07. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之博物馆的参观公告 应用文 370 较易(0.85) 高一上学期
B 人与社会之水下生活100天的冒险经历 记叙文 484 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与自然之垃圾问题的多个方面 说明文 317 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之个人成长的故事 记叙文 482 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国传统节日端午节 说明文 277 较易(0.85)
应用文写作 家庭生活（对应高一课文） 叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）The Oregon Historical Society’s museum and museum store are now open daily! Current hours of operation are:
Monday — Saturday: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.
Sunday: 12 p.m. — 5 p.m.
Holiday Closures
Veteran’s Day November 11, 2024
Thanksgiving November 24. 2024
Christmas December 23 — 26. 2024
Admission
Members FREE
Multnomah Co. Residents (with proof of residency*) FREE
Adults $10
Students & Teachers (with ID) $8
Seniors (60+) $8
Youth (6-18) $5
Children (5 & under) FREF
*Proof of Multnomah County residency can include a State Issued Identification Card, Driver’s License, or. utility bill. Library cards and TriMet passes are not valid forms of ID.
Tips for Visiting the Oregon Historical Society
Thank you for adhering to our policies to create a welcoming space for our visitors, researchers, volunteers, and staff. Your safety, and the safety of our collections, is our highest priority.
1. Food and beverages, including water bottles, are not permitted in the museum and research library. A drinking fountain is located in Level 1 of the museum. OHS does not have accommodations available for eating or storing bag lunches.
2. Photography is permitted in select museum exhibitions; please defer to posted signs or ask a Visitor Experience Associate if you have questions.
3. Please check large items and oversized bage with a Visitor Experience Associate. Lockers are available to store small items. If possible, please leave large items like backpacks or luggage at your home or hotel to speed entry.
1. Which time is suitable for a tourist to visit the museum
A. November 11, 2024. B. November 24, 2024.
C. December 25, 2024. D. December 27, 2024.
2. Who can visit the museum free of charge
A. A man in his 70s. B. A 4-year-old girl.
C. A lady with a TriMet pass. D. A man with a library card.
3. What might happen if tourists bring large backpacks with them
A. They will have to put them in lockers. B. They will be questioned by the guards.
C. They will have to pay extra fee for them. D. They will have to wait for a while to enter.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
【难度】0.85
【知识点】广告/布告、应用文
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一篇博物馆的参观公告，包括参观时间、收费以及注意事项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题。根据Holiday Closures部分中“Veteran’s Day November 11, 2024；Thanksgiving November 24. 2024；Christmas December 23 — 26. 2024 (2024年11月11日退伍军人节；感恩节11月24日； 2024年12月23日至26日圣诞节)”可知，2024年12月27日适合游客参观博物馆。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据文中“Children (5 & under) FREF(儿童（5岁及以下）免费)”可知，4岁的女孩可以免费参观博物馆。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Please check large items and oversized bage with a Visitor Experience Associate. Lockers are available to store small items. If possible, please leave large items like backpacks or luggage at your home or hotel to speed entry.(请与访客体验助理核对大件及超大件物品。储物柜可以用来存放小件物品。如有可能，请将背包或行李等大件物品留在家中或酒店，以加快进入速度)”可知，游客的大背包将受到警卫的盘问。故选B。
B
（24-25高一上·新疆·开学考试）Dr. John, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1st March 2023, Dr. John, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. John stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. John worked with other marine (海洋的) experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. John. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. John said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9th June 2023, Dr. John was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. John was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. John spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. John said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.”
Actually, Dr. John went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. John and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project.
4. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why is Key Largo protected B. How did Dr. John begin the project
C. Why did Dr. John begin the project D. How was the underwater hotel produced
5. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________.
A. Dr. John’s busy life underwater B. Dr. John’s plans to protect the ocean
C. Dr. John’s online teaching experience D. Dr. John’s exercising habit underwater
6. According to the passage we can learn ________.
A. Dr. John had difficulty sleeping underwater
B. Dr. John became healthier after the adventure
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. John underwater
D. Somebody stayed underwater for days before Dr. John
7. Dr. John is probably going to ________.
A. complete more adventures underwater B. return underwater and set a new record
C. develop new medicines to help the poor D. speak about the discoveries during the project
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D
【难度】0.65
【知识点】科普知识 、新闻报道、其他著名人物
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“深海博士”约翰博士在水下生活100天的冒险经历，以及他在水下期间的生活、工作和身体变化。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. (他的目标是在一家特殊的水下酒店住上100天。)”可知，本段主要介绍了约翰博士开始这个项目的原因。故选C。
5. 主旨大意题。根据第三段“While he was living underwater, Dr. John stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. John worked with other marine (海洋的) experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.(约翰博士在水下生活期间非常忙碌。他经常早上锻炼，继续教授大学课程，还与来自15个不同国家的超过5500名学生进行在线聊天。约翰博士与其他海洋专家合作，思考保护和照顾海洋的方法。)”，可知第三段主要讲述了约翰博士在水下的繁忙生活。故选A。
6. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.(另一方面，他的睡眠质量有了很大改善。此外，他在其他方面的健康状况也有了显著提高。)”可知，约翰博士在水下冒险后变得更加健康。故选B。
7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Dr. John and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project.(John博士和他的医生团队计划研究他们在项目中收集的信息。)”可知，约翰博士要和他的团队一起研究他们收集的信息，由此可推断，约翰博士可能会在未来的演讲中分享他们在项目期间的发现。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·广西钦州·开学考试）More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 8
A history of rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 9 However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases.
Environmental problems
It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 10 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water.
The role of recycling
11 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking.
12
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. how we can make a cleaner future.
C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment.
D. Recycling is when something is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.
F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
【答案】8. B 9. E 10. G 11. D 12. A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】环境保护、环境污染
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是关于垃圾问题的多个方面，包括其历史、对环境的危害、循环再造的重要性，以及为纪念世界地球日而进行的“全球大清理”活动。
【解析】
8. 空前“Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does(垃圾不仅影响环境，而且影响人体健康。为了纪念世界地球日，让我们一起来了解垃圾的危害)”说明了为了纪念世界地球日，要了解垃圾的危害，空格处应该说还应该做什么，B选项“how we can make a cleaner future.(我们如何创造一个更清洁的未来。)”说明了还要了解如何创造一个更清洁的未来，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
9. 空前“On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago.(在希腊岛上，早在5000年前，人们就把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖。)”介绍的是在以前人们把废物放在坑里，用泥土覆盖，空格处应该说这种方法叫什么，E选项“This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.(这被称为“垃圾填埋”，今天被广泛使用。)”说明了这种方法叫垃圾填埋，承接上文，符合语境，故选E。
10. 空前“It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year.(据说，每年大约有10亿吨垃圾被焚烧。)”说明了每年燃烧的垃圾很多，空格处应该说这会造成什么危害，G选项“Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.(燃烧会产生二氧化碳，导致气候变化。)”说明了燃烧垃圾的危害，承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
11. 本段小标题是“The role of recycling(回收利用的角色)”，因此本段是关于回收利用的，D选项“Recycling is when something is used again.(回收是指某物被再次使用。)”说明了什么是回收利用，因此符合语境，故选D。
12. 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.(它有一个名为“全球大清理”的活动，鼓励人们从海滩、公园、河流和街道上捡起垃圾。)”可知，本段是关于清理垃圾的，A选项“Cleaning up(清理)”说明的是要清理垃圾，概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）Setting off to the Isle of Wight Festival, I wasn’t really sure what I was doing. It was my very first festival 13 , and I was worried.
My biggest 14 was meeting people. “People go to festivals with their friends”, I told myself. “They aren’t going to want to talk to a(n) 15 .” To be honest, I even 16 myself arriving at the gates, contemplating (注视) the scene and turning right 17 .
That said, my fears weren’t enough to actually 18 me setting foot on the ferry (渡口) to the Isle of Wight. I had long been 19 being a volunteer at this festival.
Arriving in Cowes, it became pretty clear that my fear of meeting new people and making friends was 20 . As I was getting off the ferry, someone asked me if I was 21 . And, just like that, I’d made a 22 . As we made our way to the site, we saw some more volunteers who were just as 23 to be friends. I felt my worries start to 24 . Far from being alone, I’d found a group to camp with.
Meeting new people gave me a massive boost (激励). My confidence levels were 25 before and I’d been afraid of starting a(n) 26 with someone. But by the end, I knew I could 27 chat about anything from tent pegs to instant noodles with anyone. Going to a festival alone gave me the strength to successfully deal with my fears and hug the joy of a new adventure.
13. A. alike B. away C. abroad D. alone
14. A. plan B. fear C. wish D. choice
15. A. traveler B. stranger C. singer D. organizer
16. A. suggested B. admitted C. imagined D. doubted
17. A. up B. down C. in D. back
18. A. guide B. affect C. stop D. control
19. A. sure of B. interested in C. used to D. satisfied with
20. A. unreasonable B. uncertain C. impossible D. unfair
21. A. playing B. wondering C. volunteering D. experiencing
22. A. decision B. difference C. contribution D. connection
23. A. happy B. polite C. clever D. confident
24. A. grow B. continue C. come D. disappear
25. A. clear B. low C. simple D. hard
26. A. business B. relationship C. conversation D. journey
27. A. willingly B. briefly C. seriously D. loudly
【答案】
13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A
【难度】0.65
【知识点】记叙文、个人经历
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者从一开始害怕与人交往，到后来在活动过程中结交到一些朋友，逐渐消除了与人交流的恐惧。
【解析】
13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次独自参加节日，我有些担心。A. alike相似；B. away离开；C. abroad在海外；D. alone独自。根据下文的“People go to festivals with their friends”, I told myself. “They aren’t going to want to talk to a（n） 3 .”可知，作者是一个人去的。故选D。
14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最害怕的就是和人见面。A. plan计划；B. fear害怕；C. wish愿望；D. choice选择。根据第一段中的I was worried可知，作者很害怕和人见面，故选B。
15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不会想和一个陌生人说话。A. traveler旅行者；B. stranger陌生人；C. singer歌手；D. organizer组织者。根据上文可知，作者认为别人都是和朋友一起来的，只有她是自己来旅行的，所以认为人们不会想和一个陌生人说话。故选B。
16. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我甚至想象着自己到达门口，注视着这个场景，然后立刻转身回来。A. suggested建议；表明；B. admitted承认；C. imagined现象；D. doubted怀疑。因为现在还没有出发，所以这种情景是作者想象出来的。故选C。
17. 考查介词词义辨析。句意参考上一题。A. up向上；B. down向下；C.in在里面；D. back回来。根据上文可知作者害怕与人交流，所以她想转身回去。故选D。
18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我的害怕还不足以阻止我踏上去怀特岛渡口的脚步。A. guide指导；B. affect影响；C. stop阻止；D. control控制。stop sb. (from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事。根据下文 Arriving in Cowes可知，作者还是来到了怀特岛，故选C。
19. 考查短语辨析。句意：一直以来我对在这个节日做志愿者感兴趣。A. be sure of确信，毫无疑问；B. be interested in对……感兴趣；C. be used to doing习惯于；D. be satisfied with对……满意。根据上文可知，虽然作者害怕但还是去了，这说明她对这件事情非常感兴趣。故选B。
20. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，我害怕结识新朋友是没有道理的。A. unreasonable没有道理的，不合理的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. impossible不可能的；D. unfair不公平的。根据下文As I was getting off the ferry, someone asked me可知，有人主动跟作者说话，说明害怕结识新朋友是没有道理的。故选A。
21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我下渡轮时，有人问我是否在做志愿者。A. playing玩耍；B. wondering想知道；C. volunteering做志愿者；D. experiencing经历。根据下文As we made our way to the site, we saw some more volunteers who were just as 11 to be friends.可知，作者在做志愿者。故选C。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就这样，我们建立了联系。A. decision 决定；B. difference改变，不同；C. contribution贡献；D. connection联系。make a connection建立联系。根据上文someone asked me 可知，有人问作者是否想做志愿者，因此他们就建立了联系。故选D。
23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们前往现场的路上，我们看到了更多的志愿者，他们也很高兴成为朋友。A. happy 高兴的；B. polite礼貌的；C. clever聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据句意及后文 Far from being alone, I’d found a group to camp with.可知，人们都很高兴成为朋友。故选A。
24. 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：我觉得我的烦恼开始消失了。A. grow成长；B. continue继续；C. come来；D. disappear消失。根据下文的Far from being alone, I’d found. a group to camp with.可知，作者最初的害怕消失了。故选D。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：之前我的自信心水平很低。A. clear清晰的；B. low低的；C. simple简单的；D. hard困难的。根据前文分析可知，最初作者不敢与人说话，自信不足。故选B。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是害怕与人开始交谈。A. business商业，买卖；B. relationship关系；C. conversation谈话，交谈；D. journey旅行，旅程。根据My biggest 2 was meeting people.可知，最初作者害怕与人交流。故选C。
27. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但到最后，我知道我能够愿意与任何人聊天，从帐篷的钉子到方便面。A. willingly愿意地；B. briefly简短地；C. seriously严肃地；D. loudly大声地。根据句首But可知此句为转折，作者从最初害怕与人交流到现在愿意和人聊天。故选A。
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·河北廊坊·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three important festival s in Chinese culture. It 28 (happen) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month each year. Usually that’s in June, when the weather is heating up.
There are many 29 (story) about the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. He was an officer in the Chu state. He was 30 (pride) of his country, but he didn’t always like the duke’s decisions. He 31 (argue) with the duke, so the duke kicked him out of Chu. After that, he wrote many poems about his country. People really admired his work.
One day, Qu Yuan heard that a big army captured (攻占) the capital of Chu. This made him so sad 32 he threw himself into the river.
The local people wanted to save Qu Yuan. They raced their boats out onto the river to look for him 33 (quick), but it was too late. To keep fish away 34 his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. They beat drums to keep any bad spirits (鬼魂) away.
Today, people still race boats and beat drums on the Dragon Boat Festival. They do it in dragon boat races. Dragon boat races are exciting 35 (watch). People love to cheer on their favorite team.
People also make and eat rice dumplings. Some are savory (咸味的) and others are sweet. Standing eggs is 36 festival tradition. 37 you can stand an egg straight up at noon, you’ll have peace and luck for the whole year.
【答案】
28. happens 29. stories 30. proud 31. argued 32. that 33. quickly 34. from 35. to watch 36. a 37. If
【难度】0.85
【知识点】中国文化与节日、端午节
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节这一传统节日，主要包括其时间、背后的故事、节日习俗等信息。
【解析】
28. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年农历五月初五是这一节日。空处作句子的谓语，根据“each year”可知，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语为It，happen“发生”应用第三人称单数形式。故填happens。
29. 考查名词复数。句意：关于端午节有很多故事，但最著名的一个是关于屈原的。空处作there be句型的主语，根据空前的“many”可知，可数名词story“故事”应用复数形式。故填stories。
30. 考查形容词。句意：他为自己的国家感到骄傲，但他并不总是喜欢国君的决定。空处作表语，pride的形容词形式proud符合题意，意为“骄傲的”，短语be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。
31. 考查动词时态。句意：他和楚国国君争论起来，国君把他赶出了楚国。空处作句子的谓语，本段主要是叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，argue“争论”应用过去式的形式。故填argued。
32. 考查结果状语从句。句意：这使他非常伤心，他投河自尽了。根据“so sad”和空后为句子可知，此处应用so… that…引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。
33. 考查副词。句意：他们迅速划着船到河上寻找他，但为时已晚。空处修饰动词raced，quick的副词形式quickly符合题意，意为“迅速地”。故填quickly。
34. 考查介词。句意：为了不让鱼靠近他的身体，他们把粽子扔进河里。根据“keep fish away”和“his body”可推知，此处应用动词短语keep… away from…表示“让……远离……”。故填from。
35. 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟比赛看起来很刺激。空处作主语补足语，形容词exciting用于说明主语Dragon boat races的性质，主语和watch“观看”逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用watch的不定式形式，主动形式表被动意义。故填to watch。
36. 考查冠词。句意：立鸡蛋是节日的一个传统。空处表示泛指，意为“一个传统”，应用不定冠词，且festival的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。
37. 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你能在中午把鸡蛋立起来，你一整年都会有平安和好运。逗号前后均为完整的句子，前半句是后半句发生的条件，空处应用意为“如果，假如”的从属连词if，引导条件状语从句，且空处位于句首，if的首字母需大写。故填If。
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高一上·福建泉州·开学考试）亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents
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【参考范文】
I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents wash dishes after dinner. At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them. I turned on the tap and water covered all the dishes in the sink. Then I added some detergent to the water. Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink. It was just like a bubble bath for dishes and bowls. I caught a bowl to wash. It was slippery. “Pang!” The bowl slipped from my fingers. It dropped into the sink and broke another bowl and a dish. It was terrible! There was only one dish left.
At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open. I thought she was going to punish me, but she just burst into laughter and encouraged me to do a better job next time.
【难度】0.65
【知识点】家庭生活 、个人经历
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。
【解析】
1.词汇积累
决定：decide→determine
打开：turn on→switch on
突然大笑：burst into laughter→burst out laughing
出现：appear→emerge
2.句式拓展
合并句子
原句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen. Then I began to wash them.
拓展句：At first, I got the dirty dishes to the kitchen, after which I began to wash them.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Maybe because I put too much, it was full of bubbles in the sink.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】At that moment, my mother suddenly appeared by my side with her mouth widely open.（运用了with复合结构作状语）07. 2024-2025学年高一英语作业考试化40分钟组合卷
最新全国各地真题模拟题 教师版
【试题说明】
语篇 主题语境 体裁 词数（含试题） 难度系数 适合阶段
A 人与社会之博物馆的参观公告 应用文 370 较易(0.85) 高一上学期
B 人与社会之水下生活100天的冒险经历 记叙文 484 适中(0.65)
七选五 人与自然之垃圾问题的多个方面 说明文 317 适中(0.65)
完形填空 人与社会之个人成长的故事 记叙文 482 适中(0.65)
语法填空 人与社会之中国传统节日端午节 说明文 277 较易(0.85)
应用文写作 家庭生活（对应高一课文） 叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历
第一部分 阅读理解
第一节 (共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）The Oregon Historical Society’s museum and museum store are now open daily! Current hours of operation are:
Monday — Saturday: 10 a.m. — 5 p.m.
Sunday: 12 p.m. — 5 p.m.
Holiday Closures
Veteran’s Day November 11, 2024
Thanksgiving November 24. 2024
Christmas December 23 — 26. 2024
Admission
Members FREE
Multnomah Co. Residents (with proof of residency*) FREE
Adults $10
Students & Teachers (with ID) $8
Seniors (60+) $8
Youth (6-18) $5
Children (5 & under) FREF
*Proof of Multnomah County residency can include a State Issued Identification Card, Driver’s License, or. utility bill. Library cards and TriMet passes are not valid forms of ID.
Tips for Visiting the Oregon Historical Society
Thank you for adhering to our policies to create a welcoming space for our visitors, researchers, volunteers, and staff. Your safety, and the safety of our collections, is our highest priority.
1. Food and beverages, including water bottles, are not permitted in the museum and research library. A drinking fountain is located in Level 1 of the museum. OHS does not have accommodations available for eating or storing bag lunches.
2. Photography is permitted in select museum exhibitions; please defer to posted signs or ask a Visitor Experience Associate if you have questions.
3. Please check large items and oversized bage with a Visitor Experience Associate. Lockers are available to store small items. If possible, please leave large items like backpacks or luggage at your home or hotel to speed entry.
1. Which time is suitable for a tourist to visit the museum
A. November 11, 2024. B. November 24, 2024.
C. December 25, 2024. D. December 27, 2024.
2. Who can visit the museum free of charge
A. A man in his 70s. B. A 4-year-old girl.
C. A lady with a TriMet pass. D. A man with a library card.
3. What might happen if tourists bring large backpacks with them
A. They will have to put them in lockers. B. They will be questioned by the guards.
C. They will have to pay extra fee for them. D. They will have to wait for a while to enter.
B
（24-25高一上·新疆·开学考试）Dr. John, also known as “Dr. Deep Sea”, has just finished an amazing adventure. For 100 days, the University of South Florida teacher lived in a small room underwater.
On 1st March 2023, Dr. John, who’s 55, began the project. His goal was to stay for 100 days at a special underwater hotel. The hotel is 22 feet (6.7 meters) under the ocean surface in a protected area in Key Largo.
While he was living underwater, Dr. John stayed busy. He often exercised in the morning. He kept teaching his college classes, and he had online chats with over 5,500 students from 15 different countries. Dr. John worked with other marine (海洋的) experts to think of ways to protect and take care of the ocean.
A number of visitors dived down and spent a little time with Dr. John. He was also regularly checked out by a medical team. Dr. John said what he missed the most when he was underwater was sunshine.
On 9th June 2023, Dr. John was finally able to see the sun again. Many friends, family, and supporters were there to greet him and celebrate his success.
Dr. John was smiling when he came back up. Doctors quickly checked him out to make sure he was okay. Then, Dr. John spoke to the crowd about his 100 days underwater. “The human body has never been underwater that long,” Dr. John said. “This experience has changed me in an important way.”
Actually, Dr. John went through several big changes. For one thing, he became half an inch (1.3 centimeters) shorter during his time in the higher pressure undersea. For another, he was able to sleep much better. Besides, his health greatly improved in a couple of other ways.
Dr. John and his team of doctors plan to study the information they collected during the project.
4. Which question can be answered in Paragraph 2
A. Why is Key Largo protected B. How did Dr. John begin the project
C. Why did Dr. John begin the project D. How was the underwater hotel produced
5. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is ________.
A. Dr. John’s busy life underwater B. Dr. John’s plans to protect the ocean
C. Dr. John’s online teaching experience D. Dr. John’s exercising habit underwater
6. According to the passage we can learn ________.
A. Dr. John had difficulty sleeping underwater
B. Dr. John became healthier after the adventure
C. A medical team stayed with Dr. John underwater
D. Somebody stayed underwater for days before Dr. John
7. Dr. John is probably going to ________.
A. complete more adventures underwater B. return underwater and set a new record
C. develop new medicines to help the poor D. speak about the discoveries during the project
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（24-25高一上·广西钦州·开学考试）More than two billion tons of rubbish is created around the world every year. Rubbish influences not only the environment but human health. To mark the World Earth Day, let’s learn about the harm rubbish does and 8
A history of rubbish
On the Greek island, waste was put in pits (坑) and covered with soil as far back as 5, 000 years ago. 9 However, in many countries, waste was once just left in the streets. In the 19th century, governments realized this caused air pollution and spread diseases.
Environmental problems
It is said that around one billion tons of waste are burned each year. 10 Burning waste can also produce chemicals that can make people ill. Landfill (废渣埋填法) also causes climate change and pollutes rivers where people get their drinking water.
The role of recycling
11 Rubbish that is recycled for future use won’t go into landfills or be burned. Recycling allows the Earth’s natural resources (资源) to be reused to make new products. Natural resources include fuels (燃料) under the ground like gas and oil, and things like fresh water for drinking.
12
Reducing the rubbish and recycling are important for the environment and the planet’s future. World Earth Day 2024 pays attention to the problems caused by rubbish. It has an activity called the Great Global Cleanup to encourage people to pick up rubbish from beaches, parks, rivers and streets.
A. Cleaning up
B. how we can make a cleaner future.
C. Any rubbish is harmful to our environment.
D. Recycling is when something is used again.
E. This is called “landfill” and is used widely today.
F. Everyone should care for wild animals and plant more trees.
G. Burning produces carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), causing climate change.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（24-25高一上·湖北孝感·开学考试）Setting off to the Isle of Wight Festival, I wasn’t really sure what I was doing. It was my very first festival 13 , and I was worried.
My biggest 14 was meeting people. “People go to festivals with their friends”, I told myself. “They aren’t going to want to talk to a(n) 15 .” To be honest, I even 16 myself arriving at the gates, contemplating (注视) the scene and turning right 17 .
That said, my fears weren’t enough to actually 18 me setting foot on the ferry (渡口) to the Isle of Wight. I had long been 19 being a volunteer at this festival.
Arriving in Cowes, it became pretty clear that my fear of meeting new people and making friends was 20 . As I was getting off the ferry, someone asked me if I was 21 . And, just like that, I’d made a 22 . As we made our way to the site, we saw some more volunteers who were just as 23 to be friends. I felt my worries start to 24 . Far from being alone, I’d found a group to camp with.
Meeting new people gave me a massive boost (激励). My confidence levels were 25 before and I’d been afraid of starting a(n) 26 with someone. But by the end, I knew I could 27 chat about anything from tent pegs to instant noodles with anyone. Going to a festival alone gave me the strength to successfully deal with my fears and hug the joy of a new adventure.
13. A. alike B. away C. abroad D. alone
14. A. plan B. fear C. wish D. choice
15. A. traveler B. stranger C. singer D. organizer
16. A. suggested B. admitted C. imagined D. doubted
17. A. up B. down C. in D. back
18. A. guide B. affect C. stop D. control
19. A. sure of B. interested in C. used to D. satisfied with
20. A. unreasonable B. uncertain C. impossible D. unfair
21. A. playing B. wondering C. volunteering D. experiencing
22. A. decision B. difference C. contribution D. connection
23. A. happy B. polite C. clever D. confident
24. A. grow B. continue C. come D. disappear
25. A. clear B. low C. simple D. hard
26. A. business B. relationship C. conversation D. journey
27. A. willingly B. briefly C. seriously D. loudly
第二节 语法填空 (满分15分)
（24-25高一上·河北廊坊·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the three important festival s in Chinese culture. It 28 (happen) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar (阴历的) month each year. Usually that’s in June, when the weather is heating up.
There are many 29 (story) about the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most famous one is about Qu Yuan. He was an officer in the Chu state. He was 30 (pride) of his country, but he didn’t always like the duke’s decisions. He 31 (argue) with the duke, so the duke kicked him out of Chu. After that, he wrote many poems about his country. People really admired his work.
One day, Qu Yuan heard that a big army captured (攻占) the capital of Chu. This made him so sad 32 he threw himself into the river.
The local people wanted to save Qu Yuan. They raced their boats out onto the river to look for him 33 (quick), but it was too late. To keep fish away 34 his body, they threw rice dumplings into the river. They beat drums to keep any bad spirits (鬼魂) away.
Today, people still race boats and beat drums on the Dragon Boat Festival. They do it in dragon boat races. Dragon boat races are exciting 35 (watch). People love to cheer on their favorite team.
People also make and eat rice dumplings. Some are savory (咸味的) and others are sweet. Standing eggs is 36 festival tradition. 37 you can stand an egg straight up at noon, you’ll have peace and luck for the whole year.
第三节 应用文 超强能力者 附加题(本题共15分）
38. （24-25高一上·福建泉州·开学考试）亲爱的同学们，刚刚过去的暑假里你一定有过帮父母做家务的经历。请你写一篇短文简要叙述一下让你印象深刻的一次做家务经历。
注意：
1.词数80 左右；
2.写明事件发生的时间、地点、人物；
3.开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
I can still remember one day I decided to help my parents
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
