2025年高考英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之 语法填空
最新全国各地真题模拟题（河北省邯郸市） 教师版
新变化——2024年高考全国I卷 语法填空
语法填空答题难度偏大，考点趋于多样化
2024新课标语法填空难点在于文章话题陌生，句子偏长，词性转换要求高。整个语篇涉及词形转换多达四处，56题engineering，57题functional，59题closed，62题favourites，65题richness。学生平时需要多加强构词法训练，达到举一反三熟能生巧目的。
选材关注跨文化交际意识和文化融合意识
最近五年高考语法填空选材有四大方向，一是中国传统文化元素，如小笼包、筷子、北京胡同，二是旅游环保类，如大熊猫国家公园、西安城墙、减少塑料垃圾，三是科学技术类，嫦娥四号探月、北极熊现状，四是生活故事类，如商家促销、修车工勇救小孩、动物园教英语等。平时选材应有意识往这些方向靠拢。
教学建议——2024年高考全国I卷 语法填空
选材要融入中国元素，体现高考命题方向
在更丰富的语境中理解和运用语法知识，形成以语言运用为导向的“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观。
多做语法训练，题不在多，而在于精，质量兼顾
语法训练讲究举一反三，透彻理解一道题，比反复刷题有用。扎实语法知识的基础，进一步关注词法知识和句法知识；动词的时态还是复习的重点，尤其是时态，看似简单，做题时一定要认真试题，分析句子的结构，找准时间状语一遍精准确定时态。
明确高考语法填空两个重要理念，不断强化做题技能
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
真题例析——2024年高考全国I卷 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
【试题说明】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
【答案】
engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks
61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness
【解析】
56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。根据句意,萼片打开是为了给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气,所以这里需要一个表示“为了、目的是”的结构。不定式作目的状语。故填 to give。
59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
61. 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
【习题精做 试题说明】
试题来源 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 序号
2024·河北邯郸·三模 人与自然之大熊猫“福宝”于周三晚上从韩国乘坐包机抵达成都 新闻报道 228 较易(0.85) 1
2024·河北邯郸·一模 人与自然之竹子在中国的寓意 说明文 224 适中(0.65) 2
2024·河北邯郸·二模 人与社会之中国邯郸太极拳 记叙文 221 适中(0.65) 3
2023·河北邯郸·三模 人与社会之历史文化名城邯郸 新闻报道 202 适中(0.65) 4
2023·河北邯郸·二模 人与社会之电子邮件对环境的不好的影响 说明文 238 适中(0.65) 5
2023·河北邯郸·一模 人与社会之瑞典习俗引发交通混乱 说明文 226 适中(0.65) 6
习题精做 河北省邯郸市近年模拟题
1
（2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu on Wednesday night after being delivered on a chartered flight (包机) from South Korea. The panda is 1 good health and will be subjected to a month-long quarantine (隔离) period until it meets the public again.
In order to welcome Fubao back home, the Shenshuping giant panda base 2 (start) preparations early. Currently, the center has prepared an enclosure, built multiple work teams, and carefully established 3 animal care team including two 4 (experience) keepers. A special seasonal “menu” including fresh bamboo shoots and arrow bamboo shoots has also been 5 (special) prepared.
In order to help Fu Bao readapt to life in his hometown Sichuan, during the one-month quarantine period, two Chinese keepers will remain on call along with Kang Cheol-won, Fu Bao’s breeder (饲养员) in South Korea, 6 accompanied the giant panda on her flight. They will also assist the panda in 7 (overcome) a “language barrier” after Fu Bao returned to China-learning to understand Chinese, especially Sichuan dialect.
As for when “Fu Bao” can 8 (see) by the Sichuan public, expert Zeng Wen from the center said that it is difficult 9 (estimate) at the moment. Based on past experiences, the adaptation period for giant pandas can range from 1-2 months to 7-8 months, or even 10 (long).
【试题说明】
本文是一篇新闻报道。大熊猫“福宝”于周三晚上从韩国乘坐包机抵达成都。这只熊猫健康状况良好，将接受为期一个月的隔离，直到它再次与公众见面。
【答案】
1. in 2. started 3. an 4. experienced 5. specially 6. who 7. overcoming 8. be seen 9. to estimate 10. longer
【解析】
1. 考查介词。句意：熊猫健康状况良好，将接受为期一个月的隔离，直到它再次与公众见面。这只熊猫健康状况良好。in good health 身体健康。故填in。
2. 考查时态。句意：为了迎接福宝回家，神树坪大熊猫基地早早开始了准备工作。该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填 started。
3. 考查冠词。句意：目前，该中心已经准备了一个围栏，组建了多个工作团队，并精心组建了一支包括两名经验丰富的饲养员在内的动物护理团队。“一支动物护理团队”，不定冠词表泛指，animal发音以元音开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
4. 考查形容词。句意：目前，中心已经准备好了场地，组建了多个工作团队，并精心组建了包括两名经验丰富的饲养员在内的动物护理团队。名词keepers前用形容词修饰。形容词experienced，表示“丰富的”。故填experienced。
5. 考查副词。句意：一份特别的季节性“菜单”还特别准备了新鲜的竹笋和箭笋。用副词修饰谓语动词。故填specially。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：为了帮助“福宝”重新适应家乡四川的生活，在为期一个月的隔离期间，两名中国饲养员将与陪同“福宝”飞行的韩国饲养员姜哲元 (Kang Cheol-won)一起随时待命。根据句子结构可知，该空是定语从句的关系词，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用关系代词who。故填who。
7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还将帮助熊猫在回国后克服“语言障碍”—学习汉语， 尤其是四川话。介词in后接doing作宾语。故填overcoming。
8. 考查语态。句意：至于“福宝”何时能被四川民众看到，该中心专家曾文表示，目前还难以估计。主语Fu Bao和谓语see之间是被动关系，情态动词后接动词原形。故填be seen。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：至于“福宝”何时能被四川民众看到，该中心专家曾文表示，目前还难以估计。It is +adj. + to do sth.做……对某人来说怎么样。故填to estimate。
10. 考查形容词比较级。句意：根据以往的经验，大熊猫的适应期从1-2个月到7-8个月不等，甚至更长。much修饰形容词比较级形式。故填longer。
2
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China produces and uses so much bamboo that the country is sometimes referred to 11 the Bamboo Kingdom. 40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China, so it’s not 12 (astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world. Today, roughly one fifth of the global supply of bamboo is grown in China, with Sichuan and Fujian 13 (be) the provinces with the largest total area of bamboo cultivation.
Bamboo is one of 14 fastest-growing plants on earth. Although some types of bamboo can grow to be almost 35 meters in height, you may be surprised to learn that bamboo is 15 (actual) a type of grass rather than a tree.
In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo, plum blossoms, orchids (兰), and chrysanthemums (菊) form a group 16 is called the Four Gentlemen. Each member of the group is used 17 (represent) some aspect of the character of an ideal person. In the case of the bamboo, it serves as an emblem (象征) of modesty and mental 18 (strong).
Along with the pine and plum blossom, bamboo also sometimes 19 (appear) as part of the Three Friends of Winter. Each of these three plants 20 (admire) for its ability to remain firm and fresh when the weather turns cold.
【试题说明】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了竹子在中国的寓意。
【答案】
as 12. astonishing 13. being 14. the 15. actually
16. that/which 17. to represent 18. strength 19. appears 20. is admired
【解析】
11. 考查介词。句意：中国生产和使用的竹子如此之多，以至于这个国家有时被称为竹子王国。此处为固定搭配be referred to as，意为“被称为……”。故填as。
12. 考查形容词。句意：世界上所有已知的竹子物种中有40%生长在中国，所以中国的竹子种植量比世界上任何其他国家都多也就不足为奇了。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作主句表语。主语从句是主句主语，it为其形式主语，根据句意，此处指“令人惊讶的”，应用说明物性质的-ing形容词astonishing。故填astonishing。
13. 考查现在分词。句意：如今，全球约五分之一的竹子供应来自中国，四川和福建是竹子种植总面积最大的省份。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构，空格处应填入非谓语动词。该结构中的宾语Sichuan and Fujian与be是逻辑上的主谓关系，be用现在分词形式作宾补。故填being。
14. 考查冠词。句意：竹子是地球上生长最快的植物之一。根据空后形容词的最高级形式fastest-growing可知，此处应用定冠词the。故填the。
15. 考查副词。句意：虽然有些类型的竹子可以长到35米高，但你可能会惊讶地发现，竹子实际上是一种草，而不是一棵树。分析句子可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰句子“竹子是一种草，而不是一棵树”。actual的副词形为式actually。故填actually。
16. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国传统文化中，竹子、梅花、兰花和菊花组成一个群体，被称为四君子。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为group，指物，关系代词替代先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
17. 考查动词不定式。句意：群体中的每个成员都被用来代表理想人物性格的某些方面。be used to do sth. 意为“被用来做某事”，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to represent。
18. 考查名词。句意：以竹子为例，它象征着谦逊和精神力量。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。strong的名词形式为strength，不可数名词。故填strength。
19. 考查时态。句意：除了松树和梅花，竹子有时也会作为冬季三友的一部分出现。分析句子可知，空格处作谓语。根据上下文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。句子主语是bamboo，故谓语动词appear应用单数第三人称形式。故填appears。
20. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这三种植物中的每一种都因其在天气变冷时保持坚硬和新鲜的能力而备受钦佩。分析句子可知，空格处应填入谓语动词。根据句中时间状语从句when the weather turns cold可知，此处应用一般现在时态。主语Each of these three plants与谓语动词admire是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动语态，注意主谓一致。故填is admired。
3
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tai Chi is definitely part of the life in Handan. Early morning walks are 21 (reward) with high quality Yang Tai Chi being performed all over the place.
Each morning on one of Handan’s main 22 (square), only a few minutes’ walk from the Jinan Hotel, large groups of Tai Chi practitioners gather 23 (study) with a variety of teachers. The quality of the Tai Chi is really good. Across the road is the main park of Handan, with 24 (it) rebuilt historic buildings from the Warring Period. The park is great to wander through.
Again there are people everywhere 25 (perform) Tai Chi in the mornings, big groups around teachers, and individuals 26 (elegant) practicing. The quality often looked very high, and as people walked past, I’d note their posture (姿势) and stride (步态) and wonder 27 made them so good at Tai Chi.
A seven-yuan taxi ride can get you to any of 28 other parks, all of which seem to be well used in the mornings. In another park, I 29 (spot) a group of women practicing sword forms and they were beautiful to watch. There was also a smaller group of people on a wooden platform next 30 a lake, and their Tai Chi was more elegant against the clear water.
【试题说明】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在邯郸时，对市民们晨练太极拳的体会和感受。
【答案】
rewarded 22. squares 23. to study 24. its 25. performing
26. elegantly 27. what 28. the 29. spotted 30. to
【解析】
21. 考查语态。句意：清晨散步的奖励是高质量的杨太极表演到处都是。be rewarded with(获得回报)为固定搭配。故填rewarded。
22. 查名词复数。句意：每天早上，在邯郸的一个主要广场上，从济南宾馆步行几分钟就可以到达，大批的太极拳练习者聚集在一起，和各种各样的老师一起学习。one of+可数名词复数，表示“……之一”，此处为复数形式。故填squares。
23. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每天早上，在邯郸的一个主要广场上，从济南宾馆步行几分钟就可以到达，大批的太极拳练习者聚集在一起，和各种各样的老师一起学习。此处应为不定式短语作目的状语。故填to study。
24. 考查代词。句意：马路对面是邯郸的主要公园，这里重建了战时的历史建筑。此处要用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填its。
25. 考查非谓语动词。句意：早上到处都有人在练太极拳，老师周围有大群人，还有一些人在优雅地练习太极拳。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词people，动词perform和people为主动关系，应用现在分词短语作后置定语。故填performing。
26. 考查副词。句意：早上到处都有人在练太极拳，老师周围有大群人，还有一些人在优雅地练习太极拳。修饰后面的动词practicing要用副词形式，作状语。故填elegantly。
27. 考查宾语从句。句意：质量通常看起来非常高，当人们走过时，我会注意到他们的姿势和步伐，想知道是什么让他们如此擅长太极。空处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中充当主语，指物，所以用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
28. 考查冠词。句意：七元钱的出租车可以带你去任何一个其他的公园，这些公园在早上似乎都很常用。此处特指邯郸市里的其他公园，应用定冠词the。故填the。
29. 考查时态。句意：在另一个公园里，我看到一群女人在练习剑术，她们看起来很美。结合本句中的系动词 were可知，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填spotted。
30. 考查介词。句意：还有一小群人在湖边的木制平台上，他们的太极在清澈的水面上显得更加优雅。next to(在旁边)，为固定搭配。故填to。
4
（2023·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 31 (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily 32 (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 33 (nation) space conference. China plans 34 (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 35 (subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 36 specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化), exploring star formation and 37 (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 38 (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 39 solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 40 historical necessity.
【试题说明】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利用。
【答案】
31. including 32. reported 33. national 34. to establish 35. subsequently 36. with 37. activities 38. performance 39. and 40. a
【解析】
31. 考查介词。句意：据《中国科学报》周五报道，科学家们为未来的国际月球研究站提出了几个目标，包括月球对地观测和月球资源利。根据句意，此处用including“包括”构成介词短语作状语，故填including。
32. 考查动词时态。句意同上。分析句子可知，report作谓语，由时间状语on Friday可知，用一般过去时，故填reported。
33. 考查形容词。句意：中国科学院月球与深空探测部主任邹永辽在最近的一次全国航天会议上透露了这些目标。修饰名词用形容词作定语，故填national。
34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国计划在2028年之前建立一个基于两次计划探测任务的月球研究站的基本模型，随后将其扩展为一个国际研究站。plan后接不定式作宾语，故填to establish。
35. 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词用副词作状语，故填subsequently。
36. 考查介词。句意：邹说，随着科学家们继续制定研究站的蓝图，他们已经通过提出具体的科学和应用目标取得了进展。come up with“提出”，是固定短语，故填with。
37. 考查名词。句意：这些目标主要包括研究月球的演化，探索恒星的形成和活动，以及从月球上观察太阳和地球。分析句子可知，此处用名词与star formation并列作宾语，activity是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数，表泛指，故填activities。
38. 考查名词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。冠词修饰名词，作宾语，performance“表现”不可数名词，故填performance。
39. 考查连词。句意：邹还提到了科学实验的表现，比如在月球表面种植植物，以及月球资源的利用，比如月球矿物和太阳能。根据句意，前后文是并列关系，用连词and，故填and。
40. 考查冠词。句意：这位科学家指出，月球仍然是深空探索的“主要领域”，建设一个国际月球研究站是历史的需要。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个历史需要”，用不定冠词，historical是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a，故填a。
5
（2023·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handan lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains, and borders the North China Plain in the east. 41 (it) climate features four clear seasons. It is dry and 42 (wind) in spring, hot and rainy in summer. The weather is mild and cool in autumn and chilly in winter.
43 (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from 44 capital cities of these four provinces and about 450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin. 45 (be) an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, 46 can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.
Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 47 (make) this area a glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago. Handan is regarded 48 the most time-honored city in Hebei. It used to be a political, economic and cultural center of northern China.
The idiom is one of the 49 (representative) of ancient culture in Handan. Among the idioms people use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan. What’s more, Handan has many scenic spots, such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake for tourists 50 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured in this ancient city and learn about the interesting idioms.
【试题说明】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了历史文化名城邯郸的相关信息。
【答案】
41. Its 42. windy 43. Located 44. the 45. Being 46. which 47. made 48. as 49. representatives 50. to visit
【解析】
41. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：它的气候特点是四季分明。此处指“邯郸的”，用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词climate，首字母大写。故填Its。
42. 考查形容词。句意：春天干燥多风，夏天炎热多雨。该空用形容词windy和前面的形容词dry一起作表语。故填windy。
43. 考查过去分词。句意：邯郸位于河北省南部，地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心，距四省省会城市约200公里，距北京、天津约450公里。固定短语be located in (位于)，分析句子可知，该空用过去分词短语located in…作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
44. 考查定冠词。句意：邯郸位于河北省南部，地处河北、河南、山西、山东四省的交通中心，距四省省会城市约200公里，距北京、天津约450公里。特指四省的省会城市（capital cities），用定冠词the。故填the。
45. 考查现在分词。句意：邯郸是重要的交通枢纽，拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具，可服务周边13个城市，人口约7000万。分析句子可知，逻辑主语Handan和非谓语动词be是主动关系，be用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Being。
46. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：邯郸是重要的交通枢纽，拥有铁路、公路、航空等综合交通工具，可服务周边13个城市，人口约7000万。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the integrated transport means，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。
47. 考查时态。句意：磁山文化使这一地区在大约8000年前成为中国中原地区一颗璀璨的明珠。结合时间状语about 8,000 years ago，动作已发生，谓语动词make用一般过去时。故填made。
48. 考查固定短语。句意：邯郸被认为是河北历史最悠久的城市。固定短语be regarded as (被认为是)。故填as。
49. 考查名词复数。句意：成语是邯郸古代文化的代表之一。one of +可数名词复数形式，意为“……之一”，用可数名词representative (代表)的复数形式。故填representatives。
50. 考查不定式。句意：此外，邯郸还有许多景点，如瓦皇宫和京娘湖，供游客去游览。visit用不定式形式表将要去做的动作。故填to visit。
6
（2023·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sweden, September 3,1967 is remembered as “Dagen H” 51 “H Day”. It was the day on 52 the traffic changed from driving on the left-hand side of the road to the right.
The change was extremely unpopular, but it was necessary. Finland and Norway are Sweden’s neighboring 53 (country). Their drivers were already driving on the right-hand side of the road. Besides, the percentage of the Swedish driving left-hand-drive cars 54 (be) about ninety percent then. But that type of car is more suitable for a right-side driving than a left-side driving. What’s more, the number of cars on the road had increased from 500,000 to 1.5 million. The situation obviously called 55 a change.
On September 3, 1967, nearly all the traffic 56 (block) on all roads from one o’clock to six o’clock in the morning. Drivers were requested 57 (stop)at ten to five, and then they carefully changed to the right-hand side of the road, and stopped again before being 58 (official) allowed to move at five o’clock. In Stockholm and Malmo, two of the largest cities in Sweden, the block lasted even 59 (long) to allow workers to change all the road signs.
From the road-safety point of view, the change was worth 60 effort. On the “H Day”, only 157 small crashes were reported, of which only thirty-two caused some injuries.
【试题说明】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在瑞典，1967年9月3日被称为“Dagen H”或“Day H”。这一天，交通从左侧转向右侧。这项改变极不受欢迎，但却是必要的。介绍了这一习俗的来历。
【答案】
51. or 52. which 53. countries 54. was 55. for 56. was blocked 57. to stop 58. officially 59. longer 60. the
【解析】
51. 考查连词。句意：在瑞典，1967年9月3日被称为“Dagen H”或“Day H”。“Dagen H”和“H Day”之间是选择关系，故填or。
52. 考查定语从句。句意：这一天，交通从左侧转向右侧。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词the day，作介词的宾语，指物。故填which。
53. 考查名词单复数。句意：芬兰和挪威是瑞典的邻国。根据空前的Finland and Norway可知，此处应用country的复数形式。故填countries。
54. 考查时态。句意：此外，当时瑞典人驾驶左手驾驶汽车的比例约为90%。the percentage of+名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据空后的then可知描述的是当时的数据，为一般过去时。故填was。
55. 考查介词。句意：形势显然需要改变。短语call for意为“需要……”。故填for。
56. 考查语态和时态。句意：1967年9月3日，从凌晨1点到6点，几乎所有道路上的交通都被堵塞了。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词block与主语之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，再根据时间状语On September 3, 1967可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was blocked。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：司机们被要求在五点差十分停车，然后他们小心翼翼地转向道路的右侧，在五点钟被正式允许移动之前再次停车。短语be requested to do sth.意为“被要求做某事”。故填to stop。
58. 考查副词。句意：司机们被要求在五点差十分停车，然后他们小心翼翼地转向道路的右侧，在五点钟被正式允许移动之前再次停车。此处修饰动词allow应用副词officially，作状语。故填officially。
59. 考查比较级。句意：在瑞典最大的两个城市斯德哥尔摩和马尔默，为了让工作人员更换所有的路标，封锁持续的时间更长。根据空前的even以及语境可知，此处表示更长时间，故填longer。
60. 考查冠词。句意：从道路安全的角度来看，这种改变是值得付出努力的。此处特指上文提到的瑞典政府将交通规则的左行制改为右行制所付出的努力。故填the。2025年高考英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之 语法填空
最新全国各地真题模拟题（河北省邯郸市） 教师版
新变化——2024年高考全国I卷 语法填空
语法填空答题难度偏大，考点趋于多样化
2024新课标语法填空难点在于文章话题陌生，句子偏长，词性转换要求高。整个语篇涉及词形转换多达四处，56题engineering，57题functional，59题closed，62题favourites，65题richness。学生平时需要多加强构词法训练，达到举一反三熟能生巧目的。
选材关注跨文化交际意识和文化融合意识
最近五年高考语法填空选材有四大方向，一是中国传统文化元素，如小笼包、筷子、北京胡同，二是旅游环保类，如大熊猫国家公园、西安城墙、减少塑料垃圾，三是科学技术类，嫦娥四号探月、北极熊现状，四是生活故事类，如商家促销、修车工勇救小孩、动物园教英语等。平时选材应有意识往这些方向靠拢。
教学建议——2024年高考全国I卷 语法填空
选材要融入中国元素，体现高考命题方向
在更丰富的语境中理解和运用语法知识，形成以语言运用为导向的“形式—意义—使用”三维动态语法观。
多做语法训练，题不在多，而在于精，质量兼顾
语法训练讲究举一反三，透彻理解一道题，比反复刷题有用。扎实语法知识的基础，进一步关注词法知识和句法知识；动词的时态还是复习的重点，尤其是时态，看似简单，做题时一定要认真试题，分析句子的结构，找准时间状语一遍精准确定时态。
明确高考语法填空两个重要理念，不断强化做题技能
一是同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。二是括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。
真题例析——2024年高考全国I卷 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time. These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in England.
【试题说明】
本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Heatherwick工作室最近公布的一个新项目——一个位于国家信托基金会伍尔贝丁花园边缘的动态温室，并详细描述了该温室的设计、功能、以及它如何与丝绸之路的历史和丝绸之路花园相结合。
【答案】
engineering 57. functional 58. to give 59. closed 60. walks
61 the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which##that 65. richness
【解析】
56.考查名词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知，空处考查短语engineering techniques，意为“工程技术”，符合句意。故填engineering。
57.考查形容词。句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。故填functional。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意：温室在温暖的日子里开放，利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。根据句意,萼片打开是为了给里面的植物提供阳光和新鲜空气,所以这里需要一个表示“为了、目的是”的结构。不定式作目的状语。故填 to give。
59.考查形容词。句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。故填closed。
60.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
61. 考查冠词。句意：亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。
62.考查名词的数。句意：这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词，意为“特别受喜爱的东西”，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
63.考查介词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。故填as。
64.考查定语从句。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。故填which/that。
65.考查名词。句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。”空处与glory并列，应用名词形式richness，作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
【习题精做 试题说明】
试题来源 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 序号
2024·河北邯郸·三模 人与自然之大熊猫“福宝”于周三晚上从韩国乘坐包机抵达成都 新闻报道 228 较易(0.85) 1
2024·河北邯郸·一模 人与自然之竹子在中国的寓意 说明文 224 适中(0.65) 2
2024·河北邯郸·二模 人与社会之中国邯郸太极拳 记叙文 221 适中(0.65) 3
2023·河北邯郸·三模 人与社会之历史文化名城邯郸 新闻报道 202 适中(0.65) 4
2023·河北邯郸·二模 人与社会之电子邮件对环境的不好的影响 说明文 238 适中(0.65) 5
2023·河北邯郸·一模 人与社会之瑞典习俗引发交通混乱 说明文 226 适中(0.65) 6
习题精做 河北省邯郸市近年模拟题
1
（2024·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Giant panda Fu Bao arrived at Chengdu on Wednesday night after being delivered on a chartered flight (包机) from South Korea. The panda is 1 good health and will be subjected to a month-long quarantine (隔离) period until it meets the public again.
In order to welcome Fubao back home, the Shenshuping giant panda base 2 (start) preparations early. Currently, the center has prepared an enclosure, built multiple work teams, and carefully established 3 animal care team including two 4 (experience) keepers. A special seasonal “menu” including fresh bamboo shoots and arrow bamboo shoots has also been 5 (special) prepared.
In order to help Fu Bao readapt to life in his hometown Sichuan, during the one-month quarantine period, two Chinese keepers will remain on call along with Kang Cheol-won, Fu Bao’s breeder (饲养员) in South Korea, 6 accompanied the giant panda on her flight. They will also assist the panda in 7 (overcome) a “language barrier” after Fu Bao returned to China-learning to understand Chinese, especially Sichuan dialect.
As for when “Fu Bao” can 8 (see) by the Sichuan public, expert Zeng Wen from the center said that it is difficult 9 (estimate) at the moment. Based on past experiences, the adaptation period for giant pandas can range from 1-2 months to 7-8 months, or even 10 (long).
2
（2024·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China produces and uses so much bamboo that the country is sometimes referred to 11 the Bamboo Kingdom. 40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China, so it’s not 12 (astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world. Today, roughly one fifth of the global supply of bamboo is grown in China, with Sichuan and Fujian 13 (be) the provinces with the largest total area of bamboo cultivation.
Bamboo is one of 14 fastest-growing plants on earth. Although some types of bamboo can grow to be almost 35 meters in height, you may be surprised to learn that bamboo is 15 (actual) a type of grass rather than a tree.
In traditional Chinese culture, bamboo, plum blossoms, orchids (兰), and chrysanthemums (菊) form a group 16 is called the Four Gentlemen. Each member of the group is used 17 (represent) some aspect of the character of an ideal person. In the case of the bamboo, it serves as an emblem (象征) of modesty and mental 18 (strong).
Along with the pine and plum blossom, bamboo also sometimes 19 (appear) as part of the Three Friends of Winter. Each of these three plants 20 (admire) for its ability to remain firm and fresh when the weather turns cold.
3
（2024·河北邯郸·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Tai Chi is definitely part of the life in Handan. Early morning walks are 21 (reward) with high quality Yang Tai Chi being performed all over the place.
Each morning on one of Handan’s main 22 (square), only a few minutes’ walk from the Jinan Hotel, large groups of Tai Chi practitioners gather 23 (study) with a variety of teachers. The quality of the Tai Chi is really good. Across the road is the main park of Handan, with 24 (it) rebuilt historic buildings from the Warring Period. The park is great to wander through.
Again there are people everywhere 25 (perform) Tai Chi in the mornings, big groups around teachers, and individuals 26 (elegant) practicing. The quality often looked very high, and as people walked past, I’d note their posture (姿势) and stride (步态) and wonder 27 made them so good at Tai Chi.
A seven-yuan taxi ride can get you to any of 28 other parks, all of which seem to be well used in the mornings. In another park, I 29 (spot) a group of women practicing sword forms and they were beautiful to watch. There was also a smaller group of people on a wooden platform next 30 a lake, and their Tai Chi was more elegant against the clear water.
4
（2023·河北邯郸·三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have proposed several objectives for a future international lunar research station, 31 (include) moon-based Earth observation and lunar resource utilization (利用), the China Science Daily 32 (report) on Friday.
Zou Yongliao, head of the lunar and deep space exploration division of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the goals at a recent 33 (nation) space conference. China plans 34 (establish) a basic model for a lunar research station based on two planned exploration missions by 2028, and 35 (subsequent) expand it into an international one.
According to Zou, as scientists continue to develop the blueprint for the research station, they have already made progress by coming up 36 specific objectives for science and application. These objectives mainly involve studying the moon’s evolution (进化), exploring star formation and 37 (activity), and observing the sun and Earth from the moon.
Zou also mentioned the 38 (perform) of scientific experiments, like growing plants on the lunar surface, and the utilization of lunar resources, such as moon minerals 39 solar energy. The scientist noted that the moon is still the “main field” of deep space exploration and the construction of an international lunar research station was 40 historical necessity.
5
（2023·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Handan lies at the east foot of Taihang Mountains, and borders the North China Plain in the east. 41 (it) climate features four clear seasons. It is dry and 42 (wind) in spring, hot and rainy in summer. The weather is mild and cool in autumn and chilly in winter.
43 (locate) in the south of Hebei Province, Handan is in the communication center of Hebei, Henan, Shanxi and Shandong about 200 kilometers away from 44 capital cities of these four provinces and about 450 kilometers away from Beijing and Tianjin. 45 (be) an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, 46 can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.
Handan is also a famous historical and cultural city. The Cishan Culture 47 (make) this area a glowing pearl in the Central Plains of China about 8,000 years ago. Handan is regarded 48 the most time-honored city in Hebei. It used to be a political, economic and cultural center of northern China.
The idiom is one of the 49 (representative) of ancient culture in Handan. Among the idioms people use in daily life, there are 1,584 of them from or related to Handan. What’s more, Handan has many scenic spots, such as The Wahuang Palace and Jingniang Lake for tourists 50 (visit). Travelers can get deep cultured in this ancient city and learn about the interesting idioms.
6
（2023·河北邯郸·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Sweden, September 3,1967 is remembered as “Dagen H” 51 “H Day”. It was the day on 52 the traffic changed from driving on the left-hand side of the road to the right.
The change was extremely unpopular, but it was necessary. Finland and Norway are Sweden’s neighboring 53 (country). Their drivers were already driving on the right-hand side of the road. Besides, the percentage of the Swedish driving left-hand-drive cars 54 (be) about ninety percent then. But that type of car is more suitable for a right-side driving than a left-side driving. What’s more, the number of cars on the road had increased from 500,000 to 1.5 million. The situation obviously called 55 a change.
On September 3, 1967, nearly all the traffic 56 (block) on all roads from one o’clock to six o’clock in the morning. Drivers were requested 57 (stop)at ten to five, and then they carefully changed to the right-hand side of the road, and stopped again before being 58 (official) allowed to move at five o’clock. In Stockholm and Malmo, two of the largest cities in Sweden, the block lasted even 59 (long) to allow workers to change all the road signs.
From the road-safety point of view, the change was worth 60 effort. On the “H Day”, only 157 small crashes were reported, of which only thirty-two caused some injuries.
