【晨读晚背 2】选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle(背诵版+检测版)

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名称 【晨读晚背 2】选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle(背诵版+检测版)
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更新时间 2025-02-01 17:03:05

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晨读晚背 2 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 人教版高二
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 检测版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
晨练——发音技巧提升
第二节:辅音发音练习
辅音在英语发音中起着连接元音、使语音流畅的重要作用。
首先是爆破音 /p/ 和 /b/。/p/ 是清辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,让气流冲出口腔,发音时声带不振动,例如 “pen” /pen/(钢笔),“apple” / pl/(苹果),“map” /m p/(地图)。短语 “a red pen”(一支红色钢笔),句子 “ I have an apple and a pen. ”(我有一个苹果和一支钢笔。)
/b/ 是浊辅音,发音部位和方法与 /p/ 相同,但发音时声带振动,像 “big” /b g/(大的),“book” /b k/(书),“box” /b ks/(盒子)。短语 “a heavy box”(一个重盒子),句子 “ The big book is in the box. ”(那本大书在盒子里。)
摩擦音 /f/ 和 /v/。/f/ 是清辅音,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,发音时声带不振动,如 “face” /fe s/(脸),“flower” / fla /(花),“leaf” /li:f/(树叶)。短语 “a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花),句子 “ The leaves on the face of the tree are green. ”(树上的树叶是绿色的。)
/v/ 是浊辅音,发音部位与 /f/ 相同,但发音时声带振动,例如 “very” / veri/(非常),“vase” /vɑ:z/(花瓶),“love” /l v/(爱)。短语 “a vase of flowers”(一瓶花),句子 “ I love the very beautiful vase. ”(我喜欢这个非常漂亮的花瓶。)
破擦音 /t / 和 /d /。/t / 发音时舌尖先抵住上齿龈,然后突然下降,让气流冲出口腔,同时声带不振动,类似汉语 “吃” 的发音但更轻,如 “chair” /t e /(椅子),“watch” /w t /(手表),“teach” /ti:t /(教)。短语 “a wooden chair”(一把木椅子),句子 “ I watch TV and teach English. ”(我看电视并且教英语。)
/d / 是浊辅音,发音部位与 /t / 相同,但发音时声带振动,像 “job” /d b/(工作),“orange” / r nd /(橙子),“bridge” /br d /(桥)。短语 “an orange bridge”(一座橙色的桥),句子 “ He has a good job and lives near the bridge. ”(他有一份好工作并且住在桥附近。)
鼻音 /m/,/n/ 和 / /。/m/ 发音时双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔出来,声带振动,如 “man” /m n/(男人),“mother” / m /(母亲),“room” /ru:m/(房间)。短语 “a clean room”(一个干净的房间),句子 “ My mother and father are in the room. ”(我的母亲和父亲在房间里。)
/n/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流从鼻腔出来,声带振动,例如 “name” /ne m/(名字),“nine” /na n/(九),“pen” /pen/(钢笔)。短语 “my name is”(我的名字是),句子 “ There are nine pens on the desk. ”(桌子上有九支钢笔。)
/ / 发音时舌根抵住软腭,气流从鼻腔出来,声带振动,如 “sing” /s /(唱歌),“king” /k /(国王),“ring” /r /(戒指)。短语 “a gold ring”(一枚金戒指),句子 “ The king likes to sing songs. ”(国王喜欢唱歌。)
在练习这些辅音发音时,可以通过对比清辅音和浊辅音的发音区别,多做发音器官的位置和动作练习,再结合单词、短语和句子的朗读,使发音更加准确自然。
记形——写作词汇
1. ______________________ n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. ______________________ adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
3. ______________________ vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
4. ______________________ adv. 重复地
5. ______________________ n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
6. ______________________ n. 解放;摆脱
7. ______________________ adj. 头晕目眩的
8. ______________________ vt. 提高;增强;增进
9. ______________________ vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收
10. ______________________ vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳
记意——阅读词汇
1. facilitate vt. ______________________
2. negative adj. ______________________
3. pessimistic adj. ______________________
4. discipline n. ______________________vt. ______________________
5. shave vi. vt. & n. ______________________
6. drug n. ______________________
7. flu n. ______________________
8. stimulate vt. ______________________
9. dynamic adj. ______________________
edy n. ______________________
通变——拓展词汇
1. ______________________ n. 回报;奖励;报酬vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→______________________ adj. 值得的
2. ______________________ vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖→______________________ adj. 可靠的;值得信赖的
3. ______________________ vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验→______________________ n. 检查;审查;考试
4. ______________________ n. 月→______________________ adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的n. 月刊
5. ______________________ vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→______________________ adj. 感到精力焕发的→______________________ adj. 使人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的
6. ______________________ vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写→______________________ n. 作文;作曲;作品→______________________ n. 作曲家;作家
7. ______________________ vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→______________________ adj. 令人不安的;引起烦恼的→______________________ adj. 心神不安的;坎坷的→______________________ n. 干扰;妨碍;骚乱
8. ______________________ n. 糖→______________________ adj. 含糖的;甜的
9. ______________________ adj. 特别的;专门的→______________________ n. 专科医生;专家
10. ______________________ n. 压力;强调 vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读→______________________ adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的→______________________ adj. 紧张的;压力重的
会译——必备词块
1. ______________________     回答;答复
2. ______________________ 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. ______________________ 立即;马上
4. ______________________ 决定;选定
5. ______________________ 下定决心
6. ______________________ 由……组成(或构成)的
7. ______________________ 剃掉;刮去
8. ______________________ 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
9. ______________________ 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
10. ______________________ 除……以外
会写——经典句型
1. 句型公式:状语从句的省略
___________________________________________ (如果任由这些坏习惯发展), could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
2. 句型公式:as意为“正如”,引导定语从句。
___________________________________________ (正如中国哲学家老子所写),“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ”
3. 句型公式:either . . . or . . . 或者……或者……
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, ___________________________________________ (无论是身体上还是精神上).
4. 句型公式:get+过去分词
___________________________________________ (我重新焕发了活力)through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When I saw some students dominated by alcohol,tobacco or drug,I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits. To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was 1. ______________________ of surgeons,specialists in psychology,consultants and dentists,who would regularly deliver speeches to 2. ______________________ these students’ awareness of physical health. Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state,how to stay dynamic and how to get 3. ______________________ when they were stressed out or worn out. To these students,to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary. They were also advised to participate in bowling matches,go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life. Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4. ______________________ or got the flu. Through these activities,most students 5. ______________________ changing their bad habits in reward for our help. They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6. ______________________ in studying instead of skipping classes. They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Ⅰ. 单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之梦想
1. 给你们做有关梦想的演讲是我极大的荣幸。(不定式作主语)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
2. 我渴望成为一名医生,以便更多病人能被治愈。(get done)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 我完全知道的是如何能实现我的梦想。(how引导的表语从句)
___________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 首先,每天有许多知识要掌握,因此我不会浪费任何时间。(There be+n. +to do)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 其次,无论何时我遇到生病的人,我都会主动帮助他们。(whenever引导的让步状语从句)
______________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ. 微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1. 情感描写
dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的
stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁
worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
2. 动作描写
dominate vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激
enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进
reward vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的
refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbed adj. 专心致志的;全神贯注的
rely on/upon依赖;依靠;信赖
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
在令人不安的高考前,我是如此悲观和焦虑不安,以至于我经常感到头晕。既疲惫又沮丧,我不能全神贯注于学习。什么也不能振奋我的精神。无穷无尽的痛苦和不安控制了我的生活,我的心像被针扎一样。意识到我糟糕的状况,我的老师们竭尽全力激发我的学习热情,增强我的自信心。最终,我获得了巨大进步的回报,我的眼里满是喜悦和感激。
Before the _________________________ College Entrance Examination,_________________________ that I often _________________________. _________________________,I couldn’t _________________________. Nothing could _________________________. Limitless pain and uneasiness _________________________ and my heart felt as if it had been stabbed by a needle. Sensing my terrible state,my teachers did whatever they could to _________________________ and _________________________. Finally I _________________________,and my eyes were filled with joy and appreciation.晨读晚背 2 选择性必修第三册 Unit 2 人教版高二
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 背诵版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
晨练——发音技巧提升
第二节:辅音发音练习
辅音在英语发音中起着连接元音、使语音流畅的重要作用。
首先是爆破音 /p/ 和 /b/。/p/ 是清辅音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然分开,让气流冲出口腔,发音时声带不振动,例如 “pen” /pen/(钢笔),“apple” / pl/(苹果),“map” /m p/(地图)。短语 “a red pen”(一支红色钢笔),句子 “ I have an apple and a pen. ”(我有一个苹果和一支钢笔。)
/b/ 是浊辅音,发音部位和方法与 /p/ 相同,但发音时声带振动,像 “big” /b g/(大的),“book” /b k/(书),“box” /b ks/(盒子)。短语 “a heavy box”(一个重盒子),句子 “ The big book is in the box. ”(那本大书在盒子里。)
摩擦音 /f/ 和 /v/。/f/ 是清辅音,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,发音时声带不振动,如 “face” /fe s/(脸),“flower” / fla /(花),“leaf” /li:f/(树叶)。短语 “a beautiful flower”(一朵美丽的花),句子 “ The leaves on the face of the tree are green. ”(树上的树叶是绿色的。)
/v/ 是浊辅音,发音部位与 /f/ 相同,但发音时声带振动,例如 “very” / veri/(非常),“vase” /vɑ:z/(花瓶),“love” /l v/(爱)。短语 “a vase of flowers”(一瓶花),句子 “ I love the very beautiful vase. ”(我喜欢这个非常漂亮的花瓶。)
破擦音 /t / 和 /d /。/t / 发音时舌尖先抵住上齿龈,然后突然下降,让气流冲出口腔,同时声带不振动,类似汉语 “吃” 的发音但更轻,如 “chair” /t e /(椅子),“watch” /w t /(手表),“teach” /ti:t /(教)。短语 “a wooden chair”(一把木椅子),句子 “ I watch TV and teach English. ”(我看电视并且教英语。)
/d / 是浊辅音,发音部位与 /t / 相同,但发音时声带振动,像 “job” /d b/(工作),“orange” / r nd /(橙子),“bridge” /br d /(桥)。短语 “an orange bridge”(一座橙色的桥),句子 “ He has a good job and lives near the bridge. ”(他有一份好工作并且住在桥附近。)
鼻音 /m/,/n/ 和 / /。/m/ 发音时双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔出来,声带振动,如 “man” /m n/(男人),“mother” / m /(母亲),“room” /ru:m/(房间)。短语 “a clean room”(一个干净的房间),句子 “ My mother and father are in the room. ”(我的母亲和父亲在房间里。)
/n/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,气流从鼻腔出来,声带振动,例如 “name” /ne m/(名字),“nine” /na n/(九),“pen” /pen/(钢笔)。短语 “my name is”(我的名字是),句子 “ There are nine pens on the desk. ”(桌子上有九支钢笔。)
/ / 发音时舌根抵住软腭,气流从鼻腔出来,声带振动,如 “sing” /s /(唱歌),“king” /k /(国王),“ring” /r /(戒指)。短语 “a gold ring”(一枚金戒指),句子 “ The king likes to sing songs. ”(国王喜欢唱歌。)
在练习这些辅音发音时,可以通过对比清辅音和浊辅音的发音区别,多做发音器官的位置和动作练习,再结合单词、短语和句子的朗读,使发音更加准确自然。
记形——写作词汇
1. abuse n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂 vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
2. physical adj. 身体的;客观存在的;物理学的
3. dominate vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
4. repeatedly adv. 重复地
5. cue n. 提示;暗示;信号 vt. 给(某人)暗示(或提示)
6. liberation n. 解放;摆脱
7. dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
8. enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进
9. absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收
10. skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳 n. 蹦跳
记意——阅读词汇
1. facilitate vt. 促进;促使;使便利
2. negative adj. 消极的;有害的;否定的
3. pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的
4. discipline n. 自制力;纪律;学科 vt. 自我控制;管教;处罚
5. shave vi. vt. & n. 剃(须发);刮脸
6. drug n. 毒品;药物
7. flu n. 流感
8. stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激
9. dynamic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的
edy n. 喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
通变——拓展词汇
1. reward n. 回报;奖励;报酬vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬→rewarding adj. 值得的
2. rely vi. 依赖;依靠;信赖→reliable adj. 可靠的;值得信赖的
3. examine vt. (仔细)检查;审查;测验→examination n. 检查;审查;考试
4. month n. 月→monthly adv. & adj. 每月;每月一次的n. 月刊
5. refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新→refreshed adj. 感到精力焕发的→refreshing adj. 使人耳目一新的;使人精力充沛的
6. compose vt. & vi. 组成;作曲;撰写→composition n. 作文;作曲;作品→composer n. 作曲家;作家
7. disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbing adj. 令人不安的;引起烦恼的→disturbed adj. 心神不安的;坎坷的→disturbance n. 干扰;妨碍;骚乱
8. sugar n. 糖→sugary adj. 含糖的;甜的
9. special adj. 特别的;专门的→specialist n. 专科医生;专家
10. stress n. 压力;强调 vt. 强调;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读→stressed adj. 焦虑不安的;心力交瘁的→stressful adj. 紧张的;压力重的
会译——必备词块
1. in response to     回答;答复
2. rely on 依赖;依靠;信赖
3. straight away 立即;马上
4. decide on 决定;选定
5. make up one's mind 下定决心
6. be composed of 由……组成(或构成)的
7. shave off 剃掉;刮去
8. stressed out 焦虑不安;心力交瘁
9. worn out 筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
10. aside from 除……以外
会写——经典句型
1. 句型公式:状语从句的省略
These had habits, if left unchecked (如果任由这些坏习惯发展), could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
2. 句型公式:as意为“正如”,引导定语从句。
As the Chinese philosopher Lao Zi wrote (正如中国哲学家老子所写),“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. ”
3. 句型公式:either . . . or . . . 或者……或者……
After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices, I realised I hardly ever felt well, either physically or mentally (无论是身体上还是精神上).
4. 句型公式:get+过去分词
I get refreshed (我重新焕发了活力)through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文,然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
When I saw some students dominated by alcohol,tobacco or drug,I made up my mind to help them “delete” the bad habits. To facilitate a positive change was why I set up a team which was 1. composed of surgeons,specialists in psychology,consultants and dentists,who would regularly deliver speeches to 2. enhance these students’ awareness of physical health. Students were repeatedly informed of some tips on how to get out of a pessimistic or negative state,how to stay dynamic and how to get 3. refreshed when they were stressed out or worn out. To these students,to be examined on a monthly basis was necessary. They were also advised to participate in bowling matches,go to skateboarding or go to see a comedy to stimulate their enthusiasm in life. Students were given sugary cookies or nuts straight away if they felt 4. dizzy or got the flu. Through these activities,most students 5. decided on changing their bad habits in reward for our help. They would rely on self-discipline to govern themselves and could be 6. absorbed in studying instead of skipping classes. They promised to behave themselves in response to our patient guidance.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Ⅰ. 单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之梦想
1. 给你们做有关梦想的演讲是我极大的荣幸。(不定式作主语)
To give you a lecture about dreams is my great honor.
2. 我渴望成为一名医生,以便更多病人能被治愈。(get done)
I desire to become a doctor so that more patients can get cured.
3. 我完全知道的是如何能实现我的梦想。(how引导的表语从句)
What I completely know is how I can realize my dream.
4. 首先,每天有许多知识要掌握,因此我不会浪费任何时间。(There be+n. +to do)
First of all,there is much knowledge to master every day,so I won’t waste any time.
5. 其次,无论何时我遇到生病的人,我都会主动帮助他们。(whenever引导的让步状语从句)
Secondly,whenever I come across anyone who is ill,I will offer to help them.
Ⅱ. 微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1. 情感描写
dizzy adj. 头晕目眩的
pessimistic adj. 悲观的;悲观主义的
stressed out焦虑不安;心力交瘁
worn out筋疲力尽的;疲惫的
2. 动作描写
dominate vt. & vi. 支配;控制;占有优势
skip vt. 跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走 vi. 蹦蹦跳跳地走;跳绳
stimulate vt. 激发;促进;刺激
enhance vt. 提高;增强;增进
reward vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬
disturb vt. 打扰;搅乱;使烦恼→disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的;令人不安的
refresh vt. 使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
absorb vt. 吸引全部注意力;吸收→absorbed adj. 专心致志的;全神贯注的
rely on/upon依赖;依靠;信赖
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇,完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
在令人不安的高考前,我是如此悲观和焦虑不安,以至于我经常感到头晕。既疲惫又沮丧,我不能全神贯注于学习。什么也不能振奋我的精神。无穷无尽的痛苦和不安控制了我的生活,我的心像被针扎一样。意识到我糟糕的状况,我的老师们竭尽全力激发我的学习热情,增强我的自信心。最终,我获得了巨大进步的回报,我的眼里满是喜悦和感激。
Before the disturbing College Entrance Examination,so pessimistic and stressed out was I that I often felt dizzy. Worn out and frustrated,I couldn’t be absorbed in my study. Nothing could refresh my spirits. Limitless pain and uneasiness dominated my life and my heart felt as if it had been stabbed by a needle. Sensing my terrible state,my teachers did whatever they could to stimulate my learning enthusiasm and enhance my self-confidence. Finally I was rewarded with great progress,and my eyes were filled with joy and appreciation.