05. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 学生版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之人工智能（AI）教育 说明文 439 适中(0.65) 高一上学期
B 人与社会之第一天的高中生活以及感受 记叙文 411 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之中国人搬新家时的几个传统 说明文 340 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之励志故事 记叙文 584 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之善行义举 记叙文 203 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·湖南衡阳·开学考试）“Turn left! Tum right!” In the information technology (TT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses.” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python bas been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yim, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. ”In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网) . AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
1．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion (结论) . B．By telling a story.
C．By explaining the truth. D．By describing a scene
2．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A．It is an optional course. B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It teaches students to code with Python.
3．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A．Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill
B．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams
C．Because AI is going to take over school education
D．Because AI is students’ powerful competitor
B
（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）“Is this a high school or a small town ” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.
I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time.
The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared.
It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school.
4．What impressed the author most that morning
A．The online map. B．The friendly teacher.
C．The large campus. D．The new classmates.
5．What happened to the author before his biology class
A．He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B．He was unable to find his watch.
C．He was late for his first class. D．He got lost in school.
6．What did the author experience at his first class
A．A feeling of loneliness. B．An interest in biology.
C．Complete boredom. D．Great comfort.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Learning: a time of happiness. B．Education: the key to success.
C．My first day of high school. D．My love of campus life.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·云南文山·阶段练习）For many people, moving to a new home means a beginning of the next phase in their lives. In China, some people take it extra seriously. 8 . Here’s a list of 5 Chinese traditions when moving into a new home that die-hard believers will follow.
1. Choose an auspicious day
When Chinese people move to a new home, they first choose an auspicious day. 9 . To choose a suitable moving date, people will always first check out the Yellow Calender (黄历, Huang li).
2. Get up early for moving
The best time to move into the new house is early in the morning, preferably before noon. But people will make sure to move in before sunset. 10 .
3. 11
On the moving day, when everyone walks into the new house for the first time, they shouldn’t enter empty-handed. They must hold something valuable or some daily necessities in their hands to symbolize the fortune or a stable life.
4. Housewarming
12 . The hosts will cook a meal in the new home for the guests, informing the kitchen god that the family will be living there.
5. Keep the lights on for a night
Chinese people believe that keeping all the lights on the first night at a new home will increase the Yang energy and reduce the bad influence on the household.
A．Hold valuables when entering new home
B．Don’t enter a new home empty-handed
C．There are many traditions to follow when it comes to moving
D．It is important to observe Chinese traditions about moving new home
E．Or rather, they avoid unfavorable days to prevent disasters from occurring
F．They believe it’s a bad sign which means going out early and coming home late for work
G．After moving to a new home, hosts will invite friends and family over to celebrate, the more the merrier
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·甘肃天水·开学考试）Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province Can you believe that he 13 second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023
Zhu’s love for 14 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 15 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 16 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 17 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 18 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 19 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 20 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 21 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 22 for me.” Reading also helps him live 23 and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are 24 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 25 about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 26 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 27 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited.
Let’s put it to good use.
13．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered
14．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running
15．A．If B．In C．After D．Unless
16．A．museums B．villages C．countries D．cities
17．A．put up B．write down C．look up D．take out
18．A．useful B．fair C．real D．ancient
19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
20．A．several B．a few C．thousands of D．a couple of
21．A．As soon as B．Because C．Until D．Although
22．A．building B．house C．school D．world
23．A．politely B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely
24．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures
25．A．talented B．strict C．interested D．pleased
26．A．her B．him C．me D．them
27．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高二上·四川南充·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two simple words“ thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.
Savannah is 28 girl from Texas. “I was trying to think how I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about firemen's sacrifices(牺牲), she 29 ( move) by the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank- you cards for them. “I want 30 ( show) how much I care about them.”
“I told the firemen‘ thank you’,” Savannah recalls.“ They’ re always there to help you.”
Savannah decided to keep 31 ( make ) cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and colour and cut. In that time, she 32 ( send )1,600 cards with bite- sized candy while meeting her 33 ( hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her.
Once too shy to give a speech at school, 34 is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different 35 what she used to be.
“ She's saying how 36 ( thank ) she is for them!” Savannah's Mum, Debbie, says,“ Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can 37 ( real ) make a difference.”
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·新疆·开学考试）假如你是李华，是一名刚步入理想高中的高一新生，请你用英语给九年级的学弟学妹们写一封信，简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议。
提示问题：
●What do you think of your life in Grade 9 Why
●What tips (提示/建议) do you have for the 9th-graders
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear 9th-graders,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best.
Li Hua05. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之人工智能（AI）教育 说明文 439 适中(0.65) 高一上学期
B 人与社会之第一天的高中生活以及感受 记叙文 411 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与社会之中国人搬新家时的几个传统 说明文 340 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之励志故事 记叙文 584 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之善行义举 记叙文 203 适中(0.65)
应用文写作 学校生活（对应高一课文） 对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·湖南衡阳·开学考试）“Turn left! Tum right!” In the information technology (TT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.
“This is part of our artificial intelligence (AI) courses.” said the 10th grader from Beijing 101 Middle School. The school provides AI (人工智能) classes to both junior and senior high school students. Apart from compulsory (必修的) courses that teach basic knowledge, there are also optional (选的) courses if students want to learn more.
“This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. Using Python to code is a basic skill for training AI models. In recent years, Python bas been tested in high school graduation exams (高中会考) in places like Beijing, Jiangsu and Anhui.
In fact, having AI education in schools has become a growing trend (趋势) in many places, with Zhejiang province being a typical example. In 2020 Zhejiang added AI education into textbooks from Grade 5 in primary school all the way to senior high. In the city of Wenzhou, the government is planning to build 1, 000 AI experimental schools by 2025.
“With the development of technology, our textbooks have been changing all the time,” said Shang Yim, an IT teacher from Beijing 101 Middle School. “From typing to using Word and Excel, and then today’s coding and AI, the courses are keeping up with the times and teaching students necessary skills. ”In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网) . AI education will become increasingly important, Shang added.
1．How did the writer start the passage
A．By drawing a conclusion (结论) . B．By telling a story.
C．By explaining the truth. D．By describing a scene
2．What do we know about the AI class at Beijing 101 Middle School
A．It is an optional course. B．It only teaches basic knowledge.
C．It often makes students feel stressed. D．It teaches students to code with Python.
3．Why is AI education becoming increasingly important according to the passage
A．Because understanding AI is becoming an necessary skill
B．Because AI is included in all high school graduation exams
C．Because AI is going to take over school education
D．Because AI is students’ powerful competitor
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国的学校越来越多地将人工智能（AI）教育纳入课程，以适应科技发展的需求，并培养学生的未来技能
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A
【解析】
1．推理判断题。根据第一段中““Turn left! Tum right!” In the information technology (TT) class, Zhang Ruixuan was controlling a robot to move around.(“左转！右转！”在信息技术（IT）课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人移动。)”可知，文章开头通过描述一个场景来引入主题，即在北京101中学的信息技术课上，张瑞轩正在控制一个机器人移动。这种通过具体场景来引导读者进入文章主题的方式，属于“描述一个场景”的开头方式。故选D。
2．推理判断题。根据第三段中““This year in our compulsory class, we have learned coding (编程) through a programming language called Python,” said Zhang. (张说：“今年在我们的必修课上，我们通过一种叫做Python的编程语言学习了编程。”)”可知，在北京101中学的人工智能课程中，学生正在学习使用Python进行编程。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容：“In the future, there will be more jobs where AI knowledge is needed. Even in daily life, people may need to understand things like ChatGPT and the internet of things (物联网) . (未来将有更多需要人工智能知识的岗位。即使在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解人工智能和物联网等事物。)”可知，未来需要AI知识的工作岗位会越来越多，甚至在日常生活中，人们也可能需要了解AI和物联网等事物，由此可知，理解AI已经成为了一项必要的技能。故选A。
B
（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）“Is this a high school or a small town ” I thought to myself scanning (浏览) my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.
I found my schedule and placed it next to the map. I had a biology class at 9:30 am in the BISIC building. I looked at my watch. It was 9:05 am, which gave me plenty of time, or so I thought. After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious. Just then a middle-aged woman in a bright purple dress approached (走近) me and asked me if I needed help. “Yes,” I said. “I am looking for the BISIC building.” A smile appeared on the lady’s face. “Oh, don’t worry, that is nearby!” She offered to direct me to my class, and I made it to my first class on time.
The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class. When my last class came to a close, the nervousness of the day finally disappeared.
It was finally time to go home. Along my walk, I recollected my classes and activities of the day and the new friends I had made. The comfort of arriving home was the best feeling that day. The day had so many things. All in all, I felt very thankful to have the chance to study in such a great high school.
4．What impressed the author most that morning
A．The online map. B．The friendly teacher.
C．The large campus. D．The new classmates.
5．What happened to the author before his biology class
A．He chose the wrong seat in the classroom. B．He was unable to find his watch.
C．He was late for his first class. D．He got lost in school.
6．What did the author experience at his first class
A．A feeling of loneliness. B．An interest in biology.
C．Complete boredom. D．Great comfort.
7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Learning: a time of happiness. B．Education: the key to success.
C．My first day of high school. D．My love of campus life.
【答案】4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天的高中生活以及感受。
【解析】
4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“‘Is this a high school or a small town ’ I thought to myself scanning my campus map. It was my first day of classes at my senior high school. I felt like an ant at that huge school.(“这是一所高中还是一个小镇 ”我一边浏览校园地图一边想。这是我在高中的第一天上课。在那所庞大的学校里，我感觉自己就像一只蚂蚁。) ”可知，在高中的第一天，作者感觉自己像一只处于庞大学校里的蚂蚁。由此可知，对于作者来说，印象深刻的是庞大的校园。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“After walking around for 15 minutes, unable to find my way, I began to get very anxious.(走了15分钟后，我找不到路，开始变得非常焦虑。)”可知，作者走了15分钟，没找到路。由此可知，上生物课前，作者在校园里迷路了。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“The strange faces around me brought a sense of loneliness. I didn’t know one person in that great big class.(周围陌生的面孔给我带来了一种孤独感。在那个大班里，我一个人也不认识。)”可知，作者在第一堂课的班级里，一个人都不认识，感到孤独。由此可知，作者在第一堂课经历了孤独。故选A项。
7．主旨大意题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章首段内容“It was my first day of classes at my senior high school.(这是我在高中的第一天上课。)”点明了文章的主旨，即，文章主要讲述了作者进入高中的第一天的经历。选项C“My first day of high school.(我高中的第一天。)”贴合文章主旨要义，可作最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·云南文山·阶段练习）For many people, moving to a new home means a beginning of the next phase in their lives. In China, some people take it extra seriously. 8 . Here’s a list of 5 Chinese traditions when moving into a new home that die-hard believers will follow.
1. Choose an auspicious day
When Chinese people move to a new home, they first choose an auspicious day. 9 . To choose a suitable moving date, people will always first check out the Yellow Calender (黄历, Huang li).
2. Get up early for moving
The best time to move into the new house is early in the morning, preferably before noon. But people will make sure to move in before sunset. 10 .
3. 11
On the moving day, when everyone walks into the new house for the first time, they shouldn’t enter empty-handed. They must hold something valuable or some daily necessities in their hands to symbolize the fortune or a stable life.
4. Housewarming
12 . The hosts will cook a meal in the new home for the guests, informing the kitchen god that the family will be living there.
5. Keep the lights on for a night
Chinese people believe that keeping all the lights on the first night at a new home will increase the Yang energy and reduce the bad influence on the household.
A．Hold valuables when entering new home
B．Don’t enter a new home empty-handed
C．There are many traditions to follow when it comes to moving
D．It is important to observe Chinese traditions about moving new home
E．Or rather, they avoid unfavorable days to prevent disasters from occurring
F．They believe it’s a bad sign which means going out early and coming home late for work
G．After moving to a new home, hosts will invite friends and family over to celebrate, the more the merrier
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章列举了中国人搬新家时的几个传统。
【答案】8．C 9．E 10．F 11．B 12．G
【解析】
8．上文“In China, some people take it extra seriously. (在中国，有些人对此格外重视。)”提到在中国有些人格外重视搬家，结合下文“Here’s a list of 5 Chinese traditions when moving into a new home that die-hard believer s will follow. (这里列出了5个中国传统，当你搬进新家的时候，这些传统是铁杆信徒会遵循的。)”可推知，空处应是关于搬家的一些习俗，引出下文的列举，C项“说到搬家，有很多传统要遵循”符合语境，故选C。
9．根据本段小标题“1. Choose an auspicious day (1.选择一个吉日)”以及上文“When Chinese people move to a new home, they first choose an auspicious day. (中国人搬新家时，首先要选一个吉日。)”可知，本段是关于搬家的日期，E项“或者更确切地说，他们避开不利的日子，以防止灾难发生”符合语境，故选E。
10．上文“But people will make sure to move in before sunset. (但人们会确保在日落之前搬进来。)”提到人们会确保在日落之前搬进新家，F项“他们认为早出晚归是一个不好的信号”解释上文的原因，因为人们认为晚归不吉利，所以会确保在日落之前搬进新家，故选F。
11．根据本段“On the moving day, when everyone walks into the new house for the first time, they shouldn’t enter empty-handed. They must hold something valuable or some daily necessities in their hands to symbolize the fortune or a stable life. (在搬家那天，当每个人第一次走进新家时，他们不应该空手而入。他们必须拿着一些有价值的东西或一些生活必需品在他们的手中，象征着财富或稳定的生活。)”可知，本段是说搬进新家时不能空着手，要拿一些东西，B项“不要空手进入新家”符合语境，故选B。
12．根据本段小标题“4. Housewarming (乔迁庆宴)”以及下文“The hosts will cook a meal in the new home for the guests, informing the kitchen god that the family will be living there. (主人会在新家为客人做一顿饭，告诉灶神这家人将住在那里。)”可知，搬进新家后主人会邀请客人到新家来庆祝，G项“搬到新家后，主人会邀请朋友和家人过来庆祝，人越多越开心”符合语境，故选G。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·甘肃天水·开学考试）Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle-aged builder from a small village in Gansu Province Can you believe that he 13 second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February, 2023
Zhu’s love for 14 started from a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 15 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 16 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 17 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings.
At the beginning, he read poems from the Tang Dynasty and poems written by Chairman Mao Zedong. As time went by, he found some 18 methods to remember them. He especially likes Chairman Mao’s words: 19 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 20 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them.
There is an old Chinese saying, “Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 21 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 22 for me.” Reading also helps him live 23 and he never complains (抱怨) about hard work. There are 24 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants.
Zhu was very 25 about his children’s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played. “Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 26 a better life,” said Zhu.
Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time. His story tells us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 27 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our life time is limited.
Let’s put it to good use.
13．A．invented B．won C．created D．discovered
14．A．reading B．singing C．drawing D．running
15．A．If B．In C．After D．Unless
16．A．museums B．villages C．countries D．cities
17．A．put up B．write down C．look up D．take out
18．A．useful B．fair C．real D．ancient
19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
20．A．several B．a few C．thousands of D．a couple of
21．A．As soon as B．Because C．Until D．Although
22．A．building B．house C．school D．world
23．A．politely B．peacefully C．heavily D．safely
24．A．books B．clothes C．letters D．pictures
25．A．talented B．strict C．interested D．pleased
26．A．her B．him C．me D．them
27．A．rich B．poor C．young D．kind
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了甘肃省一个小村庄的中年建筑工人朱彦军，通过不懈努力和热爱阅读，在2023年2月在《中国诗词大会》中获得亚军的励志故事。
【答案】
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C
【解析】
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你能相信他在2023年2月中央电视台举办的中国诗歌比赛中获得了二等奖吗？A. invented发明；B. won赢得；C. created创造；D. discovered发现。根据下文“second prize”可知，此处表示获得二等奖。故选B。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的语文老师的影响下，朱从小就爱上了阅读。A. reading阅读；B. singing唱歌；C. drawing绘画；D. running跑步。根据下文“He dreamed of writing his own books”可知，他爱上阅读。故选A。
15．考查连词/介词词义辨析。句意：中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作。A. If如果；B. In在……里面；C. After在……之后；D. Unless除非。根据下文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，中学毕业后，他去了大城市找工作，空格处意为“在……之后”。故选C。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在十多个城市从事房屋建筑工作。A. museums博物馆；B. villages农村；C. countries国家；D. cities城市。根据上文“Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs”可知，他在城市里工作。故选D。
17．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他会从书上做笔记，然后在字典里查单词的意思。A. put up搭建；B. write down写下；C. look up查阅；D. take out拿出。根据下文“the words in a dictionary”可知，他在字典里查单词。故选C。
18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，他发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。A. useful有用的；B. fair公平的；C. real真正的；D. ancient古老的。根据下文“to remember them”可知，发现了一些有用的方法来记住它们。故选A。
19．考查代词词义辨析。句意：他特别喜欢毛主席的话：世上无难事，只怕有心人。A. something某事，某物；B. nothing没有什么；C. everything一切；D. anything任何东西。根据下文“in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it”可知，毛主席的名言是世上无难事，只怕有心人，空格处是“没有什么”。故选B。
20．考查固定短语/形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，他读过数千首诗，并能记住其中1000多首。A. several几个；B. a few一些；C. thousands of成千上万的；D. a couple of一对，几个。根据下文“can memorize more than 1, 000 of them”可知，他读过数千首诗。故选C。
21．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行。A. As soon as一……就……；B. Because因为；C. Until直到；D. Although虽然。根据下文“I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel”可知，句子表示“虽然我去过很多不同的城市，但这不是为了旅行”，填Although“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它为我打开了一个新世界。A. building建筑；B. house房子；C. school学校；D. world世界。根据上文“I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems.”以及“opens up a new”可知，此处是指朱彦军通过阅读书籍和诗歌了解了许多地方的历史和传统，阅读书籍和诗歌为他打开了一个新世界。故选D。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：读书也帮助他平静地生活，他从不抱怨工作辛苦。A. politely有礼貌地；B. peacefully平静地；C. heavily沉重地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“he never complains (抱怨) about hard work”可知，读书帮助他平静地生活。故选B。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他家里到处都是书，所以他想什么时候读就什么时候读。A. books书；B. clothes衣服；C. letters信；D. pictures图片。根据下文“so he can read whenever he wants”可知，他家里到处都是书。故选A。
25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：朱对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。A. talented有才能的；B. strict严格的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. pleased高兴的。根据下文“The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played”可知，他对孩子们的学习要求非常严格。故选B。
26．考查代词词义辨析。句意：接受良好的教育对我的孩子来说非常重要，因为知识可以给他们带来更好的生活。A. her她；B. him他；C. me我；D. them他们。根据上文“my kids”可知，知识可以给孩子们带来更好的生活，空格处用them指代前面的my kids。故选D。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己。A. rich富有的；B. poor穷的；C. young年轻的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“Zhu is already 50 years old, but he keeps on learning all the time”和下文“we should always learn to improve ourselves”可知，此处表示“无论我们是老人还是年轻人，我们都应该学会提高自己”。故选C。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高二上·四川南充·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two simple words“ thank you” have made a big difference to thousands of firemen in New York City.
Savannah is 28 girl from Texas. “I was trying to think how I could help them out,” she says. After hearing about firemen's sacrifices(牺牲), she 29 ( move) by the risks they face, so Savannah made 200 thank- you cards for them. “I want 30 ( show) how much I care about them.”
“I told the firemen‘ thank you’,” Savannah recalls.“ They’ re always there to help you.”
Savannah decided to keep 31 ( make ) cards. For the next seven months, she woke up early to paint and colour and cut. In that time, she 32 ( send )1,600 cards with bite- sized candy while meeting her 33 ( hero). Soon, fire stations started thanking her.
Once too shy to give a speech at school, 34 is now easy for Savannah to speak regularly to firemen and school students. She is quite different 35 what she used to be.
“ She's saying how 36 ( thank ) she is for them!” Savannah's Mum, Debbie, says,“ Savannah sees that stepping out and doing something can 37 ( real ) make a difference.”
【答案】
28．a 29．was moved 30．to show 31．making 32． sent 33．heroes 34．it 35．from 36．thankful 37．really
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个叫萨凡纳的女孩制作感恩卡片来感恩消防员们的故事。
28．考查冠词。句意：萨凡纳是一个来自德克萨斯州的女孩。因为这里是首次提到这个女孩，所以用不定冠词表泛指，又因为girl发音为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。
29．考查被动语态。句意：在听到消防员的牺牲后，她被他们所面临的风险所感动，所以萨凡纳为他们制作了200张感谢卡。根据下文的made可知，本句的时态为一般过去时，再根据空格后的by可知，此处表示“被感动”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，又因为主语是第三人人称单数，所以be动词用was。故填was moved。
30．考查动词不定式。句意：我想表达我对他们的关心。根据空格前的want可知，此处用动词不定式作宾语构成固定搭配want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故填to show。
31．考查动名词。句意：萨凡纳决定继续做卡片。根据空格前的keep可知，此处用动名词作宾语构成固定搭配keep doing sth表示“保持一直做某事”。故填making。
32．考查动词的时态。句意：在那段时间里，她在与英雄们见面时发送了1600张卡片和一口大小的糖果。根据上文woke up可知，本句表过去动作，再根据本句时间状语In that time可知，本句为一般过去时。故填 sent。
33．考查名词。句意：同上。根据下文的复数名词firemen可知，此处应该用提示词的复数形式heroes指与“英雄们”见面。故填heroes。
34．考查代词。句意：萨凡纳曾经因为害羞而不敢在学校发表演讲，现在她很容易就能定期对消防员和学生讲话。分析句式结构可知，此处用代词it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。
35．考查介词。句意：她和过去大不相同了。根据空格前的different可知，此处用介词from构成固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。故填from。
36．考查形容词。句意：她说她非常感谢他们!根据空格前的how可知，how+形容词构成感叹句结构，所以此处应该用提示词的形容词形式thankful作表语。故填thankful。
37．考查副词。句意：萨凡纳认为，走出去做点什么真的能够有所作为。分析句式结构可知，此处用提示词的副词形式really作状语修饰短语make a difference。故填really。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38．（24-25高一上·新疆·开学考试）假如你是李华，是一名刚步入理想高中的高一新生，请你用英语给九年级的学弟学妹们写一封信，简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议。
提示问题：
●What do you think of your life in Grade 9 Why
●What tips (提示/建议) do you have for the 9th-graders
注意：
1. 词数100词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear 9th-graders,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best.
Li Hua
【参考范文】
Dear 9th-graders,
How delighted I feel to share my school life with you! Though busy and stressful, I still find the Junior Three life is colorful and meaningful. There is no denying that we have more homework to do every day. However, I always take part in various activities to enrich my life and improve my skills of all round. In addition, the more challenging schoolwork has made me a better learner.
To help you do well in Junior Three, I’d like to give you a few suggestions. First of all, remember to wear a smile because this can help you feel better about yourself. What’s more, never put off what you should do today until tomorrow. Finish your assignments on time and prepare everything well according to schedule. Lastly, try to kick off your bad habits, such as staying up late to play games, paying little attention to the basic knowledge of every subject and so on.
Wish you all the best.
Li Hua
【难度】0.65
【知识点】学校生活、申请/请求/建议
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生用英语给九年级的学弟学妹们写一封信，简要谈谈对初三生活的看法及理由，并给他们提一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：delighted →pleased
此外：in addition → additionally
参加：take part in → participate in
提高：improve → promote
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, I always take part in various activities to enrich my life and improve my skills of all round.
拓展句：However, I always take part in various activities, whose aim is to enrich my life and improve my skills of all round.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Though busy and stressful, I still find the Junior Three life is colorful and meaningful. （运用了让步状语从句中的省略结构，省去“主语+be动词”）
【高分句型2】What’s more, never put off what you should do today until tomorrow.（运用了运用了what引导的宾语从句作put off的宾语）
