【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 18 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之英歌舞 应用文 325 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之阴影效应能量发生器 说明文 617 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功 说明文 334 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之迷人水乡濮院 记叙文 515 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之贵州旅游的见闻和感悟 说明文 251 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） “中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·广东·一模）Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region.
Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community.
The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations.
If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you.
The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours.
The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free.
After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers.
1. Where is Yingge Dance especially popular
A. In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B. Only in Guangdong Province.
C. In all provinces of China. D. In some European countries.
2. When is Yingge Dance often performed
A. Only during the Spring Festival.
B. During all festivals and celebrations.
C. During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events.
D. Never during important cultural events.
3. If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay
A. $50. B. $55. C. $60. D. $65.
B
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.
The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination (照明) between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity. It’s made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer, which is then placed on a flexible plastic base.
“In conventional optoelectronics (光电子学) where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices. In this work, we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power. The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (电压) difference between the shadow and illuminated sections, resulting in an electric current. This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented.” explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching.
Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones, smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply. As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors, wearable power sources that could harness surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices. While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment, their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely.
“When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow, the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all. When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected. We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.” said co- team leader Professor Andrew Wee.
The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities. Another promising area of research is the development of low- cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.
4. Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoelectronics
A. They serve no useful purpose. B. They weaken device performance.
C. They are rare in outdoor conditions. D. They are difficult to control or predict.
5. What do we know about the SEG
A. It’s specially designed to work in open areas.
B. It will replace existing solar cells once and for all.
C. It’s most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow.
D. It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places.
B. The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG.
C. The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost.
D. The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones.
7. What does the text mainly talk about
A. An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.
B. The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics.
C. The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices.
D. A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）The Path of Diligence (勤奋)
Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. 8 .
Set clear goals
To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. 9 . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules
10 . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self-discipline
Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
11
Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset
Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. 12 .
A. Seek help and feedback
B. Look for help and lend a hand
C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals
G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 13 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 14 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 15 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still.
As one 16 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 17 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 18 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 19 history with intrigue.
At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 20 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 21 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 22 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history.
The initiative fosters 23 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 24 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present.
Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 25 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 26 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 27 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past.
13. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged
14. A. launched B. embarked C. initiated D. started
15. A. transforms B. changes C. evolves D. shifts
16. A. ventures B. steps C. walks D. enters
17. A. turn B. convert C. transform D. change
18. A. rooted B. grounded C. based D. established
19. A. blends B. mixes C. combines D. merges
20. A. interactive B. engaging C. dynamic D. responsive
21. A. genuine B. real C. authentic D. true
22. A. displays B. exhibits C. shows D. presents
23. A. active B. passive C. indirect D. direct
24. A. preserves B. maintains C. keeps D. retains
25. A. creating B. weaving C. knitting D. forming
26. A. invites B. calls C. summons D. welcomes
27. A. cross B. jump C. leap D. traverse
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since my high school years, I’ve always been encouraged by a line from the article A Trip to Baochan Mountain by Wang Anshi, a famous Northern Song period (960-1127) politician and 28 (poem).
“The world’s most unique views often come from the places 29 are far away and difficult to access. … One can never reach those places 30 strong willpower,” he wrote.
I’m a city resident and walker, prefer pavements rather than rugged hillsides. I have to say the convenient service facilities enroute (沿途) 31 (appreciate). I don’t deliberately notice their 32 (exist), but I couldn’t travel far without them.
Earlier this month, the hot weather in Beijing 33 (push) me to Guizhou province in Southwest China, with its cooler climate and 34 (mountain) landscape. I decided to spend this summertime vacation in a different way than normal-to get far from the madding crowd and closer to nature.
I was in a group of seven, and we arrived in Libo county in Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (族). It is home to 35 spectacular karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), which is 36 the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of South China Karst.
There are high conical peaks (锥形峰), deeply enclosed depressions, 37 (sink) streams and underground caves that seem to stretch forever. Before I set off, everything I checked on the UNESCO official website sounded both mesmerizing (迷人) and charming.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。为了让更多学生了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请建立一个关于中华文化的社团。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一封电子邮件，介绍这个社团的相关情况，并征求他的同意。要点如下：
1. 了解中华文化；
2. 欣赏京剧；
3. 学习中国书法。
参考词汇：Chinese calligraphy中国书法
注意：1. 词数100~120；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 18 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之英歌舞 应用文 325 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之阴影效应能量发生器 说明文 617 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功 说明文 334 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之迷人水乡濮院 记叙文 515 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之贵州旅游的见闻和感悟 说明文 251 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） “中美学生友谊杯”篮球赛因故改期
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·广东·一模）Yingge Dance is a traditional folk dance that has gained significant popularity in recent times. It is a dynamic and energetic performance that showcases the rich cultural heritage of a particular region.
Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China. It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. For example, it is a staple during the Spring Festival and other traditional holidays, adding to the festive atmosphere and bringing joy to the community.
The dance is characterized by its powerful movements, vibrant costumes, and rhythmic music. The dancers, usually in groups, showcase their coordination and skills through various choreographed steps and formations.
If you want to enjoy this wonderful dance performance, here is some useful information for you.
The Yingge Dance show will be held at the Cultural Square in the city center. The show starts at 7:00 p. m. every Saturday and lasts for approximately two hours.
The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free.
After watching the performance, many people have shared their amazing experiences. They were impressed by the colorful costumes, powerful rhythms, and the unity and passion of the dancers.
1. Where is Yingge Dance especially popular
A. In Guangdong Province and some other parts of China. B. Only in Guangdong Province.
C. In all provinces of China. D. In some European countries.
2. When is Yingge Dance often performed
A. Only during the Spring Festival.
B. During all festivals and celebrations.
C. During festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events.
D. Never during important cultural events.
3. If a family of two adults, a student, and a child aged 4 goes to watch the show, how much should they pay
A. $50. B. $55. C. $60. D. $65.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍英歌舞并号召大家去观看表演。
1. 细节理解题。由文章第二段 “Yingge Dance is especially popular in areas like Guangdong Province in China.(英歌舞在中国广东省等地尤其受欢迎。)”可知，英歌舞在广东省和中国其他一些地区特别流行。故选A项。
2. 细节理解题。由文章第二段“It is often performed during festivals, celebrations, and important cultural events. (它经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。)”可知，英歌舞经常在节日、庆典和重要文化活动中表演。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。由文章第六段“The ticket price for adults is $20, while for students and seniors (over 65), it is $15. Children under5can enter for free.(成人票价为20美元，而学生和65岁以上的老年人票价为15美元。5岁以下的儿童可以免费入场。)”可知，一个由两名成年人、一名学生和一名4岁儿童组成的家庭应支付20*2+15=55。故选B项。
B
（24-25高三上·重庆·阶段练习）Shadows are often associated with darkness and uncertainty. Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.
The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination (照明) between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity. It’s made up of a series of thin strips of gold film on a silicon layer, which is then placed on a flexible plastic base.
“In conventional optoelectronics (光电子学) where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices. In this work, we took advantage of the illumination contrast caused by shadows as an indirect source of power. The contrast in illumination causes a voltage (电压) difference between the shadow and illuminated sections, resulting in an electric current. This novel concept of harvesting energy in the presence of shadows is unprecedented.” explained research team leader Professor Tan Swee Ching.
Mobile electronic devices such as smart phones, smart glasses and e-watches require efficient and continuous power supply. As these devices are worn both indoors and outdoors, wearable power sources that could harness surrounding light can potentially improve the function of these devices. While commercially available solar cells can perform this role in an outdoor environment, their energy harvesting efficiency drops significantly under indoor conditions where shadows are persistent. This new approach to maximizing the efficiency of energy harvesting is both exciting and timely.
“When the whole SEG is under illumination or in shadow, the amount of electricity generated is very low or none at all. When a part of the SEG is illuminated, a significant electrical output is detected. We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.” said co- team leader Professor Andrew Wee.
The NUS researchers are also looking at developing wearable SEGs attached to clothing to harvest energy during normal daily activities. Another promising area of research is the development of low- cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.
4. Why are shadows considered undesirable in traditional optoelectronics
A. They serve no useful purpose. B. They weaken device performance.
C. They are rare in outdoor conditions. D. They are difficult to control or predict.
5. What do we know about the SEG
A. It’s specially designed to work in open areas.
B. It will replace existing solar cells once and for all.
C. It’s most effective when fully positioned in light or in shadow.
D. It requires a balance of light and shadow to maximize electricity generation.
6. What can we learn from the last paragraph
A. The SEG is unlikely to work efficiently in dark places.
B. The researchers are looking to reduce the cost of the SEG.
C. The development of SEG is limited by its high production cost.
D. The researchers are developing wearable SEGs attached to smart phones.
7. What does the text mainly talk about
A. An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.
B. The problems with shadows in conventional optoelectronics.
C. The challenges of adapting technology for wearable devices.
D. A need for efficient power supply in mobile electronic devices.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一项新的可产生电的发明，该发明利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电，该设备被称为“阴影效应能量发生器”。
4. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“In conventional optoelectronics where a steady source of light is used to power devices, shadows are undesirable, since they degrade the performance of devices.(在传统的光电子技术中，使用稳定的光源为设备供电，阴影是不可取的，因为它们会降低设备的性能。)”可知，阴影不可取的原因在于它们会降低设备的性能。故选B项。
5. 推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容“We also found that the best surface area for electricity generation is when half of the SEG is illuminated and the other half in shadow, as this gives enough area for charge generation and collection respectively.(我们还发现，发电的最佳表面积是当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，因为这分别为电荷的产生和收集提供了足够的面积。)”可知，当SEG的一半被照亮而另一半处于阴影中时，即，光影面积平衡时，可实现最佳发电表面积。由此可推知，它需要光和影的平衡来最大限度地发电。故选D项。
6. 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“Another promising area of research is the development of low-cost SEG for efficient harvesting of energy from indoor lighting.(另一个有前景的研究领域是开发低成本的SEG，以有效地从室内照明中收集能量。)”可知，开发低成本的SEG是有前景的。由此可推知，研究人员在寻求降低SEG的成本。故选B项。
7. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Now, researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) are giving shadows a positive spin by demonstrating a way to harness this common but often overlooked optical (光学的) effect to generate electricity.(现在，新加坡国立大学的研究人员正在给阴影一个积极的转变，他们展示了一种利用这种常见但常被忽视的光学效应来发电的方法。)”和文章第二段内容“The team created a device called a shadow-effect energy generator (SEG), which makes use of the contrast in illumination between lit and shadowed areas to generate electricity.(该团队创建了一种称为阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）的设备，该设备利用明亮和阴影区域之间的照明对比来发电。)”可知，文章主要以“阴影效应能量发生器（SEG）”为话题，对其原理和应用进行了阐述。因此，选项A“An innovative use of shadows to generate electricity.(一种利用阴影发电的创新方法。)”可对文章内容进行概述。故选A项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高三上·广东·开学考试）The Path of Diligence (勤奋)
Undoubtedly, diligence is one of the key factors in achieving success. While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset. 8 .
Set clear goals
To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals. 9 . Clear goals stimulate motivation, enabling you to organize your time more effectively. Moreover, setting short-term and long-term goals provides a clear sense of direction in your academic journey.
Create plans and schedules
10 . Break tasks into manageable steps, establish achievable daily plans, ensure adequate rest time, and avoid overexertion (用力过度). Properly planning your time to balance study and relaxation contributes to learning efficiency.
Foster self-discipline
Learning to control yourself and maintaining discipline are keys to cultivating diligence. Establishing regular sleep patterns, minimizing irrelevant social activities, and concentrating on academic tasks are essential components of self-discipline. Consistently practicing these habits allows you to effectively tackle academic challenges.
11
Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.
Maintain a positive mindset
Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges. Believe in your abilities, view problems as opportunities, and approach academic challenges with optimism. 12 .
A. Seek help and feedback
B. Look for help and lend a hand
C. It could be a goal you desire to achieve or your friend suggests
D. Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically
E. To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital
F. These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals
G. A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties
【答案】8. D 9. F 10. E 11. A 12. G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过勤奋来取得学术上的成功，并提供了一些具体的建议。
8. 根据上文“While students are often encouraged to work hard at their academics, they may lack the right methods and a positive mindset.”（虽然学生们经常被鼓励在学术上努力工作，但他们可能缺乏正确的方法和积极的心态。）可知，接下来应该是对此提供一些建议。D选项“Here are suggestions to help you build habits and succeed academically”（这里有一些建议可以帮助你建立习惯并在学术上取得成功）能承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
9. 根据上文“To succeed academically, it’s crucial to set clear goals.”（要在学术上取得成功，设定明确的目标是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是具体说明这些目标是什么。F选项“These could be weekly study goals, semester-end targets, or long-term academic goals”（这些可以是每周的学习目标、学期末的目标或长期的学术目标）能承接上文，符合语境。故选F。
10. 根据上文“Create plans and schedules”（制定计划和时间表）可知，接下来应该是说明制定合理的学习计划和时间表的重要性。E选项“To maintain diligence, creating reasonable study plans and schedules is vital”（为了保持勤奋，制定合理的学习计划和时间表是至关重要的）能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。
11. 根据下文“Challenges are unavoidable during the learning process. Diligent students seek assistance from teachers, peers, or professional tutors when needed. Additionally, accepting feedback (反馈) and continuously refining your study methods and skills are crucial.”（在学习过程中，挑战是不可避免的。勤奋的学生在需要的时候会向老师、同学或专业导师寻求帮助。此外，接受反馈并不断完善你的学习方法和技能是至关重要的。）可知，本段应该是说明在遇到挑战时寻求帮助和反馈的重要性。A选项“Seek help and feedback”（寻求帮助和反馈）能概括本段主旨，符合语境。故选A。
12. 根据上文“Maintaining a positive mindset is crucial when facing difficulties and challenges.”（在面对困难和挑战时，保持积极的心态是至关重要的。）可知，接下来应该是说明积极的心态如何帮助减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心。G选项“A positive mindset reduces academic stress and boosts confidence in overcoming difficulties”（积极的心态可以减轻学术压力并增强克服困难的信心）能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2024·江苏盐城·三模）Tucked away in Tongxiang city, Zhejiang province, the captivating water town of Puyuan is 13 in history and elegance. Recently, this ancient haven has 14 on a remarkable project, merging reality with literature by vividly reenacting scenes from a renowned classic. From late June to the end of August, Puyuan 15 into a living, breathing canvas where the book’s antiquated lifestyle is resurrected, beckoning visitors into a realm where time stands still.
As one 16 into the scenic area, the bustling world outside fades away, replaced by the allure of the past. With maps in hand, tourists 17 into participants in an interactive journey, unearthing the daily rhythms of ancient life. Each guest assumes an identity 18 in the era, immersing themselves in a series of quests that 19 history with intrigue.
At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities and 20 encounters. Staff, clad in exquisite Song Dynasty attire, act as NPCs—non-player characters—enriching the visitor’s adventure with 21 dialogue and challenges. This approach doesn’t merely 22 the literary work; it crafts a participatory narrative, enabling guests to feel the pulse of history.
The initiative fosters 23 engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga. Through this fusion of ancient narratives and modern exploration, Puyuan not only 24 its cultural legacy but also invigorates it, ensuring that the echoes of the past resonate with the present.
Under the soft glow of lanterns, the whispers of the ancients mingle with the excited chatter of modern-day travelers, 25 a tapestry of tradition and discovery. Puyuan, with its doors wide open, 26 curious souls to step inside and live the legends of old, offering a rare opportunity to 27 the boundaries of time and immerse oneself in the vibrant hues of China’s storied past.
13. A. shrouded B. soaked C. steeped D. submerged
14. A. launched B. embarked C. initiated D. started
15. A. transforms B. changes C. evolves D. shifts
16. A. ventures B. steps C. walks D. enters
17. A. turn B. convert C. transform D. change
18. A. rooted B. grounded C. based D. established
19. A. blends B. mixes C. combines D. merges
20. A. interactive B. engaging C. dynamic D. responsive
21. A. genuine B. real C. authentic D. true
22. A. displays B. exhibits C. shows D. presents
23. A. active B. passive C. indirect D. direct
24. A. preserves B. maintains C. keeps D. retains
25. A. creating B. weaving C. knitting D. forming
26. A. invites B. calls C. summons D. welcomes
27. A. cross B. jump C. leap D. traverse
【答案】
13. C 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了位于浙江省桐乡市的濮院，是一个历史与优雅并存的迷人水乡。
13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：坐落在浙江省桐乡的迷人水乡——濮院，历史与优雅并存。A. shrouded笼罩；B. soaked浸泡；C. steeped使沉浸；D. submerged淹没。根据句意以及下文“history and elegance”由此可知，此处应表示濮院沉浸在历史与优雅中。be steeped in“沉浸于”为固定短语。故选C项。
14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程，通过生动地重现著名经典中的场景，将现实与文学结合起来。A. launched发射；B. embarked开始；C. initiated发起；D. started开始。根据上文“Recently”以及下文“a remarkable project”由此可知，此处应表示这个古老的港湾开始了一项非凡的工程。embark on“开始”为固定短语。故选B项。
15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从6月下旬到8月底，濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布，书中古老的生活方式在这里复活，吸引着游客进入一个时间静止的领域。A. transforms变成；B. changes改变；C. evolves进化；D. shifts转移。根据句意以及下文“a living, breathing canvas”由此可知，此处应表示濮院变成了一个活生生的、会呼吸的画布。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选A项。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一个人冒险进入景区，外面熙熙攘攘的世界消失了，取而代之的是过去的诱惑。A. ventures冒险；B. steps迈步；C. walks步行；D. enters进入。根据下文“enriching the visitor’s adventure with ___9___ dialogue and challenges.”提到冒险，由此可知，此处应表示一个人冒险进入景区看到的景象。venture into“冒险进入”为固定短语。故选A项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：手里拿着地图，游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者，发掘古代生活的日常节奏。A. turn转动，求助；B. convert转换；C. transform转变；D. change改变。 根据句意以及下文“participants in an interactive journey”由此可知，此处应表示游客们变成了互动旅程的参与者。transform into“转变成”为固定短语。故选C项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. rooted根植于；B. grounded以……为根据；C. based基于；D. established建立。根据上文“an identity”以及下文“in the era”由此可知，此处应表示每个客人都有一个植根于时代的身份。故选A项。
19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个游客都有一个植根于时代的身份，沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。A. blends混合，融合；B. mixes混合；C. combines结合；D. merges合并。根据句意以及下文“history with intrigue”由此可知，此处应表示沉浸在一系列融合了历史和阴谋的任务中。blend with“与……混合，与……融合”为固定短语。故选A项。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。A. interactive互动的；B. engaging参与的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. responsive反应迅速的。根据上文“At the heart of this experience are the immersive activities”由此可知，此处应表示这种体验的核心是沉浸式活动和互动体验。故选A项。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：工作人员穿着精致的宋朝服装，扮演NPCs (非玩家角色)，用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。A. genuine真正的；B. real真正的；C. authentic逼真的；D. true真实的。根据句意以及下文“dialogue and challenges”由此可知，此处应表示用真实的对话和挑战丰富游客的冒险。故选C项。
22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。A. displays扮演；B. exhibits展览；C. shows表明，展示；D. presents呈现。根据句意以及下文“the literary work”由此可知，此处应表示这种方法并不仅仅是文学作品展览。故选B项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。A. active积极的； B. passive被动的；C. indirect间接的；D. direct直接的。根据下文“…engagement, transforming observers into protagonists of their own historical saga”由此可知，此处应表示该倡议促进了积极参与，将观察员转变为各自历史传奇的主角。故选A项。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过这种古代叙事与现代探索的融合，濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力，确保过去的回声与现在共鸣。A. preserves保留；B. maintains维持；C. keeps保持；D. retains保持。根据句意以及下文“its cultural legacy but also invigorates it”，由此可知，此处应表示濮院不仅保留了其文化遗产，而且使其充满活力。故选A项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在柔和的灯光下，古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。A. creating创造；B. weaving编织；C. knitting联合；D. forming形成。根据句意以及下文“a tapestry of tradition and discovery.”由此可知，此处应表示古人的窃窃私语与现代旅行者兴奋的交谈交织在一起，编织着传统与发现的织锦。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. invites邀请；B. calls号召；C. summons传唤；D. welcomes欢迎。根据句意以及下文“curious souls to step inside”由此可知，此处应表示濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来。故选A项。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：濮院的大门敞开，邀请好奇的心灵走进来，体验古老的传说，这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。A. cross交叉；B. jump跳；C. leap飞跃；D. traverse穿越。根据句意以及下文“the boundaries of time”由此可知，此处应表示这是一个难得的机会，可以穿越时间的界限，沉浸在中国历史悠久的充满活力的色彩中。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（2024·广西·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Since my high school years, I’ve always been encouraged by a line from the article A Trip to Baochan Mountain by Wang Anshi, a famous Northern Song period (960-1127) politician and 28 (poem).
“The world’s most unique views often come from the places 29 are far away and difficult to access. … One can never reach those places 30 strong willpower,” he wrote.
I’m a city resident and walker, prefer pavements rather than rugged hillsides. I have to say the convenient service facilities enroute (沿途) 31 (appreciate). I don’t deliberately notice their 32 (exist), but I couldn’t travel far without them.
Earlier this month, the hot weather in Beijing 33 (push) me to Guizhou province in Southwest China, with its cooler climate and 34 (mountain) landscape. I decided to spend this summertime vacation in a different way than normal-to get far from the madding crowd and closer to nature.
I was in a group of seven, and we arrived in Libo county in Qiannan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture (族). It is home to 35 spectacular karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), which is 36 the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, as part of South China Karst.
There are high conical peaks (锥形峰), deeply enclosed depressions, 37 (sink) streams and underground caves that seem to stretch forever. Before I set off, everything I checked on the UNESCO official website sounded both mesmerizing (迷人) and charming.
【答案】
28. poet 29. which/that 30. without 31. are appreciated 32. existence 33. pushed 34. mountainous 35. a 36. on 37. sunken
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者去贵州旅游的见闻和感悟。
28. 考查名词。句意：从高中时代起，我就一直被北宋时期(960-1127)著名政治家、诗人王安石的《游褒禅山记》中的一句话所鼓舞。表示“诗人”应用名词poet，不定冠词提示用单数。故填poet。
29. 考查定语从句。句意：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也”他写道。定语从句修饰先行词places，在从句作主语，指物，故填which/that。
30. 考查介词。句意：“而世之奇伟、瑰怪，非常之观，常在于险远，而人之所罕至焉，故非有志者不能至也”他写道。此处表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
31. 考查时态语态。句意：我不得不说，沿途便利的服务设施是值得赞赏的。主语the convenient service facilities与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文have可知为一般现在时，谓语用复数。故填are appreciated。
32. 考查名词。句意：我并没有刻意注意到它们的存在，但没有它们我走不了多远。作动词的宾语，应用名词existence，不可数。故填existence。
33. 考查时态。句意：本月早些时候，北京炎热的天气把我推到了中国西南部的贵州省，那里气候凉爽，多山。根据上文Earlier this month可知为一般过去时。故填pushed。
34. 考查形容词。句意：本月早些时候，北京炎热的天气把我推到了中国西南部的贵州省，那里气候凉爽，多山。修饰名词landscape应用形容词mountainous。故填mountainous。
35. 考查冠词。句意：它拥有壮观的喀斯特景观，作为中国南方喀斯特的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。此处landscape为泛指，且spectacular是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
36. 考查介词。句意：它拥有壮观的喀斯特景观，作为中国南方喀斯特的一部分，被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。短语be on the list of表示“在……名单上，列为”。故填on。
37. 考查形容词。句意：这里有高高的圆锥形山峰，深深的封闭的洼地，沉没的溪流和地下洞穴，似乎永远延伸下去。修饰名词streams应用形容词sunken。故填sunken。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）假如你是李华，正在美国格林中学做交换生。为了让更多学生了解中华文化，你打算向学校申请建立一个关于中华文化的社团。请根据以下提示，用英语给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一封电子邮件，介绍这个社团的相关情况，并征求他的同意。要点如下：
1. 了解中华文化；
2. 欣赏京剧；
3. 学习中国书法。
参考词汇：Chinese calligraphy中国书法
注意：1. 词数100~120；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Mr. Lee,
As an exchange student from China, I am deeply passionate about sharing the rich and diverse aspects of Chinese culture with my peers at Green Middle School. I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Culture Club, which I believe will foster a greater understanding and appreciation for Chinese traditions among our students.
The club’s activities would primarily focus on three key areas. To help members better understand Chinese Culture, we will organize regular meetings and cultural events to discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs, and festivals. Members will also have the opportunity to watch and learn about Peking Opera, which is a significant part of our cultural heritage. Furthermore, we will offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy, gaining insights into the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters.
I sincerely hope you will consider my proposal favorably. Thanks for your time and consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以交换生李华的身份，给学校负责老师Mr. Lee写一封电子邮件，申请建立一个关于中华文化的社团，需介绍社团的情况，涵盖了解中华文化、欣赏京剧、学习中国书法三方面的内容，并征求他的同意。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
对……充满激情：be passionate about→be enthusiastic about→be keen on
培养：foster→cultivate→develop
安排：organize→arrange
考虑：consider→give thought to→take sth. into consideration
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：To help members better understand Chinese Culture, we will organize regular meetings and cultural events to discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs, and festivals.
拓展句：We will organize regular meetings and cultural events to discuss various facets of Chinese history, customs, and festivals, so that members can better understand Chinese Culture.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to propose the establishment of a Chinese Culture Club, which I believe will foster a greater understanding and appreciation for Chinese traditions among our students. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Furthermore, we will offer workshops where students can practice Chinese calligraphy, gaining insights into the beauty and philosophy behind Chinese characters. (运用了where引导限制性定语从句、现在分词作状语)
