2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 10 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排 应用文 382 较易(0.85) 高二
B 人与社会之食物与饮料 说明文 434 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之对成功的看法 说明文 316 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验 记叙文 522 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之励志故事 说明文 213 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 介绍自己的家乡
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·吉林·阶段练习）Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Location: Garden Learning Center
Duration: 2 hoursEvent 2—Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Location: Garden Care Area
Duration:3 hoursEvent 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer
An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Location: Fertilizer Making Spot
Duration: 2.5 hoursEvent 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Location: Kids’ Garden Area
Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which event takes the shortest time
A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth.
C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session
A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants.
C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer.
3. What do the four events have in common
A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement.
C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners.
B
（24-25高二上·安徽·开学考试）The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products.
U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed
“I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year.
Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”
In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know.
4. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies
A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious.
C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly.
5. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Chile is rich in seaweed.
B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile.
C. People have long been using seaweed as food.
D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic.
7. Where is the text most likely from
A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A travel guide. D. A textbook.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·吉林·阶段练习）Too much social media can be bad for your health. While social media has some benefits, such as community, education, and connection, it can do more harm than good when used overly. 8 .
Develop a schedule to cut back on your social media use gradually. For instance, if you plan on taking a social media break between Christmas and New Year’s Day, work to reduce your social media use before Christmas. 9 . If you use social media for 2 hours daily, cut your social media use back to 1.5 hours 10 days before your break. Then, 7 days before the break, cut down to 1 hour daily.
10 . The best time to take a break from social media is during family vacations and holidays. This will give you and your family the opportunity to speak together in person rather than through social media exchanges.
Let your friends and family know you’ll be taking a break. 11 . It will also prevent them from worrying once your social media break begins and help to keep you accountable whenever you feel like using it.
Remind yourself why you are taking a break. Without a good cause, you’ll have a hard time maintaining time away from social media. Perhaps you want more time with your friends and family. 12 . Whatever your reason is, clearly express it so that you can answer people who may ask.
A. Choose when to take a break
B. Decide how often you take a break
C. Maybe you’re tired of using it every day
D. Here’s how to take a break from social media
E. That is the reason why people want to play social media
F. This will let people know why you aren’t answering their messages
G. The amount by which you cut back depends on how much you use it
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 13 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...”
My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 14 forward. It was the fastest 15 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 16 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 17 .
18 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 19 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 20 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky.
And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 21 towards Earth at the same speed. 22 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty - second - long ride. I managed to 23 the entire ride without a breakdown.
I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 24 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 25 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster ”
My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 26 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.”
Until today, that 27 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory.
13. A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. cleaned
14. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched
15. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. flight
16. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs
17. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. occasions
18. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However
19. A. broke down B. calmed down C. made up D. dressed up
20. A. top B. point C. track D. location
21. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. roaring
22. A. After B. Though C. Before D. While
23. A. take off B. carry on C. go through D. get through
24. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed
25. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. open
26. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually
27. A. romantic B. thrilling C. alarming D. awkward
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高二上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young inventor named Lily. Despite her young age, she was capable 28 creating incredible machines, 29 often amazed everyone around her. However, a major project threatened stall due to 30 lack of necessary materials. 31 (know) the importance of obtaining the right components, Lily decided to write a letter to the mayor, seeking 32 (permit) to use the town’s resources. She explained her invention’s potential to bring prosperity to the village, painting a vivid 33 (describe) of how it could transform their lives.
To her delight, the mayor not only granted her request but also permitted access to the town’s workshop instantly. 34 she worked tirelessly, an unexpected breakthrough happened, leading her invention closer to completion. Lily realized that when passion meets opportunity, great things can happen. It 35 (occur) to her that no barrier was too big if one believed in their abilities. 36 it weren’t for her determination and the village’s support, this turning point in her life might never have happened.
Her story spread far and wide, serving as a reminder to all that with perseverance, one can overcome any limitation. It became 37 (immediate) clear to everyone that Lily and her village were able to achieve greatness together.
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）假定你是李华, 你的外国好友Tom来信告诉你打算近期来你的家乡庄浪游玩, 询问你有关家乡的游览景点, 请你用英文写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡。
1. 庄浪位于甘肃省的中东部地区。这是一个美丽的地方, 气候宜人, 空气清新;
2. 这里有许多名胜古迹, 如云崖寺、竹林寺水库、庄浪梯田等;
3. 云崖寺是一座有着1600多年历史的石窟寺, 是石窟艺术与自然美的结合, 有许多具有很高艺术价值和历史价值的石窟雕塑。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024-2025学年高二英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 10 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排 应用文 382 较易(0.85) 高二
B 人与社会之食物与饮料 说明文 434 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之对成功的看法 说明文 316 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验 记叙文 522 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之励志故事 说明文 213 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 介绍自己的家乡
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高二上·吉林·阶段练习）Exploring Nature at the Community Garden Day
The annual Community Garden Day is a cherished event that invites residents to embrace the beauty of nature. This year, the garden will open its gates on a sunny Saturday morning, offering a variety of activities suitable for all ages and gardening skills. Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop
For those new to gardening, a workshop led by experienced gardener, Mrs. Brown, will introduce the basics. Participants will learn how to start seeds, care for young plants, and understand the joy of growing their own food.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00
Location: Garden Learning Center
Duration: 2 hoursEvent 2—Plant Care and Growth
Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.
Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00
Location: Garden Care Area
Duration:3 hoursEvent 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer
An informative session by Mrs. Johnson will guide participants through the process of making natural fertilizer from kitchen waste. This practical skill will help gardeners enrich their soil and grow healthier plants.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30
Location: Fertilizer Making Spot
Duration: 2.5 hoursEvent 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure
Children are welcome to join in the fun at the Kids’ Garden Adventure, where they can plant their own small plot of vegetables and flowers. The event includes storytelling sessions that bring to life the stories of plants and the importance of gardening.
Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00
Location: Kids’ Garden Area
Duration: 1.5 hours
1. Which event takes the shortest time
A. Starting Seeds Workshop. B. Plant Care and Growth.
C. Making Your Own Fertilizer. D. Kids’ Garden Adventure.
2. What will Mr. Smith teach in his session
A. Advanced plant care techniques. B. Methods of caring for young plants.
C. Suggestions for raising healthy plants. D. The process of making natural fertilizer.
3. What do the four events have in common
A. They take place on the weekend. B. They focus on soil improvement.
C. They need to bring gardening tools. D. They are for experienced gardeners.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
【难度】0.65
【语篇要义】广告/布告、人与动植物、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文向公众介绍了社区花园日的各项活动安排，包括种子启动工作坊、植物护理与生长讲座、自制肥料教学以及儿童花园探险等，旨在邀请居民参与体验自然之美的年度活动。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop中的“Duration: 2 hours(持续时间2小时)”，Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Duration:3 hours(持续时间：3小时)”，Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer中的“Duration: 2.5 hours(持续时间：2.5小时)”，Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure中的“Duration: 1.5 hours(持续时间：1.5小时)”可知Kids’Garden Adventure用时是最短的。故选D项。
2. 细节理解题。根据Event 2—Plant Care and Growth中的“Gardeners with some experience will enjoy a session with Mr. Smith, who will share tips on how to keep plants growing healthily. He will show effective watering techniques and discuss the importance of sunlight and nutrients.(有一定经验的园丁将与Smith先生一起参加一个环节，他会分享如何保持植物健康生长的技巧。他会展示有效的浇水技术并讨论阳光和营养的重要性。)”可知，Smith先生会教如何养健康的植物的建议。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据Event 1—Starting Seeds Workshop的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 10:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，10:00)”；Event 2—Plant Care and Growth的“Date and Time: Saturday, 21st September, at 14:00(日期和时间：9月21日，星期六，14:00)”；Event 3— Making Your Own Fertilizer的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 11:30(日期和时间：周日，9月22日，11:30)”；Event 4—Kids’ Garden Adventure的“Date and Time: Sunday, 22nd September, at 9:00(日期和时间：9月22日，周日，9:00)”可知，所有的活动都在周末举行。故选A项。
B
（24-25高二上·安徽·开学考试）The Earth’s population is expected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050. Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products.
U.S. customers have proved themselves willing to test the waters. Americans spent $1.4 billion on plant-based meat in 2021, representing a market share of 2.7 percent of all meat sales. The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases. But, consider the possibility that we left our most promising resource behind in the ocean. Will you swap meat for seaweed
“I think seaweed needs branding(品牌),” says Mark Kulsdom, co-founder of the memorably-named Dutch Weed Burger. As Kulsdom explained Dutch Weed Burgers are vegetarian but for meat eaters. A decade after launching their first product, he and his partners now sell about quarter of a million burgers each year.
Ultimately, Kulsdom is striving for a culture change. “I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox (非正统的) approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”
In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments (碎片) in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked. As they wrote in Science, all seaweed recovered at the site are excellent sources of iodine, iron, zinc, protein, hormones and a wide range of elements. Though Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger sounds futuristic, one could argue that they’re revisiting one of the oldest stories we know.
4. How are plant-based burgers according to the companies
A. They are healthy. B. They are nutritious.
C. They are delicious. D. They are environmentally friendly.
5. What does the underlined word “striving” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Leaving. B. Struggling. C. Preparing. D. Waiting.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. Chile is rich in seaweed.
B. Seaweed was the major food source in Chile.
C. People have long been using seaweed as food.
D. Mark Kulsdom’s Dutch Weed Burger is too futuristic.
7. Where is the text most likely from
A. A newspaper. B. A science fiction.
C. A travel guide. D. A textbook.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. A
【难度】0.4
【语篇要义】食物与饮料 、科学技术 、说明文
【导语】本文为说明文。随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“The plant-based food companies claim their burgers use less land and water and produce less greenhouse gases.”(植物性食品公司声称他们的汉堡使用更少的土地和水，产生更少的温室气体。) 可知植物性食品公司认为它们的汉堡“使用较少的土地和水, 产生更少的温室气体”， 是环保的。故选D。
5. 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段“I believe we need to raise interest sometimes by using a bit of an unorthodox(非正统的)approach to things,” he adds. “When people get what they already know, it’s not that interesting. When their curiosity is awakened, that’s when new things and ideas can enter their minds.”（我认为我们有时需要用一些非正统的方法来提高玩家的兴趣。”“当人们得到他们已经知道的东西时，就没有那么有趣了。当他们的好奇心被唤醒时，新的事物和想法就会进入他们的脑海。）可知Kulsdom是愿意让人们对海藻食物感兴趣的, 因此推断他在努力奋斗使人们转变观念。所以划线词的意思是“奋斗”。故选B。
6. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In 2008, researchers discovered 14,000-year-old seaweed fragments in southern Chile that had been pressed into cakes and clearly been cooked.”（2008年，研究人员在智利南部发现了1.4万年前的海藻碎片，它们被压成蛋糕，显然是煮过的。）可知，早在14000年前，人们就已经在食用海藻。由此可推知，人们长期以来一直在使用海藻作为食物。故选C。
7. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，根据第一段“Experts estimate food production will have to increase by 70 percent to keep pace with that growth. Previous methods of agriculture will soon no longer be an option. According to a 2018 study, we have to turn away from meat and dairy products. ”（专家估计，粮食产量必须增加70%才能跟上增长的步伐。以前的农业方法将很快不再是一种选择。根据2018年的一项研究，我们必须远离肉类和乳制品。）可知，随着地球人口的不断增加, 旧的农业方式已不能满足人们对食物的需求, 科学家将目光转向了海藻。所以短文属于食品生产类的。最可能出现在报纸上。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高二上·吉林·阶段练习）Too much social media can be bad for your health. While social media has some benefits, such as community, education, and connection, it can do more harm than good when used overly. 8 .
Develop a schedule to cut back on your social media use gradually. For instance, if you plan on taking a social media break between Christmas and New Year’s Day, work to reduce your social media use before Christmas. 9 . If you use social media for 2 hours daily, cut your social media use back to 1.5 hours 10 days before your break. Then, 7 days before the break, cut down to 1 hour daily.
10 . The best time to take a break from social media is during family vacations and holidays. This will give you and your family the opportunity to speak together in person rather than through social media exchanges.
Let your friends and family know you’ll be taking a break. 11 . It will also prevent them from worrying once your social media break begins and help to keep you accountable whenever you feel like using it.
Remind yourself why you are taking a break. Without a good cause, you’ll have a hard time maintaining time away from social media. Perhaps you want more time with your friends and family. 12 . Whatever your reason is, clearly express it so that you can answer people who may ask.
A. Choose when to take a break
B. Decide how often you take a break
C. Maybe you’re tired of using it every day
D. Here’s how to take a break from social media
E. That is the reason why people want to play social media
F. This will let people know why you aren’t answering their messages
G. The amount by which you cut back depends on how much you use it
【答案】8. D 9. G 10. A 11. F 12. C
【难度】0.65
【语篇要义】方法/策略
【导语】本文是说明文。文章的大意是关于如何减少社交媒体使用，以避免其对健康的负面影响。
【解析】
8. 上文“Too much social media can be bad for your health. While social media has some benefits, such as community, education, and connection, it can do more harm than good when used overly.(过多的社交媒体可能对你的健康有害。虽然社交媒体有一些好处，比如社区、教育和联系，但过度使用会弊大于利。)”说明了社交媒体过多使用对健康不利，虽然它有一些好处，但是过度使用则弊大于利。空格处需要承上启下，引入具体减少社交媒体使用的建议。选项D“Here’s how to take a break from social media(以下是该如何从社交媒体中休息的方法)”自然地从“弊大于利”过渡到怎样解决这个问题，引出了下面的具体建议。故选D。
9. 第二个空格前的句子“For instance, if you plan on taking a social media break between Christmas and New Year’s Day, work to reduce your social media use before Christmas.(例如，如果你计划在圣诞节和元旦之间休息一下社交媒体，那么在圣诞节前减少社交媒体的使用。)”介绍了如何逐步减少社交媒体使用。空格后的句子“If you use social media for 2 hours daily, cut your social media use back to 1.5 hours 10 days before your break. Then, 7 days before the break, cut down to 1 hour daily.(如果你每天使用社交媒体2小时，在休息前10天将社交媒体使用时间减少到1.5小时。然后，在休息前7天，每天减少到1小时。)”提供了具体的减少使用时间的例子。选项G“The amount by which you cut back depends on how much you use it(减少的量取决于你使用的多少)”既承接了上文的“cut back on your social media use”的理论，又和下文的具体的时间能呼应。故选G。
10. 下文“The best time to take a break from social media is during family vacations and holidays.(从社交媒体上休息的最佳时间是在家庭假期和节假日。)”指出从社交媒体上休息的最佳时间，而选项A“Choose when to take a break(选择何时休息)”和本句中的“The best time”直接对应，下文是对该标题的具体展开。故选A。
11. 上文“Let your friends and family know you’ll be taking a break.”建议通知亲朋好友自己即将休息。选项F“This will let people know why you aren’t answering their messages（这会让人们知道你为什么不回复他们的消息）”放在本空语义上能承接上文，因为它解释了通知他人的好处之一。并且接下来的部分中的“It will also prevent them from worrying once your social media break begins and help to keep you accountable whenever you feel like using it.(也将防止他们在你的社交媒体中断开始时担心，并有助于在你想使用它时让你负责。) ”也和本选项有词的复现和语义的递进。故选F。
12. 本段开头的“Remind yourself why you are taking a break. (提醒自己为什么要休息。)讲到提醒自己休息的原因。空前的句子“Perhaps you want more time with your friends and family.(也许你想有更多的时间和你的朋友和家人在一起。)提到其中一个原因，选项C“Maybe you’re tired of using it every day(也许你厌倦了每天使用它)”则提供了一个可能的原因，构成并列关系。故选C。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高二上·浙江·开学考试）Here I was, sitting in the roller coaster (过山车) cart of Kingda Ka in New Jersey, the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement, while I shakily 13 my hands on my shorts. “How can you be so excited when...”
My words caught in my throat and melted into screams as the roller coaster suddenly 14 forward. It was the fastest 15 I had ever experienced in my life: 128 miles per hour. I screamed at the top of my 16 as fear froze me up from inside. We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle, having crossed the track bringing us forward in mere 17 .
18 , close to the highest part of the hump, I 19 a little. My screams became less terrified and more energetic. Once we reached the 20 of the hump, I could almost touch the sky.
And then we were spiraling (盘旋) downwards, curving and twisting and 21 towards Earth at the same speed. 22 I realized it, we had already met the ground. It was a thirty - second - long ride. I managed to 23 the entire ride without a breakdown.
I gasped in surprise. It was over. I had not only survived the ride—I had 24 it. My friend turned to me, her eyes 25 . “Are you ready for the next roller coaster ”
My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning with something I didn’t 26 recognize. It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill. “I’m ready for anything.”
Until today, that 27 ride that I went on 20 years ago is still kept alive in my memory.
13. A. wiped B. waved C. joined D. cleaned
14. A. removed B. rocketed C. struggled D. marched
15. A. launch B. operation C. ride D. flight
16. A. cheeks B. throat C. heart D. lungs
17. A. minutes B. hours C. seconds D. occasions
18. A. Instead B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. However
19. A. broke down B. calmed down C. made up D. dressed up
20. A. top B. point C. track D. location
21. A. swinging B. escaping C. shooting D. roaring
22. A. After B. Though C. Before D. While
23. A. take off B. carry on C. go through D. get through
24. A. enjoyed B. deserved C. hated D. confirmed
25. A. bright B. wet C. closed D. open
26. A. gradually B. absolutely C. immediately D. eventually
27. A. romantic B. thrilling C. alarming D. awkward
【答案】
13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B
【难度】0.65
【语篇要义】哲理感悟、记叙文、个人经历
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己20年前在新泽西州的Kingda Ka过山车上的惊险体验。尽管在过山车启动时感到害怕，但随着过山车的行进，作者逐渐克服了恐惧并享受了整个过程。最终，这次过山车之旅成为了作者难忘的记忆，并激发了他对更多冒险和刺激活动的渴望。
【解析】
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友们兴奋地大喊大叫，而我则紧张不安地在短裤上擦着手。A. wiped擦，消除；B. waved挥动；C. joined加入；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“the tallest and second fastest roller coaster on Earth. My friends shouted in excitement”可知，坐在过山车上，作者紧张地把手擦在短裤上。故选A。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的话卡在喉咙里，变成了尖叫声，因为过山车突然猛地向前冲去。A. removed去除，移除；B. rocketed迅速移动；C. struggled斗争，挣扎；D. marched行进，前进。根据下文“128 miles per hour.”可知，过山车时速很快，突然猛地向前冲去。故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中经历过的最快的一次旅行：时速128英里。A. launch发射；B. operation操作；C. ride供骑乘的游乐设施；D. flight航班。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，此处是信息词ride的词汇复现。故选C。
16. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我放声尖叫，恐惧让我从内到外都僵住了。A. cheeks脸颊；B. throat喉咙；C. heart心；D. lungs肺。根据上文“I screamed”和常识可知，尖叫需要用到肺部来发出声音。故选D。
17. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们迅速爬上陡峭的驼峰，以90度的角度升入云端，仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。A. minutes分钟；B. hours小时；C. seconds秒；D. occasions场合。根据下文“It was a thirty - second - long ride.”可知，过山车仅用了几秒钟就穿过了轨道。故选C。
18. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在驼峰的最高部分附近，我稍微冷静了一点。A. Instead相反；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。前面提到过山车迅速上升，后面则提到在接近最高点的时候，作者稍微平静了一些。因此，需要用一个表示转折的连词来连接这两个句子。故选D。
19. 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. broke down出故障；B. calmed down平静下来；C. made up组成，编造；D. dressed up打扮。根据下文“My screams became less terrified and more energetic.”可知，作者稍微冷静一些。故选B。
20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们到达驼峰的顶端时，我几乎可以触摸到天空。A. top顶部；B. point观点，要点；C. track轨道；D. location位置。根据“I could almost touch the sky.”可知，作者到达了驼峰的顶端。故选A。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我们盘旋而下，以同样的速度弯曲、扭曲并冲向地面。A. swinging摇摆；B. escaping逃跑；C. shooting飞驰；D. roaring咆哮。根据上文“We rapidly moved up the skinny hump (驼峰) rising into the clouds at a ninety degree angle”可知，过山车下来的时候速度也是很快的，因此是飞驰而下。故选C。
22. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我还没意识到，我们就已经着陆了。A. After在……之后；B. Though尽管；C. Before在……之前；D. While当……时候。此处表示“表示在意识到之前已经到达了地面”，before表示“在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
23. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我设法完成了整个过山车旅行而没有崩溃。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. carry on继续；C. go through经历；D. get through完成，通过。根据“we had already met the ground”可知，作者完成了整个过山车旅行。故选D。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不仅活了下来，还玩得很开心。A. enjoyed享受，喜欢；B. deserved值得；C. hated讨厌；D. confirmed证实。根据下文“My head felt light as we walked away from the ride spinning”可知，作者在坐过山车的过程中玩得很开心。故选A。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友转向我，她的眼睛闪闪发光。A. bright明亮的；B. wet湿润的；C. closed关闭的；D. open打开的。根据上文“My friends shouted in excitement”可知，作者的朋友因为兴奋，眼睛闪闪发光。故选A。
26. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们从过山车上走下来时，我感到头脑轻松，那是一种我没有立刻认出的感觉。A. gradually逐渐地；B. absolutely绝对地；C. immediately立刻；D. eventually最终。根据下文“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者没有立刻识别出坐完过山车带来的感觉。故选C。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到今天，我20年前参加的那次惊险的过山车之旅仍然在我的记忆中栩栩如生。A. romantic浪漫的；B. thrilling惊险的，令人激动的；C. alarming令人惊恐的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据“It took me a few minutes to put a name to it — thrill.”可知，作者20年前的那次过山车之旅是惊险的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高二上·黑龙江绥化·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young inventor named Lily. Despite her young age, she was capable 28 creating incredible machines, 29 often amazed everyone around her. However, a major project threatened stall due to 30 lack of necessary materials. 31 (know) the importance of obtaining the right components, Lily decided to write a letter to the mayor, seeking 32 (permit) to use the town’s resources. She explained her invention’s potential to bring prosperity to the village, painting a vivid 33 (describe) of how it could transform their lives.
To her delight, the mayor not only granted her request but also permitted access to the town’s workshop instantly. 34 she worked tirelessly, an unexpected breakthrough happened, leading her invention closer to completion. Lily realized that when passion meets opportunity, great things can happen. It 35 (occur) to her that no barrier was too big if one believed in their abilities. 36 it weren’t for her determination and the village’s support, this turning point in her life might never have happened.
Her story spread far and wide, serving as a reminder to all that with perseverance, one can overcome any limitation. It became 37 (immediate) clear to everyone that Lily and her village were able to achieve greatness together.
【答案】
28. of 29. which 30. a 31. Knowing 32. permission 33. description 34. Because 35. occurred 36. If 37. immediately
【难度】0.85
【语篇要义】生活故事、励志故事
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个叫Lily的女孩，虽然年纪小，却能创造出令人震惊的机器。一次，由于缺乏重要材料，她向市长申请使用镇上的资源，获得同意后，她孜孜不倦的工作，获得了突破性的进展。她的故事也告诉人们，坚持就能取得成功。
【解析】
28. 考查介词和固定短语。句意：尽管年纪很小，她却能创造出令人难以置信的机器，这常常让她周围的人感到惊讶。“be capable of”，固定短语，意为“有能力做某事”。故填of。
29. 考查非限制性定语从句引导词。句意：尽管年纪很小，她却能创造出令人难以置信的机器，这常常让她周围的人感到惊讶。空格处是非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。故填which。
30. 考查不定冠词和固定短语。句意：然而，由于缺乏必要的材料，一个重大项目面临停滞的危险。“a lack of”，固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故填a。
31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：Lily知道获得正确部件的重要性，决定写信给市长，寻求使用该镇资源的许可。空格处为句子的原因状语，用非谓语形式表达。主语“Lily”与动词“know”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填Knowing。
32. 考查名词。句意：Lily知道获得正确部件的重要性，决定写信给市长，寻求使用该镇资源的许可。“seeking”为动词，之后接名词作宾语。“permit”，动词，意为“允许”，其名词形式为“permission(允许，许可)”。故填permission。
33. 考查名词。句意：她解释了她的发明为村庄带来繁荣的潜力，生动地描述了它如何改变他们的生活。根据空格前的a可知，所填应是名词。“describe”，动词，意为“描述”，其名词形式为“description(描述)”。故填description。
34. 考查连词。句意：因为她不知疲倦地工作，一个意想不到的突破发生了，使她的发明更接近完成。“she worked tirelessly”为原因状语从句，用连词because引导。故填Because。
35. 考查时态。句意：她突然想到，如果一个人相信自己的能力，任何障碍都不算太大。所填动词作句子的谓语动词，结合语境可知，这里用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式。故填occurred。
36. 考查虚拟语气和条件状语从句引导词。句意：如果没有她的决心和村里的支持，她人生中的这个转折点可能永远不会发生。分析前后语境可知，“it weren’t for her determination and the village’s support”为虚拟语气条件句，用if引导从句。故填If。
37. 考查副词。句意：大家立刻清楚地意识到，Lily和她的村庄能够共同取得伟大的成就。所填应是副词作状语。“immediate”，形容词，意为“立刻的，即时的”，其副词形式为“immediately(立即，直接地)”。故填immediately。
第三节 应用文写作 (超强能力者附加题，本题共15分）
38. （24-25高二上·全国·单元测试）假定你是李华, 你的外国好友Tom来信告诉你打算近期来你的家乡庄浪游玩, 询问你有关家乡的游览景点, 请你用英文写一封电子邮件介绍你的家乡。
1. 庄浪位于甘肃省的中东部地区。这是一个美丽的地方, 气候宜人, 空气清新;
2. 这里有许多名胜古迹, 如云崖寺、竹林寺水库、庄浪梯田等;
3. 云崖寺是一座有着1600多年历史的石窟寺, 是石窟艺术与自然美的结合, 有许多具有很高艺术价值和历史价值的石窟雕塑。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
I received your letter last week, and I’m pleased to learn that you will come to my hometown to have a visit. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Zhuanglang.
Zhuanglang is located in the middle east of Gansu Province. It is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate and clear air. There are a great number of places of interest, such as Yunya Temple, Zhulin Temple Reservoir, Zhuanglang Terraced Fields and so on, which attract many tourists from home and abroad every year. Yunya Temple is especially a grotto temple with a history of more than 1, 600 years. It is a combination of grotto art and natural beauty, and there are many grotto sculptures which have high artistic and historical values.
I am looking forward to your visit to Zhuanglang some day.
Yours,
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【语篇要义】周边环境与场所、人文地理
【导语】本篇书面表达属于告知信。要求考生给外国好友Tom写一封电子邮件介绍自己的家乡。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted → pleased
位于：lie in → be located in
特别地：particularly →especially
结合：union→ combination
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Zhuanglang is located in the middle east of Gansu Province. It is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate and clear air.
拓展句：Zhuanglang is located in the middle east of Gansu Province, which is a beautiful place with a pleasant climate and clear air.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It is a combination of grotto art and natural beauty, and there are many grotto sculptures which have high artistic and historical values.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I received your letter last week, and I’m pleased to learn that you will come to my hometown to have a visit.（运用了that引导宾语从句）
