晨读晚背 5 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 人教版高二英语
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 测试版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Unit 5 Working the Land
晨练——发音技巧提升
音变之吞音
在快速的语流中，爆破音后接辅音音标时，爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]会失去爆破。比如grea(t) day, ba(d) man, blac(k) board。等。
音变之同化
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~you.
当音标[t][ts]后接半元音[j]时，口型会由原来的咧嘴变为撅嘴型，同化为音标/t /，音标[d][dz]后接半元音[j]时口型也会有原来的咧嘴变为撅嘴型，同化为音标/ d /。
比如 meet you发音为 /`mi:t ju:/ can’t you的发音为/ka:t ju:/，and you的发音为/end ju:/education的发音为/ed ju:`kei n/等等。
音变之缩读
在快速的语流节奏中，英语中有些词的连接会产生明显的缩读。
比如going to缩读的形式为gonna，want to缩读的形式为，wanna ，got to缩读的形式为gotta，kind of 缩读的形式为kinda等等。
记形——写作词汇
the government’s latest economic _______________ 政府最近的经济危机
a key _______________ of human society 人类社会最重要的一个特征
_______________ a state of calmness and confidence 达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态
_______________ methods/approaches 传统方法
the official _______________ of the election result 竞选结果的官方预测
The collection _______________ 327 paintings. 这部画册收有327幅画。
_______________ electricity/heat/power 发电；产生热/动力
_______________ activities/interests/pursuits 业余活动/兴趣/追求
the study of rocks and _______________ 对岩石和土壤的研究
a leader of _______________ 有远见的领袖
_______________ sea air 海边带咸味的空气
damage to both _______________ and rural environments 对城乡环境的破坏
conditions of abject/extreme _______________ 极度贫穷的状况
_______________ support throughout the country 全国的普遍支持
_______________ plants such as grass 消化草类植物
an _______________ part/ingredient/component of sth 某事物必不可少的一部分/成分/组成部分
an _______________ method of doing sth 做某事的其他方法
a number of _______________ of injustice 一些不公正的实例
deep spreading _______________ 扎得很深的根
the most important _______________ of the debate 这场辩论最重要的方面
记意——阅读词汇
hybrid n. ______________________________
tackle vt. ______________________________
boost vt. ______________________________ n. ______________________________
yield n. ___________________________ vt. __________________________ vi. _______________________
pollinate vt. ______________________________
strain n. ______________________________
celebrity n. ______________________________
envision vt. ______________________________
sorghum n. ______________________________
broom n. ______________________________
bomb n. ______________________________ vt. ______________________________
extension n. ______________________________
wheat n. ______________________________
flavour n. ______________________________
tunnel n. ______________________________
grain n. ______________________________
intense adj. ______________________________
alleviate vt. ______________________________
fertiliser/fertilizer n. ______________________________
organic adj. ______________________________
pesticide n. ______________________________
mineral n. ______________________________
grocery n. ______________________________
通变——拓展词汇
overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)
output n. 产量；输出；输出量 vt. 输出→_______________(过去式)→_______________(过去分词)
devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→_______________ n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚；专心→_______________ adj. 忠诚的；深爱的
short adj. 短的→_______________ n. 不足；缺少；短缺→_______________ v. 缩短
convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→_______________ adj. 确信的；深信的
assume vt. 假定；假设；认为→_______________ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
expand vt. & vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→_______________ n. 扩展；膨胀
domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的→_______________ adv. 本国地；国内地
consume vt. 消费；消耗→_______________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→_______________ n. 消费者
chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→_______________ n. 化学
real adj. 真的；真实的；现实的→_______________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实
bacterium n. 细菌→_______________ n. (pl. )细菌
entire adj. 全部的→_______________ adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
nutrition n. 营养；滋养→_______________ adj. 营养(物)的→_______________ adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
deep adj. 深的→_______________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_______________ v. 加深
会译——必备词块
______________________________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
______________________________ 被用于……
______________________________ 依靠
______________________________ 因为；由于
______________________________ 远非；绝不是
______________________________ 在意；喜欢
______________________________ 成功地做某事
______________________________ 在国内外
______________________________ 一个……的问题
be comprised of ______________________________
deep down ______________________________
dream up ______________________________
fulfil one’s dreams ______________________________
work the land ______________________________
tackle the crisis ______________________________
______________________________ 在使用；被使用
______________________________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
______________________________ 对……造成损害
______________________________ 关注；聚焦
______________________________更喜欢做……
______________________________阻止……做……
______________________________以……为代价；由……支付费用
______________________________ 考虑到……
______________________________ 毫无疑问；的确
be rich in ______________________________
switch to ______________________________
for instance ______________________________
会写——经典句型
1. 名词性从句作主语和表语
However，______________________________ was ______________________________
______________________________ and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而，他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好，有时甚至口粮严重短缺。
2. it作形式主语
Today, ______________________________ about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3. given (that)＝considering (that)考虑到；鉴于
______________________________，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
4. with复合结构
Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，______________________________，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
很久以前，他曾设想水稻植株高度比肩高粱，稻穗大如扫帚，稻米大如花生。
5. 过去分词短语作后置定语
They often change the kind of crop ______________________________ every year.
他们经常每年更换每块地里种植的农作物种类。
6. 现在分词短语作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground，______________________________.
之所以要种植不同种类的作物，是因为它们能将重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，让土地为下一批农作物(的生长)作好准备。
7. that引导的同位语从句
What keeps them from doing so is the fact ________________________________________________________ _____________________________.
阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对于食品的高度需求。
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
Our class is comprised of thirty students，most of 1. _______________ come from the countryside in poverty. Deep down，all of us envision 2. _______________(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future. Dreams 3. _______________(root) in our hearts，we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days. We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4. _______________(tackle) crises. We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5. _______________ modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future. Certainly,6. _______________ is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties. Indeed，too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7. _______________(digest) what we are taught，but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. For instance，we can relax ourselves in leisure time. Besides，keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8. _______________(short) of money. On the assumption that we always have such 9. _______________ intense and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality，which in turn can enable us to live a 10. _______________(good) life that we have been looking forward to.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
1. ______________________________ will have a lasting effect on my future career.
你所说的话会对我未来的事业产生持续的影响。
2. ______________________________ will come to the competition.
据估计将会有500多人来参加比赛。
3. He is determined to ______________________________.
他决心把毕生精力奉献给教育事业。
4. ______________________________ in the past few years，it is hardly surprising that there exists a food shortage.
鉴于人口在过去几年里增长快速，存在食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。
5. If we want to protect the environment，we must clarify the problem and ______________________________.
如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动
1. French is one of the major languages ______________________________.
法语是在国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。
2. His father suddenly appeared in front of him，______________________________.
他爸爸突然出现在他面前，让他又惊又喜。
3. She ______________________________ a few days’ leave.
她别无选择，只有请几天假。
4. We are both in favor of the suggestion ______________________________.
我们都赞成这一建议：我们轮流照顾这位病人。
5. He spends too much time on maths, and _________________________________________________________ ______________________________.
他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其他学科的进步。
6. 给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)
What impresses me most is _____________________________________________ whenever I come across difficulties.
7. 如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
_____________________________________________ was what I was thinking about.
8. 我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
_____________________________________________ depends on what we will do from now on.
9. 鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句)
_____________________________________________，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
10. 我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
_____________________________________________ is _____________________________________________ in English learning.
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1. digest
(1)I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. _______________
(2)I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now. _______________
(3)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. (2020·全国Ⅲ)_______________
2. overcome
(1)To everyone’s shock，in the final game Sweden easily overcame France. _______________
(2)His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral. _______________
(3)In addition，their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life. _______________
3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. _______________
(2)The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway. _______________
(3)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. (2022·全国乙)_______________晨读晚背 5 选择性必修第一册 Unit 5 人教版高二英语
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 背诵版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Unit 5 Working the Land
晨练——发音技巧提升
音变之吞音
在快速的语流中，爆破音后接辅音音标时，爆破音[p][b][t][d][k][g]会失去爆破。比如grea(t) day, ba(d) man, blac(k) board。等。
音变之同化
英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank~you.
当音标[t][ts]后接半元音[j]时，口型会由原来的咧嘴变为撅嘴型，同化为音标/t /，音标[d][dz]后接半元音[j]时口型也会有原来的咧嘴变为撅嘴型，同化为音标/ d /。
比如 meet you发音为 /`mi:t ju:/ can’t you的发音为/ka:t ju:/，and you的发音为/end ju:/education的发音为/ed ju:`kei n/等等。
音变之缩读
在快速的语流节奏中，英语中有些词的连接会产生明显的缩读。
比如going to缩读的形式为gonna，want to缩读的形式为，wanna ，got to缩读的形式为gotta，kind of 缩读的形式为kinda等等。
记形——写作词汇
the government’s latest economic crisis 政府最近的经济危机
a key characteristic of human society 人类社会最重要的一个特征
attain a state of calmness and confidence 达到镇定自若、信心十足的状态
conventional methods/approaches 传统方法
the official estimate of the election result 竞选结果的官方预测
The collection comprises 327 paintings. 这部画册收有327幅画。
generate electricity/heat/power 发电；产生热/动力
leisure activities/interests/pursuits 业余活动/兴趣/追求
the study of rocks and soils 对岩石和土壤的研究
a leader of vision 有远见的领袖
salty sea air 海边带咸味的空气
damage to both urban and rural environments 对城乡环境的破坏
conditions of abject/extreme poverty 极度贫穷的状况
widespread support throughout the country 全国的普遍支持
digest plants such as grass 消化草类植物
an essential part/ingredient/component of sth 某事物必不可少的一部分/成分/组成部分
an alternative method of doing sth 做某事的其他方法
a number of instances of injustice 一些不公正的实例
deep spreading roots 扎得很深的根
the most important aspect of the debate 这场辩论最重要的方面
记意——阅读词汇
hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
tackle vt. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
boost vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n. 增长；提高；激励
yield n. 产量；产出 vt. 出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等) vi. 屈服；让步
pollinate vt. 授粉；传粉
strain n. (动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力
celebrity n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流
envision vt. 展望；想象
sorghum n. 高粱；高粱米
broom n. 扫把；扫帚；金雀花
bomb n. 炸弹 vt. 轰炸；对……投炸弹
extension n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
wheat n. 小麦；小麦籽
flavour n. 味道；特点；特色
tunnel n. 地下通道；地道；隧道
grain n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒
intense adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
alleviate vt. 减轻；缓解
fertiliser/fertilizer n. 肥料
organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物
mineral n. 矿物；矿物质
grocery n. 食品杂货店；[pl. ]食品杂货
通变——拓展词汇
overcome vt. 克服；解决；战胜→overcame(过去式)→overcome(过去分词)
output n. 产量；输出；输出量 vt. 输出→output(过去式)→output(过去分词)
devote vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚；专心→devoted adj. 忠诚的；深爱的
short adj. 短的→shortage n. 不足；缺少；短缺→shorten v. 缩短
convince vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
assume vt. 假定；假设；认为→assumption n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得
expand vt. & vi. 扩大；增加 vt. 扩展；发展(业务)→expansion n. 扩展；膨胀
domestic adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的→domestically adv. 本国地；国内地
consume vt. 消费；消耗→consumption n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→consumer n. 消费者
chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的 n. 化学制品；化学品→chemistry n. 化学
real adj. 真的；真实的；现实的→reality n. 现实；实际情况；事实
bacterium n. 细菌→bacteria n. (pl. )细菌
entire adj. 全部的→entirely adv. 全部地；完整地；完全地
nutrition n. 营养；滋养→nutritional adj. 营养(物)的→nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
deep adj. 深的→depth n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deepen v. 加深
会译——必备词块
devote... to 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
be used for 被用于……
depend on 依靠
because of 因为；由于
far from 远非；绝不是
care for 在意；喜欢
succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事
at home and abroad 在国内外
a matter of 一个……的问题
be comprised of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
deep down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
dream up 凭空想出(不同寻常的计划、主意)
fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
work the land 耕种土地
tackle the crisis 应对危机
in use 在使用；被使用
in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
cause damage to 对……造成损害
focus on 关注；聚焦
prefer to do... 更喜欢做……
keep... from doing... 阻止……做……
at the expense of以……为代价；由……支付费用
take... into account 考虑到……
without (a) doubt 毫无疑问；的确
be rich in 富含……；……含量高
switch to 转向
for instance 例如；比如
会写——经典句型
1. 名词性从句作主语和表语
However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor
harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而，他最担忧的是农民们经常收成不好，有时甚至口粮严重短缺。
2. it作形式主语
Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains，and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3. given (that)＝considering (that)考虑到；鉴于
Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy，one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
4. with复合结构
Long ago，he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum，with each ear of rice as big as a broom，and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.
很久以前，他曾设想水稻植株高度比肩高粱，稻穗大如扫帚，稻米大如花生。
5. 过去分词短语作后置定语
They often change the kind of crop grown in each field every year.
他们经常每年更换每块地里种植的农作物种类。
6. 现在分词短语作状语，表示一种自然而然的结果
Why different crops are grown is because they put important minerals back into the ground，making it ready for the next batch of crops.
之所以要种植不同种类的作物，是因为它们能将重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，让土地为下一批农作物(的生长)作好准备。
7. that引导的同位语从句
What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves
the high demand for food around the world.
阻止他们这样做的是这样一个事实，即化学耕作满足了全世界对于食品的高度需求。
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
Our class is comprised of thirty students，most of 1. whom come from the countryside in poverty. Deep down，all of us envision 2. ourselves(us) attaining respectful jobs in urban cities in the near future. Dreams 3. rooted(root) in our hearts，we work hard and devote ourselves to our study all days. We are greatly convinced that only if we spare no effort to work can we broaden our vision and boost our ability 4. to tackle(tackle) crises. We learn by combining conventional learning methods 5. with modern ones to expand our knowledge so as to output what we have learned in the future. Certainly,6. it is essential that we shouldn’t yield to difficulties. Indeed，too much homework tends to generate much strain and we will be overcome with anxiety when not 7. digesting(digest) what we are taught，but we have alternative methods to alleviate our frustration. For instance，we can relax ourselves in leisure time. Besides，keeping a nutritious diet is also essential even though we have a 8. shortage(short) of money. On the assumption that we always have such 9. an intense and widespread interest in study，it is estimated that we can put our dreams into reality，which in turn can enable us to live a 10. better(good) life that we have been looking forward to.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
1. What you have said will have a lasting effect on my future career.
你所说的话会对我未来的事业产生持续的影响。
2. It is estimated that more than 500 people will come to the competition.
据估计将会有500多人来参加比赛。
3. He is determined to devote his life to the cause of education.
他决心把毕生精力奉献给教育事业。
4. Given/Considering (that) the population has increased rapidly in the past few years，it is hardly surprising that there exists a food shortage.
鉴于人口在过去几年里增长快速，存在食物短缺的现象就不足为奇了。
5. If we want to protect the environment，we must clarify the problem and convince people to take action.
如果我们想保护环境，我们必须阐明问题并说服人们采取行动
1. French is one of the major languages used at international meetings.
法语是在国际会议上被使用的主要语言之一。
2. His father suddenly appeared in front of him，making him surprised but happy.
他爸爸突然出现在他面前，让他又惊又喜。
3. She had no alternative but to ask for a few days’ leave.
她别无选择，只有请几天假。
4. We are both in favor of the suggestion that we look after the sick person by turns.
我们都赞成这一建议：我们轮流照顾这位病人。
5. He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects
the progress of other subjects.
他在数学上花的时间太多，这反过来影响了其他学科的进步。
6. 给我印象最深的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持我的梦想。(that引导的表语从句)
What impresses me most is that my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.
7. 如何能说服大卫接受挑战是我正在思考的事情。(how引导的主语从句)(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
How I could persuade David to accept the challenge was what I was thinking about.
8. 我们能否保护海洋取决于我们从现在起将会做些什么。(whether引导的主语从句)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)
Whether we can protect our oceans depends on what we will do from now on.
9. 鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣，我邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。(given that引导的原因状语从句)
Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture，I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
10. 我经常读英文报是因为它对我英语学习的进步有很大的帮助。(why引导的主语从句；that引导的表语从句)(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Why I regularly read the English newspaper is that it contributes a lot to my progress in English learning.
会猜——一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
Ⅰ. 一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1. digest
(1)I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. C
(2)I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now. B
(3)Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation(突变) that helps them digest milk as adults. (2020·全国Ⅲ) A
2. overcome
(1)To everyone’s shock，in the final game Sweden easily overcame France. B
(2)His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral. C
(3)In addition，their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life. A
3. 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的汉语意思
(1)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. 屈服；让步
(2)The musical was a complete bomb on Broadway. 彻底的失败
(3)There are alternatives to constant written communication，such as leaving voice messages or having a group chat. (2022·全国乙)替代品
