把……分类(加以归类) 5. 代码；密码 编码；把……译成密码 6. 使适应；使面对；确定方向 7. 图表；图形 绘画的；图案的
Ⅳ. 重点短语
1. around 2. insight 3. to 4. a 5. start 6. on 7. of 8. on 9. for 10. in 11. about 12. of 13. agent
◆ 课文释译
词汇助读 原文 译文
①define one's life决定某人的生活 ②think about思考 ③an essential exercise一项必不可少的训练 ④at school上学 ⑤further education继续教育；深造 ⑥from a young age从很小的年龄开始 ⑦bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 ⑧get some insight on 对……有所了解 ⑨career aptitude test职业能力测试 ⑩strengths and interests 优势和兴趣 be suited to适合 provide sb. with给某人提供…… give. . . a try试一试…… head start起步前的优势 look back回顾 personal interests and attitudes 个人兴趣和态度 focus on集中于 work scenarios工作设想 work as担任 lawyer n. 律师 participant n. 参与者，参加者 a variety of多种的 divide up划分 be used to do. . . 被用来…… make a code建立一个代码 generate a list of career suggestions生成职业建议列表 be based on基于 as well也 advanced careers高级职业 aim for计划，打算 in conclusion总之 be meant for作……用 be passionate about对……十分热情 right now此刻，目前 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(1) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(2). The career you have(3) defines your life①，and so taking time to think about② it is an essential exercise③ for young people. (1)句中you are asked为定语从句，修饰先行词questions，when meeting someone new为时间状语。 (2)because引导表语从句，其中who you are作介词of的宾语。 (3)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词career。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school④，before you make any choices about your further education⑤. (4) This，however，is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do(5) from a young age⑥，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around⑦ in their heads. (4)句中while you are still at school为表语从句，before引导时间状语从句。 (5)what引导的宾语从句。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on⑧ a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test⑨”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests⑩，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to (6). Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online，so give one a try . Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do(7). ” (6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词careers。 (7)省略that的宾语从句，其中what I really wanted to do也是一个宾语从句。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes . Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer . Of course，while completing these sorts of tests(8)，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. (8)While completing时间状语，相当于while you are completing. . . 的省略形式。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality(9). This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions . (9)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词code。 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher level careers as well ，which is very useful for high school students(10). For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. (11) This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12). (10)which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。 (11)句中what work. . . now为宾语从句，what. . . the future也是一个宾语从句。 (12)what引导宾语从句。 In conclusion ，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance(13). The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about (14). So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now ! (13)that引导宾语从句。 (14)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。 弄清楚你想做什么 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是项至关重要的锻炼。 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你并不想多年之后回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作设想打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 职业建议也基于你的学历和经验水平，但是你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以考虑基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再考虑更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
1. Complete the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 (1)Taking time to think about careers is an essential exercise for young people.
Para. 2 Starting to (2)think about dream career at a young age is not easy.
Para. 3 (3)Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career.
Para. 4 There are many (4)different kinds of career aptitude tests.
Para. 5 One popular test works to indicate the participant’s (5)overall work personality.
Para. 6 Career suggestions can also be based on (6)education and experience level.
Para. 7 Career aptitude tests are (7)a very useful tool，but they are only meant for (8)guidance.
2. Structure of the passage.
3. What is the type of the text
A. Narration(记叙文).
B. News report.
C. Argumentation(议论文).
D. Exposition(说明文).
答案 D
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
Step 3. Analyze the complex sentences
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
[句式分析] 此句是主从复合句。because引导表语从句；who 引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。
2. The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析] 此句是由and连接的并列复合句。句中you have是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词career；taking time to think about it是动名词短语作主语。
[自主翻译] 你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是一项至关重要的锻炼。
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
[句式分析] 此句是由but连接的并列复合句。句中what引导宾语从句；bouncing around in their heads是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰ideas。
[自主翻译] 有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
4. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[句式分析] 此句是主从复合句。句中动词不定式短语to help plan your career and let you know. . . 作tool的后置定语；what引导宾语从句。
[自主翻译] 这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Why is an adult often asked “What do you do”
A. People are curious.
B. Career is important to everyone.
C. Jobs are hard to find.
D. It is a safe way to start a conversation.
2. What is one of the most effective ways of helping you see which careers may be right for you
A. Taking a career aptitude test.
B. Talking to a career planner.
C. Changing your interests.
D. Taking the test online.
3. What is important while completing the test
A. Honesty. B. Details.
C. Carefulness. D. Correctness.
4. What is one’s work personality code used for
A. Finding out one’s work personality.
B. Making a chart of one’s career trends.
C. Generating career suggestions.
D. Distinguish one from others.
5. Who are these career suggestions aimed at
A. College graduates.
B. Any job hunters.
C. Student with excellent grades.
D. High school students.
答案: 1～5. BAACD
Step 5. 概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能——逻辑衔接
A. 阅读课文中含有逻辑衔接的语句
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2. This，however，is not always easy.
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
4. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
B. 判断下列语句哪个不含逻辑衔接
1. In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
2. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
3. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
4. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
[答案] 3
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ◆While you are still 1. at school. ◆Before you make any choices about your 2. further education.
One effective way ◆To 3. complete a “career aptitude test”. ◆The results of the test will tell you about your 4. strengths and interests. ◆Some tests also suggest 5. careers that you may be suited to.
Different kinds of career aptitude tests ◆Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6. attitudes. ◆Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7. work scenarios. ◆They are a very useful 8. tool.
One popular test It asks the 9. participants to grade their preferences for a variety of 10. work tasks.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
(1)How do you understand the sentence“The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
I quite agree with it. Because when you are passionate about something, you have great interest in it and you are sure to do your best to accomplish it.
(2)What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career
I will take a career aptitude test first. But I don’t rely on it only. I will also consult with my parents and teachers, who will give me better suggestions.
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Step 1 Question Answering
1. It is not his natural aptitude(天资) that makes him so good at what he does, but the experience he has accumulated in practice.
2. In a demonstration of its capabilities, Darwin Mouse was shown to be capable of running multiple small robots in a flood rescue scenario (方案).
3. His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good lawyer(律师).
4. In that factory, they can assemble(组装) a vehicle in less than a day.
5. In the chemical formulas, the symbol for oxygen is O ; for hydrogen(氢), H.
6. Everyone at the table stood up and drank for the bride and bridegroom(新郎).
7. In this way, the geometry(几何学) problem can be transformed into a physical problem.
8. The letter was written in code(密码) and I could not understand it.
9. We must orient(使面对) our work to the needs of the people.
10. He was an accountant(会计) by training and was rumoured to be a relative of the Governor.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. They predict the GDP to reduce by 10. 2 percent in 2020 and bounce back(反弹) with 6 percent growth in 2021.
2. Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude(表现出不寻常的才能)for mathematics.
3. The teacher gave the class a head start(顺利开始) on the exercise by telling them the answers to the first two problems.
4. The sound came from the chest of drawers(多屉柜), and Peter made a merry face.
5. Do stop spending so fast or you’ll land yourself in debt (负债).
6. I turned my head and saw the profile of a man(一个男人的侧面轮廓).
7. He was an active participant (积极参与者)in the civil rights movement .
8. He often went to spy on (窥探)her, but he never dared to let her see him.
Step 3 Summary Writing
结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 我未来理想的工作是成为一名律师。(lawyer)
2. 我想帮助那些因为欠债而陷入困境的人。(debt)
3. 有趣的是, 律师有时会与侦探合作。(detective)
4. 我决心从现在开始好好学习法律, 为我的职业生涯开个好头。(head start)
My ideal job in the future is to be a lawyer. I want to help those who are in trouble because of debt. It is interesting that lawyers sometimes cooperate with detectives. I am determined to study law well from now on and give my career a head start.
Step 4课文语法填空
Career is a very important part of (1)who you are and it defines your life. So you have to take some time to think about what you will do in the future. The best time (2)to start (start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school. One of the effective (3)ways (way) to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete (4)a career aptitude test. And one of the most popular tests (5)asks (ask) the participants to grade their preferences for a (6)variety (vary) of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and (7)divided (divide) into six different types of work personality. Then a code is made to generate a list (8)of career suggestions for the participant. Though the career aptitude test is (9)really (real) useful, it is only a guidance. The secret to a good career is (10)finding /to find (find) something that you are passionate about. 7-5-2 2024-2025学年高二选择性必修第四册英语
Unit 5 Reading and Thinking 整体掌握 课文学案
人教版英语24字整体教学 学生版
目 录
◆读前清障
课文词块，词汇英汉
◆ 课文释译
重点词汇标注，重点句型讲解
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Reading and Thinking
◆阅读清障
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
1. ________ vt. & vi. (使)弹起；上下晃动 n. 弹性；弹跳；活力
2. ________ n. 抽屉
3. ________ n. 乳房；胸部
4. ________ n. 氢；氢气
5. ________ n. 镭
6. ________ n. 手腕；腕关节
7. ________ n. 新郎
8. ________ n. 几何学；几何图形
9. ________ n. 债务；欠款
10. ________ n. 简介；概述；侧面轮廓 vt. 扼要介绍；概述；写简介
11. ________ n. 庄园；住宅区；工业区
12. ________ n. 密探；间谍 vi. 从事间谍活动 vt. 突然看见；发现
Ⅱ. 拓展词汇
1. ________ n. 律师→________ n. 法律；法规；法律学；法则
2. ________ n. 参与者；参加者→________ vi. 参加；参与
3. ________ n. 侦探；警探→________ vt. 发现；查明；侦察出
4. ________ n. 会计；会计师→________ n. 账户；描述；叙述
5. ________ n. 公平；公正；合理→________ adj. 公正的；正当的； adv. 正好；恰好
Ⅲ. 阅读词汇
1. aptitude n. ________________
2. scenario n. ________________
3. assemble vt. ________________ vt. & vi. ________________
4. categorise vt. ________________
5. code n. ________________ vt. ________________
6. orient vt. ________________
7. graphic n. ________________ adj. ________________
Ⅳ. 重点短语
1. bounce________________ 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
2. get________________ 洞悉，了解
3. be suited ________________ 适合
4. give one ________________try 尝试
5. head________________ 起步前的优势
6. focus________________ 集中于；专注于
7. a variety________________ 各种各样的
8. be based________________ 以……为目标
9. aim________________ 瞄准；以……为目标
10. ________________ conclusion 总之
11. be passionate________________ 对某事有热情
12. a chest________________ drawers 抽屉柜
13. estate________________ 房地产经纪人
◆ 课文释译
词汇助读 原文 译文
①define one's life决定某人的生活 ②think about思考 ③an essential exercise一项必不可少的训练 ④at school上学 ⑤further education继续教育；深造 ⑥from a young age从很小的年龄开始 ⑦bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去 ⑧get some insight on 对……有所了解 ⑨career aptitude test职业能力测试 ⑩strengths and interests 优势和兴趣 be suited to适合 provide sb. with给某人提供…… give. . . a try试一试…… head start起步前的优势 look back回顾 personal interests and attitudes 个人兴趣和态度 focus on集中于 work scenarios工作设想 work as担任 lawyer n. 律师 participant n. 参与者，参加者 a variety of多种的 divide up划分 be used to do. . . 被用来…… make a code建立一个代码 generate a list of career suggestions生成职业建议列表 be based on基于 as well也 advanced careers高级职业 aim for计划，打算 in conclusion总之 be meant for作……用 be passionate about对……十分热情 right now此刻，目前 WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO As an adult，one of the first questions you are asked when meeting someone new is，“What do you do？”(1) This is because your career is a very important part of who you are(2). The career you have(3) defines your life①，and so taking time to think about② it is an essential exercise③ for young people. (1)句中you are asked为定语从句，修饰先行词questions，when meeting someone new为时间状语。 (2)because引导表语从句，其中who you are作介词of的宾语。 (3)省略关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词career。 The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school④，before you make any choices about your further education⑤. (4) This，however，is not always easy. Some people know what they want to do(5) from a young age⑥，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around⑦ in their heads. (4)句中while you are still at school为表语从句，before引导时间状语从句。 (5)what引导的宾语从句。 One of the most effective ways to get some insight on⑧ a possible career path is to complete a “career aptitude test⑨”. The results of the test will tell you about your strengths and interests⑩，and some tests also suggest careers that you may be suited to (6). Having this information will provide you with a better chance of finding a job you like. There are many free tests online，so give one a try . Getting a head start in considering your future career may help you for the rest of your life. You don't want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do(7). ” (6)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词careers。 (7)省略that的宾语从句，其中what I really wanted to do也是一个宾语从句。 There are many different kinds of career aptitude tests. Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes . Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios ，like working as a librarian or a lawyer . Of course，while completing these sorts of tests(8)，it is very important to be honest—and don't worry—there are no right or wrong answers. (8)While completing时间状语，相当于while you are completing. . . 的省略形式。 One popular test asks the participants to grade their preferences for a variety of work tasks. Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities. The participant is then given a chart showing their score for each type of work personality. The top three scores are used to make a code that indicates the participant's overall work personality(9). This code is then used to generate a list of career suggestions . (9)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词code。 The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher level careers as well ，which is very useful for high school students(10). For example，you could look at the basic careers to see what work you might like now，and then look at the more advanced careers so you know what you may like to aim for in the future. (11) This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there(12). (10)which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面句子的内容。 (11)句中what work. . . now为宾语从句，what. . . the future也是一个宾语从句。 (12)what引导宾语从句。 In conclusion ，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance(13). The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about (14). So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now ! (13)that引导宾语从句。 (14)that引导定语从句，修饰先行词something。 弄清楚你想做什么 作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个重要组成部分。你所从事的职业决定了你的生活，所以花点时间来思考它，对年轻人来说是项至关重要的锻炼。 开始考虑自己可能从事的职业的最佳时间，是你还在上学的时候，在你对自己的继续深造作出任何选择之前。然而，这并不总是那么容易。有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人只是有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。 要想洞察可能从事的职业道路，最有效的方法之一是完成“职业能力倾向测验”。从测验结果能看出你的强项和兴趣，一些测验还会就你可能适合的职业提出建议。拥有这些信息将会为你提供更好的机会来找到你喜欢的工作。网上有很多免费测验，所以尝试一下吧。在考虑你的未来职业方面早做打算，可能会让你终身受益。你并不想多年之后回顾过去时说：“要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。” 有很多不同种类的职业能力倾向测验。有些测验会问一些关于你的个人兴趣和态度的问题。另一些测验则更侧重于让你给不同类型的工作设想打分，比如说当图书管理员或律师。当然，在做这些测验时，诚实是非常重要的——无须担心，答案没有对错之分。 有一项流行的测验要求参与者给自己对各种工作任务的偏好打分。参与者的回答随后会被分析并划分为六种不同类型的职业性格。然后为参与者提供一张图表，显示他们在每一种职业性格上的得分。最高的三项得分会用来组成一个代码，以显示参与者的整体职业性格，然后用这个代码生成一个职业建议列表。 职业建议也基于你的学历和经验水平，但是你也可以考虑更高层次的职业，这对高中生非常有用。例如，你可以考虑基础性的职业，以了解你现在可能喜欢什么工作，然后再考虑更高级别的职业，这样你就知道未来你可能想要以什么为目标。这是一个很好的工具，可以帮助规划你的职业，让你知道你需要达成什么目标才能实现理想。 总之，职业能力倾向测验显然是一个十分有用的工具。然而，重要的是要记住，它们仅供指导之用。职业生涯成功的秘诀在于找到你所热爱的。所以，尝试一些这样的网络测验，然后马上开始思考你未来的职业吧！
理解探究
SKIMMING 整体理解 文本宏观框架
1. Complete the main idea of each paragraph.
Para. 1 (1)Taking time to think about careers is an essential exercise for young people.
Para. 2 Starting to (2)think about dream career at a young age is not easy.
Para. 3 (3)Career aptitude tests can help us to get a head start in considering our future career.
Para. 4 There are many (4)different kinds of career aptitude tests.
Para. 5 One popular test works to indicate the participant’s (5)overall work personality.
Para. 6 Career suggestions can also be based on (6)education and experience level.
Para. 7 Career aptitude tests are (7)a very useful tool，but they are only meant for (8)guidance.
2. Structure of the passage.
3. What is the type of the text
A. Narration(记叙文).
B. News report.
C. Argumentation(议论文).
D. Exposition(说明文).
SCANNING 细节探究 文本微观剖析
Step 3. Analyze the complex sentences
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
[句式分析] 此句是________________句。because引导________________；who 引导________________。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2. The career you have defines your life，and so taking time to think about it is an essential exercise for young people.
[句式分析] 此句是由and连接的________________句。句中you have是省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词________________；taking time to think about it是动名词短语作________________。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
[句式分析] 此句是由but连接的________________句。句中what引导________________从句；bouncing around in their heads是现在分词短语作________________，修饰________________。
[自主翻译]________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
4. This is a great tool to help plan your career and let you know what targets you need to reach to get there.
[句式分析] 此句是________________句。句中动词不定式短语to help plan your career and let you know. . . 作tool的________________；what引导________________从句。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Step 4. Choose the best answer according to the text.
1. Why is an adult often asked “What do you do”
A. People are curious.
B. Career is important to everyone.
C. Jobs are hard to find.
D. It is a safe way to start a conversation.
2. What is one of the most effective ways of helping you see which careers may be right for you
A. Taking a career aptitude test.
B. Talking to a career planner.
C. Changing your interests.
D. Taking the test online.
3. What is important while completing the test
A. Honesty. B. Details.
C. Carefulness. D. Correctness.
4. What is one’s work personality code used for
A. Finding out one’s work personality.
B. Making a chart of one’s career trends.
C. Generating career suggestions.
D. Distinguish one from others.
5. Who are these career suggestions aimed at
A. College graduates.
B. Any job hunters.
C. Student with excellent grades.
D. High school students.
Step 5. 概要写作微技能
概要写作微技能——逻辑衔接
A. 阅读课文中含有逻辑衔接的语句
1. This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
2. This，however，is not always easy.
3. Some people know what they want to do from a young age，but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
4. Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios，like working as a librarian or a lawyer.
B. 判断下列语句哪个不含逻辑衔接
1. In conclusion，career aptitude tests are clearly a very useful tool.
2. However，it is important to remember that they are only meant for guidance.
3. The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
4. So try a few tests online and start thinking about your future career right now!
REREADING 主题实践 阅读思维升华
Step 6. Reread the passage and fill in the blanks.
WORKING OUT WHAT YOU WANT TO DO
The best time ◆While you are still 1. ________________. ◆Before you make any choices about your 2. ________________.
One effective way ◆To 3. ________________ a “career aptitude test”. ◆The results of the test will tell you about your 4. ________________. ◆Some tests also suggest 5. ________________ that you may be suited to.
Different kinds of career aptitude tests ◆Some ask questions about your personal interests and 6. ________________. ◆Others focus more on asking you to rate different kinds of 7. ________________. ◆They are a very useful 8. ________________.
One popular test It asks the 9. ________________ to grade their preferences for a variety of 10. ________________.
Step 7. Reread the passage and answer the following questions.
(1)How do you understand the sentence“The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about”
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
(2)What would you like to do to help you decide on possible future career
________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
RETELLING 整体掌握 文本知识浓缩
Step 1 Question Answering
1. It is not his natural ________________(天资) that makes him so good at what he does, but the experience he has accumulated in practice.
2. In a demonstration of its capabilities, Darwin Mouse was shown to be capable of running multiple small robots in a flood rescue ________________ (方案).
3. His nationality isn’t relevant to whether he is a good ________________(律师).
4. In that factory, they can ________________(组装) a vehicle in less than a day.
5. In the chemical formulas, the symbol for oxygen is O ; for ________________(氢), H.
6. Everyone at the table stood up and drank for the bride and________________(新郎).
7. In this way, the ________________(几何学) problem can be transformed into a physical problem.
8. The letter was written in ________________(密码) and I could not understand it.
9. We must ________________(使面对) our work to the needs of the people.
10. He was an ________________(会计) by training and was rumoured to be a relative of the Governor.
Step 2 Sentence Rewriting
1. They predict the GDP to reduce by 10. 2 percent in 2020 and ________________(反弹) with 6 percent growth in 2021.
2. Even as a child he ________________(表现出不寻常的才能)for mathematics.
3. The teacher gave the class ________________(顺利开始) on the exercise by telling them the answers to the first two problems.
4. The sound came from the________________(多屉柜), and Peter made a merry face.
5. Do stop spending so fast or you’ll land yourself ________________ (负债).
6. I turned my head and saw ________________(一个男人的侧面轮廓).
7. He was an ________________(积极参与者)in the civil rights movement .
8. He often went to ________________(窥探)her, but he never dared to let her see him.
Step 3 Summary Writing
结合课文主题, 使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文
1. 我未来理想的工作是成为一名律师。(lawyer)
2. 我想帮助那些因为欠债而陷入困境的人。(debt)
3. 有趣的是, 律师有时会与侦探合作。(detective)
4. 我决心从现在开始好好学习法律, 为我的职业生涯开个好头。(head start)
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 4课文语法填空
Career is a very important part of (1)________________ you are and it defines your life. So you have to take some time to think about what you will do in the future. The best time (2)________________(start) thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school. One of the effective (3)________________ (way) to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete (4)________________career aptitude test. And one of the most popular tests (5)________________ (ask) the participants to grade their preferences for a (6)________________ (vary) of work tasks. Their answers are then analyzed and (7)________________ (divide) into six different types of work personality. Then a code is made to generate a list (8)________________career suggestions for the participant. Though the career aptitude test is (9)________________(real) useful, it is only a guidance. The secret to a good career is (10)________________ (find) something that you are passionate about.
