【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 19 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之夏季露营安全建议 应用文 344 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之受到欺凌后奋力反抗 说明文 645 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之辨别健身房是否环保 说明文 400 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之英勇救火 记叙文 487 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之国际母语日的设立和意义 说明文 179 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 面试暑期工
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.
Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.
Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.
★Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.
★Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.
★You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.
★Know some first aid (急救) and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you.
★Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities (能力), take an adult with you.
★Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in the area.
If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. About the safety when camping. B. The first aid when camping.
C. A fun weekend. D. Summer plans.
2. The underlined word “safety” means “________”.
A. the food you will take B. the way you will choose
C. the condition (状况) of not being in danger D. the communication with yor family
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tell someone your plans, the places you will go, the time you will be back and the people you will go with when camping.
B. You’d better have someone with you.
C. If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.
D. From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于夏季露营时保证安全的一些建议。
1. 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段“Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.(无论你是和你的家人或朋友一起去露营一周还是周末，你需要记住的第一件事是露营时的安全。这里有一些建议。)”以及下文给出的具体建议可知，本篇文章主要介绍了关于夏季露营时确保安全的一些建议。故选A项。
2. 词句猜测题。划线词句前部分“Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember(无论你是和你的家人或朋友一起去露营一周还是周末，你需要记住的第一件事)”说明去露营需要记住的第一要注意的就是安全，不处于危险的情况中，从而推知划线词句“Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping.(无论你是和你的家人或朋友一起去露营一周还是周末，你需要记住的第一件事是露营时的safety。)”其中划线词应为“安全”的意思，与C项同义。故选C项。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.(如果你想了解更多关于露营的知识，请访问我们的网站。)”可知，从网站上，我们可以学习并了解到更多关于露营的知识。D项说法错误。故选D项。
B
（2024·广西·模拟预测）I was also heavily bullied before this day by most of my classmates. They would insult kick, and push me down the stairs. Teachers did nothing as the other kids were “paying customers” but I was not. I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.
Then, this day came. These two kids were infamous(臭名昭著)for bullying anything that moved. Younger kids, mostly, as they were cowards. They had never bothered me before that day but had beaten several of my friends and classmates. But one day, as they started bothering my friends and me, I told them to go away. Their eyes lit up as they approached to beat me, and then they made a foolish mistake: they insulted my mother.
I just jumped on them, and it wasn’t pretty though. At some point, I got my ribs bruised by knee kicks by one of them while the other held me. I couldn’t breathe. However, they ended up worse. One had a broken nose and a black eye and was all scratched up with deep scratches. The other had three broken finger. I also trapped his head on my arm and punched him in the head hard that I had bruises on my hands, but he had a big black bruise on the side of his head for a week. I also remember kicking one in the stomach when they were on the floor until two teachers arrived and held me.
Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it(none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies). The word got around the school. From that moment on, these two did not bother a single soul and kept a very low profile, and they would walk away the moment they saw me.
The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.
4. Why did the author refuse to fight back at first
A. Because she was not strong enough to fight back.
B. Because she didn’t want to let her mother upset.
C. Because she was afraid of being lectured by teachers.
D. Because she didn’t treat the bullies seriously enough.
5. Which kind of girl is the author according to the passage
A. Aggressive but Stubborn. B. Caring and Dignified.
C. Weak and Selfish. D. Ambitious and Smart.
6. What did the underlined sentence in the paragraph 4 imply
A. Most students and teachers disagreed with the author.
B. The two bullies were sympathized with by the school.
C. The struggles of the author were totally nothing but in vain.
D. Many students and teachers knew the author’s fighting back.
7. What message does this article mainly convey
A. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
B. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.
C. No man is always wise at all times.
D. Where there’s oppression there’s resistance.
【答案】4. B 5. B 6. D 7. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到欺凌后奋力反抗，从此再也没有受到他们打扰的故事。
4. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.(我不想让我母亲卷入其中，因为她正在经历一场糟糕的离婚，我想保护她免受更多的压力。)”可知，作者起初拒绝反击，因为她不想让妈妈难过。故选B项。
5. 推理判断题。由文章第一段“I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.(我不想让我母亲卷入其中，因为她正在经历一场糟糕的离婚，我想保护她免受更多的压力。)”可知，作者是一个充满关心的人；再从最后一段“I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.(我想澄清一下，我并不为把两个大孩子送进医院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有点矫枉过正，但这是一种无计划的反应。然而，我很自豪能成为第一个也是唯一一个站出来对抗这两个大男孩的人。)”可知，作者用自己的行动捍卫了尊严，说明是一个“有尊严的”人。故选B项。
6. 词句猜测题。由第四段“Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it (none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies).(因为他们已经开始这件事的，我没有受到惩罚或拘留。老师们大多感到震惊。我认为这两个男孩也很尴尬，因为一个10岁的女孩赢了，所以他们不想引起太多的关注。但为时已晚，已有数十名学生目睹了这一幕（其中没有一人愿意保护一名年幼的学生免受两名欺凌者的伤害）。)”可知，这里表示两位施暴者不想让这件事被知道，但是老师和学生都知道了，所以猜测划线句“The word got around the school”暗示着全校许多学生和老师都知道作者的反击。故选D项。
7. 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.(最棒的是，因为这两个人打败过我的大多数欺负者，我的欺负者都害怕我，我再也没有被欺负过。它也教会了我欺凌是错误的，但为自己辩护是好的。我想澄清一下，我并不为把两个孩子送进医院而感到自豪。我所做的是不受控制的，有点矫枉过正，但这是一种无计划的反应。然而，我很自豪能成为第一个也是唯一一个站出来对抗这两个大男孩的人。)”以及上文可知，文章主要讲述作者受到欺凌后奋力反抗，从此再也没有受到他们打扰的故事，所以D项Where there’s oppression there’s resistance.(哪里有压迫，哪里就有反抗。)符合文意，号召大家要站起来反对欺凌。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. 8 In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.
●Energy- efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. 9 . Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.
Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs
● 10
The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices
●Waste management
As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. 11 .
Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact
● Renewable energy integration
12 , but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure
A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
【答案】8. D 9. F 10. B 11. A 12. E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了辨别一个健身房是否环保、可持续发展的方法。
8. 上文“In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience.(在充满活力的健身世界里，跑步机嗡嗡作响，重物叮当作响，对可持续性的新关注正在重塑健身房体验)”说明人们在关注健身房是否是可持续发展的，以及下文“In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.(在这则指南中，我们将浏览生态意识健身的关键方面，以帮助你了解你的健身房是否在可持续发展的轨道上)”说明这则指南将帮助你了解你的健身房是否是可持续发展的，D项“但你怎么知道你的健身房是否真正可持续”提出问题，承接上文，并引出下文的回答，符合题意。故选D。
9. 上文“A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records.(一个可持续的健身房从推动你锻炼的工具开始。现代健身器材正在超越对个人记录的追求)”可持续健身房会推动健身器材超越对个人记录的追求，F项“现在，它正在为建设一个更绿色的星球的共同努力做出贡献”承接上文，进一步说明其作用，符合题意。故选F。
10. 下文“The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.(健身房的基础设施在其可持续发展之旅中起着至关重要的作用。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然空气循环的战略设计是绿色健身空间的关键要素)”说明健身房的基础设施在可持续发展中扮演重要角色。使用环保材料、节能照明和自然通风的巧妙设计是一个绿色健身空间的关键，B项“绿色建筑实践”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选B。
11. 上文“Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems.(可持续健身空间优先考虑全面的废物管理系统)”说明可持续发展的健身房会将细致的废弃物管理系统放在首位，A项“这涉及对常见健身房材料的回收计划”承接上文，进一步说明其具体的做法，与回收健身房材料相关，符合题意。故选A。
12. 下文“but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.(但可持续的健身设施找到了利用可再生能源的创新方法。太阳能电池板和其他可再生能源被整合到健身房的基础设施中，以抵消电力消耗，减少设施的碳足迹，并有助于打造更绿色的能源景观)”说明可持续发展的健身房中健身设施可以减少设施的碳足迹，E项“繁忙健身房的能量需求可能相当大”介绍客观情况，与下文形成转折关系，引出下文介绍的可持续发展健身房的益处，符合题意。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·广西钦州·期末）Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to 13 . In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling 14 , she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she 15 , the house was full of fire and smoke.
16 the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom 17 knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman 18 and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the 19 . Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to 20 .
Thomas 21 rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his 22 and knees, trying to find the boy. It was 23 with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didn’t care; his 24 was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy 25 in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life.
Thomas was later 26 the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being 27 .
13. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed
14. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired
15. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down
16. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually
17. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed
18. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised
19. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library
20. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play
21. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely
22. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet
23. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean
24. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition
25. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting
26. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized
27. A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless
【答案】
13. D 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了61岁的Thomas不顾个人安慰，勇敢营救火灾中的小男孩的故事。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，他的家人已经上床睡觉了。A. hospital医院；B. work工作；C. church教堂；D. bed床。根据前文“One night”和后文“He got up quickly and went to answer the door.”可知，晚上他已经上床睡觉，后来被叫醒，立马起床。故选D项。
14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她觉得很累，就忘了食物，在沙发上睡着了。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. disappointed失望的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired疲劳的。根据后文“she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa”可知，她很累，在沙发上睡着了。故选D项。
15. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当她醒来时，屋子里充满了火和烟。A. came over过来；B. walked around四处走动；C. woke up醒来；D. looked down往下看。根据前文“fell asleep on a sofa”和后文“the house was full of fire and smoke”可知，她醒来发现屋子着火了。故选C项。
16. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，女孩和她妈妈跑了出去，但男孩被留在了里面。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Accidentally偶然地；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Actually事实上。根据后文“the girl and her mom ran out”可知，着火了，女孩和妈妈跑出去了，这是幸运的。故选A项。
17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那位妈妈不停地敲Thomas的门。A. stopped停止；B. kept保持，继续；C. forgot忘记；D. enjoyed欣赏。根据上文“the house was full of fire and smoke”、“but the boy was left inside”和后文“asked Thomas to help her son”可知，因为房子着火但是还有孩子留在屋内，因此那位妈妈一直敲Thomas的门，向他求助。故选B项。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人哭着请求Thomas帮助她在火里的儿子。A. waved挥动；B. argued争论；C. cried哭喊；D. promised承诺。根据前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中，妈妈哭喊着请人去营救。故选C项。
19. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. water水；B. fire火；C. kitchen厨房；D. library图书馆。根据语境和前文“but the boy was left inside”可知，男孩还在火中。故选B项。
20. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas告诉他的妻子打911，并迅速去帮忙。A. paint用染料画；B. sleep睡觉；C. help帮助；D. play玩。根据前文“asked Thomas to help her son”和后文“Thomas ___9___ rushed into the house to save the boy.”可知，妈妈请求去帮忙，Thomas迅速去帮忙。故选C项。
21. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Thomas勇敢地冲进房子去救那个男孩。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. lately最近；C. sadly伤心地；D. bravely勇敢地。根据后文“rushed into the house to save the boy”可知，Thomas冲进房子去救那个男孩，表现非常勇敢。故选D项。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用手和膝盖爬着，试图找到那个男孩。A. hands手；B. eyes眼；C. ears耳朵；D. feet脚。根据前文“He was crawling(爬行)”可知，他用手和膝在地上爬行。故选A项。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：屋里很黑，没有电，木板在燃烧，他的手都起了水泡。A. strange奇怪的；B. new新的；C. dark黑暗的；D. clean干净的。根据后文“with no electricity”可知，没有电，屋里很黑。故选C项。
24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，他不在乎；他的重点是救那个男孩。A. focus焦点，重点；B. dream梦想；C. plan计划；D. ambition雄心。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care”和后文“to save the boy”可知，他不在乎自己的处境，重点是救人。故选A项。
25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，他发现那个男孩躺在走廊里不省人事。A. reading读；B. lying躺；C. drinking喝；D. sitting坐着。根据后文“in the hallway unconscious(昏迷的)”可知，男孩躺在那里不省人事。故选B项。
26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas后来因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。A. recorded记录；B. calmed使镇静；C. awarded授予；D. prized珍视。根据后文“the Government Award for his bravery”以及“He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism.”可知，Thomas因为他的勇敢被授予政府奖。故选C项。
27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Thomas的故事是无私的一个很好的例子。A. normal正常的；B. useless无用的；C. important重要的；D. selfless自私的。根据前文“At this point, he didn’t care; his___12___ was to save the boy.”可知，Thomas不顾个人安危，勇敢救人，所以说他是无私的。故选D项。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 28 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world.
In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 29 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 30 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 31 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 32 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 33 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 34 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day.
Language is much more than just a way of 35 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 36 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 37 International Mother Language Day is all about.
【答案】
28. a 29. was created 30. awareness 31. and 32. officially 33. by/through 34. countries municating/communication 36. to use 37. what
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讨论了世界语言的现状，以及国际母语日的设立和意义。文章提到，世界上有大约6500种语言，但每两周就有一种语言消失。国际母语日旨在庆祝和保护世界上所有的语言。
28. 考查冠词。句意：国际母语日，2月21日，是一个庆祝和保护世界上所有语言的日子。分析句子结构，day是可数名词，此处泛指“一个日子”，且day是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
29. 考查时态和语态。句意：1999年，一个推广母语的特殊日子被创立：国际母语日。分析句子结构，create与主语a special day之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语In 1999可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was created。
30. 考查名词。句意：这一天也是为了提高我们对地球上有多少种语言的认识，并保护它们。分析句子结构空白处在句子中作动词raise的宾语，故填awareness。
31. 考查连词。句意：这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国，孟加拉人在2月21日庆祝孟加拉语被官方接受。分析句子结构，根据上文“The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh(这个特殊日子的想法来自孟加拉国)”以及下文“Bangladeshis mark 21 February(孟加拉人在2月21日……)”可知，前后两句为并列关系，故填and。
32. 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词accepted作状语，应用副词，故填officially。
33. 考查介词。句意：孟加拉人通过举办文学比赛和唱歌来庆祝这一天。分析句子结构，空处表示方式，by/through意为“通过”，符合语境，故填by/through。
34. 考查名词的数。句意：其他国家也设立了特别项目来纪念这一天。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中做主语，使用名词，谓语have所以用名词复数，故填countries。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：语言不仅仅是交流的一种方式。分析句子结构，of是介词，后接动名词或者名词作宾语，故填communicating/communication。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每个人都有权使用自己的母语，并保留他们的语言所代表的传统和思维方式。分析句子结构，have the right to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有权做某事”，故填to use。
37. 考查表语从句。句意：这就是国际母语日的全部意义所在。分析句子结构，空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作about的宾语，所以用连接词what引导表语从句。故填what。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （23-24高三下·广东佛山·阶段练习）假设你是高中生李华，你曾参加面试成功获得一份暑期工。现在你英国好友 Henry 准备去一家公司面试应聘暑期工，他给你来信请你给他一些面试的建议，请用英语写一封回信。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Henry,
I hope this letter finds you well and excited about your upcoming interview for the summer job. I remember how nervous yet thrilled I was before my own interview last year, so I thought I’d share some tips that might help you ace yours.
Firstly, research the company thoroughly. Knowing their mission, values, and recent projects will show your genuine interest and preparation. Secondly, practice answering common interview questions. This can boost your confidence and help you articulate your thoughts clearly. Besides, Don’t forget to prepare questions to ask the interviewer—it demonstrates your engagement and curiosity.
Dress appropriately for the role you’re applying for, as first impressions matter. Be punctual and remember to be polite to everyone you meet, not just the interviewer. Lastly, relax and be yourself. Your unique personality and experiences are what make you a strong candidate.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Henry写信，关于他去一家公司面试应聘暑期工给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
非常兴奋的：thrilled→overjoyed
此外：besides → what’s more
好奇：curiosity→inquisitiveness
对……有礼貌：be polite to→show respect to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Knowing their mission, values, and recent projects will show your genuine interest and preparation.
拓展句：Know their mission, values, and recent projects, which will show your genuine interest and preparation.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I remember how nervous yet thrilled I was before my own interview last year, so I thought I’d share some tips that might help you ace yours. (运用了how引导的宾语从句，that引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】Your unique personality and experiences are what make you a strong candidate. (运用了what引导的表语从句)【2025届高考】英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷之
最新全国各地真题模拟题 19 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之夏季露营安全建议 应用文 344 较易(0.85) 高三复习
B 人与社会之受到欺凌后奋力反抗 说明文 645 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之辨别健身房是否环保 说明文 400 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之英勇救火 记叙文 487 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之国际母语日的设立和意义 说明文 179 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 面试暑期工
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2024·内蒙古通辽·模拟预测）Summer is here! It’s time to take the tent and walk into the forest for a fun weekend of camping.
Whether (无论) you go for a week or a weekend with your family or friends, the first thing you need to remember is safety when camping. Here are some suggestions.
Always tell someone what your plans are, where you are going, what time you will be back and who will be with.
★Never go alone. It’s better to have someone with you.
★Make sure you have everything you need before you go out.
★You can write them down on a piece of paper and put them one by one into your schoolbag.
★Know some first aid (急救) and carry a first aid kit (急救包) with you.
★Know the area you are camping in and how to get back home. If you’re not sure about your camping abilities (能力), take an adult with you.
★Never go out into the forests without knowing the area, the animals you might meet or the rules for camping in the area.
If you want to learn more about camping, please come to our website.
1. What does the passage mainly talk about
A. About the safety when camping. B. The first aid when camping.
C. A fun weekend. D. Summer plans.
2. The underlined word “safety” means “________”.
A. the food you will take B. the way you will choose
C. the condition (状况) of not being in danger D. the communication with yor family
3. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Tell someone your plans, the places you will go, the time you will be back and the people you will go with when camping.
B. You’d better have someone with you.
C. If you don’t know the area, don’t go out into the forests.
D. From the website, we can’t learn anything about camping.
B
（2024·广西·模拟预测）I was also heavily bullied before this day by most of my classmates. They would insult kick, and push me down the stairs. Teachers did nothing as the other kids were “paying customers” but I was not. I didn’t want to involve my mother because she was going through a nasty divorce, and I wanted to protect her from more stress.
Then, this day came. These two kids were infamous(臭名昭著)for bullying anything that moved. Younger kids, mostly, as they were cowards. They had never bothered me before that day but had beaten several of my friends and classmates. But one day, as they started bothering my friends and me, I told them to go away. Their eyes lit up as they approached to beat me, and then they made a foolish mistake: they insulted my mother.
I just jumped on them, and it wasn’t pretty though. At some point, I got my ribs bruised by knee kicks by one of them while the other held me. I couldn’t breathe. However, they ended up worse. One had a broken nose and a black eye and was all scratched up with deep scratches. The other had three broken finger. I also trapped his head on my arm and punched him in the head hard that I had bruises on my hands, but he had a big black bruise on the side of his head for a week. I also remember kicking one in the stomach when they were on the floor until two teachers arrived and held me.
Because they had started it, I got no punishment or detention. Teachers were mostly shocked. I think the two boys were also quite embarrassed that a 10-year-old girl had won so they didn’t want to bring too much attention to the fact. But it was too late, dozens of students had seen it(none of which had been willing to defend a younger student from two bullies). The word got around the school. From that moment on, these two did not bother a single soul and kept a very low profile, and they would walk away the moment they saw me.
The best part was that because those two had beaten most of my bullies, my bullies were scared of me, and I was never picked on again. It also taught me that bullying is wrong, but defending yourself is good. I want to clarify that I am not proud to have put two kids in the hospital. What I did was uncontrolled and a bit of an overkill, but it was an unplanned reaction. I am, however, proud to have been the first and only to stand up to these two older boys.
4. Why did the author refuse to fight back at first
A. Because she was not strong enough to fight back.
B. Because she didn’t want to let her mother upset.
C. Because she was afraid of being lectured by teachers.
D. Because she didn’t treat the bullies seriously enough.
5. Which kind of girl is the author according to the passage
A. Aggressive but Stubborn. B. Caring and Dignified.
C. Weak and Selfish. D. Ambitious and Smart.
6. What did the underlined sentence in the paragraph 4 imply
A. Most students and teachers disagreed with the author.
B. The two bullies were sympathized with by the school.
C. The struggles of the author were totally nothing but in vain.
D. Many students and teachers knew the author’s fighting back.
7. What message does this article mainly convey
A. It’s better to be sure than sorry.
B. Trees and plants have their own ways to flourish.
C. No man is always wise at all times.
D. Where there’s oppression there’s resistance.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（23-24高三下·云南·阶段练习）In the dynamic world of fitness, where treadmills (跑步机) hum and weights clink, an emerging concern for sustainability is reshaping the gym experience. 8 In this guide, we’ll navigate through key aspects of eco- conscious fitness to help you figure out if your gym is on the sustainable track.
●Energy- efficient equipment
A sustainable gym starts with the tools that push your workout. Modern fitness equipment is evolving beyond the pursuit of personal records. 9 . Energy- efficient machines, equipped with regenerative braking systems and smart technology, employ the power generated during workouts to balance electricity consumption.
Look at the very tools that power your workout. Are the machines equipped with energy- efficient features Do they employ the energy generated during workouts to contribute back to the gym’s power needs
● 10
The infrastructure (基础设施) of a gym plays a crucial role in its sustainability journey. The use of eco- friendly materials, energy- efficient lighting and strategic design for natural air circulation are key elements of a green fitness space.
Explore the infrastructure of your gym. Does the overall design facilitate natural air circulation and use sustainable construction practices
●Waste management
As you are sweating it out at the gym, what happens to the waste generated Sustainable fitness spaces prioritise comprehensive waste management systems. 11 .
Direct your attention to how your gym manages waste. Are there visible recycling programs for plastics, paper and other common gym materials Does the gym use eco- friendly cleaning products, demonstrating a commitment to minimising its environmental impact
● Renewable energy integration
12 , but sustainable fitness facilities find innovative ways to employ renewable energy. Solar panels and other renewable energy sources are integrated into the gym’s infrastructure to offset power consumption, reducing the facility’s carbon footprint and contributing to a greener energy landscape.
Investigate whether your gym is tapping into renewable energy sources. Are there solar panels or wind turbines integrated into the infrastructure
A. This involves recycling programs for common gym materials
B. Green building practices
C. Adaptable fitness facilities
D. But how do you know if your gym is truly sustainable
E. The energy demands of a busy gym can be considerable
F. It’s now contributing to the joint efforts for a greener planet
G. Are there signs that your workout increases carbon footprint
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（23-24高一下·广西钦州·期末）Thomas became a hero at 61. One night, his family had already gone to 13 . In the house next to Thomas’ lived a mom, a little boy and a little girl. The mom had been preparing dinner. Feeling 14 , she forgot about the food and fell asleep on a sofa. When she 15 , the house was full of fire and smoke.
16 the girl and her mom ran out, but the boy was left inside. The mom 17 knocking on Thomas’ door. He got up quickly and went to answer the door. The woman 18 and asked Thomas to help her son, who was in the 19 . Thomas told his wife to call 911, and quickly went to 20 .
Thomas 21 rushed into the house to save the boy. He was crawling (爬行) on his 22 and knees, trying to find the boy. It was 23 with no electricity, and the wood panels were burning and making his hands blister (起水疱). At this point, he didn’t care; his 24 was to save the boy. Finally, he found the boy 25 in the hallway unconscious (昏迷的). He picked up the boy and ran out. When they finally got outside, Thomas performed CPR on the boy and made him come back to life.
Thomas was later 26 the Government Award for his bravery. He was also awarded the Carnegie Medal for his act of heroism. Thomas’s story is a great example of someone being 27 .
13. A. hospital B. work C. church D. bed
14. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. frightened D. tired
15. A. came over B. walked around C. woke up D. looked down
16. A. Luckily B. Accidentally C. Gradually D. Actually
17. A. stopped B. kept C. forgot D. enjoyed
18. A. waved B. argued C. cried D. promised
19. A. water B. fire C. kitchen D. library
20. A. paint B. sleep C. help D. play
21. A. hesitantly B. lately C. sadly D. bravely
22. A. hands B. eyes C. ears D. feet
23. A. strange B. new C. dark D. clean
24. A. focus B. dream C. plan D. ambition
25. A. reading B. lying C. drinking D. sitting
26. A. recorded B. calmed C. awarded D. prized
27. A. normal B. useless C. important D. selfless
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（23-24高一下·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are about 6, 500 languages in the world, but did you know that a language disappears every two weeks International Mother Language Day, 21 February, is 28 day to celebrate and protect all the languages of the world.
In 1999, a special day to promote mother languages 29 (create): International Mother Language Day. The day was also intended to raise 30 (aware)of just how many languages we have on this planet and to protect them. The idea for this special day came from the country of Bangladesh, 31 Bangladeshis mark 21 February when the Bangla language was 32 (official)accepted. Bangladeshis celebrate the day 33 holding literary competitions and singing songs. Other 34 (country)have also set up special projects to mark this day.
Language is much more than just a way of 35 (communicate). Language, particularly our mother tongue, is an essential part of our culture. Everyone has the right 36 (use)their own mother language and to keep the traditions and ways of thinking that their language represents. And this is 37 International Mother Language Day is all about.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （23-24高三下·广东佛山·阶段练习）假设你是高中生李华，你曾参加面试成功获得一份暑期工。现在你英国好友 Henry 准备去一家公司面试应聘暑期工，他给你来信请你给他一些面试的建议，请用英语写一封回信。
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
