【晨读晚背 6】选择性必修第二册Unit 1-5
人教版2024-2025学年期末复习之佳作抢鲜背 测试版
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之科学精神
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.举办时间； 2.活动内容； 3.师生反响。
完成句子
1．我写信告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一场主题为“科学之美”的科学节，其目的是提高学生的科学意识。(that引导宾语从句)
2．活动期间，安排了一系列科学知识小测验、吸引人的先进技术讲座和来自学生的各种科学作品展览，我们仿佛在享受一场科学盛宴。(which seems that...)
3．活动几乎持续了一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句)
4．既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，部分教师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语)
5．这次活动非常吸引人，所有参与者都对这次活动给予了高度评价。(so...that...引导倒装句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
续写提能之人物描写
教材语料整合
亮 词 [人物描写] frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership
[动作描写] subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down (with)；in charge of
美 句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写) 2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描写) 3．For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻) 4．Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描写) 5．Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描写) 6．On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(拟人) 7．Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写) 8．He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
单词 rage n．& v．愤怒；boil v．怒火中烧；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生气的；mad adj.很生气→madly adv.发狂地；angry adj.生气的→anger n．生气；愤怒 v．激怒→angrily adv.生气地；annoy v．惹生气；惹怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．生气；愤怒
词块 flame with anger/rage气得脸通红；turn white with anger气得脸色发白；be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容满面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb怒目而视；go bananas生气；抓狂；bite one’s head off气愤地对某人大喊大叫；lose one’s temper发脾气
句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老师对我的行为极为不满，几乎愤怒地对我大喊大叫。 2.The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中烧。 3.He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.当他被要求为自己的行为负责时，他很愤怒。 4.Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。 5.Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行为真让我怒火中烧。 6.One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people’s nerves.你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会把别人惹毛。
语料运用之杰出人物
美国当局知道钱学森决心回国后，极为生气。他们不能允许这样一个才华横溢的天才离开，扣留了他的家人，这让他勃然大怒。他如此愤怒以至于放弃了他在美国取得的一切。带着满腔怒火，他高明地与美国斗争，并在克服了许多困难后，于1955年成功返回中国。他的归来照亮了中国的火箭科学，在他的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹。
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UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之文化交流
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个话题； 2.说明推荐的理由； 3.给他的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in)
2．既然这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...)
3．在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I’m concerned)
4．不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(deny；同位语)
5．至于其他方面，你不仅要尽可能使你的开场白吸引人，还要记得在演讲时与你的观众进行眼神交流。(not only...but also...；状语从句的省略)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
续写提能之情感和动作描写
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely
[动作描写] recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain
美 句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写) 2.I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写) 3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写) 4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华) 7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻) 8.All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的 n．沮丧；miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；grief n．悲伤；悲痛；lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n．痛苦；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
词块 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one’s eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情绪低落；cry one’s heart out悲痛；sadness surges within sb某人心中涌起悲伤；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独；drown one’s sadness in wine借酒浇愁
句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。 2.She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed again.”她极度悲伤地向我走来，眼光黯淡，悲伤地说：“我又失败了。” 3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。 4.So desperate was he at the news that he drowned sadness in wine the whole day.(倒装结构)听到这个消息，他绝望得一整天都在借酒消愁。 5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。 6.As a result of the accident，she was thrown into a world of darkness and bathed in tears all days.出事后，她被抛入了一个黑暗的世界，终日以泪洗面。
语料运用 孤身求学
暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我抓住每一个机会参加集体活动，从中我收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅感到轻松自在，而且增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。
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UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之传统美食
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种美食； 2.说明该美食背后的意义； 3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
续写提能之人物描写
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写] bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写] stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人) 4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用 做饭被误解
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。
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UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之旅游
天津3月 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等； 2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
完成句子
1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing to；分词短语作定语)
2．九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定语从句)
3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
续写提能之环境和动作描写
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写] bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
[动作描写] arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
美句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写) 2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写) 3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环境描写) 4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写) 5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写) 6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描写) 7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：绝望不安
单词 despair n．& v．绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v．放弃；抛弃；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
词块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望；abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
句型 1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。 2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。 6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。 7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
语料运用 旅游遇险
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
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UNIT 5 FIRST AID
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之急救知识
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.培训课程内容观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等； 3.培训课程的意义。
【完成句子】
1．随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句)
2．按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
3．将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
4．通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical)
5．建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
续写提能之动作描写
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] panic；desperate
[动作描写] ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in
美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写) 4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人；shake one’s hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread one’s hands摊开双手；rub one’s hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住；with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
句型 1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他爬上台阶。 2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。 4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
语料运用 【路遇“恶犬”】
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【晨读晚背 6】选择性必修第二册Unit 1-5
人教版2024-2025学年期末复习之佳作抢鲜背 背诵版
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之科学精神
假定你是李华，近日你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的科学节。请你根据以下要点，给你的外国朋友Peter写一封信介绍该活动，内容包括： 1.举办时间； 2.活动内容； 3.师生反响。
完成句子
1．我写信告诉你，上周我们学校举办了一场主题为“科学之美”的科学节，其目的是提高学生的科学意识。(that引导宾语从句)
2．活动期间，安排了一系列科学知识小测验、吸引人的先进技术讲座和来自学生的各种科学作品展览，我们仿佛在享受一场科学盛宴。(which seems that...)
3．活动几乎持续了一整天，直到标志着最后一节课结束的铃声响起。(until引导时间状语从句)
4．既激动又兴奋，不仅学生，部分教师也积极参与其中。(形容词短语作状语)
5．这次活动非常吸引人，所有参与者都对这次活动给予了高度评价。(so...that...引导倒装句)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Peter，
How is everything going these days？I am writing to tell you that a science festival with the theme of “The Beauty of Science” was launched in our school last week，with the purpose of raising students’ awareness of science.
During the activity，a series of scientific knowledge quizzes，appealing lectures about advanced technologies，and displays of various scientific works from us students were arranged，which seemed that we were having a science feast.The activity lasted almost a whole day until the bell indicating the end of the last class rang.Thrilled and excited，not only students but also some of the teachers participated in it actively.So attractive is the activity that all participants speak highly of it and hope such activities will be held frequently.
So much is the activity.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写提能之人物描写
教材语料整合
亮 词 [人物描写] frustrated；contradictory；gifted；outstanding；brilliant；leadership
[动作描写] subscribe to；suspect；blame；handle；transform；cast；defend→defence；come down (with)；in charge of
美 句 1.He was determined to find out why.(情感描写) 2．It seemed that the woman liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house every day.(情感描写) 3．For this reason，Snow is considered the father of modern epidemiology.(比喻) 4．Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.(人物描写) 5．Nevertheless，Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge.(情感描写) 6．On 31 October 2009，the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death.(拟人) 7．Besides being brilliant，he was brave，though sometimes careless in what he said or did.(人物描写) 8．He was willing to say what others were afraid to say，and to dream of what others were afraid to dream about.(排比)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(一)
单词 rage n．& v．愤怒；boil v．怒火中烧；furious adj.狂怒的；cross adj.生气的；mad adj.很生气→madly adv.发狂地；angry adj.生气的→anger n．生气；愤怒 v．激怒→angrily adv.生气地；annoy v．惹生气；惹怒→annoyed adj.生气的→annoying adj.令人生气的→annoyance n．生气；愤怒
词块 flame with anger/rage气得脸通红；turn white with anger气得脸色发白；be purple with anger/rage气得脸色发紫；a flame of anger怒火；cloud (over) with anger怒容满面；boil with anger勃然大怒；glare at sb怒目而视；go bananas生气；抓狂；bite one’s head off气愤地对某人大喊大叫；lose one’s temper发脾气
句型 1.My teacher was extremely displeased at my conduct and almost shouted at me angrily.我的老师对我的行为极为不满，几乎愤怒地对我大喊大叫。 2.The moment I saw him，a flame of anger shot through me.一看到他我就怒火中烧。 3.He got hot under the collar when he was asked to be responsible for what he had done.当他被要求为自己的行为负责时，他很愤怒。 4.Rage flowed through her like lava when she got the annoying news.当她得到这个令人气愤的消息时，愤怒像熔岩一样弥漫她全身。 5.Her silly conduct really made my blood boil.她愚蠢的行为真让我怒火中烧。 6.One thing you should keep in mind is that your certain habits may get on other people’s nerves.你得记住一件事：你的某些习惯可能会把别人惹毛。
语料运用之杰出人物
Knowing Qian Xuesen was determined to return to his motherland，the authorities of the US ①went bananas/boiled with anger/got hot under the collar.They ②couldn’t allow such a brilliant genius to leave and detained his families，③which made him flame with anger/rage(定语从句)．④So angry was he that(倒装结构) he gave up all he had achieved in America.⑤With a flame of anger in mind(with的复合结构)，he wisely fought with the US and after overcoming many difficulties，he managed to return to China in 1955.His return ⑥cast a light on China’s rocket science and ⑦under his leadership，China developed the Dongfeng missiles.
美国当局知道钱学森决心回国后，极为生气。他们不能允许这样一个才华横溢的天才离开，扣留了他的家人，这让他勃然大怒。他如此愤怒以至于放弃了他在美国取得的一切。带着满腔怒火，他高明地与美国斗争，并在克服了许多困难后，于1955年成功返回中国。他的归来照亮了中国的火箭科学，在他的领导下，中国研制了东风导弹。
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之文化交流
假定你是李华，你校交换生Steve将要参加学校举办的“Studying in China”留学生汉语演讲比赛，他发来邮件征求你的建议。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个话题； 2.说明推荐的理由； 3.给他的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你将参加“留学中国”演讲比赛，我很高兴给你一些建议。(participate in)
2．既然这是你第一次用中文发表演讲，你最好选择一些相对简单的话题。(It is the first time that...)
3．在我看来，没有什么话题比“学汉字”更合适了。(as far as I’m concerned)
4．不可否认，汉字对中国人来说意义重大，因为它们是中国几千年历史的载体，展示了古代中国人民的智慧。(deny；同位语)
5．至于其他方面，你不仅要尽可能使你的开场白吸引人，还要记得在演讲时与你的观众进行眼神交流。(not only...but also...；状语从句的省略)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Dear Steve，
Knowing that you’ll participate in the “Studying in China” Speech Contest，I’m delighted to give you some suggestions.
Since it is the first time that you have delivered a speech in Chinese，you’d better choose some relatively simple topics.As far as I’m concerned，no topic is more suitable than “Learning Chinese Characters”．There is no denying that Chinese characters are of great significance to Chinese，since they serve as a carrier of China’s thousands of years of history and show the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.As for other tips，not only should you make your opening as impressive as possible，but also remember to make eye contact with your audience when giving your speech.
Good luck!
Yours，
Li Hua
续写提能之情感和动作描写
教材语料整合
亮 词 [情感描写] ambitious；feel at home；overwhelming；motivated；homesickness；depressed；expectation；optimistic；sincerely
[动作描写] recall；comfort；participate in；speak up；engage in；get involved in；motivate；expose；grasp；behave；strengthen；deny；cooperate；side with；gain
美 句 1.Six months ago,19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London.(动作描写) 2.I was very excited but also quite nervous.(情感描写) 3.Xie Lei was confused because she thought she knew less than other people.(情感描写) 4.Now halfway through her exchange year，Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.(情感描写) 5.British people are fascinated by our culture and eager to learn more about it，so I’m keen to share my culture with them.(情感描写) 6.There are no great difficulties for a person who is brave，optimistic，and willing to work hard！(主旨升华) 7.Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations.(比喻) 8.All in all，studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：伤心、沮丧、孤独
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的；upset adj.沮丧的 n．沮丧；miserable adj.悲惨的；痛苦的；grief n．悲伤；悲痛；lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独；painful adj.痛苦的→pain n．痛苦；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；frustrated adj.沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
词块 with a heavy/sinking heart心情沉重；with/full of sadness满是悲伤；cry one’s eyes out痛哭；be down/low in spirits情绪低落；cry one’s heart out悲痛；sadness surges within sb某人心中涌起悲伤；feel a surge of sadness感到一阵悲伤；be thrown into a world of darkness被扔进黑暗的世界；sink into loneliness陷入孤独；drown one’s sadness in wine借酒浇愁
句型 1.Sadness surging within her，she burst into tears bitterly.(独立主格结构)她心中涌起悲伤，突然痛哭起来。 2.She walked to me with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkening，and said with sadness，“I failed again.”她极度悲伤地向我走来，眼光黯淡，悲伤地说：“我又失败了。” 3.His heart sank when he heard the news.听到这个消息，他的心一沉。 4.So desperate was he at the news that he drowned sadness in wine the whole day.(倒装结构)听到这个消息，他绝望得一整天都在借酒消愁。 5.I felt like I was floating in an ocean of sadness.(比喻)我觉得自己在悲伤的海洋里沉沉浮浮。 6.As a result of the accident，she was thrown into a world of darkness and bathed in tears all days.出事后，她被抛入了一个黑暗的世界，终日以泪洗面。
语料运用 孤身求学
①Exposed to the completely unfamiliar surroundings(分词短语作状语)，I ②was overwhelmed by a sense of loneliness.So depressed was I that ③I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.There was a time ④when I was bathed in tears every day.Luckily，the warm-hearted classmates ⑤sincerely motivated me to grasp every chance to participate in group activities，from which I gained a lot.Gradually ⑥not only did I feel at home(倒装结构) but also I strengthened my confidence.⑦With my classmates siding with me and comforting me(with的复合结构)，I became increasingly optimistic.A smile of happiness appeared on my face.
暴露在完全陌生的环境中，我被一种孤独感淹没了。我如此沮丧，以至于我觉得自己好像被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。曾经有一段时间，我每天都以泪洗面。幸运的是，热心的同学们真诚地激励我抓住每一个机会参加集体活动，从中我收获了很多。渐渐地，我不仅感到轻松自在，而且增强了信心。有了同学们支持和安慰我，我变得越来越乐观。我脸上露出了幸福的微笑。
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之传统美食
假定你是李华，你将接受校英语报专栏A Bite of My Hometown的主持人Cindy的访问。请你写一篇有关中国传统食物的发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍一种美食； 2.说明该美食背后的意义； 3.邀请来体验美食。
完成句子
1．饺子是中国北方的一种传统食物，与许多重要的场合有关。(in association with；定语从句)
2．尤其是在春节期间，全家人会其乐融融地聚在一起包饺子。(形容词短语作状语)
3．要做出好看又好吃的饺子，需要很多技巧。(trick)
4．包饺子主要包括三个步骤——准备生面团并将其制成薄片，用薄片包裹各种馅料并在沸水中煮熟。(consist of)
5．饺子真的是一种美味的食物，来中国时一定要亲自品尝。(强调谓语动词)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Thank you，Cindy，for giving me a precious opportunity to talk about one of the traditional food in China.Today，I’d like to introduce dumplings to you.Dumplings are a kind of traditional Chinese food in Northern China，which are in association with many significant occasions.Happy and delighted，the whole family will gather together to make dumplings，especially during the Spring Festival.Many tricks are needed to make good dumplings which look attractive and taste delicious.Making dumplings mainly consists of three procedures—preparing the dough and making it into slices，wrapping various stuffing with the slices and boiling them in boiled water.
Dumplings are really a delicious food and do have a taste of them in person when visiting China.
Thank you again！
续写提能之人物描写
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写] bold；elegant；exceptional；temper；ideal；modest；stable
[动作描写] stuff；slice...off；consume；trick；chew
美句 1.Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.(动作描写) 2.At a minimum，the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region，what kinds of lives they lead，and what they like and do not like.(排比) 3.What we can say，however，is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand.(拟人) 4.And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.(比较)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：愤怒(二)
单词 shout v．喊叫；怒骂；scream v．尖叫；roar v．怒吼；stamp v．跺(脚)；storm v．怒吼；大发雷霆
词块 shout in anger/furiously怒吼；answer through clenched teeth 咬牙切齿地回答；shake one’s fist at sb挥拳(威胁)；slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶；hands tremble with rage/anger手因愤怒而颤抖；slam the door furiously/angrily behind sb愤然摔门而去；spring up in anger气得跳起来；stamp one’s foot in anger气得跺脚
句型 1.Boiling with rage，he shook his fist at me fiercely.(现在分词短语作状语)他勃然大怒，猛烈地向我挥舞拳头。 2.Being scolded without reason，he stamped his foot in anger.因为被毫无缘由地责骂，他气得直跺脚。 3.She slapped her palm against the desk in fury.她愤怒地用手掌拍打桌子。 4.He was tongue-tied with anger，unable to utter a single word，his hands trembling.(形容词短语作状语、独立主格)他气得张口结舌，一句话也说不出来，双手直颤抖。 5.I sprang up in anger，turned around and stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind me.(动作链描写)我愤怒地跳了起来，转过身，气呼呼地冲出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门。
语料运用 做饭被误解
Early in the morning，he tiptoed into the kitchen with the intention of cooking a breakfast for his drunk father.①Not knowing the tricks of cooking(分词短语作状语)，he soon made the whole room in a mess.Just at that time，his father reeled in，②who angrily scolded him and ordered him to leave the kitchen immediately(定语从句)．Modest and mild as the boy typically was，③he was to burst into anger and lose his temper with his father this time.④His hands trembling with rage(独立主格), he turned his head not to see his father.Again，his father ordered him to go out quickly.This time he couldn’t ⑤contain his anger/rage and grievance any more.“I was preparing a breakfast for you！” he ⑥roared with anger，tears streaming down his cheeks.After that，he stormed out of the room，⑦slammed the door angrily behind him，rushed back to his bedroom，leaving his father in shock and guilty.
一大早，他踮着脚走进厨房，打算为他喝醉酒的父亲做一顿早餐。因为不知道做饭的窍门，他很快就把整个房间弄得一团糟。就在这时，他的父亲踉踉跄跄地走了进来，愤怒地责骂了他并要求他立刻离开厨房。尽管男孩平时很温顺、谦逊，但他这次差点陷入愤怒并对父亲发脾气。他的双手因愤怒而颤抖，他转过头不去看他的父亲。他父亲又命令他赶快出去。这一次他再也无法抑制自己的愤怒和委屈了。“我正在为你准备早餐！”他愤怒地咆哮出来，眼泪顺着他的脸颊流了下来。之后，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，怒不可遏地砰地关上身后的门，冲回自己的卧室，留下他的父亲在原地震惊、内疚。
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之旅游
天津3月 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了《最美中华》栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方，内容包括： 1.该地方的基本情况如名称、地理位置等； 2.该地方的特色如文化、景点等； 3.你对该地方的印象和感受。
完成句子
1．位于中国西南部的四川省因其独特的地理条件而享有众多世界著名的名胜古迹。(owing to；分词短语作定语)
2．九寨沟国家公园(Jiuzhaigou National Park)是四川省北部的一个自然保护区，其壮观的景色一定会让你大吃一惊。(spectacular；bound；take one’s breath away；定语从句)
3．亮点是这里有许多多级瀑布和五颜六色的湖泊，人们可以在这里登船，欣赏周围令人叹为观止的景色。(highlight；现在分词短语作状语；定语从句)
4．最让人们惊讶的是，当在保护区行走时，人们会看到各种稀有动物，比如大熊猫和金丝猴。(astonish；主语从句；状语从句的省略)
5．这里的景色如此迷人，我相信你一定会很高兴亲自去参观的。(too...to...)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19,2021
By Li Jin
Sichuan Province located in the south-western part of China enjoys masses of world-famous places of interest owing to its unique geographical conditions.
Jiuzhaigou National Park is a nature reserve in the north of Sichuan Province，whose spectacular scenery is bound to take your breath away.The highlight is there are many multi-level waterfalls and colorful lakes where people can board ships，enjoying the surrounding breathtaking scenery.What astonishes people most is that when walking in the reserve they will see various rare animals，such as giant pandas and golden monkeys.Besides，another scenic spot is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project dating from over 2,000 years ago which is still playing an important part in irrigation today.
So attractive is the scenery here that I am sure that you will be too glad to visit it in person.
续写提能之环境和动作描写
教材语料整合
亮词 [环境描写] bay；scenery；peak；prairie；frost；border；harbour；shore；pleasant；massive；awesome；spectacular；freezing；misty；dusk
[动作描写] arise；take sb’s breath away；bound；thunder；enrol；proceed to；astonish；owe sth to sb；toast
美句 1.The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise，passing through the Canadian Rockies.(动作描写) 2.Seen from the train window，the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.(环境描写) 3.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter，with daily temperatures averaging －10℃.(环境描写) 4.However，they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，and were truly amazed.(情感描写) 5.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red，gold and orange，and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada.(环境描写) 6.Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls.(情感描写) 7.Water from the lakes flows into the Niagara River and over the falls on its way to the sea.(环境描写)
拓展语料积累 情感细节描写：绝望不安
单词 despair n．& v．绝望；lose heart失去信心；abandon v．放弃；抛弃；desperate adj.绝望的→desperation n．绝望；helpless adj.无助的→helplessly adv.无助地；hopeless adj.不抱希望的；无望的→hopelessly adv.绝望地；无望地
词块 in despair/desperation绝望地；fall/sink into despair/hopelessness陷入绝望；give up all hope绝望；be thrown into the depths of despair陷入深深的绝望；abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望；weep bitter tears of despair/desperation绝望得痛哭流涕；throw sb in low spirits使某人陷入情绪低迷状态；be seized with overwhelming despair绝望到极点；lift/glue one’s eyes to sb with despair绝望地抬起眼睛/盯着某人
句型 1.Trapped in the flood，tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streamed down my face.(无灵主语句)被困在洪水中，恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流了下来。 2.I felt more frightened and sensed death was waiting for me.我感到更加害怕，感觉到死亡在等着我。 3.As time went by，the faith that I could make it alive faded gradually.随着时间的推移，我能活着的信念逐渐消退。 4.Despair/Desperation was written all over his pale face.(无灵主语句) 他苍白的脸上写满了绝望。 5.A sense of despair swallowed/seized/took hold of him completely.(无灵主语句)他被绝望吞没了。 6.His heart was torn with despair.他绝望得心都要碎了。 7.As the result of an accident，Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness.由于事故，托尼突然被投入黑暗之中，陷入绝望。
语料运用 旅游遇险
Standing on the peak of the mountain，①we were astonished by its spectacular scenery，not realizing the storm was coming in the distance.Soon，it rained cats and dogs，②accompanied with rolling thunder.Cold and tired，we were soon wet through，③throwing us in despair(分词短语作状语)．Worse still，with the sun setting slowly，it became misty and more freezing.④Overwhelmed with a sense of complete despair，we almost gave up our hope and ⑤abandoned ourselves to helplessness.⑥Tears of horror and despair mixed with rain streaming down my face，I trembled violently，praying someone would find us and lead us out of the mountain.
站在山顶上，我们被它壮观的景色惊呆了，却没有意识到暴风雨正从远处来临。很快，伴随着滚滚雷声，大雨倾盆而下。我们又冷又累，很快浑身湿透了，这让我们陷入绝望。更糟糕的是，随着太阳慢慢落山，天空变得雾蒙蒙，更加寒冷。被一种完全绝望的感觉淹没了，我们几乎放弃了希望，陷入了无助。恐惧和绝望的泪水夹杂着雨水顺着我的脸流下来，我剧烈地颤抖着，祈祷有人能发现我们并带领我们走出大山。
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
佳作抢鲜背
应用文增分之急救知识
假定你是李华，你负责的英语俱乐部拟在暑假到来之前组织一次主题为“Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”的急救培训课程。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.培训课程内容观看关于意外伤害的短片、专家教授急救技能等； 3.培训课程的意义。
【完成句子】
1．随着暑假的临近，迫切需要组织一次以“远离危险，享受安全假期”为主题的急救培训课。(with复合结构；there is an urgent need to do；whose引导定语从句)
2．按计划，它将于下周三下午4点至5点在学校演讲厅举行。(as引导非限制性定语从句)
3．将邀请一位专业的急救医生讲授如何在紧急情况发生时实施急救。(paramedic)
4．通过这堂课，我们不仅将掌握一些基本和实用的急救技能，还将提高我们的安全意识，尽量远离危险。(not only...but also...；practical)
5．建议有兴趣的学生按时上课。(suggest)
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
参考范文
Notice
With the summer vacation approaching，there is an urgent need to organise a first aid training class，whose theme is “Stay out of danger and enjoy a safe holiday”．
As is scheduled，it will be given in the school lecture hall from 4：00 pm to 5：00 pm next Wednesday.An expert paramedic will be invited to give a lecture on how to conduct first aid when emergencies happen.The class will begin with a short film，helping us students know what accidental injuries will frequently happen and what harm they will cause.Through the class，not only will we master some basic and practical first aid skills，but also we will raise our awareness of safety and try to keep away from danger.
The training class will definitely prove to be a useful experience.It is suggested that students who are interested should attend the class on time.
The School English Club
续写提能之动作描写
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写] panic；desperate
[动作描写] ease；slip；delay；interrupt；scream；choke；help sb to one’s feet；grab；justify；collapse；sleep in
美句 1.It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold，and gives you your sense of touch.(排比) 2.A fellow diner at the restaurant，Zhang Tao，was choking on some steak.He was now holding his throat with his face turning red，while his desperate friends were slapping him on the back.(场景描写) 3.Grabbing your fist with your other hand tightly，push up and into his stomach in one motion.(动作描写) 4.How could I justify sitting there and doing nothing We are all humans and we all have a responsibility to look after one another’s welfare.(主旨升华)
拓展语料积累 动作细节描写：手部动作
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍手；shake v．(与某人)握手；applaud v．鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand 牵某人的手；reach for one’s hand伸手抓住某人；shake one’s hand同某人握手；clap one’s hands拍手；hold out a hand伸出手；put one’s hands to one’s cheeks用双手捂住脸；put/slide one’s hands into (悄悄)将手插进；spread one’s hands摊开双手；rub one’s hands together使劲搓着双手；cup one’s hand(s) over用手捂住；with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头；hand in hand手拉手
句型 1.She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她牵着孩子的手帮他爬上台阶。 2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly.他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 3.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她窘迫地用双手捂住了脸。 4.She shrugged and spread her hands，“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” 5.A strong hand reached out and caught/hold her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 6.I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
语料运用 【路遇“恶犬”】
Two girls were happily ①walking hand in hand when a big dog charged at them，which greatly got them in panic，②letting out desperate screams(分词短语作状语)．Faced with the approaching of the dog，so frightened were they that one girl ③put her hands to her cheeks so as to avoid being attacked while the other girl desperately crouched on the ground ④with her head in her hands.Just at that time，a young man ⑤who put his hands into pockets(定语从句) immediately whistled to the dog to come back.He hurried to the girls，⑥helped them to their feet and sincerely apologized for his dog，⑦rubbing his hands together awkwardly(分词短语作状语)．He promised again and again that his dog hadn’t hurt anybody，⑧which slowly eased the girls from extreme panic(定语从句)．At last，the girls ⑨shrugged their shoulders and spread their hands，showing their forgiveness but also suggested that ⑩he shouldn’t loose his dog while walking in the street.
两个女孩正愉快地手牵着手走着，这时一只大狗向她们冲来，这让她们非常恐慌，发出绝望的尖叫。面对狗的逼近，女孩们如此害怕，一个女孩用双手捂住了脸以免受到攻击，而另一个女孩则双手抱头绝望地蹲在地上。就在这时，一个把手伸进口袋的年轻人立即吹口哨让狗回来。他急忙走向女孩们，扶她们站起来，笨拙地搓着手真诚地为他的狗道歉。他一再保证他的狗没有伤害过任何人，这慢慢缓解了女孩们的极度恐慌。最后，女孩们耸耸肩，摊开双手，表示原谅，但也建议他在街上散步时不要松开他的狗。
