2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 09 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之芝加哥几家最好的餐厅 应用文 378 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之励志故事 记叙文 420 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之对社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应” 说明文 386 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之生活故事 记叙文 544 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之丝介绍著名人物 说明文 247 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 介绍中国的传统节日
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）The Best Restaurants in Chicago
Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question.
Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196
This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty.
Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080
Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter.
Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427
With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot.
Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168
Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining.
1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch
A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196.
2. What is the feature of Community Tavern
A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element.
C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat free on certain days.
3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common
A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service.
C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】周边环境与场所、食物与饮料 、应用文
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了芝加哥几家最好的餐厅。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据Luella’s Southern Kitchen部分中“TEL(773)961-8196(电话(773)961 - 8196)”以及“This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination.(这家位于北区的餐厅也是一个受欢迎的早午餐目的地)”可知，顾客可以在Luella’s Southern Kitchen吃早午餐，而这家餐厅的电话号码为(773)961-8196。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据Community Tavern部分中“For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter.(例如，这里有一个亚洲风格的饺子区，其中有一个是用蘑菇黄油填充的)”可知，社区酒馆的特色是人们可以在这里吃到亚洲食物。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据Smoque BBQ部分中“During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot.(疫情期间，店主Barry Sorkin扩大了外卖和户外用餐选择，包括在前停车场的一个露台)”以及Pat’s Pizza部分中的“Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining.(披萨可用于外卖，送货，庭院，和室内用餐)”可知，这两家餐馆的共同之处是都有外卖服务。故选B。
B
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City(NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said.
Running has been an essential part for Barnes. She has so far run many half marathons and four full marathons. “I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along,” Barnes said of her experience with running.
Although it wasn’t her first marathon, Barnes said the NYC Marathon was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything. “The goal might not be exactly what you want, but you will persevere through it and try your best to reach the end goal.” In the end, Barnes completed the NYC Marathon with a final time of 6 hours, 58 minutes and 53 seconds.
“I credit everyone for my achievements. The crowds are simply amazing. And I’m also inspired by the people I’ve encountered. Believe in yourself that you can do it, and start with small achievable and measurable goals. Find something you like to do and something that inspires and motivates you,” she said.
Today, Barnes runs about five days a week and does both strength and cross training. She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year.
4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. Barnes managed to lose weight via surgery. B. Barnes has overcome setbacks in her life.
C. Barnes has fulfilled her long-standing wish. D. Barnes has suffered a lot over the last 15 years.
5. What does Barnes try to convey in the second paragraph
A. She benefits a lot from running. B. She has been mentally cured.
C. She has run a lot of marathons in her life. D. She wants to make friends through running.
6. What do we know about Barnes’ participation in the NYC Marathon
A. She highly treasured the experience. B. She finished it with the best record.
C. She completed it without difficulty. D. She considered it the most challenging.
7. Which of the following can best describe Barnes
A. Demanding but patient. B. Stubborn but friendly.
C. Warm-hearted and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and ambitious.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历、励志故事
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了体重一度接近300磅的Lee Anne Barnes通过自己的努力，在过去的15年里，将体重减了约150磅。她还参加了纽约市马拉松赛，实现了自己长久以来的梦想。她的经历告诉我们：只要有毅力和决心，就没有克服不了的困难。
【解析】
4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City(NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said.(在过去的15年里，李·安妮·巴恩斯从一个电视迷变成了一个马拉松运动员。这位密西西比州的教师说，自2008年以来，她已经减掉了大约150磅，并实现了长期以来的梦想——跑完纽约市马拉松赛。“我的梦想成真了。我想做这件事已经有12年了，”巴恩斯说。巴恩斯在过去十年里取得了长足的进步。她的体重一度接近300磅。她说:“在2018年左右，我确实遇到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始了。”)”可知，第一段主要介绍的是Barnes实现了自己长期以来的一个梦想，即跑完纽约市马拉松赛。故选C。
5. 推理判断题。根据第二段“I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along(我可以说我的生活确实变得更好了，不仅因为身心健康，而且因为遇到了很棒的人)”可知，她从跑步中获益良多。故选A。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段“At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything.(在18英里处，她说她开始出现“剧烈的背部痉挛”，但尽管如此，她不会用任何东西来交换这种经历)”可推知，Barnes非常珍视这次跑纽约市马拉松赛的经历，觉得任何东西都无法换取这段经历。故选A。
7. 推理判断题。根据第一段“I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again(2018年前后，我确实遇到了很大的挫折，但我振作起来，坚持不懈，重新开始了)”可知，尽管遇到挫折，Barnes还是振作起来并坚持了下来。由此可知，Barnes是一个意志坚强的人。根据最后一段“She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year.(她计划很快再次跑步，她的目标是明年2月在亚利桑那州参加半程马拉松比赛，并与丈夫一起跑遍所有50个州。她和丈夫还希望明年能一起参加纽约马拉松比赛)”可知，她计划参加亚利桑那州的半程马拉松赛，还计划与丈夫一起跑50个州，说明Barnes是一个有远大志向的人。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged
There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. 8 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours.
I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. 9 These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you.
10 We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. 11 . Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into.
Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. 12 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self.
A. They keep me grounded and focused.
B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps.
C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine.
D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for.
F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us.
G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something.
【答案】8. F 9. G 10. D 11. B 12. E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。
【解析】
8. 由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
9. 由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
10. 由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
11. 由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
12. 由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and 13 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 14 the real world.
For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring Stories, on the other hand, were the 15 of life without which everything was black and grey.
He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 16 to him. But his love for stories kept him 17 to his computer, and slowly and gradually，his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the 18 . But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter.
He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 19 until the day when tragedy struck him.
Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that 20 to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of 21 . He blamed his bad luck and became more 22 every day.
Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero If this were true, what would I do 23 my dreams or fight for them
His 24 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although 25 disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 26 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of.
Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your 27 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself.
13. A. rescue B. select C. award D. pursue
14. A. despite B. without C. unlike D. against
15. A. walks B. colors C. lesson D. truth
16. A. available B. easy C. complete D. right
17. A. accustomed B. exposed C. connected D. glued
18. A. challenge B. struggle C. encouragement D. criticism
19. A. decades B. semesters C. intervals D. seasons
20. A. concerned B. occurred C. counted D. related
21. A. hopelessness B. endlessness C. carelessness D. mindlessness
22. A. envious B. bitter C. stressful D. reluctant
23. A. Make up B. Cancel out C. Give up D. Drop out
24. A. conflict B. cure C. appetite D. answer
25. A. physically B. temporarily C. deeply D. literally
26. A. limit B. express C. fulfill D. practice
27. A. draft B. future C. comment D. mission
【答案】
13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. B
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、生活故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Arjun热爱写作，写作了十几年，结果在45岁时遭遇了一次事故，导致损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力。一开始他感到绝望，后来还是决定为了自己的梦想而奋斗。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些故事中，人物拥有超能力，会拔出剑，杀死龙，并拯救一位遥远的公主。A. rescue救援；B. select挑选；C. award奖励；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons”可知，故事中的人物需要杀死龙，救出公主。故选A。
【解析】
14. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：故事里一切皆有可能，不像现实世界。A. despite尽管；B. without没有；C. unlike不像；D. against反对。根据后文“the real world”可知，故事里一切都有可能，现实世界则不是，即故事不像现实世界。故选C。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：故事则是生活的色彩，没有它，一切都是黑色和灰色的。A. walks散步；B. colors颜色；C. lesson课程；D. truth真理。根据后文“everything was black and grey”指故事则是生活的色彩，故选B。
16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，写作对他来说并不容易。A. available可用的；B. easy容易的；C. complete完全的；D. right正确的。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come”可知，他28岁才开始写作，一开始写作并不容易。故选B。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他对故事的热爱使他一直粘在电脑上，慢慢地，逐渐地，他的短篇小说开始引起人们的注意。A. accustomed习惯于；B. exposed暴露；C. connected连接；D. glued粘。根据上文“But his love for stories kept him”可知，因为热爱故事，他粘在电脑上创作，故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：赞美变得普遍，批评也变得普遍。A. challenge挑战；B. struggle努力；C. encouragement鼓励；D. criticism批评。根据上文“Praises became common and so did the”可知，赞美对应的是批评，故选D。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的20年里，他一直热情地写作，直到悲剧发生的那一天。A. decades数十年；B. semesters学期；C. intervals间隔；D. seasons季节。根据上文“He began writing when he was 28.”以及后文“Arjun was 45”可知，他持续写作几十年。故选A。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他生命中唯一重要的东西——写他的故事，过他的生活——被夺走了。A. concerned担心；B. occurred发生；C. counted重要；D. related使有关。根据后文“to write and live his stories”可知，写故事，过生活是他生命中唯一重要的事情。故选C。
21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿琼感到强烈的绝望。A. hopelessness绝望；B. endlessness无穷；C. carelessness粗心；D. mindlessness不在乎。根据后文“He blamed his bad luck”可知，遭遇了不幸，他感到绝望了。故选A。
22. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。A. envious羡慕的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. stressful紧张的；D. reluctant不情愿的。根据上文“He blamed his bad luck and became more”可知，他埋怨自己运气不好，一天比一天痛苦。故选B。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：放弃我的梦想还是为之奋斗？A. Make up组成；B. Cancel out取消；C. Give up放弃；D. Drop out辍学。根据后文“my dreams or fight for them ”可知，他在放弃梦想还是为之奋斗之间犹豫，故选C。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的答案是以语音打字的形式出现的，这帮助他比事故前写了更多的故事。A. conflict冲突；B. cure治愈；C. appetite胃口；D. answer回答。根据上文“What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero If this were true, what would I do (如果这是一个故事，而我是主角呢？如果这是真的，我该怎么办？)”可知指上文这些问题的答案。故选D。
25. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然身体残疾，阿琼觉得他能比别人飞得更高更远。A. physically身体地；B. temporarily暂时的；C. deeply深刻地；D. literally按照字面意义地。根据上文“Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine and his ability to write.(阿琼45岁时遭遇了一场事故，损伤了他的脊柱和写作能力)”可知，遭遇事故，他身体残疾了，故选A。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他已经学会了一个秘诀，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。A. limit限制；B. express表达；C. fulfill实现；D. practice练习。根据后文“his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of”可知，这个秘诀使他能够以他从未梦想过的方式表达自己的想象力。故选B。
27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你拿起笔写下你的未来——只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。A. draft草稿；B. future未来；C. comment评论；D. mission任务。根据后文“anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself”以及上文提到如今他从困境中走了出来，开始书写未来，认为只要你相信自己，一切皆有可能。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 28 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
29 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 30 (deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ”
In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 31 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 32 accepted female students — the School of Finc Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of 33 required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 34 (academic).
After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 35 war and disease.
With the historical revision of gender 36 (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 37 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.
【答案】
28. recognition menting 30. was denied 31. rejected 32. that 33. the 34. academically 35. despite 36. equality 37. how
【难度】0.4
【知识点】个人经历、其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中国近代建筑史学家、诗人、作家林徽因，作为现代中国女性的榜样人物，在国外的主要求学经历和在中国近现代建筑史上取得的重大成就。
【解析】
28. 考查名词。句意：中国建筑师和作家林徽因被追授宾夕法尼亚大学魏茨曼设计学院建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。根据句意、提示词“recognize”以及上文的“in”，可知应填名词recognition，作宾语。故填recognition。
29. 考查非谓语动词。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词，院长Fritz Steiner和comment为主谓关系，需用现在分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Commenting。
30. 考查动词的被动语态。句意：魏茨曼设计学院的院长Fritz Steiner在评论这一决定时说：“所有来自中国的男性都获得了全额奖学金，林徽因获得了一半的奖学金。她是唯一一位被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位的女性和学生。”定语从句中缺少谓语，根据句意可知，这里是表被动，且是描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填was denied。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1924年，林徽因的宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的系——金融艺术学院学习。had to study为谓语，此处为with+复合结构，需填非谓语动词，动词reject和宾语之间为被动关系，需用过去分词作宾补。故填rejected。
32. 考查定语从句。句意：1924年，林徽因的宾夕法尼亚大学建筑系入学申请被拒，她不得不在唯一接受女生的系——金融艺术学院学习。此处为限制性定语从句修饰先行词the only department，在从句中作主语，且先行词被the only修饰，用that引导从句。故填that。
33. 考查定冠词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。required architecture courses意为必修建筑课程，此处表示特指，要用定冠词the。故填the。
34. 考查副词。句意：除了完成艺术课程和大部分必修建筑课程外，林徽因还担任建筑设计助教，在学术上表现优于大多数男性同龄人。此处用副词修饰整个句子，作状语。故填academically。
35. 考查介词。句意：回国后，作为中国近代第一位女建筑师，尽管林徽因在战争和疾病的困扰下，但是她仍然在建筑历史、设计和教育方面取得了巨大的成功。根据句意可知上下文之间是转折关系，despite意为“尽管、虽然”，是介词，构成介词短语，符合语境。故填despite。
36. 考查名词。句意：随着海外对性别平等的历史性修正，林徽因的传奇故事现在已经为几代年轻人所熟知。根据句意、提示词“equal”以及上文的“of”可知，此处要填名词短语gender equality(性别平等)作宾语。故填equality。
37. 考查宾语从句。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破陈规定型观念和历史局限的故事，也是现代中国女性的榜样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （24-25高二上·江西上饶·阶段练习）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示，向她介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。
提示：(1)日期 农历(lunar calendar)8月15日
(2)活动：赏月(admire the moon)；家庭聚餐(enjoy a big family dinner)等
要求：(1)80词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. I want to share something about it with you.
It falls on the lunar August 15 of a year. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. On that day, people often get together to have a big dinner with their family. At night, people often enjoy the bright full moon and eat all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round, just like the moon. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love. They also stand for family reunion.
You can join us for Mid-Autumn Festival next time.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】中国文化与节日
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生向英国笔友Nancy介绍中国的传统节日——中秋节，包括其日期和庆祝活动，并邀请她下次一起过节。
【详解】词汇积累
高兴的：glad → pleased
重要的：important → significant
传统的：traditional → customary/conventional
美味的：delicious → palatable
句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It falls on the lunar August 15 of a year. It is one of the most important festivals in China.
拓展句：It falls on the lunar August 15 of a year, which is one of the most important festivals in China.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] They carry people’s wishes to the families they love.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 09 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之芝加哥几家最好的餐厅 应用文 378 较易(0.85) 高二上学期
B 人与社会之励志故事 记叙文 420 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之对社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应” 说明文 386 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之生活故事 记叙文 544 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之丝介绍著名人物 说明文 247 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 介绍中国的传统节日
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）The Best Restaurants in Chicago
Summer has arrived and where to eat in Chicago This collection of Chicago’s best restaurants provides answers to the classic question.
Luella’s Southern Kitchen TEL (773) 961-8196
This restaurant serves some of the city’s best Southern food, including shrimp, fried chicken and waffles. This restaurant on the North Side is also a popular brunch destination. It’s a casual spot with counter ordering, but it brings a serious menu where everyone can find something hearty.
Community Tavern TEL (773) 283-6080
Nowadays, the restaurant has expanded its menu away from its origins as a neighborhood steakhouse. But fortunately, the neighborhood aspect remains. The bar program is rich, and kids under 12 eat free on certain days. The menu keeps innovating, which isn’t a bad thing. For example, there’s a section of Asian-style dumplings, including one stuffed with mushroom butter.
Smoque BBQ TEL (773) 545-7427
With two smokers to prepare St. Louis- style roast meat, this destination in the Northwest Side neighborhood of Irving Park delivers barbecue in the styles of Kansas City and Memphis. During the pandemic, Barry Sorkin, the owner, expanded takeout and outdoor dining options, including a patio in the former parking lot.
Pat’s Pizza TEL (773) 248-0168
Chicago thin-crust pizza is having a moment, with the city’s pizza- makers eager to protest the convention that here only serves thick- crust pizza. Pat’s Pizza has a storied history of popularizing thin-crust pizza. This family-owned spot proudly makes some of the crispiest, thinnest pizzas around. Pat’s uses its own sausage, which also helps set its flavor apart. Pizzas are available for takeout, delivery, patio, and indoor dining.
1. What number should you call if you want to eat brunch
A. (773) 545-7427. B. (773) 283-6080. C. (773) 248-0168. D. (773) 961-8196.
2. What is the feature of Community Tavern
A. The menu keeps unchanged. B. It has lost its neighborhood element.
C. People can eat Asian food here. D. People can eat free on certain days.
3. What do Smoque BBQ and Pat’s Pizza have in common
A. They offer BBQ and pizza. B. They offer takeout service.
C. They have free parking. D. They have a long history.
B
（24-25高二上·广西百色·阶段练习）Over the last 15 years, Lee Anne Barnes has gone from a couch potato to a marathoner. The Mississippi teacher said she’s lost about 150 pounds since 2008, and has fulfilled a longtime dream — to run and finish the New York City(NYC) Marathon. “It was a dream that came true. I’ve been wanting to do it for 12 years,” Barnes said. Barnes has come a long way over the past decade. At one point, she weighed nearly 300 pounds. “I did have a big setback around 2018, but I got myself together and persevered (坚持不懈) and got with it again,” she said.
Running has been an essential part for Barnes. She has so far run many half marathons and four full marathons. “I can say my life is definitely better, not only for getting mentally and physically healthy but for meeting incredible people along,” Barnes said of her experience with running.
Although it wasn’t her first marathon, Barnes said the NYC Marathon was still a challenging run. At mile 18, she said she started having “sharp back spasms (痉挛)”, but despite it all, she would not exchange the experience for anything. “The goal might not be exactly what you want, but you will persevere through it and try your best to reach the end goal.” In the end, Barnes completed the NYC Marathon with a final time of 6 hours, 58 minutes and 53 seconds.
“I credit everyone for my achievements. The crowds are simply amazing. And I’m also inspired by the people I’ve encountered. Believe in yourself that you can do it, and start with small achievable and measurable goals. Find something you like to do and something that inspires and motivates you,” she said.
Today, Barnes runs about five days a week and does both strength and cross training. She plans on running again soon, setting her sights on a half marathon in Arizona next February and running in all 50 states with her husband. She and her husband also hope to run the NYC Marathon together next year.
4. What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A. Barnes managed to lose weight via surgery. B. Barnes has overcome setbacks in her life.
C. Barnes has fulfilled her long-standing wish. D. Barnes has suffered a lot over the last 15 years.
5. What does Barnes try to convey in the second paragraph
A. She benefits a lot from running. B. She has been mentally cured.
C. She has run a lot of marathons in her life. D. She wants to make friends through running.
6. What do we know about Barnes’ participation in the NYC Marathon
A. She highly treasured the experience. B. She finished it with the best record.
C. She completed it without difficulty. D. She considered it the most challenging.
7. Which of the following can best describe Barnes
A. Demanding but patient. B. Stubborn but friendly.
C. Warm-hearted and optimistic. D. Strong-willed and ambitious.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）How many times have you shrunk yourself because you fear being judged
There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. 8 The reality is that everyone is so concerned about their own life that they rarely spend much time thinking about ours.
I have a folder in my laptop where I keep encouraging messages for myself. I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. 9 These people are everywhere, and they may feel impactful in the present moment, but they will not matter soon enough as you progress in your journey. This is your life so stop letting other people decide it for you.
10 We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. I think it’s a sign of courage and confidence to go for something that is scary, uncertain, and difficult. So, If your heart is set on doing something that you truly believe in-go for it. If it doesn’t work, at least you tried. Find the strength to really believe that you belong in every room you walk into. What you have to say is just as important as anyone else in that room. Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. 11 . Consciously do the work every day until you truly believe that you belong in every room you walk into.
Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. 12 Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self.
A. They keep me grounded and focused.
B. It is slowly learned in small baby steps.
C. If you’re not ready to step out, it’s fine.
D. A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing.
E. Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for.
F. It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us.
G. There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something.
【答案】8. F 9. G 10. D 11. B 12. E
【难度】0.65
【知识点】方法/策略
【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章通过探讨社会心理学中的“聚光灯效应”，鼓励读者不要过度在意他人的看法，要相信自己的能力和价值，并努力追求自己的目标和梦想。文章中还包含了许多自我激励和成长的建议，如保持自信、反思自己的优点、庆祝自己的长处等，旨在帮助读者建立积极的人生态度和自我认知。
【解析】
8. 由上文“There is a term in social psychology called the ‘spotlight effect’. (社会心理学中有一个术语叫做“聚光灯效应”。)”可知，本空要解释spotlight effect这个术语。F选项“It refers to our tendency to overestimate others’ attention to us. (它指的是我们倾向于高估别人对我们的关注。)”正好解释了这一点，即它指的是我们倾向于高估他人对我们的关注度，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
9. 由上文“I want to share one I come back to often: Don’t let others stand in the way of your success. (我想和大家分享一句我经常想起的话：不要让别人阻碍你的成功。)”可知，作者建议不要让他人阻碍你的成功，本空应解释作者给出读者这种建议的原因。接着G选项“There will be many people who will decide you can’t do something. (会有很多人决定你不能做某事。)”进一步说明，会有很多人认为你做不到某事，但你不应该让他们影响你，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。
10. 由下文“We tell ourselves “I can’t do this” or “I am not good enough” or “there is too much competition”. (我们告诉自己“我做不到”或“我不够好”或“竞争太激烈了”。)”可知，我们常常会自我怀疑，认为自己做不到或不够好，或者竞争太激烈，本空应概括下文我们因为害怕失败而倾向于保守行事的现象。D选项“A lot of us tend to play it safe because we fear failing. (我们很多人倾向于稳妥行事，因为我们害怕失败。)”正好解释了这种心态，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。
11. 由上文“Most importantly, remind yourself that confidence doesn’t happen in leaps. (最重要的是，要提醒自己，自信不是突然发生的。)”可知，自信不是一蹴而就的，本空应对自信的逐步形成进行进一步解释。B选项“It is slowly learned in small baby steps. (它是慢慢学会的，就像婴儿一样。)”进一步解释了这一点，即自信是通过一步步小的努力慢慢建立起来的，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。
12. 由上文“Do the same for yourself as you do for others—reflect on your best qualities, celebrate your strengths, make yourself laugh, treat yourself to things, nurture your own happiness. (对待自己就像对待别人一样——反思自己最好的品质，赞美自己的长处，让自己开怀大笑，善待自己，培养自己的快乐。)”和下文“Just remember to serve yourself from time to time the same way you serve others. To truly give the world your best, you must also treat yourself as your best self. (只要记住，时不时地服务自己，就像你服务别人一样。要真正把最好的自己奉献给世界，你也必须把自己当成最好的自己。)”可知，作者建议我们要像对待别人一样对待自己，把最好的自己奉献给世界，本空要解释这样做对周围人的影响，从而提醒我们要像对待他人一样关注自己的积极情绪，因为这样做也会让我们自己感到更幸福和满足。E选项“Your positive light helps those around you feel cared for. (你的积极之光帮助你周围的人感到被关心。)”则进一步指出，你的积极情绪也会让周围的人感受到被关心，能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）Ever since he was a kid, Arjun loved reading stories. Stories where a detective saves the day using his wisdom. Stories where characters have superpowers, pull a sword, kill dragons, and 13 a faraway princess. Stories where anything was possible, 14 the real world.
For Arjun, reality was lifeless and boring Stories, on the other hand, were the 15 of life without which everything was black and grey.
He began writing when he was 28. At first, writing didn’t come 16 to him. But his love for stories kept him 17 to his computer, and slowly and gradually，his short stories began to get attention. Praises became common and so did the 18 . But for Arjun, the opinions of the outside world didn’t matter.
He continued to write with enthusiasm for almost the next two 19 until the day when tragedy struck him.
Arjun was 45 when he met with an accident that damaged his spine (脊柱) and his ability to write. The only thing that 20 to him in life — to write and live his stories — was taken away from him. Arjun felt a strong sense of 21 . He blamed his bad luck and became more 22 every day.
Then one morning, a thought popped up in his mind. What if all this is a story, and I’m its hero If this were true, what would I do 23 my dreams or fight for them
His 24 came in the form of speech typing that helped him write more stories than he had before the accident. Although 25 disabled, Arjun felt he could fly higher and farther than others. He had learned a secret that gave him the power to 26 his imagination in ways he had never dreamt of.
Life is a story and you are both its hero and author. When you hold the pen to write your 27 anything is possible as long as you believe in yourself.
13. A. rescue B. select C. award D. pursue
14. A. despite B. without C. unlike D. against
15. A. walks B. colors C. lesson D. truth
16. A. available B. easy C. complete D. right
17. A. accustomed B. exposed C. connected D. glued
18. A. challenge B. struggle C. encouragement D. criticism
19. A. decades B. semesters C. intervals D. seasons
20. A. concerned B. occurred C. counted D. related
21. A. hopelessness B. endlessness C. carelessness D. mindlessness
22. A. envious B. bitter C. stressful D. reluctant
23. A. Make up B. Cancel out C. Give up D. Drop out
24. A. conflict B. cure C. appetite D. answer
25. A. physically B. temporarily C. deeply D. literally
26. A. limit B. express C. fulfill D. practice
27. A. draft B. future C. comment D. mission
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·江苏苏州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously awarded (追授) a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 28 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China.
29 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said that “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. She was the only woman and the only student who 30 (deny) an architecture degree by the School. ” “But she deserved that degree. ”
In 1924, with her admission application to the architecture program of the University of Pennsylvania 31 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 32 accepted female students — the School of Finc Arts. Apart from completing her art courses as well as most of 33 required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 34 (academic).
After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education 35 war and disease.
With the historical revision of gender 36 (equal) being underway overseas, Lin’s legendary story has now become known to generations of young people. This is not just a story about 37 Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but also serves as a role model for modern Chinese women.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （24-25高二上·江西上饶·阶段练习）近年来我国的发展世人瞩目，中国传统文化正受到越来越多外国朋友的关注。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Nancy对中国传统佳节——中秋节特别感兴趣。请根据提示，向她介绍中秋节，并向她发出邀请。
提示：(1)日期 农历(lunar calendar)8月15日
(2)活动：赏月(admire the moon)；家庭聚餐(enjoy a big family dinner)等
要求：(1)80词左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Nancy,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival.
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Yours,
Li Hua
