【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 17 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之禁止手机进校园，电子游戏分级制度 应用文 418 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之类似人脑的组织与电子芯片相结合 说明文 577 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之《孙子兵法》 说明文 429 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之高考压力下的姐妹情谊 记叙文 529 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之年轻人爱上了中国传统茶 说明文 230 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） “中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·内蒙古通辽·模拟）Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令)
According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.
Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)
Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people.
Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.
1．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.
B．Smartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.
C．Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.
D．To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.
2．Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”
A．worked out B．carried out C．put out D．found out
3．What is the best title of the passage
A．Disadvantages of smartphones B．Teenagers’ problems
C．Influences of online games D．The coming changes
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了两会期间关于青少年学生的两个议题：禁止智能手机进校园；电子游戏分级制度。
1．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported.(据《光明日报》报道，中国有超过2亿青少年玩《王者荣耀》等网络游戏)”可知，C选项“在中国，网络游戏在许多青少年中很受欢迎”正确。故选C。
2．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the survey”以及后文“last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones”可知，68.1%的中国中小学生拥有自己的智能手机是调查的结果，说明调查是去年实施的。故划线词意思是“实施”。故选B。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you.(全国上下都在广泛讨论北京的两会。会议期间，提出了许多提案和建议。以下是会议期间讨论的两个问题，您可能会感兴趣)”结合本文介绍了两会期间两个关于青少年的议题，可知，D选项“即将到来的变化”最符合文章标题。故选D。
B
（2024·广东江门·模拟）The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one
Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues to an electronic chip, which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers, according to Nature.
The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官), weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells, which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid.
The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn.
To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent, it successfully identifed the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities.
What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail. In other words, scientists don’t need to know exactly how the organoid works in order to use it.
According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature.
4．What do we know about the tissues used by the researchers
A．They were artificially constructed. B．They were harvested from dead human bodies.
C．They formed a complete human brain. D．They were cultured from specific human cells.
5．What success did Brainoware achieve in the voice recognition test
A．Distinguishing the voices between speakers.
B．Understanding the content of the recordings.
C．Showing preferences for some of the voices.
D．Correctly matching all the speakers with their voices.
6．What makes Brainoware distinctive, according to Daily Mail
A．No in-depth knowledge of organoids is needed to use it.
B．Its complexity is easy to learn and understand.
C．It opens up new possibilities for studying human brains.
D．Its cell networks are the same as those of human brains.
7．What does the last paragraph focus on regarding Brainoware
A．Its influence on AI technology. B．Its contribution to animal welfare.
C．Its potential applications. D．Its underlying problems.
【答案】4．D 5．A 6．A 7．C
【导语】本文体裁为说明文。美国印第安纳大学的研究团队开发了一种名为Brainoware的技术，将类似人脑的组织与电子芯片相结合，实现了简单的计算任务，如声音识别，为生物计算领域带来了新进展。
4．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“They were “grown” from human stem cells, which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. (它们是从人类干细胞中“培养”出来的，这些干细胞能够产生不同类型的细胞并形成身体组织。)”可知，它们是从特定的人类细胞中培养出来的。故选D。
5．细节理解题。由文章第五段中“They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent, it successfully identifed the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities. (他们发现，类器官对每种声音的反应不同。它通过显示不同的神经活动，成功地识别了说话者，准确率达到了78%。)”可知，Brainoware 在声音识别测试中成功地区分了不同说话人的声音。故选A。
6．细节理解题。由文章第六段中“What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail. (据《每日邮报》报道，Brainoware的特别之处在于，研究人员可以在不了解细胞网络的情况下利用这种类器官的复杂性。)”可知，Brainoware 的独特之处在于不需要深入了解其细胞网络就能使用它。故选A。
7．主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature. (根据研究人员去年12月发表的研究成果，将类器官和电子芯片结合起来，未来可以提高人工智能的速度和效率。此外，根据《自然》杂志的报道，这样的模型可以用来研究人类的大脑。使用brainware来模拟和研究神经系统疾病，如阿尔茨海默病，就是一个例子。它还可以用来测试对这类疾病的不同治疗方法的效果。意大利的研究人员Arti Ahluwalia在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示：“这就是前景所在:有一天，这些技术有望取代动物的大脑模型。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了Brainoware在未来可能的应用领域，包括用于研究神经系统疾病模型，以及可能替代动物实验等。因此，该段落的重点在于Brainoware的潜在应用。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）What Can We Learn From The Art of War
The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. A famous military text has now turned into general principles for conflict. It is recommended by all the famous business leaders and even sports coaches.
8 Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or a conflict in an organization, The Art of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Want to know more about the lessons it provides Take a look!
Choose your battles carefully.
One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art of War is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. 9
Plan and strategize.
Planning is the core of The Art of War. 10 In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. So whether you are going to start a business, or face a difficulty, it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy.
11
Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underestimating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will remain unharmed in numerous conflicts.
Be adaptable and flexible.
You can use psychological war, yet you need to be flexible yourself. You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. In war and life, the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility. 12 Seize opportunities, and remain responsive to the dynamic changes of their environment.
A．Assess your enemy and yourself.
B．Know your strengths and weaknesses.
C．Why is The Art of War so influential and helpful
D．He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
E．The best way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak.
F．Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances.
G．Having a well-defined strategy before any conflict can guide you through it.
【答案】8．C 9．D 10．G 11．A 12．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《孙子兵法》这部著作对个人和组织冲突管理的重要性。
8．下文“Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or a conflict in an organization, The Art of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory.(无论何时我们内心有斗争，或者组织中有冲突，《孙子兵法》都能提供必要的胜利指南。)”提到了《孙子兵法》对我们的影响和帮助，选项C中influential and helpful是关键词，和下文构成顺承关系，所以C选项“为什么《孙子兵法》有如此大的影响力和帮助 ”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C项。
9．上文“It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all.(最好明白什么时候你应该参与冲突，什么时候避免任何争论是明智的。)”提到了选择斗争的时机，选项D中的两个when是关键词，与上文呼应，所以D选项“知道什么时候战斗，什么时候不战斗的人会赢。”能承接上文，符合语境。故选D项。
10．本段小标题“Plan and strategize.(制定计划和策略。)”提到了计划和策略，选项G中strategy是关键词，与本段小标题呼应，所以G选项“在任何冲突之前有一个明确的策略可以指导你度过难关。”符合本段小标题内容。故选G项。
11．空格处是小标题的位置，下文“Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy.(了解你自己很重要，但了解你的敌人也同样重要。)”提到了要了解自己和敌人，所以A选项“评估你的敌人和你自己。”能概括下文内容，符合语境。故选A项。
12．上文“You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. In war and life, the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility.(你需要对不断变化的环境做出快速反应并适应它们。在战争和生活中，成功的关键在于适应性和灵活性。)”提到了适应性和灵活性，选项F中adjust to是关键词，与上文呼应，所以F选项“胜利属于那些能够适应不断变化的环境的人。”能承接上文内容，符合语境。故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were 13 to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different ” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all 14 to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us 15 . As I listed all my 16 in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was 17 that the college admissions departments felt alike.
My tension 18 with the tryouts (选拔) approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ 19 , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not 20 enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and 21 , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman.
Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned 22 that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book 23 . In the last class, the note 24 as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words 25 . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a(n) 26 sister.
I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal 27 , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special.
13．A．driving B．applying C．admitted D．reduced
14．A．hated B．failed C．longed D．refused
15．A．unique B．lucky C．successful D．common
16．A．promises B．shortcomings C．achievements D．priorities
17．A．surprised B．convinced C．grateful D．regretful
18．A．worked B．reduced C．mounted D．disappeared
19．A．support B．complaint C．criticism D．permission
20．A．proud B．generous C．sympathetic D．adaptable
21．A．ambition B．guidance C．leadership D．inspection
22．A．bored B．anxious C．jealous D．annoyed
23．A．similarly B．previously C．hurriedly D．confidently
24．A．slipped out B．died out C．lay around D．went around
25．A．emerged B．faded C．changed D．blurred
26．A．energetic B．tolerant C．careful D．helpful
27．A．assistant B．cheerleader C．agent D．trainer
【答案】
13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在面临大学招生选拔压力和自我认同困惑时，通过妹妹的鼓励和支持，最终领悟到真正让自己与众不同的不是外在的成就（如成为啦啦队长），而是与亲人之间深厚的情感纽带（特别是与妹妹之间的姐妹情谊）。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时我和朋友们正在申请大学，写论文回答这个问题：“是什么让你与众不同？”A. driving驾驶；B. applying申请；C. admitted承认；D. reduced减少。根据上文“In my last year of high school”可知，作者在高中的最后一年，应该是申请大学。故选B。
14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们成功。A. hated恨；B. failed失败；C. longed渴望；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“to be a cheerleader but only a few could”可知，作者所处的文化中所有人都渴望成为啦啦队队长。故选C。
15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个所有人都渴望成为拉拉队队长，但只有少数人能做到的文化中，我们穿上制服的那一刻让我们独一无二。A. unique独一无二的；B. lucky幸运的；C. successful成功的；D. common常见的。根据上文““What makes you different ” Without doubt, we all knew the answer”和“but only a few could”可知，所有人都想成为啦啦队队长，但是只有少数人能做到，所以穿上啦啦队队服的时候才让我们独一无二，而且文章里的问题是问作者是什么让作者显得不同，因此作者觉得穿上啦啦队队服让自己独一无二。故选A。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在文章中列出我所有的成就时，我意识到没有什么比当啦啦队长更重要的了。A. promises承诺；B. shortcomings短处；C. achievements成就；D. priorities优先事项。根据上文“My friends and I were ___1__ to college”可知，作者在申请大学，肯定是把自己的成就列出来。故选C。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：17岁时，我确信大学招生部门的感觉是一样的。A. surprised惊讶的；B. convinced确信的；C. grateful感激的；D. regretful后悔的。根据下文“that the college admissions departments felt alike”可知，作者确信大学招生部门和作者感觉一样。故选B。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着选拔的临近，我越来越紧张。A. worked工作；B. reduced减少；C. mounted增加；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“with the tryouts (选拔) approaching”可知，选拔临近了，所以作者越来越紧张，也就是作者的紧张增加了。故选C。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我得到了家人的支持，尤其是我的妹妹莫莉，她在那一年上了同一所高中。A. support支持；B. complaint抱怨；C. criticism批评；D. permission允许。根据上文“Luckily, I had my families’”可知，作者觉得幸运，当然是家人支持自己。故选A。
20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于适应能力不够，莫利总是害怕未知的事物。A. proud骄傲的；B. generous慷慨的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. adaptable能适应的，适应性强的。根据下文“But with my experiences and __9__, she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman”可知，作者的妹妹在作者的帮助下后来逐渐适应，说明作者妹妹的适应能力不够，空格处意为“能适应的，适应性强的”。故选D。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在我的经验和指导下，她逐渐适应甚至享受了高一的新生活。A. ambition雄心；B. guidance指导；C. leadership领导；D. inspection检查。根据下文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life”可知，作者帮助了作者的妹妹适应高中新生活，因此空格处是“指导”。故选B。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天早上我变得焦虑起来，但莫利什么也没说。A. bored无聊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. jealous嫉妒的；D. annoyed生气的。根据上文“The result was due Friday afternoon”可知，要出结果了，作者变得焦虑。故选B。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是递给我一张纸条，我赶紧把它塞进了书里。A. similarly相似地；B. previously以前地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. confidently自信地。根据语境和上文“She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book”可知，作者是赶紧把纸条塞进书里。故选C。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在最后一节课上，当我抓起我的英语书时，这张纸条滑了出来。A. slipped out滑出来；B. died out灭绝；C. lay around无所事事；D. went around流通。根据下文“as I grabbed my English book. It said”可知，作者看到了纸条的内容，说明纸条从书里滑出来了。故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课铃响了，但我呆在原地，重读妹妹的便条，直到字迹模糊。A. emerged出现；B. faded逐渐消失；C. changed改变；D. blurred变得模糊。根据上文“rereading my sister’s note until the words”可知，作者重读妹妹写的纸条，直到字变得模糊。故选D。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是做一个啦啦队长，而是做一个有帮助的姐姐。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. tolerant容忍的；C. careful仔细的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life”可知，没有作者的帮助，作者的妹妹就不能享受高中生活，所以作者是一个有帮助的姐姐。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过大厅，眼睛紧盯着我的拉拉队队长，她正耐心地等待着她认为特别的人。A. assistant助手；B. cheerleader拉拉队队长；C. agent代理人；D. trainer教员。根据上文“You are the best sister whatever happens”可知，作者得到了妹妹的认可，这对于作者来说是一种鼓励，因此妹妹就是自己的啦啦队队长，作者穿过大厅时，眼睛紧紧盯着妹妹。故选B。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 28 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 29 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 30 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 31 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 32 (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 33 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 34 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 35 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 36 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 37 is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
【答案】
28．latest 29．Made 30．merely 31．their 32．keeps 33．as 34．a 35．signaling/signalling 36．drinks 37．which
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。
28．考查形容词。句意：在春天的气息中，新式中国茶连锁店Molly tea推出了最新款“永春佛手”，吸引了饮料爱好者。此处修饰名词creation，表示“最新的”应用latest。故填latest。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新产品由福建省泉州永春县著名的乌龙茶制成，很快就受到了欢迎。此处make与this new offering构成被动关系，应用过去分词，首字母大写。故填Made。
30．考查副词。句意：然而，它只是席卷茶叶市场的一系列新品牌中的一个亮点。此处修饰动词，应用副词merely，作状语。故填merely。
31．考查代词。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。此处修饰名词interest，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
32．考查动词时态。句意：尽管年轻人一直喜欢喝奶茶和水果茶，但他们对中国传统茶的兴趣也在不断增长。主句陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，主语为interest，谓语用三单形式。故填keeps。
33．考查介词。句意：中国茶叶营销协会最近的一份报告指出，随着年龄在18岁至30岁之间的年轻人逐渐成为茶叶的主要饮用者，“国潮”或“中国风”等趋势越来越受欢迎，年轻消费者更喜欢用中国元素(如非物质文化遗产)创新制作的产品。固定短语such…as…表示“像这样的……”。故填as。
34．考查冠词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处spot为泛指，且fresh是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
35．考查非谓语动词。句意：现代中国茶馆已成为年轻人新的社交场所，标志着饮茶消费的升级。此处signal与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填signaling或signalling。
36．考查名词复数。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。根据上文more可知，应用复数形式。故填drinks。
37．考查定语从句。句意：中国茶叶营销协会会长王庆表示，随着消费者对高品质饮料的青睐，传统的优质茶正成为首选，这也促进了消费和创新。此处是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代上文整句话的内容，作从句主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（2023·内蒙古通辽·模拟）假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Smith先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；
2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；
3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（a power cut)；
4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m truly sorry to tell you that the basketball match will be delayed.
As you know, the match was originally scheduled for 2 pm on Wednesday, but it was put off to 2 pm on Thursday. The reason is that the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday. There will be a bus to pick up the players from the hotel at 1:30 pm on the new match day. Please tell the players to adjust and prepare for the match.
I would like to express my sincere apology to you again and look forward to your replay.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Smith先生写一封邮件，告知他篮球赛因故改期，并具体说明变更时间、变更原因以及接待安排。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
推迟：delay→put off/postpone
最初：originally→at first
接（人）：pick up→collect
为……做准备：prepare for→make preparations for
2. 句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：The reason is that the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday.
拓展句：It is because the city government has announced a power cut on Wednesday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to tell you that the basketball match will be delayed.(使用了不定式作状语、that引导宾语从句)
【高分句型2】As you know, the match was originally scheduled for 2 pm on Wednesday, but it was put off to 2 pm on Thursday. (使用了As引导非限制性定语从句)【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 17 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之禁止手机进校园，电子游戏分级制度 应用文 418 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之类似人脑的组织与电子芯片相结合 说明文 577 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之《孙子兵法》 说明文 429 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之高考压力下的姐妹情谊 记叙文 529 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之年轻人爱上了中国传统茶 说明文 230 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） “中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2023·内蒙古通辽·模拟）Beijing’s two sessions (会议) are being widely discussed across China. During the sessions, many proposals (提案) and suggestions were put forward. Here are two issues that were discussed during the sessions that might interest you. Smartphone ban (禁令)
According to the survey conducted last year, 68.1 percent of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones. To keep students from playing with their smartphones in class, some schools have already banned smartphones on campus.
Lei Yanqin, a deputy (代表) of the National People’s Congress (NPC, 全国人民代表大会), suggested that smartphones should be banned at schools nationwide. She said that listening to music and playing games in class not only bother teachers, but also make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中注意力). She added that students might also show off their phones too much.Video game rating system (分级制度)
Over 200 million teenagers across China play online games like King of Glory (《王者荣耀》), Guangming Daily reported. With their computers and tablets, teenagers are able to play most online games produced in China and abroad. However, some games have violent (暴力的) or vulgar (粗俗的) content that might not be suitable for young people.
Many NPC deputies suggested that a rating system for online games should be introduced. All games would be put into age groups according to their content. Players would have to give their ID numbers before playing certain games.
1. According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. Half of Chinese primary and junior high school students have their own smartphones.
B. Smartphones have been banned on campus in all schools around China.
C. Online games are popular among a number of teenagers in China.
D. To protect teenagers, a rating system for online games has been set up.
2. Which of the following phrases has the similar meaning to the underlined word “conducted”
A. worked out B. carried out C. put out D. found out
3. What is the best title of the passage
A. Disadvantages of smartphones B. Teenagers’ problems
C. Influences of online games D. The coming changes
B
（2024·广东江门·模拟）The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one
Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues to an electronic chip, which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers, according to Nature.
The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官), weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells, which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid.
The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn.
To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently toward each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent, it successfully identifed the speakers by showing different neural (神经的) activities.
What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail. In other words, scientists don’t need to know exactly how the organoid works in order to use it.
According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature.
4. What do we know about the tissues used by the researchers
A. They were artificially constructed. B. They were harvested from dead human bodies.
C. They formed a complete human brain. D. They were cultured from specific human cells.
5. What success did Brainoware achieve in the voice recognition test
A. Distinguishing the voices between speakers.
B. Understanding the content of the recordings.
C. Showing preferences for some of the voices.
D. Correctly matching all the speakers with their voices.
6. What makes Brainoware distinctive, according to Daily Mail
A. No in-depth knowledge of organoids is needed to use it.
B. Its complexity is easy to learn and understand.
C. It opens up new possibilities for studying human brains.
D. Its cell networks are the same as those of human brains.
7. What does the last paragraph focus on regarding Brainoware
A. Its influence on AI technology. B. Its contribution to animal welfare.
C. Its potential applications. D. Its underlying problems.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）What Can We Learn From The Art of War
The Art of War is one of the world’s most famous and influential military texts, written by the Chinese strategist Sun Tzu. A famous military text has now turned into general principles for conflict. It is recommended by all the famous business leaders and even sports coaches.
8 Whenever there is a battle within ourselves, or a conflict in an organization, The Art of War provides the necessary guidelines for victory. Want to know more about the lessons it provides Take a look!
Choose your battles carefully.
One of the first lessons that we learn from The Art of War is to choose our battles. It is better to understand when you should engage in a conflict and when it will be wise to avoid any argument at all. 9
Plan and strategize.
Planning is the core of The Art of War. 10 In fact, it is also important in everyday life to have clear smart goals to increase your chances of success. In war, the way is to avoid what is strong and to strike at what is weak. So whether you are going to start a business, or face a difficulty, it is always a better idea to approach these everyday problems with a strategy.
11
Knowing yourself is important but it is also equally important to know your enemy. Underestimating your enemy can be the biggest mistake you make. Understand your strengths but also recognize your weaknesses. This can help you develop strategies to protect the weakest parts of yourself. Know yourself and know your enemy, and you will remain unharmed in numerous conflicts.
Be adaptable and flexible.
You can use psychological war, yet you need to be flexible yourself. You need to react quickly to your changing circumstances and adapt to them. In war and life, the key to success lies in adaptability and flexibility. 12 Seize opportunities, and remain responsive to the dynamic changes of their environment.
A. Assess your enemy and yourself.
B. Know your strengths and weaknesses.
C. Why is The Art of War so influential and helpful
D. He will win who knows when to fight and when not to fight.
E. The best way is to avoid what is strong and to attack what is weak.
F. Victory belongs to those who can adjust to changing circumstances.
G. Having a well-defined strategy before any conflict can guide you through it.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）In my last year of high school, I was under great pressure. My friends and I were 13 to college, writing essays answering the question, “What makes you different ” Without doubt, we all knew the answer. In a culture where all 14 to be a cheerleader but only a few could, it was the moment when we put on the uniform that made us 15 . As I listed all my 16 in the essay, I realized none meant more than being a cheerleader. At seventeen, I was 17 that the college admissions departments felt alike.
My tension 18 with the tryouts (选拔) approaching. Luckily, I had my families’ 19 , especially Molly, my younger sister, who started the same high school that year. Not 20 enough, Molly always feared the unknown. But with my experiences and 21 , she gradually adjusted to and even enjoyed her new life as a freshman.
Eventually, the day of the tryouts came. I gave it everything I had. The result was due Friday afternoon. I turned 22 that morning but Molly said nothing. She just handed me a note that I stuffed into a book 23 . In the last class, the note 24 as I grabbed my English book. It said: “You are the best sister whatever happens. Without your help, I would never enjoy my high school life. Having a sister like you makes me special.” The bell rang, but I stayed where I was, rereading my sister’s note until the words 25 . Suddenly, I knew what really set me apart. It was not about being a cheerleader but a(n) 26 sister.
I made my way down the hall, my eyes glued to my very own personal 27 , who was waiting patiently for someone she thought special.
13. A. driving B. applying C. admitted D. reduced
14. A. hated B. failed C. longed D. refused
15. A. unique B. lucky C. successful D. common
16. A. promises B. shortcomings C. achievements D. priorities
17. A. surprised B. convinced C. grateful D. regretful
18. A. worked B. reduced C. mounted D. disappeared
19. A. support B. complaint C. criticism D. permission
20. A. proud B. generous C. sympathetic D. adaptable
21. A. ambition B. guidance C. leadership D. inspection
22. A. bored B. anxious C. jealous D. annoyed
23. A. similarly B. previously C. hurriedly D. confidently
24. A. slipped out B. died out C. lay around D. went around
25. A. emerged B. faded C. changed D. blurred
26. A. energetic B. tolerant C. careful D. helpful
27. A. assistant B. cheerleader C. agent D. trainer
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高三上·云南玉溪·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Young people increasingly find that tradition is their cup of tea
In a burst of springtime flavor, new-style Chinese tea chain, Molly Tea, has attracted beverage (饮品) enthusiasts with its 28 (late) creation, Yongchun Foshou. 29 (make) from the renowned oolong tea of the same name from Yongchun County, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, this new offering has quickly become a hit. Yet, it is 30 (mere) a highlight in a series of new brands that have taken the tea market by storm.
Young consumers are really getting into new Chinese-style (xinzhongshi) tea drinks and desserts. Even though young people have been enjoying milk tea and fruit tea, 31 (they) interest in traditional Chinese tea 32 (keep) growing.
A recent report from the China Tea Marketing Association stated that as young people aged 18 to 30 gradually became the main drinkers of the beverage, such trends 33 guochao (“National tide” or “China chic”), wherein younger consumers prefer products made innovatively with Chinese elements, such as with aspects of intangible cultural heritage, are gaining traction. Modern Chinese teahouses have emerged as 34 fresh socializing spot for the youth, 35 (signal) an upgrade of the drink’s consumption.
Wang Qing, president of the China Tea Marketing Association, says that as consumers favor more high-quality 36 (drink), traditional premium teas are becoming the top choice, 37 is also boosting the consumption and innovation.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （2023·内蒙古通辽·模拟）假设你是李华，原定在你校举办的“中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期。请你给对方的领队Smith先生写一封邮件。内容要点如下：
1.主题：告知比赛时间变更并致歉；
2.时间：原定本周三下午两点，变更至本周四下午两点；
3.变更原因：市政府通知周三停电（a power cut)；
4.接待安排：周四下午1:30有大巴去酒店接送。
注意：词数应为100左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
