2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 08 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点 应用文 433 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之母亲的魔法 记叙文 550 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之旅行指南 说明文 346 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之晚餐的故事 记叙文 457 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵 说明文 222 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 感谢信
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation.
The Cow Shed in Woodbridge
Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds.
The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie
If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family.
The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr
Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker.
The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall
Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants.
1．What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge
A．It is located on a farm. B．Its toilet is put on the grounds.
C．It has home y atmosphere. D．It combines caravan life with camping.
2．What do the four places have in common
A．They are on the coast. B．They sleep up to four guests.
C．They are imaginative in shapes. D．They allow travelers to embrace nature.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In an adventurous story.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿。
【解析】
1．细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. (将房车生活和露营结合在一起，牛棚只能出自孩子的想象。)”可知，Cow Shed的特殊之处在于它将大篷车生活和露营结合在一起。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据The Cow Shed in Woodbridge部分的“And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. (当然，它位于农场，提供完整的体验。它最多可容纳四名客人，内部给您带来温暖、淳朴的氛围。)”、The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie部分的“A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. (苏格兰高地西北海岸的一个小村庄，你将远离日常的所有压力。)”、The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr部分的“Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. (威尔士的一个小乡村里的“月榛子”（Moon Conker）是远离繁忙的日常生活、放松身心、与自然融为一体的理想之地。)”以及The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall部分的“Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. (河畔小屋坐落在风景如画的康沃尔乡村的一条小溪边，是许多人梦寐以求的那种令人愉快的逃避。这个地方既舒适又通风。)”可知，这四个地方都允许旅行者拥抱自然，这是它们的共同点。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation. (把你的行李箱擦干净，开始你的假期吧。英国有一些隐藏的地方值得一游。以下是你度假时可以选择的时尚住宿。)”可知，文章主要介绍了英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点和它们各自的特色住宿，因此可以推断出这篇文章可能出现在旅游手册中，帮助游客了解并规划自己的旅行。故选B。
B
（24-25高二上·河北邢台·阶段练习）Ken was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Though our mother was extremely loving, she never babied Ken.
I remember one Christmas we got a new swing set and slide. Ken loved the slide from the first second he saw it. Mama placed Ken in the backyard, observing him crawl (爬) to the slide and spend over three hours climbing the ladder, repeatedly falling, resulting in torn pant legs and a slightly bleeding head. A neighbor shouted at my mother, “What kind of woman are you Get that boy off that ladder.” Mama told her kindly that if it upset her, she would have to close her kitchen curtains. It took a couple of days of trying before he could go up the ladder and down the slide as well as the rest of us.
But to this day, Ken — now a forty-two-year-old man — approaches everything the way he did that slide so many years ago. What a gift my mother gave him that day by expecting him to be the best he could be.
Mama could also make things easier for Ken. One morning, four ladies were seated in our living room enjoying a conversation. Ken woke up. Mother excused herself, served him his morning coffee and toast, then rejoined the ladies. Ken sat with his back to the open door leading into the living room. However, just as he raised his coffee cup to his lips, his arm experienced a spastic (痉挛的) movement and he threw coffee all over one wall.
Mother rushed to him finding him embarrassed to the core, his head hanging, apologizing over and over to her for the mess he’d made. Mama didn’t miss a beat. She looked down in his cup, and seeing there was still an inch or two of coffee in the bottom, she threw the coffee on the only clean wall, and told Ken, “Looks like you missed a spot over here.” Ken erupted in laughter forgetting all about his embarrassment.
Though I often feel I fall short when I compare my mothering to hers, it gives me great comfort to know that her gentle spirit is within me, somewhere — preparing me to make “mothering wonders” of my own.
4．How did the mother respond to the neighbor’s complaint
A．She closed the kitchen curtains. B．She moved Ken away from the ladder.
C．She explained the situation to the neighbor. D．She ignored it and allowed Ken to continue.
5．How did the mother deal with the coffee accident
A．She apologized to her guests. B．She got Ken’s coffee refilled.
C．She made a joke to comfort Ken. D．She quickly cleaned up the spilled coffee.
6．What attitude might the author have toward her mother
A．Sympathetic. B．Admiring. C．Tolerate. D．Caring.
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Mother’s Magic B．A Mother for Christmas
C．How I Wish I had known About My Mother D．My Mother Gave Her Children a Wonderful Christmas
【答案】4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的兄弟肯患有脑瘫，但是母亲从来没有把肯当成婴儿，而是让肯自己努力生活，获得独立的能力，作者认为这是母亲的魔法。
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据第二段“A neighbor shouted at my mother, “What kind of woman are you Get that boy off that ladder.” Mama told her kindly that if it upset her, she would have to close her kitchen curtains. It took a couple of days of trying before he could go up the ladder and down the slide as well as the rest of us.(一个邻居对我妈妈大喊：“你是什么女人？把那个男孩从梯子上弄下来。”妈妈和蔼地告诉她，如果她不高兴，她就得拉上厨房的窗帘。花了好几天的时间，他才能够像我们其他人一样爬上梯子，滑下滑梯)”可知，她没有理会邻居的抱怨，让肯继续。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She looked down in his cup, and seeing there was still an inch or two of coffee in the bottom, she threw the coffee on the only clean wall, and told Ken, “Looks like you missed a spot over here.” Ken erupted in laughter forgetting all about his embarrassment.(她低头看了看他的杯子，看到杯子底部还有一两英寸的咖啡，她把咖啡泼在唯一干净的墙上。然后对肯说：“看来你这儿漏了一个地方。”肯恩大笑起来，完全忘记了他的尴尬)”可知，这位母亲讲了个笑话来安慰肯。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Though I often feel I fall short when I compare my mothering to hers, it gives me great comfort to know that her gentle spirit is within me, somewhere — preparing me to make “mothering wonders” of my own.(虽然当我把自己的母性与她的母性相比时，我常常觉得自己不够，但知道她温柔的精神就在我内心的某个地方，这给了我极大的安慰——让我准备好创造自己的“母性奇迹”)”可知，作者对她母亲的态度是欣赏。故选B。
7．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Though I often feel I fall short when I compare my mothering to hers, it gives me great comfort to know that her gentle spirit is within me, somewhere — preparing me to make “mothering wonders” of my own.(虽然当我把自己的母性与她的母性相比时，我常常觉得自己不够，但知道她温柔的精神就在我内心的某个地方，这给了我极大的安慰——让我准备好创造自己的“母性奇迹”)”结合文章主要讲述了作者的兄弟肯患有脑瘫，但是母亲从来没有把肯当成婴儿，而是让肯自己努力生活，获得独立的能力，作者认为这是母亲的魔法可知，A选项“母亲的魔法”最符合文章标题。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable.
·Think about how you want to travel.
8 Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.
· 9
Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). 10 So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer.
·Try all the available options.
If you’ re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low- cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. 11
·Don’t rely on map apps.
Map apps are useful, but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. 12 So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so — by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.
A．Don’t limit your choices.
B．It takes time to find the best.
C．Study the city you will travel to.
D．You won’t know until you try them all.
E．What works here might not work there.
F．The best doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest.
G．Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time.
【答案】8．F 9．C 10．E 11．D 12．G
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一篇旅行指南帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择并得到更加愉快的体验。
【解析】
8．根据后文“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.(有时它意味着最愉快的。在短途旅行中考虑太多是不值得的。如果你对某种交通方式有偏好，那么短途旅行通常是值得的，即使它最终会花费你更多的时间)”可知，本空是段落的总起句，与下文提到的“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable.(有时它意味着最愉快的)”形成对比。本段建议：在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好；如果你偏好某种交通方式，那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的，即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快。”符合语境故选F。
9．本空是段落的小标题，根据本段内容“Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车).(有些城市，比如纽约，非常适合步行。其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。在东南亚，你最好租一辆摩托车)”可知，空处应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议，结合本段提及了适合不同城市的交通方式，以说明了解目的地城市的情况对于选择合适的交通方式至关重要。C项“研究你要旅行的城市。”符合语境。故选C。
10．本空是段落中的过渡句。根据上文“Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车).(有些城市，比如纽约，非常适合步行。其他的则不是。在阿姆斯特丹，最好的出行方式就是骑自行车——不管你是使用城市的共享单车还是从酒店租一辆。在东南亚，你最好租一辆摩托车)”可知，本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市；没有一种交通方式适合所有城市。E项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用。”与下文“So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer.(所以，不要费心去寻找所谓的一刀切的答案)”构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E。
11．根据上文“If you’ re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low- cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood.(如果你不确定哪一种交通方式最适合你，那就都体验一下吧。看看乘地铁是什么感觉，试试骑自行车或乘公共汽车。很难预测什么是最方便的。洛杉矶有一个低成本的公共交通网络，但拼车更便宜，而在西好莱坞，滑板车是最好的交通工具)”可知，本段建议：尝试所有可用的交通方式。因为很难预测哪种方式最方便，只有全部尝试后才能知道哪种方式最适合自己，而本空是本段内容的总结，呼应段落小标题。故D项“直到你把它们试遍时才会知道。”符合语境。故选D。
12．根据下文“So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so — by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.(所以，不要仅仅因为地图应用程序这么说，就认为某件事是30分钟的车程——当你开到一半的时候，你可能还有30分钟要走)”可知，地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外，它们稍微滞后于实际交通时间。”与下文构成因果关系，共同说明地图应用程序的弊端，符合语境。故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons 13 their eyes when hearing this.
Although it was a 14 due to busy life, my family tried to make it a 15 to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to 16 , because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more 17 .
At first, my boys just 18 took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was 19 : when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I 20 this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it 21 . One night my older son asked, “Can I go first I have a story.” I couldn’t 22 what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a 23 dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys 24 .
In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you 25 best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧) ” Their 26 was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will 27 , I’m guessing.
13．A．shaded B．rolled C．opened D．shut
14．A．dream B．plan C．tradition D．challenge
15．A．routine B．celebration C．connection D．model
16．A．predict B．summarize C．control D．understand
17．A．reliable B．practical C．attractive D．conventional
18．A．enthusiastically B．passively C．occasionally D．curiously
19．A．abnormal B．temporary C．obvious D．insignificant
20．A．fixed up B．thought over C．got through D．carried on
21．A．worked B．counted C．increased D．stayed
22．A．imagine B．recall C．believe D．interpret
23．A．brief B．rigid C．daily D．entertaining
24．A．complained B．concentrated C．relaxed D．matured
25．A．dislike B．notice C．recreate D．value
26．A．action B．response C．strategy D．reflection
27．A．disappear B．change C．continue D．rise
【答案】
13．B 14．D 15．A 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
【难度】0.65
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了让晚餐谈话更加吸引人，让所有家庭成员都必须准备好分享他们一天的故事。一开始儿子们被动参与，到最后乐在其中，并且认为是最看重的家庭传统。
【解析】
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上中学的儿子们听到这些话，都翻了个白眼。A. shaded遮蔽；B. rolled滚动；C. opened打开；D. shut关闭。根据后文“their eyes when hearing this”以及下文儿子们匆忙组织了他们的故事，可知一开始不支持这一做法，都翻了白眼。roll one’s eyes表示“翻白眼”。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使它成为一个惯例一起吃晚饭。A. dream梦想；B. plan计划；C. tradition传统；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“due to busy life”可知，生活繁忙，准备故事成为了挑战。故选D。
15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一个挑战，因为繁忙的生活，我的家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。A. routine常规；B. celebration庆祝；C. connection连接；D. model模型。呼应后文“our dinner story tradition.”指家人试图使一起吃晚饭成为一个惯例。故选A。
16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们的晚餐谈话逐渐变得容易预测，因为都是关于我儿子的学习。A. predict预测；B. summarize总结；C. control控制；D. understand理解。根据后文“because it’s all about my sons’ study.”可知，谈话都是关于儿子的学习，所以变得容易预测了。故选A。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要更吸引人的东西。A. reliable可靠的；B. practical实际的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. conventional传统的。上文“However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to 4 , because it’s all about my sons’ study.”提到他们晚餐的谈话都成了儿子的学习，即变得无聊，讲故事是为了有更吸引人的东西。故选C。
18．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的孩子们只是被动地参与。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. passively被动地；C. occasionally偶尔；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“They didn’t make a preparation.(他们没有做任何准备)”可知，一开始孩子们只是被动地参与。故选B。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显：轮到他们的时候，他们匆忙地组织了他们的故事。A. abnormal反常的；B. temporary暂时的；C. obvious明显的；D. insignificant无足轻重的。根据后文“when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly.”可知，儿子们匆忙地组织了他们的故事，被动参与很明显。故选C。
20．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但我继续这种做法，试图用我有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。A. fixed up装修；B. thought over仔细考虑；C. got through使理解；D. carried on继续做。根据后文“this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics”可知，作者继续了这种做法，试图用自己有趣的话题引起他们的兴趣。故选D。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，它奏效了。A. worked奏效；B. counted计算；C. increased增加；D. stayed停留。根据后文“One night my older son asked, “Can I go first I have a story.”(一天晚上，大儿子问我：“我能先讲吗？我有一个故事。”)”可知，儿子开始要求主动讲故事，说明作者的做法奏效了。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. imagine想象；B. recall回想起；C. believe相信；D. interpret解释。根据后文“what he told all those years ago”指作者记不起多年前儿子的故事了。故选B。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记不起多年前他说了些什么，但这句话引发了一场充满笑声的有趣晚餐谈话。A. brief简短的；B. rigid僵化的；C. daily日常的；D. entertaining使人愉快的。根据后文“dinner conversation full of laughter”可知，这是一次愉快的晚餐谈话，充满了笑声。故选D。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。A. complained投诉；B. concentrated集中；C. relaxed使放松；D. matured成熟。根据上文“full of laughter”以及“Instead of worrying about parental grilling, my boys”可知，晚餐充满了笑声，说明孩子们没有担心父母的盘问，而是很放松。故选C。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子们现在在另一个城市工作，在最近的一次电话中，我问他们：“就我的育儿技巧而言，你最看重哪一点？”A. dislike不喜欢；B. notice注意到；C. recreate娱乐；D. value重视。根据后文“best, in terms of my parenting hacks”作者想要询问儿子对于自己育儿技巧最看重的地方。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快回答——我们的晚餐故事传统。A. action行动；B. response回答；C. strategy策略；D. reflection反射。此处指上文“Which you 13 best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧) ”儿子们关于作者育儿技巧问题的回答，故选B。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果有一天他们有了孩子，我猜这个传统会继续下去。A. disappear消失；B. change改变；C. continue继续；D. rise上升。根据上文“They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting.(他们现在仍然愿意和我说话，没有什么比听他们聊天更好的了)”可知，作者的育儿技巧让儿子们喜欢，所以猜测这个传统会在儿子们身上继续下去。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 28 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 29 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City.
The custom 30 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As 31 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 32 365. lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 33 set up the 365 poles on: which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them.
In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 34 (cover) an area of 10 hectares (公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. 35 (integrate) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas.
36 visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a 37 (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000.
【答案】
28．Listed 29．annually 30．was introduced 31．a 32．of 33．and 34．covers 35．Integrating 36．What 37．combination
【难度】0.65
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甘肃张掖的文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵。
【解析】
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。list与其逻辑主语it是动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Listed。
29．考查副词。句意：它在2012年被列为甘肃省文化遗产，每年在张掖市甘州区举行。此处修饰动词短语takes place，应用副词annually。故填annually。
30．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：这一习俗在明朝（1368-1644）传入甘州。空处在句中作谓语。由时间状语in the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644)可知，句子应用一般过去时；introduce和主语The custom是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was introduced。
31．考查冠词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。此处泛指“当地庆祝元宵节的一项习俗”，应用不定冠词。且空后单词local的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
32．考查介词。句意：作为当地庆祝元宵节的常规活动，灯阵由365只灯笼组成，以中国古代流行的特殊形式排列。consist of...为动词短语，表示“由……组成”。故填of。
33．考查连词。句意：为了准备，当地村民聚集在一起制作纸灯笼，寻找可能的位置，并在上面架起365根柱子来挂灯笼。由语境可知，make、find和set up是并列关系，表示三个并列的动作应用连词and。故填and。
34．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：现在它占地10公顷，仅旅游路线就绵延2.4公里。由时间状语now可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语是It，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填covers。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：将灯笼阵列与现代灯光设置和声音技术相结合，现场还提供其他互动活动，如谜语比赛，烟花表演和真人戏剧。integrate与其逻辑主语the spot是主谓关系，此处应用现在分词。空处位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Integrating。
36．考查主语从句。句意：游客在这里可以得到的是全面的文化体验。空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作get的宾语，故用what来引导该主语从句。空处位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填What。
37．考查名词。句意：这种现代与古代元素的结合赢得了游客的心，每天最多接待游客超过8万人。由空前的a和空后的of可知，空处应用单数名词combination。故填combination。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38．（24-25高二上·河北衡水·阶段练习）假设你叫李华，你有个朋友叫 John。他在去北京之前辅导你学习英语口语，在他的帮助下你取得了很大的进步，在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。请根据下列提示，给John写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.感谢 John的帮助;
2.听说 John要和夫人一起来你们这里学习访问，对他们表示欢迎;
3.给John寄去一本书作为礼物，希望他喜欢。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数为80左右。
Dear John,
How are things with you in Beijing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear John,
How are things with you in Beijing
I am writing to express my thanks to you. You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. With your help, I made so much rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city. My achievement is owed to your help. Thank you very much.
I am looking forward to your coming. By the way, I’ve sent you a book as a small gift. I hope you will like it.
All the best.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友John写一封感谢信，感谢他辅导你学习英语口语，取得很大进步，并在英语口语比赛中取得第一名。
【详解】1.词汇积累
表示感谢：express thanks→show gratitude
辅导：tutor→coach
赢得：win→gain
成就：achievement→accomplishment
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Thank you very much.
拓展句：I lack words with which to express my thanks.
【点睛】【高分句型1】You tutored me in my spoken English before you went to Beijing. （运用了before引导时间状语从句）
【高分句型2】
With your help, I made so much rapid progress that I won the first place in the Spoken English Competition of the city.（运用了so…that引导状语从句）2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 08 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之英国四个值得一游的隐藏地点 应用文 433 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之母亲的魔法 记叙文 550 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之旅行指南 说明文 346 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之晚餐的故事 记叙文 457 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之文化遗产——九曲黄河灯阵 说明文 222 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 感谢信
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Dust off your suitcase to set up your out - of - office. The UK has some hidden places worthy of a short vacation. The following are the stylish accommodations you can choose during your vacation.
The Cow Shed in Woodbridge
Mixing caravan (大篷车) life and camping together, the Cow Shed could only be designed in a child’s imagination. And of course, it’s situated on a farm to provide the full experience. It sleeps up to four guests, with the interior giving you warm, rustic (淳朴的) atmosphere. Toilet and shower facilities are located on the grounds.
The Badger Pod in Achiltibuie
If you really fancy going off- grid (脱离电网), this Badger Pod in Achiltibuie, Scotland, is the place for you. A small, remote village on the North - West coast of the Scottish Highlands, you’ll be far away from all your day - to - day stresses. Sleeping two guests in an outsized bed, it is perfect for a couple’s retreat away from the family.
The Moon Conker in Llanafan- fawr
Located in a small rural village in Wales, the Moon Conker is the perfect place to unwind and rest away from busy day - to - day life and be at one with nature. Sleeping two guests in a super king - sized bed for extra comfort, you can observe the night sky through one of the many skylights in the Conker.
The Riverside Cabin in Cornwall
Found right on the edge of a stream in prime, picturesque Cornish countryside, the Riverside Cabin is the kind of delightful escape many people dream of. This place is cosy yet airy. It’s just a 20- minute drive to Falmouth, an art y coastal town that’s full of small independent bars and restaurants.
1．What is special about the Cow Shed in Woodbridge
A．It is located on a farm. B．Its toilet is put on the grounds.
C．It has home y atmosphere. D．It combines caravan life with camping.
2．What do the four places have in common
A．They are on the coast. B．They sleep up to four guests.
C．They are imaginative in shapes. D．They allow travelers to embrace nature.
3．Where can the text be found
A．In a history book. B．In a travel brochure.
C．In a geography magazine. D．In an adventurous story.
B
（24-25高二上·河北邢台·阶段练习）Ken was born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Though our mother was extremely loving, she never babied Ken.
I remember one Christmas we got a new swing set and slide. Ken loved the slide from the first second he saw it. Mama placed Ken in the backyard, observing him crawl (爬) to the slide and spend over three hours climbing the ladder, repeatedly falling, resulting in torn pant legs and a slightly bleeding head. A neighbor shouted at my mother, “What kind of woman are you Get that boy off that ladder.” Mama told her kindly that if it upset her, she would have to close her kitchen curtains. It took a couple of days of trying before he could go up the ladder and down the slide as well as the rest of us.
But to this day, Ken — now a forty-two-year-old man — approaches everything the way he did that slide so many years ago. What a gift my mother gave him that day by expecting him to be the best he could be.
Mama could also make things easier for Ken. One morning, four ladies were seated in our living room enjoying a conversation. Ken woke up. Mother excused herself, served him his morning coffee and toast, then rejoined the ladies. Ken sat with his back to the open door leading into the living room. However, just as he raised his coffee cup to his lips, his arm experienced a spastic (痉挛的) movement and he threw coffee all over one wall.
Mother rushed to him finding him embarrassed to the core, his head hanging, apologizing over and over to her for the mess he’d made. Mama didn’t miss a beat. She looked down in his cup, and seeing there was still an inch or two of coffee in the bottom, she threw the coffee on the only clean wall, and told Ken, “Looks like you missed a spot over here.” Ken erupted in laughter forgetting all about his embarrassment.
Though I often feel I fall short when I compare my mothering to hers, it gives me great comfort to know that her gentle spirit is within me, somewhere — preparing me to make “mothering wonders” of my own.
4．How did the mother respond to the neighbor’s complaint
A．She closed the kitchen curtains. B．She moved Ken away from the ladder.
C．She explained the situation to the neighbor. D．She ignored it and allowed Ken to continue.
5．How did the mother deal with the coffee accident
A．She apologized to her guests. B．She got Ken’s coffee refilled.
C．She made a joke to comfort Ken. D．She quickly cleaned up the spilled coffee.
6．What attitude might the author have toward her mother
A．Sympathetic. B．Admiring. C．Tolerate. D．Caring.
7．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Mother’s Magic B．A Mother for Christmas
C．How I Wish I had known About My Mother D．My Mother Gave Her Children a Wonderful Christmas
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）Whether you’re heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway (短期休假), we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more enjoyable.
·Think about how you want to travel.
8 Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you’ve got a preference for a certain means of transport, it’s often worth traveling that way for short distances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer.
· 9
Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren’t. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is by bike — whether you use the city’s shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you’d better rent a scooter (小型摩托车). 10 So don’t bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer.
·Try all the available options.
If you’ re not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the subway is like, try cycling or riding the bus. It’s hard to predict what will be the most convenient. LA has a low- cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for getting around West Hollywood. 11
·Don’t rely on map apps.
Map apps are useful, but they don’t take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. 12 So don’t assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so — by the time you’ve driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.
A．Don’t limit your choices.
B．It takes time to find the best.
C．Study the city you will travel to.
D．You won’t know until you try them all.
E．What works here might not work there.
F．The best doesn’t necessarily mean the fastest.
G．Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）After plates were filled, I announced a new dinnertime practice. All family members must be prepared to share a story of their day. My middle school sons 13 their eyes when hearing this.
Although it was a 14 due to busy life, my family tried to make it a 15 to have dinner together. However, our dinner conversations gradually became easy to 16 , because it’s all about my sons’ study. We needed something more 17 .
At first, my boys just 18 took part. They didn’t make a preparation. It was 19 : when it was their turn, they organized their stories on the fly. But I 20 this practice, attempting to interest them with my interesting topics. Luckily, it 21 . One night my older son asked, “Can I go first I have a story.” I couldn’t 22 what he told all those years ago, but it kick-started a 23 dinner conversation full of laughter. Instead of worrying about parental grilling (盘问), my boys 24 .
In a recent call from my sons who work in another city now, I asked, “Which you 25 best, in terms of my parenting hacks (育儿技巧) ” Their 26 was immediate — our dinner story tradition. They are still willing to talk to me now, and there is nothing better than listening to them chatting. And, if they have kids someday, this tradition will 27 , I’m guessing.
13．A．shaded B．rolled C．opened D．shut
14．A．dream B．plan C．tradition D．challenge
15．A．routine B．celebration C．connection D．model
16．A．predict B．summarize C．control D．understand
17．A．reliable B．practical C．attractive D．conventional
18．A．enthusiastically B．passively C．occasionally D．curiously
19．A．abnormal B．temporary C．obvious D．insignificant
20．A．fixed up B．thought over C．got through D．carried on
21．A．worked B．counted C．increased D．stayed
22．A．imagine B．recall C．believe D．interpret
23．A．brief B．rigid C．daily D．entertaining
24．A．complained B．concentrated C．relaxed D．matured
25．A．dislike B．notice C．recreate D．value
26．A．action B．response C．strategy D．reflection
27．A．disappear B．change C．continue D．rise
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Jiuqu Yellow River Lantern Array (九曲黄河灯阵) is centuries old. 28 (list) as an item of cultural heritage for Gansu Province in 2012, it takes place 29 (annual) in Ganzhou District, Zhangye City.
The custom 30 (introduce) to Ganzhou in the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). As 31 local routine to celebrate the Lantern Festival, the array consists 32 365. lanterns arranged in a special form popular in ancient China. For preparation, local villagers gather together to make paper lanterns, find the potential location, 33 set up the 365 poles on: which to hang the lanterns. Visitors are expected to guess and enjoy the riddles on them.
In 2018, the local government started a project to build a scenic spot themed on the lantern array, aiming to better preserve the tradition. It now 34 (cover) an area of 10 hectares (公顷) , with the tourist path alone stretching 2.4 km. 35 (integrate) the lantern array with modern light settings and sound technologies, the spot also offers other interactive activities like riddle contests, firework shows and live-action dramas.
36 visitors can get in the place is a comprehensive cultural experience. Such a 37 (combine) of modern and ancient elements has won the hearts of tourists, with the maximum daily number of tourists going over 80,000.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38．（24-25高二上·河北衡水·阶段练习）假设你叫李华，你有个朋友叫 John。他在去北京之前辅导你学习英语口语，在他的帮助下你取得了很大的进步，在市里举办的英语口语比赛中取得第一名。请根据下列提示，给John写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1.感谢 John的帮助;
2.听说 John要和夫人一起来你们这里学习访问，对他们表示欢迎;
3.给John寄去一本书作为礼物，希望他喜欢。
注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
2.词数为80左右。
Dear John,
How are things with you in Beijing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
