晨读晚背 4 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 人教版高二
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 检测版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
晨练——发音技巧提升 (第四节：弱读发音练习)
在英语句子中，很多单词会有弱读的情况，掌握弱读规则能让口语更加地道自然。
像一些功能词，如 “a” / /，“an” / n/，“the” / /（在非元音开头单词前）或 / i /（在元音开头单词前），“of” / v/，“for” /f /，“to” /t / 等常常弱读。例如在句子 “Give me a book.” /ɡ v mi b k/ 中，“a” 弱读为 / /。“The book on the table is mine.” / b k n te bl z ma n/ 这里 “the” 在 “book” 前弱读为 / /，在 “table” 前也弱读为 / /。
人称代词 “he” /hi / 弱读为 /h /，“she” / i / 弱读为 / /，“they” / e / 弱读为 / /，“we” /wi / 弱读为 /w /。例如句子 “He is coming.” /hi z k m / 弱读成 /h z k m /。“They are my friends.” / e ɑ ma frendz/ 弱读为 / ɑ ma frendz/。
助动词 “am” / m/ 弱读为 / m/，“is” / z/ 弱读为 /z/ 或 /s/（在清辅音后），“are” /ɑ / 弱读为 / /，“was” /w z/ 弱读为 /w z/，“were” /w / 弱读为 /w /。比如 “I'm going.” /a m ɡ / 弱读成 / m ɡ /。“She's a student.” / i z stju d nt/ 弱读为 / z stju udent/。
在晨读过程中，要注意区分单词的重读和弱读形式，对于弱读的单词不要过于强调，而是要自然流畅地一带而过，这样才能使整个句子的语调更加自然，更符合英语的语言习惯。可以多找一些简单的对话或短文，标记出其中弱读的单词，然后反复朗读练习。
记形——写作词汇
1. ______________________ n. 工资
2. ______________________ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3. ______________________ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. ______________________ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
5. ______________________ vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
6. ______________________ n. [pl. ]财物；动产
7. ______________________ n. & vi. 航海；航行
8. ______________________ adj. 脾气好的/坏的
9. ______________________ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10. ______________________ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11. ______________________ adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
12. ______________________ n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
13. ______________________ adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
14. ______________________ adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
15. ______________________ n. 动机；原因；目的
记意——阅读词汇
1. adversity n. ______________________
2. expedition n. ______________________
3. vigour n. ______________________
4. steward n. ______________________
5. crush vt. ______________________n. ______________________
6. miserable adj. ______________________
7. cosy adj. ______________________
8. bark vi. & n. ______________________
9. bat n. ______________________
vi. & vt. ______________________
10. damp adj. ______________________
11. nephew n. ______________________
12. corporate adj. ______________________
13. motor n. ______________________adj. ______________________
14. candidate n. ______________________
通变——拓展词汇
1. ______________________ n. 忍耐力；耐久力→______________________ vt. 忍耐；容忍
2. ______________________ adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→______________________ n. 资格；资历；资格证书→______________________ vt. (使)具有资格；(使)合格
3. ______________________ adj. 热情的； 热心的→______________________ adv. 热心地→______________________ n. 热心；热情
4. ______________________ vt. 分派；布置；分配→______________________ n. 分配；任务
5. ______________________ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→______________________ adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的
6. ______________________ adj. 自私的→______________________ adv. 自私地→______________________ n. 自私自利
7. ______________________ vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→______________________ n. 决议；解决；坚定
8. ______________________ adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→______________________ adv. 残忍地；残酷地→______________________ n. 残忍；残酷
9. ______________________ adv. 幸运地→______________________ n. 财富；命运；运气→______________________ adj. 不幸的→______________________ adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
10. ______________________ vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→______________________ n. 广告活动；广告业→______________________ n. 广告
会译——必备词块
1. ______________________ 拒绝(某人)
2. ______________________ 生火
3. ______________________ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. ______________________ 注册，选课；报名参加
5. ______________________ 每况愈下
6. ______________________ 使某人振作起来
7. ______________________ 拒绝(某人)
8. ______________________ 困住；陷于
9. ______________________ 对……热情
10. ______________________ 不挂断电话，等一下；继续
会写——经典句型
1. 句型公式：It happened that . . . 碰巧……
Well, ___________________________________________ (一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸) and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
2. 句型公式：as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句
It will eventually lead to success ___________________________________________ (只要你坚持).
3. 句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren't for the sea animals, ___________________________________________ (我们都挨饿).
4. 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our discipline and team spirit ___________________________________________ (使我们保持乐观)and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack 1.______________________ to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not 2.______________________.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so 3.______________________ about a great voyage.At 19，he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew went 4.______________________ a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation.So those who were on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts also 5.______________________.At that time，the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were 6.______________________ enough to escape the ship.It was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack’s life.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之人际交往
1. 以下是我最近一直在经历的事情。(全部倒装)
___________________________________________
2. 我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。(as...as...)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
3. 在我的老师们帮助我之前，我一直茫然失措。(before引导的时间状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 我亲爱的老师们一直告诉我：“只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。”(as long as)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学们做朋友。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1. 情感描写
cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv.痛苦地
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.伤心地；愤恨地；极其
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
selfish adj.自私的
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
2. 动作描写
sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
bark vi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
得知儿子汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，妈妈的心一沉，接着伤心地哭了起来。接着，她勃然大怒，厉声质问汤姆，“你一直都是一个如此好脾气、真诚、热情、忠诚的孩子，其他人都羡慕你。”汤姆痛苦地抽泣道：“我不知道如何解决上次考试完全失败的问题。”听到这里，妈妈冲向汤姆，把他揽入怀中，拍着他的后背，喃喃细语道：“只要你致力于学习你会取得更大进步的。”
Learning that her son，Tom，_________________________，_____________________________ and then _________________________________.Then，she exploded with anger and ___________________________，“You are always such __________________________.” Tom _______________________，“I don’t know how to ___________________________________________ in the last exam.” Hearing this，the mother hurried to Tom，gathered him into her arms and patted him on the back，murmuring，“As long as _____________________，you can make much more progress.”晨读晚背 4 选择性必修第三册 Unit 4 人教版高二
英语24字整体教学 超前集中 背诵版
目 录
周一
晨练——发音技巧提升
记形——写作词汇
周二
记意——阅读词汇
通变——拓展词汇
周三
会译——必备词块
会写——经典句型
周四
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
周五
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Unit 4 Adversity and Courage
晨练——发音技巧提升
第四节：弱读发音练习
在英语句子中，很多单词会有弱读的情况，掌握弱读规则能让口语更加地道自然。
像一些功能词，如 “a” / /，“an” / n/，“the” / /（在非元音开头单词前）或 / i /（在元音开头单词前），“of” / v/，“for” /f /，“to” /t / 等常常弱读。例如在句子 “Give me a book.” /ɡ v mi b k/ 中，“a” 弱读为 / /。“The book on the table is mine.” / b k n te bl z ma n/ 这里 “the” 在 “book” 前弱读为 / /，在 “table” 前也弱读为 / /。
人称代词 “he” /hi / 弱读为 /h /，“she” / i / 弱读为 / /，“they” / e / 弱读为 / /，“we” /wi / 弱读为 /w /。例如句子 “He is coming.” /hi z k m / 弱读成 /h z k m /。“They are my friends.” / e ɑ ma frendz/ 弱读为 / ɑ ma frendz/。
助动词 “am” / m/ 弱读为 / m/，“is” / z/ 弱读为 /z/ 或 /s/（在清辅音后），“are” /ɑ / 弱读为 / /，“was” /w z/ 弱读为 /w z/，“were” /w / 弱读为 /w /。比如 “I'm going.” /a m ɡ / 弱读成 / m ɡ /。“She's a student.” / i z stju d nt/ 弱读为 / z stju udent/。
在晨读过程中，要注意区分单词的重读和弱读形式，对于弱读的单词不要过于强调，而是要自然流畅地一带而过，这样才能使整个句子的语调更加自然，更符合英语的语言习惯。可以多找一些简单的对话或短文，标记出其中弱读的单词，然后反复朗读练习。
记形——写作词汇
1. wage n. 工资
2. bitter adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的
3. aboard adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
4. envy n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌
5. sink vi. 沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没
6. belongings n. [pl. ]财物；动产
7. voyage n. & vi. 航海；航行
8. good/bad tempered adj. 脾气好的/坏的
9. genuine adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
10. crew n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人
11. thorough adj. 深入的；彻底的；细致的
12. recreation n. 娱乐；消遣；游戏
13. rough adj. 汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的
14. loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的
15. motive n. 动机；原因；目的
记意——阅读词汇
1. adversity n. 困境；逆境
2. expedition n. 探险；远征；探险队
3. vigour n. 精力；力量；活力
4. steward n. (轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员
5. crush vt. 毁坏；压坏；压碎 n. 拥挤的人群
6. miserable adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的
7. cosy adj. 温馨的；舒适的
8. bark vi. & n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声
9. bat n. 球拍；蝙蝠
vi. & vt. 用球板击球；挥打；拍打
10. damp adj. 潮湿的；湿气重的
11. nephew n. 侄子；外甥
12. corporate adj. 公司的；法人的；社团的
13. motor n. 发动机；马达 adj. 有引擎的；机动车的
14. candidate n. 候选人；应试者
通变——拓展词汇
1. endurance n. 忍耐力；耐久力→endure vt. 忍耐；容忍
2. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→qualification n. 资格；资历；资格证书→qualify vt. (使)具有资格；(使)合格
3. enthusiastic adj. 热情的； 热心的→enthusiastically adv. 热心地→enthusiasm n. 热心；热情
4. assign vt. 分派；布置；分配→assignment n. 分配；任务
5. abandon vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃；沉迷于→abandoned adj. 被抛弃的；无约束的
6. selfish adj. 自私的→selfishly adv. 自私地→selfishness n. 自私自利
7. resolve vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n. 决心；坚定的信念→resolution n. 决议；解决；坚定
8. cruel adj. 残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv. 残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n. 残忍；残酷
9. fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortune n. 财富；命运；运气→unfortunate adj. 不幸的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地；遗憾地
10. advertise vt. & vi. 公布；宣传；做广告→advertising n. 广告活动；广告业→advertisement n. 广告
会译——必备词块
1. turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
2. make fire 生火
3. give off 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
4. sign up (for) 注册，选课；报名参加
5. go from bad to worse 每况愈下
6. cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
7. turn sb down 拒绝(某人)
8. be/become stuck in 困住；陷于
9. be enthusiastic about 对……热情
10. hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续
会写——经典句型
1. 句型公式：It happened that . . . 碰巧……
Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper (一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸) and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
2. 句型公式：as long as 意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句
It will eventually lead to success as long as you persevere (只要你坚持).
3. 句型公式：if引导虚拟条件句
If it weren't for the sea animals, we would all starve (我们都挨饿).
4. 句型公式：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic (使我们保持乐观)and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way.
会背——单元词汇浓缩文
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。
Born in a wealthy family，my nephew，Jack，leads such a thoroughly decent and cosy life that he hardly meets with cruel adversities.He has been dreaming of an adventure since he was young.At 18，Jack 1.resolved to join an expedition advertised in the newspaper，but the leader turned him down because he thought Jack was not 2.qualified.Full of vigour，Jack never abandoned his dream for he was so 3.enthusiastic about a great voyage.At 19，he joined the navy and was assigned to be a steward with low wages.On a bitter cold day，the crew went 4.aboard a massive ship bound for Atlantic Ocean.Jack was genuine，good-tempered and loyal and he wasn’t selfish，either.He often played the banjo for recreation.So those who were on the ship all liked him.Unfortunately，one day，the motor broke down and the ship got crushed on a huge iceberg.When the ship sank，their hearts also 5.sank.At that time，the calm captain made a commitment to save them and commanded them to throw away their belongings such as stoves，blankets，bats，cupboards and other pieces of furniture.Finally，they were 6.fortunate enough to escape the ship.It was their endurance，resolution and perseverance that helped them survive.On the distant island，Jack managed to make fire with animal fat，which gave off a smelly smell and then he cooked sea animals.One month later，they were saved by a passing ship.In summary，it has been a miserable but unforgettable episode in Jack’s life.
会用——读后续写与应用文要点
Ⅰ.单句写作——应用文增分练
话题写作之人际交往
1. 以下是我最近一直在经历的事情。(全部倒装)
Below is what I have been experiencing recently.
2. 我一直和我的同学相处得不好，我不知道如何和他们一样热情地交流。(as...as...)
I have been getting on/along badly with my classmates and I don’t know how to communicate as enthusiastically as they do.
3. 在我的老师们帮助我之前，我一直茫然失措。(before引导的时间状语从句)
Before my teachers helped me，I had been at a loss.
4. 我亲爱的老师们一直告诉我：“只要你足够自信，抓住每个和别人聊天的机会，你就可以改变这种情况。”(as long as)
My dear teachers kept telling me，“As long as you are confident enough and grasp every chance to chat with others，you can transform the situation.”
5. 如果老师们没有帮助我，我就不会和我的同学们做朋友。(if引导的虚拟条件句)
If the teachers hadn’t given me a hand，I wouldn’t have made friends with my classmates.
Ⅱ.微型写作——续写提能练
教材续写语料
1. 情感描写
cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的
miserable adj.痛苦的；令人难受的→miserably adv.痛苦地
good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的
genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的
bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→bitterly adv.伤心地；愤恨地；极其
enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的
envy n. & vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.忌妒的；羡慕的
selfish adj.自私的
cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的
loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
commitment n. 承诺；保证；奉献→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
2. 动作描写
sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没
abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃
bark vi.& n. (狗)吠叫；吠叫声；厉声质问
resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)
续写语料运用
请从以上语料中选择合适的词汇，完成以下语段。然后核对答案并背诵该语段。
得知儿子汤姆沉溺于电脑游戏，妈妈的心一沉，接着伤心地哭了起来。接着，她勃然大怒，厉声质问汤姆，“你一直都是一个如此好脾气、真诚、热情、忠诚的孩子，其他人都羡慕你。”汤姆痛苦地抽泣道：“我不知道如何解决上次考试完全失败的问题。”听到这里，妈妈冲向汤姆，把他揽入怀中，拍着他的后背，喃喃细语道：“只要你致力于学习你会取得更大进步的。”
Learning that her son，Tom，was abandoned to computer games，the mother’s heart sank and then wept bitterly.Then，she exploded with anger and barked questions at Tom，“You are always such a good-tempered，genuine，enthusiastic and loyal boy that others envy you.” Tom sobbed miserably，“I don’t know how to resolve the complete failure in the last exam.” Hearing this，the mother hurried to Tom，gathered him into her arms and patted him on the back，murmuring，“As long as you are committed to your study，you can make much more progress.”
